Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Jacob Raja, Diksha Shekhawat, P. Gaikwad, Marikinda Manzoor, Rakshundha Manzoor
Background: Bibin technique emphasizes on various steps to manage child behavior. It should be started from the 1 st visit of the child to the day when the treatment is ending. Child becomes very sensitive to expressive emotions at an age of just 1 year. It has to be noted that this sensitivity to expressive emotions is the one that brings about social development in an individual. Hence, we should harness the power of the expressive emotions in controlling the child fear and anxiety. We have to keep in mind that fear and anxiety reduces the pain threshold. Bibin technique is all about instilling a positive attitude within the child by harnessing the power of expressive emotions from the environment surrounding him or her through a series of steps. This review is to prove the efficiency of Bibin technique in reducing the fear and anxiety of child. Materials and Methods: One hundred children were selected randomly for this study. Parent and patient consent was taken before initiating the procedure. Children selected were between the ages of 4 and 14 years. Fifty children were taken into the control group (Bibin technique) and the rest 50 was taken as non-control group. Pulse rate and facial imaging scale were used to analyze the effectiveness of Bibin technique. Results: It was found that the children who undergone Bibin technique had given a rating of 1–2 while those who were not in the non-control group had given a rating of 3–4 and pulse rate was lower in children who were in the control group. Conclusion: Pedodontists can effectively use Bibin technique and extensive patient planning and selection to frame the mind of the child toward treatment and establish a positive mentality within the child.
{"title":"Bibin technique for behavior management","authors":"Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Jacob Raja, Diksha Shekhawat, P. Gaikwad, Marikinda Manzoor, Rakshundha Manzoor","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.324","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bibin technique emphasizes on various steps to manage child behavior. It should be started from the 1 st visit of the child to the day when the treatment is ending. Child becomes very sensitive to expressive emotions at an age of just 1 year. It has to be noted that this sensitivity to expressive emotions is the one that brings about social development in an individual. Hence, we should harness the power of the expressive emotions in controlling the child fear and anxiety. We have to keep in mind that fear and anxiety reduces the pain threshold. Bibin technique is all about instilling a positive attitude within the child by harnessing the power of expressive emotions from the environment surrounding him or her through a series of steps. This review is to prove the efficiency of Bibin technique in reducing the fear and anxiety of child. Materials and Methods: One hundred children were selected randomly for this study. Parent and patient consent was taken before initiating the procedure. Children selected were between the ages of 4 and 14 years. Fifty children were taken into the control group (Bibin technique) and the rest 50 was taken as non-control group. Pulse rate and facial imaging scale were used to analyze the effectiveness of Bibin technique. Results: It was found that the children who undergone Bibin technique had given a rating of 1–2 while those who were not in the non-control group had given a rating of 3–4 and pulse rate was lower in children who were in the control group. Conclusion: Pedodontists can effectively use Bibin technique and extensive patient planning and selection to frame the mind of the child toward treatment and establish a positive mentality within the child.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78885490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
21st century is the era of “smart work.” It is not how hard you work but how much you get done! So everyone is trying to run with the time. Being oral medicine practitioners, it is our duty to diagnose quickly at the same time accurately. Chairside investigations are simple procedures which are performed by a dentist along the chairside. They are easy to perform, non-invasive, quick diagnostic techniques which make diagnosis earlier and easier. They are not only beneficial in dentist’s point of view but also in patient’s point of view as they are cost-effective. Therefore, to become a capable dental practitioner, dentists must know the importance of these diagnostic procedures and perform these investigations routinely in their dental practice. Instead of making this narrative review unnecessarily lengthy, here we have put forth a detailed classification of the chairside investigations in dentistry which will increase the curiosity of readers to go to the depth of each investigation using references provided in the article. In this overview article, we are trying to give a bird’s eye view about important chairside investigations in dentistry.
{"title":"Chairside investigations in dentistry","authors":"M. Mahajan, Manjushri Waingade","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.335","url":null,"abstract":"21st century is the era of “smart work.” It is not how hard you work but how much you get done! So everyone is trying to run with the time. Being oral medicine practitioners, it is our duty to diagnose quickly at the same time accurately. Chairside investigations are simple procedures which are performed by a dentist along the chairside. They are easy to perform, non-invasive, quick diagnostic techniques which make diagnosis earlier and easier. They are not only beneficial in dentist’s point of view but also in patient’s point of view as they are cost-effective. Therefore, to become a capable dental practitioner, dentists must know the importance of these diagnostic procedures and perform these investigations routinely in their dental practice. Instead of making this narrative review unnecessarily lengthy, here we have put forth a detailed classification of the chairside investigations in dentistry which will increase the curiosity of readers to go to the depth of each investigation using references provided in the article. In this overview article, we are trying to give a bird’s eye view about important chairside investigations in dentistry.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82654558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diksha Shekhawat, Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Bathel Yeptho, P. Gaikwad, Vratika Singh Inda
The plant Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) belongs to the Liliaceae family. Aloe is derived from the Arabic term “Alloeh,” which means “shining bitter substance,” and “vera,” which means “truth” in Latin. It is high in minerals and vitamins. It is a medicinal plant that is been around for a long time. A. vera ’s health advantages are well-known, and the plant’s dental applications are numerous. Researchers are becoming more interested in the utilization of this plant. A. vera has been shown to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antifungal effects in studies, and its use has been proven to be beneficial. This plant has been shown to be non-allergic and beneficial to the immune system. A. vera is gaining favor in dentistry since it is 100% natural and has no recorded negative effects. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of the usage of this miraculous plant, as well as its applications in dentistry.
{"title":"Aloe vera - A miracle plant for dentistry","authors":"Diksha Shekhawat, Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Bathel Yeptho, P. Gaikwad, Vratika Singh Inda","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.340","url":null,"abstract":"The plant Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) belongs to the Liliaceae family. Aloe is derived from the Arabic term “Alloeh,” which means “shining bitter substance,” and “vera,” which means “truth” in Latin. It is high in minerals and vitamins. It is a medicinal plant that is been around for a long time. A. vera ’s health advantages are well-known, and the plant’s dental applications are numerous. Researchers are becoming more interested in the utilization of this plant. A. vera has been shown to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antifungal effects in studies, and its use has been proven to be beneficial. This plant has been shown to be non-allergic and beneficial to the immune system. A. vera is gaining favor in dentistry since it is 100% natural and has no recorded negative effects. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of the usage of this miraculous plant, as well as its applications in dentistry.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86368882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Kaur, A. Nagpal, Vivek Sharma, Roopali Gupta, M. Bhalla, Saumya Jaiswal
Background: “Ethics” is inferred from word “ethos” meaning custom or character. Ethics helps to support confidentiality, self-determination, veracity, and fidelity and encourages the well-being and impartiality of individual. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of dentist code of ethics among dental students in Mathura city. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was executed among 252 dental students studying in K. D. Dental College, Mathura, to assess the knowledge of dentists code of ethics. The study population was selected using convenient sampling. All the dental students studying in final year BDS, internship, and doing postgraduation were included in this study. A structured questionnaire consisted of total 19 questions related to their knowledge of dentists code of ethics regulation was used to assess knowledge about dental ethics. Results: While assessing the knowledge regarding dentist code of ethics, it was found that about 206 (81.7%) and 144 (57.1%) participants had knowledge that in the year 1948 Dentist Act was given and dentists (Code of Ethics) regulation was given by the Dental Council of India, respectively. Few participants, that is, 72 (28.6%) knew that refusing treatment of HIV positive patients was unethical for dental surgeon. However, 116 (46%) participants knew that supply or selling drugs at dental clinic were not unethical. Conclusion: The present study concluded that participants had sparse knowledge about dentists (Code of Ethics) regulation. It is essential to incorporate ethical standards in daily dental practice. It is needed to provide appropriate training methods in the dental profession for continuing toward acceptable ethical behavior in dentistry.
{"title":"Knowledge Regarding Dentists (Code of Ethics) Regulation among Dental Students in Mathura: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"N. Kaur, A. Nagpal, Vivek Sharma, Roopali Gupta, M. Bhalla, Saumya Jaiswal","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.325","url":null,"abstract":"Background: “Ethics” is inferred from word “ethos” meaning custom or character. Ethics helps to support confidentiality, self-determination, veracity, and fidelity and encourages the well-being and impartiality of individual. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of dentist code of ethics among dental students in Mathura city. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was executed among 252 dental students studying in K. D. Dental College, Mathura, to assess the knowledge of dentists code of ethics. The study population was selected using convenient sampling. All the dental students studying in final year BDS, internship, and doing postgraduation were included in this study. A structured questionnaire consisted of total 19 questions related to their knowledge of dentists code of ethics regulation was used to assess knowledge about dental ethics. Results: While assessing the knowledge regarding dentist code of ethics, it was found that about 206 (81.7%) and 144 (57.1%) participants had knowledge that in the year 1948 Dentist Act was given and dentists (Code of Ethics) regulation was given by the Dental Council of India, respectively. Few participants, that is, 72 (28.6%) knew that refusing treatment of HIV positive patients was unethical for dental surgeon. However, 116 (46%) participants knew that supply or selling drugs at dental clinic were not unethical. Conclusion: The present study concluded that participants had sparse knowledge about dentists (Code of Ethics) regulation. It is essential to incorporate ethical standards in daily dental practice. It is needed to provide appropriate training methods in the dental profession for continuing toward acceptable ethical behavior in dentistry.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85427433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pathik Debnath, S. Narayan, Umesh Yadalam, Vijay K Raghava, Soniya Kongbrailatpam
Aims and Objective: This study was designed to assess of knowledge, attitude, and practice among dental student toward antibiotic usage and development of antimicrobial resistance. Material and Methods: Study comprises 120 subjects. The data were obtained using a self-administrated questionnaire comprising 21 multiple choice questions (Q1-Q21) based on Likert scale (3 point) that includes questions on knowledge, attitude, and practice toward antibiotics usage and development of antimicrobial resistance. Pearson correlation was used for statistical analysis. Results: A majority of participants 81.7% were aware of antibiotic resistance. A high percentage of this study participant were prescribing antibiotics for conditions such as periodontal abscess drainage (81.7%), after RCT (32.5%), after scaling and root planning (27.5%), uneventful tooth extraction (30.8%), and only (40%) prescribe antibiotics to treat diabetic patients for dental procedures. Conclusion: This study concludes that dental students may prescribe antibiotics inappropriately to manage various conditions when not indicated. This may indicate a defect in education of students with regard to current antibiotic guidelines.
{"title":"Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice among dental students toward antibiotic usage and development of antimicrobial resistance - A cross-sectional study","authors":"Pathik Debnath, S. Narayan, Umesh Yadalam, Vijay K Raghava, Soniya Kongbrailatpam","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.332","url":null,"abstract":"Aims and Objective: This study was designed to assess of knowledge, attitude, and practice among dental student toward antibiotic usage and development of antimicrobial resistance. Material and Methods: Study comprises 120 subjects. The data were obtained using a self-administrated questionnaire comprising 21 multiple choice questions (Q1-Q21) based on Likert scale (3 point) that includes questions on knowledge, attitude, and practice toward antibiotics usage and development of antimicrobial resistance. Pearson correlation was used for statistical analysis. Results: A majority of participants 81.7% were aware of antibiotic resistance. A high percentage of this study participant were prescribing antibiotics for conditions such as periodontal abscess drainage (81.7%), after RCT (32.5%), after scaling and root planning (27.5%), uneventful tooth extraction (30.8%), and only (40%) prescribe antibiotics to treat diabetic patients for dental procedures. Conclusion: This study concludes that dental students may prescribe antibiotics inappropriately to manage various conditions when not indicated. This may indicate a defect in education of students with regard to current antibiotic guidelines.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80823590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper is one of a series of eight which summarise how senior executive arrangements in Australia’s public services have evolved since the 1980s. They look at the legislative and policy changes over that period and provide a snapshot of arrangements for senior public servants through to 2021.
{"title":"Senior Executive Case Study - Northern Territory","authors":"B. Head, L. Colley","doi":"10.54810/wjdb1277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54810/wjdb1277","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is one of a series of eight which summarise how senior executive arrangements in Australia’s public services have evolved since the 1980s. They look at the legislative and policy changes over that period and provide a snapshot of arrangements for senior public servants through to 2021.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"220 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72684674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A 14-year-old female sought orthodontic treatment presenting with buccally displaced upper and lower canines with molars in Class I relationship bilaterally. On extraoral examination, profile was found to be straight, straight divergence, competent lips, ideal Nasolabial angle, and Class I skeletal base. Extraction of all the 1st premolars was decided to correct the buccally displaced canines and to obtain ideal overjet and overbite. Segmental arch retraction was employed using T loop. T loop in Titanium Molybdenum Alloy wire was fabricated to retract the canines in both upper and lower arch. Post treatment findings showed well aligned canines with improved incisor inclination and properly maintained bilateral Class I molar relationship. Post fixed orthodontic therapy; the subject exhibited an improved, acceptable, and pleasing smile.
{"title":"Orthodontic management of buccally erupted canines using segmental t-loop mechanics - A case report","authors":"A. Lidhiya, S. AryaJayavarma, M. Pazhaniswamy","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.328","url":null,"abstract":"A 14-year-old female sought orthodontic treatment presenting with buccally displaced upper and lower canines with molars in Class I relationship bilaterally. On extraoral examination, profile was found to be straight, straight divergence, competent lips, ideal Nasolabial angle, and Class I skeletal base. Extraction of all the 1st premolars was decided to correct the buccally displaced canines and to obtain ideal overjet and overbite. Segmental arch retraction was employed using T loop. T loop in Titanium Molybdenum Alloy wire was fabricated to retract the canines in both upper and lower arch. Post treatment findings showed well aligned canines with improved incisor inclination and properly maintained bilateral Class I molar relationship. Post fixed orthodontic therapy; the subject exhibited an improved, acceptable, and pleasing smile.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82744838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Periodontal disease, the most common of oral cavity diseases is the most common cause of tooth loss. On further analysis, it has been found that the bacterial plaque, its pathologic by-products and the host immune system plays a key role. However later, the role of micro-organisms as an etiology in periodontal diseases has gained more importance. The presence of specific bacteria in sub-gingival plaque has been extensively documented and found associated with severity of attachment loss. Recently, it is proposed that the environment and the genetics of the microbe and the host add up for the progression of periodontal disease. Hence, this topic focuses on periodontally important bacteria “Prevotella intermedia” and its role in periodontitis.
{"title":"Prevotella intermedia - An overview and its role in periodontitis","authors":"M. Dayakar, Shivanand S. Bhat, K. Lakshmi","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.336","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontal disease, the most common of oral cavity diseases is the most common cause of tooth loss. On further analysis, it has been found that the bacterial plaque, its pathologic by-products and the host immune system plays a key role. However later, the role of micro-organisms as an etiology in periodontal diseases has gained more importance. The presence of specific bacteria in sub-gingival plaque has been extensively documented and found associated with severity of attachment loss. Recently, it is proposed that the environment and the genetics of the microbe and the host add up for the progression of periodontal disease. Hence, this topic focuses on periodontally important bacteria “Prevotella intermedia” and its role in periodontitis.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78475256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Jacob Raja, Prajaktha Ganeshrao Gaikwad, Apurva Goyal, Mukesh Kumar
Background : Ectodermal dysplasia is a category of hereditary disorders characterized by a primary deficiency in the function of the hair, teeth, nails, or sweat glands, as well as another abnormality in any ectodermal tissue. Ears, lips, mouth or nose mucous membranes, and the central nervous system are among them. In ectodermal dysplasia, more than 2 ectoderma structures are deformed and are a related genetic. Past lessons seen from hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia act as a model for disclosing the etiology and pathogenesis of other ectodermal dysplasia types by identifying phenotypically similar syndromes can be the result of alteration in various genes that alteration in identical genes could result in different phenotypes and that alteration in the genes downstream the identical signaling pathway which could alter the phenotype significantly. In a letter to Charles Darwin in 1838, Wedderburn described a case of ectodermal dysplasia in 10 Hindu male relatives. Thurnam registered two cases of hypohidrotic type in 1848. In most cases, dentists do not have the thorough knowledge to tackle such cases along with that the inability for the guardians and the child to support the long-term treatment needed for ectodermal dysplasia as the appliances has to keep on changing stands as a blockade in the pathway of a successful treatment. The present analysis focuses on epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, and diagnosis along with different treatment options, on classification, genetic aspects, including clinical manifestation. To restore the esthetic appeal and work of the stomatognathic system, patients also require a multidisciplinary approach for clinical preparation and dental treatment. Follow-ups of the patient with adjustments in their dentures should be made to meet the continuous development occurring in the patient, early dental treatments may enhance the patient’s appearance and psychological problems. Proper communication should be there between the patient and the dentist if the treatment has to be a success. When it comes to children, guardian should actively support the instruction provided by the dentist. Dentist should provide an environment for the child and his/her guardian to convey their problems and an active time allotment should be given to make the treatment successful.
{"title":"Prosthodontic Solution for Pediatric Patient with Ectodermal Dysplasia: A Review Article","authors":"Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Jacob Raja, Prajaktha Ganeshrao Gaikwad, Apurva Goyal, Mukesh Kumar","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.326","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Ectodermal dysplasia is a category of hereditary disorders characterized by a primary deficiency in the function of the hair, teeth, nails, or sweat glands, as well as another abnormality in any ectodermal tissue. Ears, lips, mouth or nose mucous membranes, and the central nervous system are among them. In ectodermal dysplasia, more than 2 ectoderma structures are deformed and are a related genetic. Past lessons seen from hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia act as a model for disclosing the etiology and pathogenesis of other ectodermal dysplasia types by identifying phenotypically similar syndromes can be the result of alteration in various genes that alteration in identical genes could result in different phenotypes and that alteration in the genes downstream the identical signaling pathway which could alter the phenotype significantly. In a letter to Charles Darwin in 1838, Wedderburn described a case of ectodermal dysplasia in 10 Hindu male relatives. Thurnam registered two cases of hypohidrotic type in 1848. In most cases, dentists do not have the thorough knowledge to tackle such cases along with that the inability for the guardians and the child to support the long-term treatment needed for ectodermal dysplasia as the appliances has to keep on changing stands as a blockade in the pathway of a successful treatment. The present analysis focuses on epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, and diagnosis along with different treatment options, on classification, genetic aspects, including clinical manifestation. To restore the esthetic appeal and work of the stomatognathic system, patients also require a multidisciplinary approach for clinical preparation and dental treatment. Follow-ups of the patient with adjustments in their dentures should be made to meet the continuous development occurring in the patient, early dental treatments may enhance the patient’s appearance and psychological problems. Proper communication should be there between the patient and the dentist if the treatment has to be a success. When it comes to children, guardian should actively support the instruction provided by the dentist. Dentist should provide an environment for the child and his/her guardian to convey their problems and an active time allotment should be given to make the treatment successful.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86754383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advancements in endodontics in the past two decades have given endodontists important new tools to save natural dentition. These advances have enabled clinicians to complete procedures that were once considered impossible or that could be performed only by skilled clinicians. Until recently, endodontic therapy was performed using tactile sensitivity, and the only way to see inside the root canal system was to take a radiograph. Now, the scenario has been changed with the introduction of DOM which has been shown to enhance quality, longevity, and outcome of clinical work as well as facilitating better ergonomics for both the dentist and dental nurse. This paper explores parts of the operating microscope in general dental as well as specialist practice (such as endodontics), ergonomics and how the interested clinician can use such equipment in a practical manner.
{"title":"A detailed review on ergonomics and parts of dental operating microscope","authors":"S. Sharmila, A. Lavanya, Ranjith Kumar","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.338","url":null,"abstract":"Advancements in endodontics in the past two decades have given endodontists important new tools to save natural dentition. These advances have enabled clinicians to complete procedures that were once considered impossible or that could be performed only by skilled clinicians. Until recently, endodontic therapy was performed using tactile sensitivity, and the only way to see inside the root canal system was to take a radiograph. Now, the scenario has been changed with the introduction of DOM which has been shown to enhance quality, longevity, and outcome of clinical work as well as facilitating better ergonomics for both the dentist and dental nurse. This paper explores parts of the operating microscope in general dental as well as specialist practice (such as endodontics), ergonomics and how the interested clinician can use such equipment in a practical manner.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84813236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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