Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Jacob Raja, Diksha Shikhawat, Bathel Yeptho, Mukesh Kumar
Background: External conditions affecting the growing enamel, combined with a genetic susceptibility, cause molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH). It happens when the activity of ameloblasts is disrupted during the later stages of amelogenesis, leading onto deficient enamel. Clinically, the damaged enamel shows as white to brown defined opacities. Aim: The aim of the study is to find out MIH incidence among 6–11-year-old schoolchildren of two rural community of Jaipur, India. Settings and Design: Among two rural areas of Jaipur, a cross-sectional epidemiological study was undertaken in school kids aged 6–11 years. Materials and Methods: The 1 st permanent molar and incisors were tested for MIH using the diagnostic criteria established by the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry in 2003. Results: A total of 490 children aged 6–11 years were evaluated, with MIH being discovered in 30 of them. There were 20 girls and 10 boys among the children that were impacted. Conclusion: MIH was found in the permanent dentition of 6.12% of schoolchildren in the two villages. Only a small percentage of MIH-affected youngsters have sought dental therapy. To minimize the problem, sufficient awareness and organized preventive and restorative initiatives are essential.
{"title":"Molar incisor hypomineralization incidence among 6-11-year-old schoolchildren of two rural community of Jaipur, India","authors":"Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Jacob Raja, Diksha Shikhawat, Bathel Yeptho, Mukesh Kumar","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.334","url":null,"abstract":"Background: External conditions affecting the growing enamel, combined with a genetic susceptibility, cause molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH). It happens when the activity of ameloblasts is disrupted during the later stages of amelogenesis, leading onto deficient enamel. Clinically, the damaged enamel shows as white to brown defined opacities. Aim: The aim of the study is to find out MIH incidence among 6–11-year-old schoolchildren of two rural community of Jaipur, India. Settings and Design: Among two rural areas of Jaipur, a cross-sectional epidemiological study was undertaken in school kids aged 6–11 years. Materials and Methods: The 1 st permanent molar and incisors were tested for MIH using the diagnostic criteria established by the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry in 2003. Results: A total of 490 children aged 6–11 years were evaluated, with MIH being discovered in 30 of them. There were 20 girls and 10 boys among the children that were impacted. Conclusion: MIH was found in the permanent dentition of 6.12% of schoolchildren in the two villages. Only a small percentage of MIH-affected youngsters have sought dental therapy. To minimize the problem, sufficient awareness and organized preventive and restorative initiatives are essential.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81323459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nanotechnology, the greatest of all inventions humans have ever made till date. Here nanoparticles are used as a medium for the diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. There are higher chances of the emergence of nanodevices and nanorobots of biologic material to succeed nearly impossible results in the near future. Nanotechnology has laid its path in every field of science, giving rise to nanodentistry. Invention of dental nanorobots in the near future will help in precise diagnosis and may lead us to new treatment opportunities. This article will focus mainly on applications of nanotechnology in the field of Periodontics.
{"title":"Emerging nanotechnology in periodontitis and coronavirus disease 19-An overview","authors":"M. Dayakar, K. Lakshmi","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.337","url":null,"abstract":"Nanotechnology, the greatest of all inventions humans have ever made till date. Here nanoparticles are used as a medium for the diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. There are higher chances of the emergence of nanodevices and nanorobots of biologic material to succeed nearly impossible results in the near future. Nanotechnology has laid its path in every field of science, giving rise to nanodentistry. Invention of dental nanorobots in the near future will help in precise diagnosis and may lead us to new treatment opportunities. This article will focus mainly on applications of nanotechnology in the field of Periodontics.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76343469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Avulsion occurs commonly in the early to late phase and the therapy will last for a long time. Their occurrence in permanent dentition is estimated to be about 33% in adults and 25% in infants. The most critical avulsion of permanent teeth is a common occurrence in children aged seven to ten.
{"title":"Storage Medium in Avulsion - Review","authors":"Vratika Singh Inda, Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Baldev Singh, Bathel Yeptho, Diksha Shekhawat","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.321","url":null,"abstract":"Avulsion occurs commonly in the early to late phase and the therapy will last for a long time. Their occurrence in permanent dentition is estimated to be about 33% in adults and 25% in infants. The most critical avulsion of permanent teeth is a common occurrence in children aged seven to ten.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73007910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manjula Dc, V. Shekar, J. Rc, S. Palla, A. Sankaran, S. Thirunavukarasu
Context: The behavioural counselling is an effective method to bring awareness and prevent tobacco-associated cancers in subjects with low dependence. A pilot study was done to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-week-based behavioural counselling, in which salivary cotinine among lower nicotine dependence smoking men (as per Fagerstrom scale) was assessed before and after counselling sessions. Aims: This study aims to compare salivary cotinine levels in male smokers with lower dependence before and after 8-week behavioral counselling sessions. Setting and Design: This was an observational pilot study. Materials and Methods: The study involved 46 smokers, recruited after subjecting to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The individuals were scored based on Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence (FTND) as “low nicotine dependent and very low dependence.” The unstimulated saliva was collected from the participants in the pre-counselling sessions and subsequently on the 1 st , 3 rd , 7 th , and 8 th week post-quit date. The samples were analyzed for cotinine levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay before and after the counselling sessions. Statistical Analysis: Percentages and proportions; Chi-square (χ 2 ) test, Student’s independent t -test, and one-way analysis of variance. Results: Among sample of 46 smokers, 74% ( n = 43) belonged to “very low dependence” and 26% ( n = 12) with “low dependence.” The post-counselling salivary cotinine values were significantly low (19.54 ± 10.2) against the pre-counselling values of the (26.7 ± 10.1) samples(p<0.05). Conclusion: This study proved that a non-invasive, non-pharmacological technique such as an 8-week behavioural counselling helped smokers with lower dependence (FTND scores <6) of tobacco. Future studies can be considered in adopting this method for smokers with high tobacco dependence.
{"title":"Evaluating the effect of 8-week behavioral counselling on smokers with low dependence and correlating with salivary cotinine levels in South Indian working men - A preliminary study","authors":"Manjula Dc, V. Shekar, J. Rc, S. Palla, A. Sankaran, S. Thirunavukarasu","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.331","url":null,"abstract":"Context: The behavioural counselling is an effective method to bring awareness and prevent tobacco-associated cancers in subjects with low dependence. A pilot study was done to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-week-based behavioural counselling, in which salivary cotinine among lower nicotine dependence smoking men (as per Fagerstrom scale) was assessed before and after counselling sessions. Aims: This study aims to compare salivary cotinine levels in male smokers with lower dependence before and after 8-week behavioral counselling sessions. Setting and Design: This was an observational pilot study. Materials and Methods: The study involved 46 smokers, recruited after subjecting to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The individuals were scored based on Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence (FTND) as “low nicotine dependent and very low dependence.” The unstimulated saliva was collected from the participants in the pre-counselling sessions and subsequently on the 1 st , 3 rd , 7 th , and 8 th week post-quit date. The samples were analyzed for cotinine levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay before and after the counselling sessions. Statistical Analysis: Percentages and proportions; Chi-square (χ 2 ) test, Student’s independent t -test, and one-way analysis of variance. Results: Among sample of 46 smokers, 74% ( n = 43) belonged to “very low dependence” and 26% ( n = 12) with “low dependence.” The post-counselling salivary cotinine values were significantly low (19.54 ± 10.2) against the pre-counselling values of the (26.7 ± 10.1) samples(p<0.05). Conclusion: This study proved that a non-invasive, non-pharmacological technique such as an 8-week behavioural counselling helped smokers with lower dependence (FTND scores <6) of tobacco. Future studies can be considered in adopting this method for smokers with high tobacco dependence.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88823958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research paper was prepared by independent expert Lisa Ward for an ANZSOG cross-jurisdictional Problem Solving Workshop on youth justice held in November 2019. It draws on the distillation of best available evidence to outline ten principles for effective youth justice programs.
{"title":"10 Pillars of Youth Justice","authors":"L. Ward","doi":"10.54810/bjqz3082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54810/bjqz3082","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper was prepared by independent expert Lisa Ward for an ANZSOG cross-jurisdictional Problem Solving Workshop on youth justice held in November 2019. It draws on the distillation of best available evidence to outline ten principles for effective youth justice programs.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86619979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper was commissioned in 2020 for ANZSOG and China’s Central Party School’s joint dialogue: Public administration reflections on the COVID-19 response in China, Aotearoa-New Zealand and Australia. It looks at a number of aspects of the Aotearoa New Zealand response to COVID-19 and their effectiveness.
{"title":"How Effective Have Localised and Targeted Community Actions and Targeted Messaging About Policy Decisions Been?","authors":"B. Allen","doi":"10.54810/ahcd6656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54810/ahcd6656","url":null,"abstract":"This paper was commissioned in 2020 for ANZSOG and China’s Central Party School’s joint dialogue: Public administration reflections on the COVID-19 response in China, Aotearoa-New Zealand and Australia. It looks at a number of aspects of the Aotearoa New Zealand response to COVID-19 and their effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72782257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Agrawal, N. Kaur, Vivek Sharma, M. Bhalla, Roopali Gupta
Background: COVID-19 (also commonly called coronavirus) pandemic is causing a lot of changes in the daily lives of people around the world. However, good nutrition is very important before, during, and after an infection. Optimal nutrition and dietary nutrient intake impacts the immune system, therefore, the only sustainable way to survive is to maintain a healthy diet to strengthen the immune system. The main aim of the study was to assess the importance of food, nutrition, and social distancing among the subjects. Methods: A cross-sectional, online-based survey was conducted on voluntary participants. Distribution of self-structured questionnaire was done through snowball sampling technique. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. Results: The survey results showed that out of 402 subjects, 79.6% (P < 0.001) of subjects were eating citrus food for strengthening the immune system. About 94% (P < 0.001) of subjects were taking fresh foods and 95.5% (P < 0.001) of subjects were washing hands before every meal. About 75.6% (P < 0.001) of subjects were following social distancing protocol. Conclusion: The present study showed that subjects were aware about importance of food and nutrition during COVID-19 outbreak and they also agreed that good nutrition and social distancing while eating food were the best protection for them and others against COVID-19.
{"title":"Assessment of importance of food and nutrition during COVID-19 outbreak among Indian citizens – A cross-sectional study","authors":"B. Agrawal, N. Kaur, Vivek Sharma, M. Bhalla, Roopali Gupta","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.314","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 (also commonly called coronavirus) pandemic is causing a lot of changes in the daily lives of people around the world. However, good nutrition is very important before, during, and after an infection. Optimal nutrition and dietary nutrient intake impacts the immune system, therefore, the only sustainable way to survive is to maintain a healthy diet to strengthen the immune system. The main aim of the study was to assess the importance of food, nutrition, and social distancing among the subjects. Methods: A cross-sectional, online-based survey was conducted on voluntary participants. Distribution of self-structured questionnaire was done through snowball sampling technique. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. Results: The survey results showed that out of 402 subjects, 79.6% (P < 0.001) of subjects were eating citrus food for strengthening the immune system. About 94% (P < 0.001) of subjects were taking fresh foods and 95.5% (P < 0.001) of subjects were washing hands before every meal. About 75.6% (P < 0.001) of subjects were following social distancing protocol. Conclusion: The present study showed that subjects were aware about importance of food and nutrition during COVID-19 outbreak and they also agreed that good nutrition and social distancing while eating food were the best protection for them and others against COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78379213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gingival hyperplasia is considered to be one of most commonly encountered lesions in the intra oral cavity. Most of them occur due to localized irritational factors. Broadly, they are termed as “Epulis.” Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a soft-tissue growth that is usually seen on the interdental papilla. Our case report presented 14-year-old boy with gingival overgrowth on palatal side of the anterior maxillary region since 5 months, which was treated with combination of CO2 laser and scalpel under local anesthesia. Post-operative follow-up was done for 1 year and no evidence of recurrence noted.
{"title":"Peripheral ossifying fibroma: A rare entity in pediatric maxilla","authors":"S. Vasudev, Partha Debnath, S. Sahana","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.290","url":null,"abstract":"Gingival hyperplasia is considered to be one of most commonly encountered lesions in the intra oral cavity. Most of them occur due to localized irritational factors. Broadly, they are termed as “Epulis.” Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a soft-tissue growth that is usually seen on the interdental papilla. Our case report presented 14-year-old boy with gingival overgrowth on palatal side of the anterior maxillary region since 5 months, which was treated with combination of CO2 laser and scalpel under local anesthesia. Post-operative follow-up was done for 1 year and no evidence of recurrence noted.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"60 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91551840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Vasudev, Partha Debnath, M. Sahana, J. K. Jacob
Impacted tooth is the one which fails to erupt within the dental arch in the expected time. Inverted tooth can be explained as the malposition of a tooth in which the tooth is reversed and positioned upside down. Most commonly impacted teeth are third molars, with a frequency of 20–30%, and a higher incidence in women. This case report presented a 26-year-old male with pain in the lower right back tooth region and radiographic investigation revealed inverted impacted mandibular third molar which was surgically removed under local anesthesia.
{"title":"Inverted impacted mandibular third molar: An unusual eruption","authors":"S. Vasudev, Partha Debnath, M. Sahana, J. K. Jacob","doi":"10.15713/INS.JCRI.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/INS.JCRI.296","url":null,"abstract":"Impacted tooth is the one which fails to erupt within the dental arch in the expected time. Inverted tooth can be explained as the malposition of a tooth in which the tooth is reversed and positioned upside down. Most commonly impacted teeth are third molars, with a frequency of 20–30%, and a higher incidence in women. This case report presented a 26-year-old male with pain in the lower right back tooth region and radiographic investigation revealed inverted impacted mandibular third molar which was surgically removed under local anesthesia.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"18 1","pages":"42-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75318901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Rakhshunda Manzoor, Marikinda Manzoor, Mukesh Kumar, Vijin V. Rajan
Antibiotics are chemical substances that can destroy and inhibit the development of specific microorganisms, such as infectious bacteria and fungi. Since antibiotics do not directly affect the host cells, they are often prescribed on a just-in-case basis. In conjunction with antibiotic resistance, the occurrence of health consequences with sensitization response alongside super infection has generally been reported with antibiotic usage. The current study explores the use of antibiotics in dental practice and offers components to facilitate the ethical use of such medications.
{"title":"Antibiotic usage in dentistry","authors":"Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Rakhshunda Manzoor, Marikinda Manzoor, Mukesh Kumar, Vijin V. Rajan","doi":"10.15713/INS.JCRI.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/INS.JCRI.299","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotics are chemical substances that can destroy and inhibit the development of specific microorganisms, such as infectious bacteria and fungi. Since antibiotics do not directly affect the host cells, they are often prescribed on a just-in-case basis. In conjunction with antibiotic resistance, the occurrence of health consequences with sensitization response alongside super infection has generally been reported with antibiotic usage. The current study explores the use of antibiotics in dental practice and offers components to facilitate the ethical use of such medications.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"70 1","pages":"53-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76212958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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