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Morphofunctional characteristics of the parotid salivary glands of rabbits in postnatal ontogenesis 兔出生后个体发育中腮腺唾液腺的形态功能特征
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v6n1.2092
Sharipova Postumia Anvarovna, Abdukarimov Dilshod Isakovich, Kenzhaeva Khilola Khudoyberganovna, Mirzaakhmedova Nilufar Askarovna, Turdaliev Komilzhon Maksutalievich, Rakhmanov Otabek Rasulovich
The rodent family unites a large number of animal species and is of interest to various areas scientific knowledge. Animal species from the rodent family are interesting because they occupy different ecological niches and are adapted to different conditions of existence. Many species of rodents feed exclusively on plant foods, but there are also omnivorous species whose dietary range includes insects, worms and other invertebrates, as well as bird eggs and small vertebrates. Examples include rats, guinea pigs, mice. As a result, the rodent family demonstrates biologically diverse group of species that are very different in appearance,with specific morphofunctional adaptations.Generally morphological and functional features of the large salivary glands in representatives of the rodent family in not currently studied.
啮齿动物家族是大量动物物种的集合,是许多科学知识领域的兴趣所在。啮齿类动物很有趣,因为它们占据不同的生态位,适应不同的生存条件。许多啮齿类动物只以植物为食,但也有杂食性动物,它们的食物范围包括昆虫、蠕虫和其他无脊椎动物,以及鸟蛋和小型脊椎动物。例如大鼠,豚鼠,小鼠。因此,啮齿动物家族表现出生物多样性,这些物种在外观上非常不同,具有特定的形态功能适应。一般来说,啮齿类动物代表的大唾液腺的形态和功能特征目前尚未研究。
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引用次数: 0
Review of recent advances in the ptosis treatment of the upper eyelid 回顾上睑下垂治疗的最新进展
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v6n1.2090
A. Akhmedov
The article provides a literary review of the methods of surgical correction of blepharoptosis. The methods are divided into the following groups: upper blepharoplasty, operations with hanging the upper eyelid to the frontalis muscle, operations with various methods of shortening the eyelid levator muscle, operations with attachment of the levator of the eyelid to the upper rectus muscle of the eye, Muller’s muscle resection technique. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are indicated.
本文就上睑下垂的手术矫正方法作一文献综述。方法分为以下几组:上睑成形术、将上睑悬吊至额肌的手术、缩短提睑肌的各种方法的手术、将提睑肌附着于眼上直肌的手术、穆勒肌切除术。指出了这些方法的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Factors that affect feeding infants with HIV mothers 影响携带艾滋病毒母亲喂养婴儿的因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v6n1.2089
N. Kasim, N. Kurniati
HIV is a virus that damages the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections and diseases, HIV mothers have a very important role in baby growth and development, one way to improve the degree of health of the baby is by breastfeeding the babies. Breastfeeding a baby with HIV mothers can be done if the mother has received ARV therapy, but until now feeding by HIV mothers is still controversial. Purpose: to examine the factors that affect feeding babies with HIV mothers. Method: the method used is scoping review. Scoping reviews are used to surface literature and to obtain information about research activities related to the topic under study and identify problems in the research area to be studied, create a framework by identifying research questions through P EO, and identify relevant learning through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct, selecting study articles with the Prisma Flow Chart,  mapping charting data and drawing the flow of article search, compiling, summarizing and reporting results and discussions using qualitative methods,,,
艾滋病毒是一种破坏免疫系统,削弱人体抵抗感染和疾病的能力的病毒,艾滋病毒母亲在婴儿的生长发育中起着非常重要的作用,提高婴儿健康程度的一种方法是母乳喂养婴儿。如果母亲接受了抗逆转录病毒药物治疗,就可以对携带艾滋病毒的母亲进行母乳喂养,但到目前为止,由携带艾滋病毒的母亲进行母乳喂养仍然存在争议。目的:探讨影响艾滋病毒母亲喂养婴儿的因素。方法:采用范围审查的方法。Scoping review的作用是对文献进行梳理,获取与研究主题相关的研究活动信息,识别研究领域的问题,通过peo识别研究问题创建框架,通过b谷歌Scholar、Pubmed和Science Direct识别相关学习,使用Prisma Flow Chart选择研究文章,绘制图表数据,绘制文章搜索流程,编译,使用定性方法总结和报告结果和讨论……
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引用次数: 1
effect of deep breathing relax technique on labor pain intensity in the active phase 深呼吸放松法对活跃期产痛强度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v6n1.2080
Muldaniyah Muldaniyah, I. Wahyuni, Risnati Malinda, Neny Yuli Susanti, L. Fitria
Labor pain is a combination of physical pain due to myometrial contractions accompanied by stretching of the lower segment of the uterus fused with the psychological condition of the mother during labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing relax technique on labor pain intensity in the active phase. Quasi-experimental Research Design with pre and post test without control. The sample in this study were 16 people. Sampling with purposive sampling method. The results of the research distribution of respondents before Deep Breathing Relax was mostly felt severe pain and after being given Deep breathing relax treatment most respondents experienced moderate to mild pain with a paried t test value of P = 0.000 < ? 0.05 thus there is an effect of deep breathing relax technique on labor pain intensity in the active phase.
分娩痛是由子宫肌收缩引起的生理疼痛,伴随着子宫下部的拉伸,与分娩时母亲的心理状态融合在一起。本研究旨在探讨深呼吸放松技术对活跃期分娩疼痛强度的影响。不加控制的前后试验拟实验研究设计。这项研究的样本是16个人。抽样采用目的抽样法。被调查者在深呼吸放松治疗前的研究结果分布以重度疼痛为主,深呼吸放松治疗后的研究结果分布以中度至轻度疼痛为主,配对t检验值P = 0.000 < ?0.05可见,深呼吸放松术对产程活动期阵痛强度有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dementia in patients with diabetes mellitus 糖尿病患者的痴呆
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v6n1.2078
Lena Sovi E Sitorus, N. K. S. Diniari, R. Kuswardhani
The role of diabetes mellitus in neurodegeneration has been confirmed by neuroimaging and neuropathological studies. Apart from causing schizophrenia, chronic exposure to hyperglycemia may worsen cognitive function and cause significant cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer’s and dementia. An 81-year-old woman was consulted to the Psychiatry department with fatigue and forgetfulness. She was found unconscious in her room. In the emergency room, her blood glucose level was 30 mg/dl with type 2 diabetes since 2012. She was able to pronounce her name correctly but forgot her age, said that she was in her home, the examinations were in the morning, and the name of her ex-employee who accompanied her and said that she already had breakfast, could repeat the names of 3 objects given. She  was asked to repeat in 1 minute  can only say 1 name of the object correctly, cannot count the subtraction several times. The patient correctly pronounced the name of the object shown to her, but cannot fold paper, write sentences, or draw. Psychiatrist give her Avram 1x5 mg and Aricept 1x5 mg also provided assistance, family education, and reminiscence therapy, and she had 8 units of Novorapid injection subcutaneously after a meal from the geriatrist.
糖尿病在神经变性中的作用已被神经影像学和神经病理学研究证实。除了导致精神分裂症外,长期暴露于高血糖还可能使认知功能恶化,并导致严重的认知障碍,如阿尔茨海默氏症和痴呆症。一位81岁的妇女因疲劳和健忘被咨询到精神科。人们发现她在房间里不省人事。在急诊室,她的血糖水平为30毫克/分升,自2012年以来患有2型糖尿病。她能够正确地读出自己的名字,但忘记了自己的年龄,她说她在家里,考试是在早上,她的前雇员的名字陪着她,她说她已经吃过早餐了,她能重复给出的3个物体的名字。她被要求在1分钟内重复只能正确说出1个物体的名字,不能数几次减法。病人能正确地读出展示给她的物体的名字,但不能折纸、写句子或画画。精神科给予阿夫拉姆1x5 mg、阿拉西普1x5 mg,并给予协助、家庭教育、回忆治疗,老年科医师餐后给予诺伐快皮下注射8单位。
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引用次数: 0
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in childhood phobic anxiety disorder 儿童恐惧症焦虑障碍的胃食管反流病(GERD)
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v6n1.2076
Putu Anastasia Kharisma, I. Ardani, I. G. Windiani, I. G. A. Adnyana
About 50% of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients are symptomatic and affected by psychosocial factors. Anxiety can cause GERD through the brain-gut-axis mechanism. A female patient, aged 6 years, was consulted by the Psychiatry Department with complaints of fear. The patient said she was afraid to go to the doctor for fear of tooth extraction. The patient said she had been hospitalized several times because of nausea and vomiting. The patient did not dare to eat for fear that her teeth would hurt again. About 4 months ago the patient was hit by a swing in kindergarten which caused her gums to swell, bleed, and her front teeth were loose and broken. Then the patient was invited to the dentist at the public health centre. The patient's mother said that at that time the patient was scared when her teeth were extracted and it was still bleeding. The patient ran out of the dentist's office and cried. After being forced by her mother, the patient eventually resumed treatment. Then when she got home the patient did not want to eat or drink. Then a few days after that the patient had nausea and vomiting. 
约50%的胃食管反流病(GERD)患者有症状并受社会心理因素影响。焦虑可以通过脑-肠轴机制引起胃反流。精神科咨询了一名6岁的女病人,她抱怨害怕。病人说她因为害怕拔牙而不敢去看医生。病人说她曾因恶心和呕吐住院几次。病人不敢吃东西,生怕牙齿又疼。大约4个月前,患者在幼儿园被秋千击中,导致牙龈肿胀出血,门牙松动断裂。然后病人被邀请到公共卫生中心看牙医。患者的母亲说,当时拔牙时,患者很害怕,牙齿还在流血。病人哭着跑出了牙医的办公室。在母亲的强迫下,患者最终恢复了治疗。当她回到家时,病人不想吃也不想喝。几天后,病人开始恶心和呕吐。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of pranic complementary therapy to reduce post COVID-19 anxiety in elderly pranic辅助疗法对减轻老年人新冠肺炎后焦虑的疗效观察
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v6n1.2069
N. K. S. Diniari, K. Ayu, G. R. Widiana
Background. COVID-19 affects all aspects of life globally including the elderly who are a vulnerable population experiencing psychosocial disorders. They are vulnerable to mental disorders during the pandemic such as stress, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicide, and aggravation of pre-existing mental disorders. The choice of anxiety therapy in the elderly is prioritized to be non-pharmacological therapy to avoid polypharmacy and the side effects of pharmacological therapy. Pranic healing therapy is a complementary therapy that can be a therapeutic option used to reduce anxiety in the elderly after suffering from COVID-19. Methods. This research is an experimental study with a randomized controlled trial design. Furthermore, 20 elderly patients with post-COVID-19 anxiety who received pharmacological therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with pranic therapy intervention were compared with the control 20 elderly patients post-COVID-19 with pharmacological therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy without Prana therapy. Results. The characteristics of patients were > 66 years old, mostly male, married, accompanied by comorbid diseases, treated in non-intensive rooms, and experiencing moderate-severe anxiety before getting Prana complementary therapy.
背景。COVID-19影响全球生活的方方面面,包括老年人,他们是遭受社会心理障碍的弱势群体。在大流行期间,他们很容易出现精神障碍,如压力、焦虑、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、自杀和原有精神障碍的恶化。老年人焦虑治疗的选择以非药物治疗为主,避免多药治疗和药物治疗的副作用。Pranic healing therapy是一种补充疗法,可以作为缓解新冠肺炎患者焦虑的一种治疗选择。方法。本研究为随机对照试验设计的实验研究。并将20例接受药物治疗和认知行为治疗加Prana治疗的老年新冠肺炎后焦虑患者与对照组20例接受药物治疗和认知行为治疗不加Prana治疗的老年新冠肺炎后焦虑患者进行比较。结果。患者的特征为> 66岁,男性居多,已婚,伴有合并症,在非重症病房接受治疗,在接受Prana辅助治疗前经历中度至重度焦虑。
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引用次数: 1
characteristics of neonatal outcomes of HIV-infected mothers with the use of antiretrovirals (ARVS) 使用抗逆转录病毒药物的艾滋病毒感染母亲的新生儿结局特点
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n4.2122
Rizkia Uswatun Nisa, Dhesi Ari Astuti
Objective: The purpose of the scoping review is to find out the characteristics of neonatal outcomes of HIV-infected mothers with antiretroviral use. Design: Writing a scoping review following the writing rules of PRISMA ScR. Method: The results of the review show that there are 10 articles obtained from the search process through the Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. As well as following the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Results: This review raises the theme of outcomes from HIV pregnant women with antiretroviral use before conception and after conception. The administration of ARVs in pregnancy causes various kinds of neonatal outcomes, namely babies born normally, babies with lightweight, babies born prematurely, abortions, IUFD and babies infected with HIV. It was concluded that there is an impact of giving ARVs to pregnant women, but prevention of vertical transmission by taking ARVs immediately and routinely is better done to reduce the incidence of HIV transmission. Conclusion: Factors causing babies born with BBLR, premature, IUFD, and abortion are not necessarily due to factors of ARV use in pregnant women. 
目的:本研究的目的是了解艾滋病毒感染母亲使用抗逆转录病毒治疗后新生儿结局的特点。设计:按照PRISMA ScR的写作规则编写范围审查。方法:综述结果显示,通过Proquest、Pubmed、Science Direct和Google Scholar数据库检索过程中获得10篇文章。以及遵循纳入和排除的标准。结果:本综述提出了艾滋病毒孕妇在孕前和孕后使用抗逆转录病毒治疗的结局主题。怀孕期间服用抗逆转录病毒药物会导致各种新生儿结局,即正常出生的婴儿、体重轻的婴儿、早产的婴儿、流产、宫内节育器和感染艾滋病毒的婴儿。结论是,给孕妇服用抗逆转录病毒药物是有影响的,但通过立即和常规服用抗逆转录病毒药物来预防垂直传播是减少艾滋病毒传播发生率的更好方法。结论:导致新生儿BBLR、早产、IUFD和流产的因素不一定是孕妇使用抗逆转录病毒药物的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of anxiety in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Sanglah hospital in 2022 2022年在Sanglah医院接受放射治疗的癌症患者的焦虑患病率
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n4.2024
N. Ariani, C. Lesmana, I. L. M. Pasaribu, Ni Wayan Pradiumnati Pritiariesti
Background: Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental disorders found in society. Research shows that anxiety occurs in both adolescents and adults, however, the prevalence of anxiety disorders varies between populations (Badelow & Michaelis, 2015). Anxiety disorders can appear at any stage of the disease, from early diagnosis, and treatment, to palliative care. The increasing prevalence of cancer patients, which is accompanied by a high prevalence of anxiety disorders in society, makes it important to know the prevalence of anxiety disorders in cancer patients (Miaskowski et al., 2015). Objective: To determine the prevalence of anxiety disorders in cancer patients who undergo radiotherapy at Sanglah Hospital. Methodology: This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design to describe the level of anxiety disorders in cancer/malignancy patients undergoing hospital outpatient treatment. Anxiety is measured by measuring the level of anxiety according to the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Outcome: Describing the prevalence of anxiety in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Sanglah Hospital in 2022. 
背景:焦虑症是社会上最常见的精神障碍之一。研究表明,焦虑在青少年和成年人中都有发生,然而,焦虑症的患病率因人群而异(Badelow & Michaelis, 2015)。焦虑症可以出现在疾病的任何阶段,从早期诊断、治疗到姑息治疗。癌症患者的患病率不断上升,同时社会上焦虑症的患病率也很高,因此了解癌症患者中焦虑症的患病率非常重要(Miaskowski et al., 2015)。目的:了解在桑格拉医院接受放射治疗的癌症患者中焦虑障碍的患病率。方法:本研究是一项描述性观察性研究,采用横断面设计来描述接受医院门诊治疗的癌症/恶性肿瘤患者的焦虑障碍水平。焦虑的测量方法是根据贝克焦虑量表(BAI)测量焦虑水平。结果:描述2022年在Sanglah医院接受放疗的癌症患者的焦虑患病率。
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引用次数: 0
Early detection of high risk of pregnant women in Asia 在亚洲早期发现高危孕妇
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n4.2018
Yova Agustini, Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
This research is a Scoping Review. This study aims to map research on the early detection of high-risk pregnant women. The research method used is to adapt the Prisma-ScR framework. PubMed Database, Scientific direct and Google Scholar; critical appraisal carried out in this review is to use the Joana Brigs checklist from the Joana Brigs Institute (JBI). Results: based on the search results of 541 there were 10 articles that matched the inclusion criteria and came from the Asian continent. This review raises two sub-themes, namely early detection of high-risk pregnant women by health workers and early detection of high-risk pregnant women by non-health workers. The results showed that early detection of high-risk pregnancies was related to activities to obtain information about pregnant women who were detected as at-risk populations. This can only be detected by health workers scientifically. 
本研究是一篇Scoping Review。本研究旨在为高危孕妇的早期发现绘制研究图谱。采用的研究方法是采用Prisma-ScR框架。PubMed数据库、Scientific direct和谷歌Scholar;在本次审查中进行的关键评估是使用Joana Brigs研究所(JBI)的Joana Brigs清单。结果:在541的检索结果中,有10篇文章符合纳入标准,并且来自亚洲大陆。本次审查提出了两个分主题,即卫生工作者对高危孕妇的早期发现和非卫生工作者对高危孕妇的早期发现。结果表明,高危妊娠的早期发现与获取被发现为高危人群的孕妇信息的活动有关。这只能由卫生工作者科学地发现。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of health &amp; medical sciences
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