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Experiences of women with preeclampsia 先兆子痫妇女的经验
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n3.1901
Siti Yuriah, Farida Kartini, Yuli Isnaeni
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria that arises after a gestational age of 20 weeks. Pre-eclampsia is one of the obstetric diseases with the most severe complication rates. Research on increasing knowledge, causes, prevention, treatment of pre-eclampsia, and strong evidence of the traumatic impact on short-term and long-term psychological health has been widely undertaken. However, there has been relatively little study on mothers' experiences with preeclampsia. This Scoping Review aims to find out the experiences of mothers with pre-eclampsia. The method used is Scoping Review using Willey Online Library, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The search results that match the criteria are then analyzed to generate these articles. The appraisal study uses Joana Briggs Institute (JBI), and the synthesis method uses PEOS modification. Of the 152 articles relevant to titles and abstracts, seven articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review discovered four themes that affect mother experience with preeclampsia: maternal reaction, obstacles, impact, and coping. This study contributes to the understanding that the condition of women with preeclampsia during pregnancy and childbirth still requires medical professionals' attention, particularly regarding awareness of perceived symptoms and information regarding pregnancy with preeclampsia.
子痫前期是一种妊娠并发症,其特征是妊娠20周后出现的高血压和蛋白尿。先兆子痫是产科并发症发生率最高的疾病之一。关于增加子痫前期的知识、病因、预防和治疗以及对短期和长期心理健康的创伤性影响的有力证据的研究已经广泛开展。然而,关于母亲先兆子痫经历的研究相对较少。本综述旨在了解先兆子痫母亲的经历。使用的方法是使用Willey Online Library、PubMed和ScienceDirect数据库的Scoping Review。然后分析符合条件的搜索结果以生成这些文章。评价研究采用Joana Briggs Institute (JBI),综合方法采用PEOS修正。在152篇与标题和摘要相关的文章中,有7篇文章符合纳入和排除标准。该综述发现了影响先兆子痫母亲经历的四个主题:母亲反应、障碍、影响和应对。这项研究有助于认识到,怀孕和分娩期间子痫前期妇女的状况仍然需要医疗专业人员的关注,特别是在了解子痫前期妊娠的症状和信息方面。
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引用次数: 8
level of community compliance in implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 社区遵守预防COVID-19传播卫生协议的程度
Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n2.1897
Ida Bagus Maha Gandamayu, N. Antari, Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti
World health problems caused by corona virus or pandemic needs to get special attention from health practitioner, scientist and community. Some health protocols initiated by the Ministry of Health are by wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands, avoiding crowds and limiting mobility outside home. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community compliance at Banjar Buluh and Banjar Sakih, Guwang village, Sukawati Gianyar in implementing health protocols in their daily routines. This study employed descriptive design with cross sectional approach. The setting of this reasearch was in the area of Vanjar Buluh and Banjar Sakih, Guwang village, Sukawati – Gianyar. There were 101 respondents recruited as sample of the study through accidental sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire. The data were analized by using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS for Windows, Release 23.0). The data analyzed included descriptive analysis (mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage and range). The results showed that the majority of the respondents in Banjar Buluh and Banjar Sakih, Guwang village, Sukawati-Gianyar were classified as non-compliance in applying health protocols. 
由冠状病毒或大流行引起的世界卫生问题需要得到卫生从业人员、科学家和社区的特别关注。卫生部发起的一些卫生规程是戴口罩、保持距离和洗手、避开人群和限制外出活动。本研究的目的是确定Sukawati Gianyar Guwang村Banjar Buluh和Banjar Sakih社区在日常生活中执行卫生协议的遵守程度。本研究采用横断面方法的描述设计。本研究的背景是在Vanjar Buluh和Banjar Sakih地区,古旺村,Sukawati - Gianyar。通过随机抽样的方式,共招募了101名被调查者作为本研究的样本。采用问卷调查法收集数据。采用SPSS for Windows, Release 23.0对数据进行分析。数据分析包括描述性分析(均值、标准差、频率、百分比和极差)。结果表明,在苏卡瓦蒂-吉安亚尔古旺村Banjar Buluh和Banjar Sakih,大多数应答者被归类为不遵守卫生规程。
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引用次数: 92
Menopausal symptoms in women aged 40-65 years in Indonesia 印度尼西亚40-65岁妇女的更年期症状
Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n2.1896
I. Diyu, Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi Satriani
This study aims to determine the prevalence of menopausal symptoms and the factors that influence it in women aged 40-65 years in Denpasar, Indonesia. The research design used is a cross-sectional study conducted on 318 women aged 40-65 years who live in the area of community health centre in Denpasar City, Indonesia. The Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW+10) was used to classify pre, peri and post menopause. The instrument used is a self-designed instrument to determine the respondent's characteristics such as age, number of children, age at menarche, occupation, marital status, education, exercise habits, coffee drinking habits and history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. know menopausal symptoms. Logistic regression was used to determine risk factors for severe menopausal symptoms. The most common symptoms felt by the respondents in this study were joint and muscle discomfort (52.8%) and sleep problems (51.8%). Only 32.1% of women experienced hot flushes and night sweats symptoms of moderate and severe severity. Age at menarche, history of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for severe menopausal symptoms. Most women when entering menopause complain of more than one menopause symptom, both somatic, psychological and urogenital symptoms. 
本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚登巴萨40-65岁妇女更年期症状的患病率及其影响因素。采用的研究设计是一项横断面研究,对居住在印度尼西亚登巴萨市社区卫生中心地区的318名40-65岁妇女进行了研究。采用STRAW+10生殖衰老分期法对绝经前、绝经期和绝经后进行分类。所使用的仪器是自行设计的仪器,用于确定被调查者的年龄、子女数量、月经初潮年龄、职业、婚姻状况、教育程度、运动习惯、咖啡饮用习惯、高血压和糖尿病史等特征。了解更年期症状。采用Logistic回归来确定严重更年期症状的危险因素。在这项研究中,受访者最常见的症状是关节和肌肉不适(52.8%)和睡眠问题(51.8%)。只有32.1%的女性经历过中度和重度的潮热和盗汗症状。初潮年龄、高血压、糖尿病等慢性病史是严重更年期症状的危险因素。大多数妇女在进入更年期时抱怨不止一种更年期症状,包括躯体、心理和泌尿生殖症状。
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引用次数: 8
Psychogenic dysphagia in children, and the success of family-based treatment 儿童的心因性吞咽困难,以及家庭治疗的成功
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1894
Reinaldo Batara, I. Ardani, I. Wardani, I. G. Windiani, I. G. A. Adnyana, Yunias Setiawati
There is a close relationship between a person's mental health and gastrointestinal disorders. Psychogenic dysphagia is a rare condition related to swallowing disorders with no structural cause or organic diseases such as neurological deficits or other physical disorders. The mechanism of this swallowing disorder is still not well understood. Based on various studies that have been conducted, the condition of psychogenic dysphagia has comorbidity with psychological disorders such as anxiety disorders, depression, and post-traumatic stress. In this case report, we will present a case of a 7-year-old male patient who had difficulty swallowing due to fear of vomiting with disturbed psychosocial conditions, and no organic disorders were found after the examination. The BDI examination showed a score of 18, which is within the border of clinical depression. So that the patient was diagnosed with psychogenic dysphagia which was included in the category of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in DSM 5. Holistic and multidisciplinary treatment was needed in this case. It was also reported that the success of medical treatment to reduce the patient's vomiting symptoms from pediatrics and psychologist department, combined with supportive psychotherapy and family-based treatment increases the patient's recovery rate.
一个人的心理健康与胃肠道疾病有着密切的关系。心因性吞咽困难是一种罕见的与吞咽障碍相关的疾病,没有结构性原因或器质性疾病,如神经缺陷或其他身体疾病。这种吞咽障碍的机制尚不清楚。根据已经进行的各种研究,心因性吞咽困难的情况与心理障碍如焦虑症、抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍共病。在这个病例报告中,我们将报告一个7岁的男性患者,由于害怕呕吐而吞咽困难,心理社会状况紊乱,检查后未发现器质性疾病。BDI检查显示得分为18分,在临床抑郁症的边界内。因此,患者被诊断为心因性吞咽困难,并被纳入DSM 5中的回避/限制性食物摄入障碍类别。该病例需要综合多学科治疗。另据报道,儿科和心理科的医疗成功地减轻了患者的呕吐症状,加上支持性心理治疗和家庭治疗,提高了患者的康复率。
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引用次数: 32
Peritoneal carcinomatosis and mimicking on CT scan findings 腹膜癌的CT表现及模拟
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1864
Devy Yuspita Rahma, M. H. S. Atmaja
Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is a term to describe the distant spread (metastatic) of the primary tumor to the peritoneal cavity. PC is a late-stage manifestation of various gastrointestinal malignancies in general and affects the ovaries, which is characterized as tumor deposits involving the surface of the peritoneal wall. If no primary signs are found, the primary diagnosis can be considered from the peritoneum itself. PC itself can be found incidentally on imaging, which can be seen on computed tomography examination, but in some mimicking images making it difficult to make a diagnosis, it is necessary to correlate it with the histopathological results.
腹膜癌(PC)是描述原发肿瘤向腹膜腔远处扩散(转移)的术语。PC一般是多种胃肠道恶性肿瘤的晚期表现,可累及卵巢,表现为肿瘤沉积累及腹膜表面。如果没有发现原发性征象,可考虑从腹膜本身进行初步诊断。PC本身可以在影像学上偶然发现,在计算机断层扫描检查中可以看到,但在一些模拟图像中很难做出诊断,需要将其与组织病理学结果联系起来。
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引用次数: 10
Signs and symptoms of depression in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus 儿童和青少年1型糖尿病患者抑郁的症状和体征
Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1861
H. Herman, I. Ardani, L. Aryani, I. G. Windiani, I. G. A. Adnyana, Yunias Setiawati
Depression is a fundamental disorder characterized by changes in mood or affect toward depression with or without anxiety. Depression is a state of mental disorder characterized by three main symptoms and seven additional symptoms. Diabetes Mellitus Type-1 (T1DM) is a systemic disorder caused by impaired glucose metabolism, which is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Depression is common in patients with T1DM. In this case report, a 13-year-old girl was consulted because she looks sad. A feeling of sadness has been felt for 3 months and has been getting worse since a week ago, which was initially because of T1DM. Patients usually work at home and carry out daily activities as usual. Currently, the patient has no desire and gets tired easily, especially when doing usual activities, thinking the pain will get worse and thinking that she can't recover. Complaints are felt throughout the day and worsen at night, especially before bed or when alone. The patient feels that she is useless and his future is bleak. During pregnancy, the patient's mother routinely checks with the midwife and gets complete immunizations. The patient was born vaginally and cried spontaneously. The patient also received complete basic immunization.
抑郁症是一种基本的疾病,其特征是情绪或情绪的变化,伴有或不伴有焦虑。抑郁症是一种精神障碍状态,其特征是三个主要症状和七个附加症状。1型糖尿病(T1DM)是一种由糖代谢障碍引起的全身性疾病,以慢性高血糖为特征。抑郁症在T1DM患者中很常见。在这个病例报告中,一个13岁的女孩因为她看起来很悲伤而接受了咨询。3个月来一直感到悲伤,从一周前开始变得更糟,最初是由于T1DM。患者通常在家工作,并照常进行日常活动。目前,患者没有欲望,容易疲劳,特别是在做日常活动时,认为疼痛会加重,认为自己无法恢复。抱怨贯穿整个白天,在晚上更严重,尤其是在睡觉前或独自一人时。病人觉得自己毫无用处,前途渺茫。在怀孕期间,病人的母亲定期与助产士进行检查,并进行全面的免疫接种。这个病人是顺产出生的,会自发地哭。患者还接受了完全的基本免疫接种。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical and imaging findings of klippel-trenaunay syndrome klippel-trenaunay综合征的临床和影像学表现
Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1860
Anandhika Dwijaya, M. H. S. Atmaja
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is characterized by the classic triad of capillary malformations manifesting as a "port-wine stain", venous varicosities, and bone and/or soft tissue hypertrophy. Imaging could help to diagnose and evaluation of KTS. Case Presentation: We report a 12-year-old with progressive enlargement of the right lower limb with geographic stain and venous varicosities. The patient also underwent MRI and angiography, which revealed multiple nidus with multiple feeding arteries. Conclusion: Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome is a rare condtion. MRI and Arteriography could help diagnose KTS for confirmation, monitoring progression, or identification of complications.
Klippel-Trenaunay综合征(KTS)以典型的毛细血管畸形三联征为特征,表现为“葡萄酒色斑”、静脉曲张、骨和/或软组织肥大。影像学检查有助于KTS的诊断和评价。病例介绍:我们报告一名12岁的右下肢进行性扩大,伴有地理染色和静脉曲张。患者还接受了MRI和血管造影检查,发现多个病灶和多条供血动脉。结论:klipppel - trenaunay综合征是一种罕见的疾病。MRI和动脉造影可以帮助诊断KTS,以确认,监测进展或识别并发症。
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International journal of health & medical sciences
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