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2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)最新文献

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Metrics for Student Source Code Analysis 学生源代码分析的度量
I. Vehec, E. Pietriková
Source code quality is undoubtedly very important, yet usually forgotten aspect of software development process. This study shows different approaches to analysis of student codes, mainly in Java. By comparing different widely-used tools and our solution, we are able to get precise results from such an analysis, and thus to improve the code quality. The analysis results can also be used to determine knowledge and skills of novice programmers (students). Analysis of source codes may be as simple as counting the occurrences of language constructs or as complex as design pattern detection. Different approaches and solutions, i.e. measurements of language construct occurrences, copy-pasted code and design pattern detection, or source code quality, are discussed and subjected to evaluation by being executing on source codes of students as novice programmers.
源代码质量无疑是非常重要的,但在软件开发过程中常常被遗忘。本研究展示了分析学生代码的不同方法,主要是在Java中。通过比较不同的广泛使用的工具和我们的解决方案,我们能够从这样的分析中得到精确的结果,从而提高代码质量。分析结果也可以用来判断新手程序员(学生)的知识和技能。源代码的分析可能像计算语言结构出现的次数一样简单,也可能像设计模式检测一样复杂。本文讨论了不同的方法和解决方案,例如语言构造出现的度量、复制粘贴代码和设计模式检测,或者源代码质量,并通过对作为新手程序员的学生的源代码执行进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
The Level of Digital and Communication Competencies of Students at Faculties of Civil Engineering in the Distance Learning Form 土木工程学院学生在远程学习形式下的数字和通信能力水平
P. Mésároš, A. Kanáliková, A. Behúnová, T. Mandičák, M. Spišáková
For education, 2020 became the year of distance learning and online communication in the teacher-student relationship, but also in the student-student relationship. This teaching system brings many challenges for both parties and the need to improve the communication and digital competencies of all involved. It also requires increased demands on the hardware and software provision of teaching on both sides of the teaching process. This article focuses on the issue and description of communication and digital skills needed for distance learning. The main goal of the research is to compare and map the communication and digital ICT competencies of faculty students with a construction focus during full-time and distance learning. The results of the research are analyzed in the article using methods of descriptive as well as analytical statistics.
对于教育而言,2020年将成为远程学习和在线交流的一年,不仅是师生关系,也是学生与学生关系。这种教学系统给双方带来了许多挑战,需要提高所有相关人员的沟通和数字能力。同时也对教学过程双方的教学硬件和软件的提供提出了更高的要求。本文重点讨论远程学习所需的通信和数字技能的问题和描述。本研究的主要目标是比较和绘制以全日制和远程学习为重点的教师学生的通信和数字ICT能力。本文采用描述性统计和分析性统计的方法对研究结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Massification of Online Education: A Holistic Strategy 网络教育的大众化:一个整体战略
R. Janošcová, J. Hvorecký
Before 2020, online learning has not been very popular in Slovakia (see Table 1). Online courses were quite exceptional at most universities and factually non-existing at lower levels of schools. When the pandemic locked them down, they faced a shock because they have virtually no experience and had to improvise. This learned them about the importance of online education as a replacement for classroom education. During the short period (March-June 2020), they gained some positive results and experience. Nevertheless, many of their educational practices have not been coordinated and standardized; they still suffer from being far from an optimum. For years, the authors were educators at the sole Slovak university with a long-term strategy of online education. Every course has its online partner and all students can select between its online and on-site format. Such education has been demanding due to its necessity to develop and to perform both “soft” and “hard” teaching methodologies and practices. At the same time, in times of the pandemic they proved their value. Below we outline a strategy, which can be used for reaching a similar goal. We point to a variety of factors: the organization of the work, design and development of courses, staff development, teachers' personality, their knowledge, specific skills and expected experience. It guarantees the sustainability of top-quality teaching and learning. Another our aim is to demonstrate that such a holistic approach can lead to a global change in the Slovak educational system - to Open Education. For years, the authors were educators at the sole Slovak university with a long-term strategy of online education. Every course has its online partner and all students can select between its online and on-site format. Such education has been demanding due to its necessity to develop and to perform both “soft” and “hard” teaching methodologies and practices. At the same time, in times of the pandemic they proved their value. Below we outline a strategy, which can be used for reaching a similar goal. We point to a variety of factors: the organization of the work, design and development of courses, staff development, teachers' personality, their knowledge, specific skills and expected experience. It guarantees the sustainability of top-quality teaching and learning. Another our aim is to demonstrate that such a holistic approach can lead to a global change in the Slovak educational system - to Open Education. Below we outline a strategy, which can be used for reaching a similar goal. We point to a variety of factors: the organization of the work, design and development of courses, staff development, teachers' personality, their knowledge, specific skills and expected experience. It guarantees the sustainability of top-quality teaching and learning. Another our aim is to demonstrate that such a holistic approach can lead to a global change in the Slovak educational system - to Open Education.
在2020年之前,在线学习在斯洛伐克并不是很流行(见表1)。在线课程在大多数大学都很少见,在较低层次的学校实际上并不存在。当大流行将他们封锁时,他们面临着冲击,因为他们几乎没有经验,只能即兴发挥。这让他们认识到在线教育作为课堂教育替代品的重要性。在短期内(2020年3月至6月),他们取得了一些积极的成果和经验。然而,他们的许多教育实践没有得到协调和标准化;它们仍因远未达到最佳状态而受苦。多年来,作者一直是斯洛伐克唯一一所拥有长期在线教育战略的大学的教育工作者。每门课程都有其在线合作伙伴,所有学生都可以在在线和现场形式之间进行选择。由于需要发展和执行“软”和“硬”教学方法和实践,这种教育一直要求很高。与此同时,在大流行时期,它们证明了自己的价值。下面我们概述了一个策略,可以用来达到类似的目标。我们指出了多种因素:工作的组织、课程的设计和开发、员工的发展、教师的个性、他们的知识、具体技能和预期经验。它保证了高质量教学的可持续性。我们的另一个目标是证明这种整体方法可以导致斯洛伐克教育系统的全球变化-开放教育。多年来,作者一直是斯洛伐克唯一一所拥有长期在线教育战略的大学的教育工作者。每门课程都有其在线合作伙伴,所有学生都可以在在线和现场形式之间进行选择。由于需要发展和执行“软”和“硬”教学方法和实践,这种教育一直要求很高。与此同时,在大流行时期,它们证明了自己的价值。下面我们概述了一个策略,可以用来达到类似的目标。我们指出了多种因素:工作的组织、课程的设计和开发、员工的发展、教师的个性、他们的知识、具体技能和预期经验。它保证了高质量教学的可持续性。我们的另一个目标是证明这种整体方法可以导致斯洛伐克教育系统的全球变化-开放教育。下面我们概述了一个策略,可以用来达到类似的目标。我们指出了多种因素:工作的组织、课程的设计和开发、员工的发展、教师的个性、他们的知识、具体技能和预期经验。它保证了高质量教学的可持续性。我们的另一个目标是证明这种整体方法可以导致斯洛伐克教育系统的全球变化-开放教育。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Formal Education on the Age Management Concept in Industrial Enterprises 正规教育对工业企业年龄管理观念的影响
N. Vraňaková, A. Chlpeková
The current situation at the labor market is associated with the negative trend of the demographic curve and related with the aging of the workforce and lack of young labor force. One of the ways that allows to deal with mentioned problem is the concept of Age management. Age management deals with the management of the workforce with regard to the age and potential of employees and it is comprehensively based on the eight pillars that form the framework of the whole concept. The main aim of the article is to present the results of the impact of formal education on the Age management concept in industrial enterprises. The research sample consisted of n = 275 respondents. The respondents were employees of industrial enterprises located in Slovakia. The collected data were evaluated using available tools, especially in MS Excel software using histograms and pie diagrams and through the evaluation of pairwise comparisons. Research has shown that employees who have completed different levels of formal education perceive the importance of the Age management pillars in different ways. Employees who have completed high school (with and without graduation) and employees with university master degree perceive “Satisfied life” as the most important pillar. Employees with university bachelor degree perceived as the most important pillar “Ensuring good work ability and motivation”. Pillar “Good organization of work” is perceived as the most important among employees who have completed university doctorate degree.
劳动力市场的现状与人口曲线的负向趋势有关,与劳动力的老龄化和年轻劳动力的缺乏有关。允许处理上述问题的方法之一是年龄管理的概念。年龄管理涉及员工年龄和潜力方面的劳动力管理,它全面基于构成整个概念框架的八个支柱。本文的主要目的是展示正规教育对工业企业年龄管理观念影响的结果。研究样本包括n = 275名受访者。答复者是设在斯洛伐克的工业企业的雇员。收集的数据使用可用的工具进行评估,特别是在MS Excel软件中使用直方图和饼图,并通过两两比较的评估。研究表明,完成不同程度正规教育的员工以不同的方式感知年龄管理支柱的重要性。高中毕业(有和没有毕业)和大学硕士学历的员工认为“满意的生活”是最重要的支柱。拥有大学本科学历的员工认为“确保良好的工作能力和积极性”是最重要的支柱。在拥有大学博士学位的员工中,“良好的工作组织”被认为是最重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Education of Video Classification Based by Neural Networks 基于神经网络的视频分类教育
R. Vrskova, R. Hudec, P. Sykora, P. Kamencay, M. Radilova
In this paper an artificial neural network for video classification were presented. Artificial neural networks were essential part of the video classification. As they are more and more used for applications doing of video classification, it is desirable to introduce them in the educational process. After introduction to the topic, basic theory about architecture neural networks for video classification continues. Firstly, the 3D Convolution Neural network (3DCNN) using UCF50-action recognition database was applied. Next the Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) on the same dataset was used. Finally, these neural networks using confusion matrix were compared. The all experimental results using UCF50-Datatset were performed. The achieved experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of neural networks (3D CNN and ConvLSTM) in educational process.
本文提出了一种用于视频分类的人工神经网络。人工神经网络是视频分类的重要组成部分。随着它们越来越多地用于视频分类的应用,将它们引入到教学过程中是很有必要的。在介绍了该主题之后,继续介绍了用于视频分类的结构神经网络的基本理论。首先,应用基于ucf50动作识别库的三维卷积神经网络(3DCNN);然后在同一数据集上使用卷积长短期记忆(ConvLSTM)。最后,对这些使用混淆矩阵的神经网络进行了比较。所有实验结果均采用ucf50数据集进行。实验结果证明了神经网络(3D CNN和ConvLSTM)在教育过程中的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
The Knowledge Competencies and Digital Competencies of Project Managers in Life Cycle Cost Management 生命周期成本管理中项目经理的知识能力和数字能力
T. Mandičák, P. Mésároš, M. Spišáková, M. Behún, A. Kanáliková
Training of project managers and their development of knowledge competencies and digital competencies is one of main attributes of success performance results in each sector. The use of digital and knowledge technologies can be a prerequisite for effective life-cycle cost management in context of development of digital and knowledge competencies. Life Cycle Cost Management is an important part of cost management and approach in each industry. The construction industry is an important sector of the country's economy. It is the relationship between project managers and their level of use of knowledge and digital competencies that can be key concerning effective cost management in construction. Acquisition of digital and knowledge competencies and skills through the use of digital and knowledge technologies is a process for increasing managerial competencies. This research addresses the relationship and how to acquire knowledge and digital competencies using knowledge and digital technologies in Life Cycle Cost Management. It is the relationship and use of digital technologies, the level of knowledge and digital competences and the level of lifetime costs that is the subject of research. The main goal of the research is to point out the relationship between the acquisition of knowledge and digital competencies and the amount of life cycle cost management in individual phases of the life cycle of a construction project.
项目经理的培训及其知识能力和数字能力的发展是每个部门成功绩效结果的主要属性之一。在发展数字和知识能力的背景下,使用数字和知识技术可以成为有效的生命周期成本管理的先决条件。生命周期成本管理是各行业成本管理的重要组成部分和方法。建筑业是国家经济的一个重要部门。这是项目经理和他们的知识和数字能力的使用水平之间的关系,可以是关键的有效的成本管理的建设。通过使用数字和知识技术获得数字和知识能力和技能是提高管理能力的一个过程。本研究解决了生命周期成本管理中的关系以及如何利用知识和数字技术获取知识和数字能力。研究的主题是数字技术的关系和使用、知识水平和数字能力以及终身成本水平。研究的主要目标是指出知识的获取和数字能力之间的关系,以及在建筑项目生命周期的各个阶段的生命周期成本管理的数量。
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引用次数: 1
The Creation of Simulation with an Algorithm Optimisation in Java for the Teaching Process 基于Java优化算法的教学过程仿真创建
R. Horváth, J. Fialová
At the Faculty of Education, we decided to use the current situation related to the spread of the COVID-19 virus. In one of the subjects whose syllabus corresponds to this topic, we included the creation of a simulation of the spread of the disease. While creating the sample example we describe in this article, we found that some original Java algorithms used in our programming framework are not as efficient as they could be. So, we focused on optimising these algorithms (a pair of related algorithms in the field of analytical geometry). Since it was an activity performed as a part of the creation of this simulation, we decided to publish it in this paper as well.
在教育学院,我们决定利用与COVID-19病毒传播有关的当前形势。在与本主题相对应的教学大纲中的一门课程中,我们包括了对疾病传播的模拟。在创建本文中描述的示例示例时,我们发现编程框架中使用的一些原始Java算法并没有达到应有的效率。因此,我们专注于优化这些算法(解析几何领域的一对相关算法)。由于这是作为创建这个模拟的一部分执行的活动,我们决定在这篇论文中也发表它。
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引用次数: 1
Innovating instruction of communication theory with machine learning and speech analysis 用机器学习和语音分析创新交流理论教学
O. Such, R. Fabricius, M. Klimo, J. Juhár
Foundational work of Claude Shannon in 1950's provided direction for theory of communication for many decades thereafter. Emphasis of research was on development of new coding and decoding techniques in order to make effective use of all available bandwidth. With the advent of Internet, and especially of Internet commerce, security aspects of communication theory became much more important. As research in these questions enters a mature stage, the challenge for teachers of communication theory is to find novel ideas, new applications and new interdisciplinary topics in order to engage students as well as to prepare them to tackle challenges they will encounter in their engineering careers later on. In our paper we propose to apply to teaching emerging connections of information theory with two other scientific disciplines: machine learning and analysis of speech.
克劳德·香农在20世纪50年代的基础性工作为此后几十年的传播理论提供了方向。研究的重点是发展新的编码和解码技术,以便有效利用所有可用的带宽。随着互联网的出现,特别是互联网商务的出现,通信理论的安全方面变得更加重要。随着对这些问题的研究进入成熟阶段,传播理论教师面临的挑战是找到新颖的想法,新的应用和新的跨学科主题,以吸引学生,并为他们应对未来在工程职业生涯中遇到的挑战做好准备。在我们的论文中,我们建议将信息论与其他两个科学学科的新兴联系应用于教学:机器学习和语音分析。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic System Parameter Identification Based On The Acceleration Data 基于加速度数据的动态系统参数辨识
P. Sarafín, L. Formanek, M. Chochul
The dynamic systems are in many cases complicated to effectively control. Specifically, when talking about devices with movable parts, we can often find undesired vibration on system output. To suppress these vibrations., various techniques are used. This paper is dedicated to the identification and simulation of weakly damped discrete systems and input shapers.
在许多情况下,动态系统是复杂的,难以有效控制。具体来说,当讨论带有活动部件的设备时,我们经常可以在系统输出上发现不希望的振动。抑制这些振动。,使用各种技术。本文致力于弱阻尼离散系统和输入整形器的辨识与仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Software Visualization Application for Threads Synchronization Handling in Operating Systems 操作系统中线程同步处理的软件可视化应用
P. Sedlaček, Marek Kmec, Patrik Rusnak
In order to increase effectiveness of computing, solved problem is divided into parallel executable parts. This technique also brings some problems, that has to be solved, such as starvation or deadlock. In case these problems are incorrectly solved, software reliability can decrease or even whole computing can fail. In order to prevent such mistakes, these problems have to be understand correctly by programmers. As this topic can be difficult to understand, we have decided to implement tool to visualize common synchronization problems, such as producer-consumer, reader-writer or dinning philosophers. This software tool is written in C++ language and allows user to visualize these problems, change their parameters, such as number of producers, and manage whole simulation of selected problem. This application will be used as support tool in teaching process of parallel programming at Faculty of Management Science and Informatics of University of Zilina.
为了提高计算效率,将求解的问题划分为并行的可执行部分。这种技术也带来了一些必须解决的问题,例如饥饿或死锁。如果这些问题解决不当,将会降低软件的可靠性,甚至导致整个计算失败。为了防止此类错误,程序员必须正确理解这些问题。由于这个主题可能很难理解,我们决定实现一个工具来可视化常见的同步问题,例如生产者-消费者、读者-作者或用餐哲学家。该软件工具是用c++语言编写的,允许用户可视化这些问题,改变它们的参数,如生产者的数量,并管理所选问题的整体模拟。本应用程序将作为辅助工具在淄博管理科学与信息学院并行编程教学过程中使用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)
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