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INVESTIGATING CHALLENGES FOR LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH SONGS 调查通过歌曲学习英语的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I1.3270
N. Muhamad, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Teachers teaching in the 21 st century find classroom teaching and learning more challenging than it used to me. Generation Y are known to have problems with communication and generation Z are known to prefer learning tasks that contain the use of technology and activities that include the elements of fun. The use of songs has been successfully used in the teaching of English as a second/foreign language. Songs are known to motivate learners in the classroom. However, some language teachers report facing problems when they use English songs as teaching materials. This pilot study explores the challenges teachers face when they use of English songs in the English classrooms. Respondents were chosen from a public university in Malaysia. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Findings of the study revealed that teachers and learners face challenges such as pronunciation and meaning when English songs are used in the English classrooms. Article visualizations:
21世纪的教师发现课堂教学和学习对我来说比过去更具挑战性。众所周知,Y一代在沟通方面存在问题,而Z一代则更喜欢使用科技的学习任务和包含乐趣元素的活动。歌曲的使用已经成功地应用于英语作为第二语言/外语的教学中。众所周知,歌曲可以在课堂上激励学习者。然而,一些语言教师在使用英文歌曲作为教学材料时遇到了一些问题。本初步研究探讨了教师在英语课堂中使用英文歌曲时所面临的挑战。受访者选自马来西亚一所公立大学。使用的工具是问卷调查。研究结果表明,在英语课堂中使用英语歌曲时,教师和学习者都面临着发音和意义等挑战。可视化条
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引用次数: 4
Representations of Maghrebians' Immigrant Life in France in Two Literary Generations: A Multilevel Cognitive Stylistic Reading of Driss Chraibi’s Les boucs and Azouz Begag’s Le gone du Chaaba 两代文学中马格里布人在法国的移民生活的再现——对克莱比的《boucs》和阿祖兹·贝格的《Chaaba》的多层次认知文体解读
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.21462/JELTL.V5I2.408
Khalid Majhad
While political analysts, economists, cultural studies scholars have all been offering insightful analyses of the different matters relating to immigrant life in different parts of the world, this article reaches for a first-hand testimony in two autobiographical novels by two internationally recognized Maghrebian novelists who respectively represent the first and second generations of Maghrebian immigrants in France. In a rather innovative manner, the portrayal of immigrant life in the two novels is analyzed from a cognitive stylistic perspective, and informed by the author’s multiple research viewpoints, those of a Maghrebian literature critic, a francophone postcolonial studies researcher and a frequent visitor to France carrying the concerns of an extended family based there. The interest in style during our close reading of these largely autobiographical narratives is based on the assumption that an author's style is a reflection of their attitude and worldview. Chraibi’s novel Les Boucs (1955) is as timely now as it was in the day of its first appearance for its balanced and largely objective analysis of the sociological, psychological and economic conditions of North African immigrants. Stylistically, Les boucs features a close correlation between its form and content in that the chaotic nature of immigrant life is formally embodied in Chraibi's non-linear mode of writing. In contrast to the bleak picture presented throughout Chraibi's text, Begag's convivial approach oozes hope for his readers who come to realize the futility of continuing to curse the state of deprivation and inequity while there can always be ways setbacks can be turned into opportunities. The study uses a qualitative method of stylistic analysis and applies the two necessary principles of 'contextualization' and 'comprehensiveness' to ensure a high degree of analytical and interpretive validity.
虽然政治分析家、经济学家、文化研究学者都对世界各地移民生活的不同问题进行了深刻的分析,但本文在两位国际知名的马格里布小说家的自传体小说中找到了第一手的证据,他们分别代表了法国马格里布移民的第一代和第二代。作者从认知文体的角度分析了这两部小说对移民生活的刻画,并结合了作者的多重研究视角,即马格里布文学评论家、讲法语的后殖民研究研究者和带着对法国大家庭的关注经常访问法国的人。在我们仔细阅读这些自传式叙事时,对风格的兴趣是基于这样一种假设:作者的风格反映了他们的态度和世界观。克莱比的小说《布拉克》(1955)对北非移民的社会、心理和经济状况进行了平衡而客观的分析,现在和第一次出版时一样及时。在文体上,《Les boucs》的形式与内容密切相关,移民生活的混乱本质在克拉比的非线性写作模式中得到了正式体现。与Chraibi的文章中所呈现的黯淡景象形成鲜明对比的是,Begag的欢乐方式给读者带来了希望,他们逐渐意识到继续诅咒剥夺和不平等的状态是徒劳的,因为挫折总是可以转化为机会的。本研究采用文体分析的定性方法,并运用“语境化”和“全面性”两个必要原则,以确保高度的分析和解释有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Ecological Perspective on Reading Development: a Theoretical Framework to Guide Empirical Research 阅读发展的生态学视角:一个指导实证研究的理论框架
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.21462/JELTL.V5I2.397
Neirouz Nadori
Recent efforts have addressed the new challenges related to conceptualizing, understanding and improving reading competency. Several literacy researchers have perceived reading as a developmental skill that is not situated exclusively within student’s cognition, or within family processes, or within classroom or school processes. Rather, reading development has been viewed as a result of the dynamic interaction among reader, family, classroom, and school system (Jaeger, 2017). Following on from this, systems theory approach and more specifically the ecological model allows for the examination of reading skill development from a holistic perspective. It provides an inclusive frame for describing and explaining how the educational opportunities are distributed at the micro, meso, exo, and macro systems and how these systems interact to explain students’ reading differences amon. It also delineates how developing readers’ individual characteristics transact with both proximal and distal processes to craft their reading ecologies. Future policy, practice and research are recommended to be based on the ecological model premises to have a comprehensive view of reading development.
最近的努力已经解决了与概念化、理解和提高阅读能力有关的新挑战。一些扫盲研究人员认为阅读是一种发展技能,它不仅局限于学生的认知,也不局限于家庭过程,也不局限于课堂或学校过程。相反,阅读发展被视为读者、家庭、课堂和学校系统之间动态互动的结果(Jaeger, 2017)。在此基础上,系统理论方法和更具体的生态模型允许从整体角度检查阅读技能的发展。它提供了一个包容性的框架来描述和解释教育机会是如何在微观、中观、外观和宏观系统中分布的,以及这些系统如何相互作用来解释学生之间的阅读差异。它还描述了发展中读者的个人特征如何与近端和远端过程相互作用,以形成他们的阅读生态。建议今后的政策、实践和研究应以生态模式为前提,全面看待阅读发展。
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引用次数: 2
The Dominant Speech Functions in Cigarette Billboard Texts 香烟广告牌文本的显性言语功能
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.21462/JELTL.V5I2.407
Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara, Dina Syarifah Nasution
This research related to speech functions in cigarette billboard texts. The objectives are to describe the category and to derive dominantly used and explain the factors of the phenomenon of speech functions. The research method used descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by applying documentary techniques from commercial cigarette billboard texts (headline, subhead, slogan and images) in public places around the city center of Medan. The finding describes of the four speech functions available only three are used in commercial cigarette billboard text, statement constitutes 18 (69.25 %), question 1 (3. 8 %), command 7 (26. 9%), and offer 0 from 26 billboard texts. Statement genre used as the dominant one because it is suitable with the pattern of commercial billboard texts, where the viewer assumed only briefly saw the display of images and written text of the billboard with a duration of 5-7 seconds when they were driving. Thus, simple and powerful information in speech function of functional grammar and the language used must be efficient, effective and able to hypnotize readers so that results in positive action on the item being advertised .
本研究涉及香烟广告牌文字的语音功能。目的是描述语言功能现象的类别,并推导出主要使用和解释的因素。研究方法采用描述性定性。采用文献法对棉兰市中心附近公共场所的商业香烟广告牌文字(标题、副标题、标语和图片)进行数据收集。该发现描述了四种可用的语音功能中只有三种被用于商业香烟广告牌文本,陈述构成18(69.25%),问题1(3)。8%),命令7(26%)。9%),并从26个广告牌文本中提供0。语句类型作为主导类型,因为它适合商业广告牌文字的模式,观众在驾驶时假设只短暂地看到广告牌的图像和文字的显示,持续时间为5-7秒。因此,功能语法语言功能中的简单而有力的信息和使用的语言必须是高效的,有效的,能够催眠读者,从而导致对所宣传的项目的积极行动。
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引用次数: 5
Self-Regulated Learning Strategy Instructions in Reading Comprehension Skill Learning During Outbreak Era 疫情时期阅读理解技能学习的自主学习策略指导
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.21462/JELTL.V5I2.409
R. Nurjanah, M. F. R. Pratama
The online learning should be limited by principles and apply proper strategies. One of them is Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) strategy. Applying this strategy must be guided by proper instructions and procedures. In reading skill teaching and learning, this strategy is considered suitable to make students learn independently without letting them lost in the processes. This study aims to; 1) develop tasks instructions on reading comprehension skill to help students learn independently during outbreak era, 2) get students’ perspectives on how SRL works on them. The method is research and development cycle. The students’ perspectives are measured using Likert scale. The results showed that there need to be specific and clear instructions stating time, purposes of the tasks, giving students log to monitor their learning process, encouraging them to get help from lecturers or peers, and encouraging themselves to evaluate the process to find proper strategy for them.
网络学习要有原则、有策略。其中之一是自我调节学习策略(SRL)。应用这一策略必须遵循适当的指示和程序。在阅读技能教学中,这种策略被认为适合让学生独立学习,而不会迷失在过程中。本研究旨在;1)制定关于阅读理解技能的任务指导,帮助学生在爆发时代独立学习;2)让学生了解SRL如何对他们起作用。方法是研发循环。学生的观点是用李克特量表测量的。结果表明,需要有具体而明确的指示,说明时间,任务的目的,给学生日志来监控他们的学习过程,鼓励他们从讲师或同伴那里获得帮助,并鼓励自己评估过程,以找到适合自己的策略。
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引用次数: 10
Pragmatic Strategy of Indonesian English Teachers in Questioning 印尼语英语教师提问中的语用策略
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.21462/JELTL.V5I2.398
H. Darong
This study was an attempt to examine pragmatic strategies and questioning types employed by English teachers in classroom interactions. Delivering the functions of questions by their types is insufficient to manage the flow of interaction. As such, the teachers need a certain pragmatic strategy. Data were gathered from three Indonesian English teachers. Purposefully selected teachers were observed, audio-recorded, and analyzed by using Gricean cooperative principle and politeness principle following the principle of Conservation Analysis (CA). The conservation analysis revealed that the use of external devices- adjunct to the head acts or enquirers (grounder, sweetener, and disarmer) and internal modifiers (syntactic interrogative downgraders and lexical consultative downgraders) were mostly used by the teachers in employing questions to mitigate the illocutionary act of questioning as a request. In addition, the teachers intentionally violated the maxim for the sake of managing the flow of conservation. Subsequently, this study mirrors previous research findings that display questions as the most frequent strategies used to extend the talk and to invite learner response. Instead of analyzing questions that conventionally associate those with speech act theory, social aspects of interpersonal normativity (being responsible and autonomous) might be of benefit in sharing social-communicative intentions in order to extend the classroom talk.
本研究旨在探讨英语教师在课堂互动中使用的语用策略和提问类型。按问题的类型交付问题的功能不足以管理交互流。因此,教师需要一定的语用策略。数据收集自三位印尼英语教师。遵循守恒分析(CA)原则,运用Gricean合作原则和礼貌原则对选定的教师进行观察、录音和分析。守恒分析表明,教师在提问时主要使用外部修饰词——头部行为或问询行为的辅助词(使人感到疑惑的、使人感到愉悦的、使人感到安慰的)和内部修饰词(句法疑问性降阶和词汇咨询性降阶)来缓和提问作为请求的言外行为。此外,教师为了管理保护流程,故意违反了这一准则。随后,这项研究反映了先前的研究结果,即问题是用于扩展谈话和邀请学习者回应的最常用策略。而不是分析传统上与言语行为理论相关的问题,人际规范性的社会方面(负责任和自主)可能有利于分享社会交际意图,以延长课堂谈话。
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引用次数: 5
GRAMMATICAL COHESION SKILL FOR EFL LEARNERS: THE CASE OF UNIVERSITY LEVEL KURDISH LEARNERS OF ENGLISH 英语学习者的语法衔接技巧:以大学库尔德语英语学习者为例
Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V5I4.3255
Jamal Ali Omar, S. Hamad, Burhan Qadr Saleem
The skill of grammatical cohesion is required for EFL learners to be able to write cohesive texts. It includes having a command of reference cohesive devices (both anaphorically and cataphorically) of the foreign language. The aim of the current research was to explore the cases of anaphoric pronoun resolution of university level Kurdish Learners of English (KLEs). The secondary aim of the study was to find out the reason why participants did not use that cohesive device properly. To this end, the writing assignments of 60 senior English department students were analysed. The results showed the use of pronoun reference, reiteration of expressions (lack of using pronoun reference), and unsuccessful use of pronoun reference. The results also showed possible cases of Cross Linguistic Influence (in both its positive and negative forms). The study concluded that lack of suitable instructional strategies was the reason behind inappropriate use of reference. In the light of the results, it is recommended that Kurdish EFL learners need more efficient instructional strategies to use grammatical cohesive devices. Article visualizations:
语法衔接能力是英语学习者写出衔接语篇的必要条件。它包括掌握外语的指称衔接手段(指代式和指代式)。本研究旨在探讨大学水平库尔德语英语学习者的代词回指消解情况。该研究的第二个目的是找出参与者没有正确使用衔接手段的原因。为此,本文对60名英语系高年级学生的写作作业进行了分析。结果显示:代词参考的使用、表达的重复(缺乏使用代词参考)和不成功使用代词参考。结果还显示了跨语言影响(积极和消极形式)的可能情况。研究认为,缺乏合适的教学策略是导致参考使用不当的原因。根据研究结果,建议库尔德语学习者需要更有效的教学策略来使用语法衔接手段。可视化条
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Google Classroom during Pandemic 大流行期间谷歌课堂的使用
Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.24036/jelt.v9i2.109293
Mike Okmawati
Educational systems worldwide has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic , leading to the near-total closures of schools, and colleges. Most governments around the world have temporarily closed educational institutions in order to restrain the spread of Covid-19. This requires all elements of education to adapt and to continue the teaching learning process. The Indonesia Government assigns the distance learning sistem using online learning. This is effective solution to activate classroom eventhough school have been closed to reduce the spread of covid-19. Many platforms of digital sources have been implemented by school, one of them is using Google Classroom. This research aims to get review of using Google Classroom during this pandemic. This study was library research that describe the phenemenon of using Google Classroom. The result of the research finding prove that it is effective to use this platform. It is one way to be considered by the schools and teachers to provide students by e learning that can be attracted for the students, while the process of teacher learning move to virtual classes.
世界各地的教育系统都受到了Covid-19大流行的影响,导致学校和大学几乎全部关闭。世界上大多数国家的政府都暂时关闭了教育机构,以遏制新冠病毒的传播。这就要求教育的所有要素适应并继续教学过程。印度尼西亚政府分配了使用在线学习的远程学习系统。这是在为减少新冠病毒传播而停课的情况下激活课堂的有效解决方案。学校已经实施了许多数字资源平台,其中之一就是使用谷歌课堂。这项研究旨在对疫情期间使用谷歌课堂的情况进行评估。这项研究是图书馆研究,描述了使用谷歌课堂的现象。研究结果表明,该平台的使用是有效的。为学生提供能够吸引学生的电子学习是学校和教师考虑的一种方式,而教师学习的过程则转向了虚拟课堂。
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引用次数: 92
YOUR LANGUAGE, YOUR IDENTITY: THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE 你的语言,你的身份:文化身份对英语作为外语教学的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V5I4.3249
Waquar Ahmad Khan
Language is part of one's identity. Many a research has been conducted to prove that there is a strong relationship between language and identity. Nelson Mandela in his appease quotes once said, “ If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his mother tonguage, that goes to his heart. ” We all acknowledge, language is a means of communication, words establish meanings within the discourses and discourse vary in power. Language is having one of the powerful objects which completely shape one’s personal Identity. Without language, no culture can maintain its existence. Language is one of the primary and powerful means to explain us what we want, expect, and convey to the counterpart. In this changing world language is the one which identifies total ins and out of a speaker and listener. Today’s world is based on multilingualism; however, the scope of the mother tongue cannot be undermined. It is the mother tongue which established our identity, who we are, and from where we come from. It is the mother tongue which reveals about me and my location in macro and micro level. This paper discusses about how our language related to our identity, and the impact of cultural identity in teaching English as a foreign language. Article visualizations:
语言是一个人身份的一部分。许多研究都证明语言和身份之间有着密切的关系。纳尔逊·曼德拉曾在他的安抚语录中说过,“如果你用一个人能理解的语言和他说话,那就会进入他的大脑。如果你用他的母语和他说话,那就会进入他的内心。”我们都承认,语言是一种交流的手段,话语在话语中建立意义,话语在权力上变化。语言是一个强大的对象,它完全塑造了一个人的个人身份。没有语言,任何文化都无法维持其存在。语言是向对方解释我们想要什么、期待什么并传达给对方的主要而有力的手段之一。在这个不断变化的世界里,语言是一种能够识别说话者和听者的全部内在和外在的语言。今天的世界是以多种语言为基础的;然而,母语的范围不能被削弱。母语确立了我们的身份,我们是谁,我们从哪里来。母语在宏观和微观层面上揭示了我和我的位置。本文探讨了语言与身份认同之间的关系,以及文化身份认同对对外英语教学的影响。可视化条
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引用次数: 2
Morphosyntactic Analysis of Political News on Online Tempo 网络时政新闻的形态句法分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.21462/JELTL.V5I2.412
Pertiwi Rini Nurdiani, Umar Fauzan
Morphology and Syntax are very important studies in learning English. Morphology learns about how the words are structured and how they are put together from smaller part. It can be considered as the grammar of words. Meanwhile, Syntax discusses how the sentence is structured. The objectives of the research are to find out inflectional morphemes, derivational morphemes, and the patterns of clause structure which are found in political news on online Tempo in January 2019. This research used qualitative design and content analysis design where the source of data was article political news on Online Tempo in January, 2019. The major instrument of this research is the researchers themselves because they actively obtained and clustered the data and the secondary data was data sheet. The findings revealed three types of morphosyntactic, firstly, the researchers found 5 patterns of inflectional morpheme with 26 words. The most dominant pattern of inflectional morpheme was singular changing to the plural. Secondly, for derivational morpheme, it identified two types  of classes including class-changing and class-mantaining. There were 3 patterns with 10 words in class-changing and 1 pattern with 1 word in class-mantaining. The study also showed that the common pattern of derivational morpheme was class-changing pattern (verb to noun). Thirdly, there were 7 patterns with 15 clauses that were used in political news. The result of this study proved that the dominant pattern of clause structure was S-V- to Infinitive pattern with 4 clauses.
词法和句法在英语学习中是非常重要的。形态学学习的是单词的结构,以及它们如何从较小的部分组合在一起。它可以被认为是单词的语法。同时,句法讨论的是句子的结构。本研究的目的是找出2019年1月Tempo在线政治新闻中的屈折语素、衍生语素和子句结构模式。本研究采用定性设计和内容分析设计,数据来源为2019年1月在线节奏的文章政治新闻。本研究的主要工具是研究人员自己,因为他们积极地获取和聚集数据,次要数据是数据表。研究结果揭示了三种形态句法:首先,研究人员在26个单词中发现了5种屈折语素模式。屈折语素最主要的变化模式是单数变复数。其次,对派生语素进行了类变换和类保持两种类型的划分。换班模式有3种,每组10个词;保班模式有1种,每组1个词。研究还表明,衍生语素的常见模式是类变模式(动词到名词)。第三,在政治新闻中使用的句式有7种,句式15个。本研究结果表明,小句结构的主导模式为S-V- to不定式模式,包含4个小句。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal on English Language Teaching
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