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A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY TO THE ACQUISITION OF ENGLISH WORD TIERS BY INDONESIAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 印尼高中生英语词层习得的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I2.P147-156
Euis Rina Mulyani, I. Lukmana, Odo Fadloeli
The present study was aimed to examine English-word tiers acquisition by senior high school students and to identify their strategies to boost their English learning. Its design was cross sectional. To obtain the required data, a test and questionnaire were used. The data were taken from one hundred and five senior high school students who took part voluntarily as the subject of the research. Then, the data were quantified to find frequency and percentage. Furthermore, they were analyzed descriptively. The result of the analysis revealed that the students of the tenth grade tended to acquire the tier I words, followed by tier II and tier III words. In contrast, the order of word-tiers acquisition by students of the eleventh and twelfth grade were tier I, tier III, and tier II respectively. In addition, the data showcased that the majority of the students prefer to use their metacognitive as their strategy to enhance their English learning irrespective of the order of their word tier acquisition. Keywords: Language Learning Strategies, Second Language Acquisition, Word tiers
本研究旨在探讨高中生英语词汇习得的现状,并探讨促进高中生英语学习的策略。它的设计是横截面的。为了获得所需的数据,采用了测试和问卷调查。这些数据来自于105名自愿参加研究的高中生。然后对数据进行量化,得到频率和百分比。此外,对它们进行了描述性分析。分析结果显示,十年级学生倾向于习得第一层词汇,其次是第二层和第三层词汇。相比之下,高二学生的词汇层习得顺序依次为第一层、第三层和第二层。此外,数据显示,大多数学生倾向于使用元认知作为提高英语学习的策略,而不管他们习得单词层的顺序如何。关键词:语言学习策略,二语习得,词汇层次
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引用次数: 0
Politeness principle of assertive act in debate between Donald Trump and Joe Biden 唐纳德·特朗普与乔·拜登辩论中自信行为的礼貌原则
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I2.P130-146
Denisa Rizkia Haniva, Irman Nurhapitudin, Erfan Muhamad Fauzi
In presidential elections, debates are often held between presidential candidates to find out the arguments, vision and mission, as well as policies that will be carried out by presidential candidates in their country. In expressing statements in their debates, speakers often do not realize the important aspects of language that affect the image of presidential candidates in public, namely the aspect of politeness. In language, the politeness aspect is studied in pragmatic studies which study the speaker's speech intention which depends on the context. This research used descriptive qualitative method which emphasizes the description of the data. In this study, each data was analyzed by the politeness maxims contained in the speech, as well as the assertive function contained in the politeness speech. There are five politeness maxims and there are speeches that violate the politeness maxims contained in the speeches of presidential candidate debates, and there are five speech functions of speeches that contain politeness and violate politeness maxims. Each politeness utterances and violates politeness has a different assertive function. Keywords: Politeness Principle, Assertive Act, Politeness Maxim, Presidential Debate
在总统选举中,总统候选人之间经常进行辩论,以找出总统候选人的论点,愿景和使命,以及将在其国家实施的政策。演说者在辩论中表达自己的观点时,往往没有意识到语言的重要方面,即礼貌方面,这些方面会影响总统候选人在公众场合的形象。在语言方面,语用学研究的是礼貌方面,它研究的是说话人在语境下的言语意图。本研究采用描述性定性方法,强调对数据的描述。在本研究中,每个数据都是通过演讲中包含的礼貌格言以及礼貌演讲中包含的自信功能来分析的。在总统候选人的辩论演讲中,有五种礼貌原则,也有违反礼貌原则的演讲,而包含礼貌原则和违反礼貌原则的演讲有五种语言功能。每一种礼貌的表达和违背都具有不同的自信功能。关键词:礼貌原则,自信行为,礼貌准则,总统辩论
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引用次数: 1
THE INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY TOOLS IN THE PRE-SERVICE LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN A TEACHER’S LESSON PLAN 将信息和通信技术工具纳入教师教案的职前学习活动
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I2.P75-87
S. Sulistyaningrum, Dian Pusparani
The advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has had a significant impact on the field of education, primarily in the areas of teaching English as a foreign language. However, the incorporation of ICT tools in pre-service teachers’ lesson plans for learning activities is still limited. As a result, the purpose of the research is to determine the types of ICT tools used in learning activities in pre-service teachers lesson plans. To answer the research questions, content analysis is used. The ten lesson plans are organized. The result showed that there are five types of learning activities. YouTube, PowerPoint, PowToon, Proprofs, Seesaw, Instagram, Movie Audio, Vizia, Audiobook, Winamp, and Google Form are among 11 types of ICT tools found in pre-service teacher’s lesson plans. Furthermore, all of the different types of learning activities are identified and listed as follows: 10 listening, 3 speaking, 3 reading, 9 writing, and 6 viewing. This finding suggests that pre-service teachers' lesson plans that incorporate information and communication technology act as content transmitters, presentational devices, and tools for directly engaging pre-service teachers and students on a platform. Keywords : ICT-based learning activities, ICT tools, Lesson Plan, Pre-Service Teacher.
信息和通信技术(ICT)的进步对教育领域产生了重大影响,主要是在英语作为外语教学领域。然而,将信息通信技术工具纳入职前教师的学习活动课程计划仍然有限。因此,本研究的目的是确定职前教师课程计划中学习活动中使用的ICT工具的类型。为了回答研究问题,使用了内容分析。十个教案都组织好了。结果表明,学习活动有五种类型。YouTube、PowerPoint、PowToon、profs、Seesaw、Instagram、Movie Audio、Vizia、Audiobook、Winamp和b谷歌Form是职前教师课程计划中发现的11种ICT工具之一。此外,所有不同类型的学习活动都被确定并列出如下:10听,3说,3读,9写,6看。这一发现表明,融入信息和通信技术的职前教师教案可以作为内容传递器、呈现设备和工具,直接吸引职前教师和学生参与一个平台。关键词:ICT学习活动,ICT工具,教案,职前教师。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE INSTRUCTIONAL VIDEOS IN TEACHING STUDENT SPEAKING SKILL 在线教学视频在学生口语技能教学中的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I2.P101-108
Z. Zaitun, Muhamad Sofian Hadi, Aryani Syalwa Putri
This study aims to find out whether there is significant effect of teaching speaking using online instructional videos to the students’ speaking achievement. This reserch used quantitative research method. Pre-experimental design was employed in this research. Ten grade students of An-Nuqthah of Islamic Senior High School were chosen as the sample of this research. The sample was selected by using random sampliong technique. The instruments of this research are pre-test and post-test. Then, the data obtained were analyzed statistically. The statistical analysis results showed that the mean score of the students in the pretest was 41.07 and the mean score of posttest was 82.14. In addition, the value of t cal (4.49) was higher than t table (1.782). It means that the use of online instructional video was considered effective in improving students’ speaking skill. From this research, the teachers are recommended to use online instructional video as the median in teaching speaking.
本研究旨在探讨使用网络教学视频进行口语教学对学生口语成绩的影响是否显著。本研究采用定量研究方法。本研究采用预实验设计。本研究选取伊斯兰高中安努塔的10名年级学生作为样本。采用随机抽样技术选取样本。本研究的工具有前测和后测。然后,对所得数据进行统计分析。统计分析结果显示,学生前测平均分为41.07分,后测平均分为82.14分。此外,t表(4.49)的值高于t表(1.782)。这意味着使用在线教学视频被认为对提高学生的口语技能是有效的。本研究建议教师在口语教学中使用网络教学视频作为中间值。
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引用次数: 2
INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENT'S EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES OF LEARNING VOCABULARY THROUGH ENGLISH LEARNING ACCOUNTS ON INSTAGRAM 印度尼西亚大学生通过instagram上的英语学习账号学习词汇的情感体验
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I2.P109-120
Iwan D. Gunawan, Y. Ahmad, Praditya Putri Utami
Emotions are indicated as central heart in the term of vocabulary learning context. These are being students’ evaluation toward foreign language learning process that provide worthwhile and important information related to cognition, behaviour and even motivation. In this case, the investigation of emotions which personally experienced by university students has not existed in the forefront, still gets a little bit scientific attention, quite limited in the research agenda of vocabulary learning. Keeping that in mind, this research is aimed to investigate university student’s emotional experiences of learning vocabulary through English learning accounts on Instagram. The respondent of this research was a university student from non-English department in sixth semester who studying in one of universities in Lampung province, Indonesia. In order to occupy this research goal, a narrative inquiry is involved to excavate the experiences of a multifaceted kinds of positive and negative emotions. A semi structure interview through Zoom application is employed to collect the data of this research. All of data are analysed by using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis theory with several steps comprised of reading, coding, theming and interpreting. The result of this research reveals that emotions like happiness, satisfaction, inclination, and security may influence his willingness, feeling, motivation, and learning strategy. Meanwhile, emotions of unhappiness, insecurity and dissatisfaction are signified as the source of the obstacles in learning vocabulary through these accounts. As a matter of this fact, it can be said that emotions play a significant role during the process of learning vocabulary since there is no language learning process without the existence of emotions. Keywords : Emotions, English learning accounts, Vocabulary learning
在词汇学习语境中,情感被认为是核心。这些都是学生对外语学习过程的评价,提供了与认知、行为甚至动机有关的有价值的重要信息。在这种情况下,对大学生亲身体验的情绪的研究并没有处于最前沿,在词汇学习的研究议程中仍然得到了一点点的科学关注,相当有限。考虑到这一点,本研究旨在调查大学生通过Instagram上的英语学习账号学习词汇的情感体验。本研究的被调查者是一名在印度尼西亚楠榜省一所大学就读的非英语系六学期的大学生。为了实现这一研究目标,本文采用叙事探究的方式,挖掘出多方面的积极情绪和消极情绪的体验。本研究采用Zoom半结构访谈法收集数据。所有数据均采用Braun和Clarke的主题分析理论进行分析,分为阅读、编码、主题和解读几个步骤。研究结果显示,快乐、满足、倾向、安全等情绪会影响学生的意愿、感受、动机和学习策略。同时,不快乐、不安全感和不满情绪是词汇学习障碍的来源。因此,可以说情绪在词汇学习过程中起着非常重要的作用,因为没有情绪就没有语言学习过程。关键词:情绪,英语学习账户,词汇学习
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引用次数: 1
THE USE OF MODIFIED ENGLISH SONG TO IMPROVE VOCABULARY 使用改良的英文歌曲来提高词汇量
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I2.P121-129
Nuzulur Rohmah, R. N. Indah
Songs have an important role in the development of children learning a second language. The proof is the frequency of songs used in English teaching classes around the world. The author begins why song can be considered a valuable pedagogical tool. In particular, it will discuss how songs can help learners improve vocabulary mastery. This study aimed to see a significant difference in vocabulary acquisition between students who were taught using Modified English Song and those who were not. This study involved 40 students of Al-Falah Pacul-Bojonegoro Superior Junior High School as the object of research. The result revealed a substantial difference in vocabulary mastery between students in the experimental class who were taught using Modified English Song as a medium and those who were not. The experimental class' average post-test score was 86.80, while the control class' average score was 82.80. Because the t-observation value is higher than t-table (2.6539>1.685), the alternative hypothesis is accepted, and the null hypothesis is rejected, according to the t-test result. Finally, the utilization of Modified English Song can help students increase their vocabulary mastery.
歌曲在儿童学习第二语言的发展中起着重要的作用。证据就是世界各地英语教学课堂上使用的歌曲的频率。作者开始了为什么歌曲可以被认为是一种有价值的教学工具。特别是,它将讨论歌曲如何帮助学习者提高词汇掌握。本研究旨在观察使用改良英语歌曲教学的学生与未使用改良英语歌曲教学的学生在词汇习得方面的显著差异。本研究以Al-Falah Pacul-Bojonegoro高级初中40名学生为研究对象。结果显示,实验班以《改良英语歌》为教学媒介的学生和不以《改良英语歌》为教学媒介的学生在词汇掌握方面存在显著差异。实验班测试后平均得分为86.80分,对照组测试后平均得分为82.80分。由于t观测值高于t表(2.6539>1.685),根据t检验结果,接受备择假设,拒绝原假设。最后,运用修饰英语歌曲可以帮助学生提高词汇掌握能力。
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引用次数: 3
MORAL EDUCATION IN ELT: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF TOLERANCE VALUES REPRESENTED IN INDONESIAN EFL TEXTBOOK 英语教学中的道德教育:印尼英语教材中宽容价值观的批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I2.P88-100
Filzah Khoirunisa, M. Suryaman, E. Yanto
This present study investigates the representation of tolerance values in cultural and religious difference in EFL textbook approved by Ministry of Education and Culture (MONEC). The study used critical discourse analysis to investigate both visually and verbally text that represent tolerance values in the ELT textbook for Junior High School grade VII entitled “ Bahasa Inggris : When English Rings a Bell”. The data was analyzed by  using the Miles, Huberman, & Saldana’s (2016) model that consisted of data identification, data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The finding shows that textbook contains the tolerance values in cultural and religious difference. The other finding indicates that tolerance values are mostly predominantly depicted in the textbook through activity with fellow students or peers such as behaving politely to elder, caring to peers and respect to others habitual action without distinguish between religion and ethnic culture. It was suggested that language textbook designers need to be fully aware of tolerance values and tolerance sensitivity when writing language textbook. This is because language textbook teach not merely linguistics and communicative competence/skills but also knowledge and deliver the moral messages. Keywords : Critical discourse analysis, English textbook, moral education, tolerance values
本研究旨在探讨教育文化部审定的英语教材中宽容价值观在文化和宗教差异中的表现。本研究采用批判语篇分析的方法,对初中七年级英语教材《当英语响铃时》中表现宽容价值观的视觉文本和口头文本进行了调查。使用Miles, Huberman, & Saldana(2016)模型对数据进行分析,该模型由数据识别,数据简化,数据显示,得出结论和验证组成。研究结果表明,教科书中包含了对文化和宗教差异的宽容价值观。另一项发现表明,宽容价值观主要是在教科书中通过与同学或同龄人的活动来描述的,比如礼貌地对待长辈,关心同龄人,尊重他人,而不区分宗教和民族文化。建议语文教材设计者在编写语文教材时,要充分意识到容差值和容差敏感性。这是因为语言教科书不仅教授语言学和交际能力/技能,还教授知识和传递道德信息。关键词:批评话语分析,英语教材,道德教育,宽容价值观
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引用次数: 2
Students’ Perspective toward English Learning for Non-EFL Students in Higher Education 高等教育中非英语学生的英语学习观
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24036/JELT.V10I3.114388
R. Risan
English course should provide concrete evidence in supporting skills in various fields of science. This research aims to determine the extent of the material provided by lecturer of English courses in teaching non-EFL students. This research was descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews on research subjects. The subjects of this research were students at the Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Makassar, consisting of 4 (Four) study programs: Sports Coaching Education, Physical Education. Recreation and Health, Elementary School Physical Education, and Sports Science. Researcher randomly selected ten (10) students from each study programs using purposive random sampling. Based on data from the results, twelve students (30%) thought that the most material needed in teaching English Material was Vocabulary. Ten (25%) students who thought that the most material needed was Speaking. Six (15%) students who thought that the most material needed was Listening. Five (12.5%) students who thought that the most material needed was Grammar.  Three (7.5%) students who thought that the most material needed was Writing.  Three (7.5%) students who thought that the most material needed was Reading. One (2.5%) student who thought that the most material needed was Pronunciation.
英语课程应该提供在各个科学领域支持技能的具体证据。本研究旨在确定英语课程讲师在教授非英语学生时所提供的材料的程度。本研究为描述性质的研究。通过对研究对象的问卷调查和访谈收集数据。本研究以望加锡内格里大学运动科学学院的学生为研究对象,包括4个研究项目:运动教练教育、体育教育。娱乐与健康,小学体育,运动科学。研究者采用有目的随机抽样的方法,从每个研究项目中随机抽取10名学生。从结果的数据来看,12名学生(30%)认为英语教学中最需要的材料是词汇。10名(25%)学生认为口语是最需要的材料。6名(15%)学生认为听力是最需要的材料。5名(12.5%)学生认为最需要的材料是语法。3名(7.5%)学生认为最需要的材料是写作。3名(7.5%)学生认为最需要的材料是阅读。一个(2.5%)的学生认为最需要的材料是发音。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Perception on Online English Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic at Junior High Schools 新冠肺炎疫情期间初中学生对在线英语学习的看法
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.24036/JELT.V10I3.114434
Nurhakiki Nurhakiki, Senorica Yulia Sari
The covid-19 pandemic becomes a new challenge to most of the students in Indonesia. Numerous schools have been closed due to the government's policy to prevent the spreading of the virus. Online learning has been increasingly applied by an unlimited number of schools in Indonesia as a learning system during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Online learning in fact has been implemented widely since decades ago in many countries, including Indonesia, but the progress is quite slow. This study aims to see students' perceptions of online English learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in term of personal factors. Students faced internal or external difficulties during online English learning that could affect their performance in online learning. This study found lack of motivation, lack of computer skills, students' inflexibility, and students' surroundings or environment have become students' challenges which have been affecting their performance while doing online English learning.
2019冠状病毒病大流行成为印度尼西亚大多数学生面临的新挑战。由于政府防止病毒传播的政策,许多学校已经关闭。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印度尼西亚越来越多的学校将在线学习作为一种学习系统加以应用。事实上,在线学习早在几十年前就在包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家得到了广泛实施,但进展相当缓慢。本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎疫情期间学生对在线英语学习的看法。学生在网络英语学习过程中面临着内部或外部的困难,这些困难会影响他们在网络英语学习中的表现。本研究发现,缺乏动力、缺乏计算机技能、学生缺乏灵活性以及学生所处的环境或环境已经成为学生在线英语学习的挑战,这些挑战一直影响着他们的表现。
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引用次数: 3
EXPLORING SEMANTIC PROSODIC AWARENESS LEVELS OF EFL LEARNERS THROUGH NEAR-SYNONYM WORDS 通过近义词探讨英语学习者的语义韵律意识水平
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I4.3783
Tuncer Aydemir, Ali Özbay, Mustafa Çıraklı
Near-synonyms are semantically similar words, but they are not always interchangeable, having a variety of collocational and semantic behaviours. Tertiary level EFL learners’ use of near synonyms demonstrates significant differences in terms of word choices. This article investigates (1) the level of semantic prosodic (SP) awareness in EFL learners, (2) the correlation between their SP awareness and English proficiency levels, (3) the ways EFL learners use semantic prosodic features in their speech and written productions and how they cope with challenges in SP and (4) the factors affecting their SP knowledge. The data were analysed quantitively and qualitatively. A proficiency test, a semantic prosody test, an open-ended questionnaire and a structured interview were used respectively. The findings reveal that learners’ SP knowledge correlates with language proficiency, but their awareness levels have little to do with the proficiency. One implication for the curriculum developers is that they should consider including relevant content related to the semantic prosody in syllabi so that the students will be able to create semantically relevant sentences like their native counterparts. Article visualizations:
近义词是语义上相似的词,但它们并不总是可以互换的,它们有各种各样的搭配和语义行为。高等教育英语学习者对近义词的使用在词汇选择方面存在显著差异。本文研究了(1)英语学习者的语义韵律意识水平,(2)语义韵律意识与英语水平的相关性,(3)英语学习者在口语和书面作品中使用语义韵律特征的方式以及他们如何应对语义韵律的挑战,(4)影响语义韵律知识的因素。对数据进行定量和定性分析。分别采用熟练程度测试、语义韵律测试、开放式问卷和结构化访谈。研究发现,学习者的SP知识与语言熟练程度相关,但意识水平与语言熟练程度关系不大。对课程开发者的一个启示是,他们应该考虑在教学大纲中包括与语义韵律相关的内容,这样学生就能像他们的母语对手一样创造出语义相关的句子。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal on English Language Teaching
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