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An Analysis of Students’ Grammatical Errors in Writing Descriptive Text by Using Picture of 7th-Grade SMPN 05 Tamansari 七年级学生用图写描写性课文的语法错误分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.30998/SCOPE.V5I1.6628
Dwi Irnawati, Erfina Rodiah Saputri, Lusia Linda Bili
Writing is one of the abilities that students must have in learning English. But in reality, it is not as easy as we imagined, many students who still have difficulty in writing. They also make some errors in writing, such as errors in grammar. In this research, the formulation of the problem is about types of grammatical errors that students often make in writing descriptive text. The purpose of this study is to determine the grammatical errors that students make in writing descriptive text. The method used in this study was qualitative descriptive and the subjects of the study were all 7th-grade students of SMPN 05 Tamansari. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Based on the data analysis, findings have shown that the highest grammatical errors that students often make is in accordance to verb-verb groups (33.98%), the second is about sentence structure (12.11%), the third is noun-noun groups (10.15%), and the last is on the errors of preposition (7.17 %).
写作是学生学习英语必须具备的能力之一。但在现实中,它并不像我们想象的那么容易,许多学生仍然在写作上有困难。他们在写作中也会犯一些错误,比如语法错误。在本研究中,问题的表述是关于学生在写描述性文本时经常犯的语法错误的类型。本研究的目的是确定学生在写作描述性文本时所犯的语法错误。本研究采用定性描述方法,研究对象均为SMPN - 05 Tamansari的七年级学生。所使用的数据收集技术是访谈和记录。通过数据分析,发现学生犯的语法错误最多的是动词-动词组(33.98%),其次是句子结构(12.11%),第三是名-名组(10.15%),最后是介词错误(7.17%)。
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引用次数: 0
Flipped Virtual Classroom Learning Model for the Course Study Discourse Analysis in Translation 基于翻转虚拟课堂学习模式的翻译课程研究语篇分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.30998/SCOPE.V5I1.6717
Andri Purwanto
This study aims to explain the learning models of flipped virtual classroom that can be applied in virtual classrooms in discourse analysis in Translation courses. When teaching, the learning model is explained by using video as an appropriate and efficient choice pattern to achieve learning objectives.  Flipped virtual classroom is a learning model that transfers synchronous virtual classroom models to asynchronous virtual classroom models. The research method in this discourse analysis in Translation course was through literary sources. The purpose of the research is to provide information about virtual learning methods as a means of enhancing learning and language proficiency in Bahasa Indonesia combined with translation reflection theory.  The virtual learning model can be combined with variations of learning models such as: Problem-based Learning, Inquiry-based Learning, Project-based Learning, Research-based Learning.  In conclusion, through the choice of an asynchronous virtual classroom learning model and the application of discourse analysis in Translation as a reflection activity in translation, students are able to make a more detailed and deeper translation analysis.
本研究旨在解释翻转虚拟课堂的学习模式,并将其应用于翻译课程的语篇分析。在教学中,将视频作为实现学习目标的一种合适而有效的选择模式来解释学习模式。翻转虚拟课堂是将同步虚拟课堂模式转化为异步虚拟课堂模式的一种学习模式。这门翻译课的话语分析的研究方法是通过文学来源。本研究的目的是结合翻译反思理论,提供虚拟学习方法作为提高印尼语学习和语言能力的手段。虚拟学习模式可以与各种学习模式相结合,如:基于问题的学习、基于探究的学习、基于项目的学习、基于研究的学习。综上所述,通过选择异步虚拟课堂学习模式,将翻译中的语篇分析作为一种翻译反思活动,学生可以对翻译进行更细致、更深入的分析。
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引用次数: 1
VOCABULARY SIZE AT FOUR STAGES OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 语言发展四个阶段的词汇量
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I2.3392
Nina Daskalovska
One of the main aims of language learning is developing communicative competence, or the ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations. In order to achieve that, besides grammar knowledge, learners need to acquire enough vocabulary knowledge that would enable them to use the language outside the classroom, which requires acquiring significant receptive and productive word knowledge in order to be able to participate in various communicative situations. Research shows that the most frequent 2000 words comprise about 85% of the words in any text regardless of the topic, and that learners need to know at least 3000 word families in order to be able to use the language successfully and to be able to read authentic texts with understanding. However, experience shows that acquiring a large vocabulary is one of the biggest obstacles that language learners face in the process of language acquisition. Nevertheless, since vocabulary knowledge is the key component of the overall communicative competence, is it necessary to invest time and effort to learn the most frequent words in the language. The aim of this study is to determine the vocabulary size of language learners at four stages of language development. In addition, the study attempts to determine the difference between receptive and productive knowledge of vocabulary, as well as the difference between knowledge of words seen in isolation and in context. The participants were four groups of learners, of whom three groups comprised elementary and secondary school students and one group were university students. The results showed that during the first five years of learning the vocabulary knowledge increases at a greater rate, that learners have better receptive than productive knowledge of words, and that seeing words in context helps learners demonstrate greater receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge. Article visualizations:
语言学习的主要目的之一是培养交际能力,即在日常生活中进行有效沟通的能力。要做到这一点,除了语法知识外,学习者还需要获得足够的词汇知识,使他们能够在课堂之外使用语言,这就需要获得大量的接受性和生产性词汇知识,以便能够参与到各种交际情境中。研究表明,最常见的2000个单词占任何文本中85%的单词,无论主题如何,学习者需要知道至少3000个单词族,以便能够成功地使用语言,并能够理解地阅读真实的文本。然而,经验表明,习得大量词汇是语言学习者在语言习得过程中面临的最大障碍之一。然而,由于词汇知识是整体交际能力的关键组成部分,有必要投入时间和精力来学习语言中最常见的单词吗?本研究的目的是确定语言学习者在语言发展的四个阶段的词汇量。此外,本研究试图确定词汇的接受性知识和生产性知识之间的区别,以及孤立和在语境中看到的词汇知识之间的区别。参与者为四组学习者,其中三组为中小学生,一组为大学生。结果表明,在学习的前五年,词汇知识的增长速度更快,学习者对词汇的接受性知识优于生产性知识,在语境中看到词汇有助于学习者表现出更强的接受性和生产性词汇知识。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
IMPLICATIONS OF TEACHER PLANNING ON THE COMPETENCY OF UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL LEARNERS IN COMPOSITION WRITING IN BOMET COUNTY IN KENYA 教师计划对肯亚波美特县小学高年级学生作文写作能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I2.3393
C. Kurgatt, Anne Syomwene
In Kenya, English language is a compulsory subject from primary school level of education. It is also a medium of instruction from upper primary school and beyond and an official language in the country. However, despite the position that English language (EL) holds, reports from the Kenya National Examination Council (KNEC) from the year 2014 to 2018 indicate that the performance in composition writing in Kenya's Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE), has been deteriorating. Teacher planning for instruction contributes to learner competency in language learning. This paper is a report of a study that examined the implications of teacher planning for instruction on competencies of upper primary school learners in composition writing in English language. The study was conducted in Bomet County, Kenya, in the year 2019 and was guided by Communicative Language Theory (CLT) advanced by Hymes and Wilkins. A mixed-methods approach was utilised and adopted a sequential mixed-method design. The respondents of the study consisted of teachers of English in upper primary classes in public schools. Data were collected using questionnaires, document analyses, and teachers' interviews. The findings revealed that teacher planning for instruction had great influence and statistical significance in contributing to learner competencies in composition writing (B= -.585, p˂ 0.05). Teachers prepared schemes of work frequently but did not frequently prepare lesson plans, and hardly prepared lesson notes. The study recommends that teachers of English should immediately allocate lessons to teach composition writing every week. They should also be consistent in the preparation and the effective use of professional documents for instruction. This study makes a significant contribution to the teaching of composition writing for learner competency in upper primary school nationally and globally. Article visualizations:
在肯尼亚,英语是小学阶段教育的必修课。它也是小学高年级及以上的一种教学媒介,也是该国的一种官方语言。然而,尽管英语(EL)的地位,肯尼亚国家考试委员会(KNEC)从2014年到2018年的报告表明,肯尼亚小学教育证书(KCPE)的作文写作表现一直在恶化。教师的教学计划有助于提高学习者的语言学习能力。本文是一项研究的报告,调查了教师计划对小学高年级学生英语作文写作能力的指导意义。该研究于2019年在肯尼亚博梅特县进行,并以Hymes和Wilkins提出的交际语言理论(CLT)为指导。采用混合方法,采用顺序混合方法设计。调查对象为公立学校小学高年级英语教师。数据收集采用问卷调查、文献分析和教师访谈。研究结果显示,教师的教学计划对学生的作文写作能力有很大的影响和统计学意义(B= -)。585, p小于0.05)。教师们经常准备作业方案,但很少准备教案,也很少准备课堂笔记。该研究建议,英语教师应该立即分配课程,每周教授作文。他们还应该在准备和有效使用专业文件进行指导方面保持一致。本研究对国内外小学高年级作文写作教学具有重要意义。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON THE DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAYS OF ENGLISH-MAJORED SOPHOMORES AT TAY DO UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM 越南泰都大学英语专业大二学生议论文写作困难的研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I1.3389
Thi Hanh Dang, T. Châu, To Quyen Tra
The research entitled “A study on the difficulties in writing argumentative essays of English-majored sophomores at Tay Do University” was conducted with the purpose of pointing out some common difficulties of sophomores in writing argumentative essays. The participants of this study were 90 English-majored sophomores of course 13, and two teachers who teach English language at Tay Do University. In this study process, questionnaire and interview were used as two instruments to collect the data. The results of the research would show that English majored sophomores met difficulties in term of linguistic competence (vocabulary, grammar and coherence), organization and development of an argumentative essay, and the lack of critical thinking. Article visualizations:
本研究的题目是“台湾大学英语专业大二学生议论文写作困难的研究”,旨在指出大二学生在议论文写作中常见的一些困难。本研究的参与者为90名英语专业二年级13班的学生,以及两名在泰都大学教英语的老师。在本研究过程中,采用问卷调查和访谈两种工具来收集数据。研究结果表明,英语专业二年级学生在语言能力(词汇、语法和连贯)、议论文的组织和发展以及缺乏批判性思维方面存在困难。可视化条
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引用次数: 8
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING STRATEGY USE IN ENGLISH AND MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS AT A COLLEAGUE IN CAN THO CITY, VIETNAM 越南芹苴市某高校学生英语学习策略使用与学习动机的关系
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I1.3374
Thi Minh Uyen Phan, Thi Tra My Ly, Thi My Hang Nguyen, N. Nguyen
Among the many factors that increase students’ achievement in the mastery of foreign languages, including English, are motivation and use of language learning strategies. Previous studies by a range of researchers have identified these two elements as the most important in obtaining success in language learning. This study carried out on 152 university students, roughly equal in gender, studying at a university in Can Tho, Vietnam, sought to discover the relationships between these two factors within the Vietnamese language learning context. In particular, the study sought to 1) discover which of two types of motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic, is most prevalent among the students studied; 2) their use of language learning strategies; 3) reveals the relationship between students' motivation and use of language learning strategies; and 4) describe the differences in their use of language learning strategies based on whether their motivation was high, medium or low. Research instruments included Schmidt et al.'s Questionnaire on Motivation in Learning English, and Oxford's Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (both modified for the Vietnamese language learning context and translated into Vietnamese), plus an interview with 18 of the students to gain greater insight into the answers they gave on the questionnaires. Results were obtained using standard deviations and t-tests. They showed that Vietnamese university students are mainly extrinsically motivated; that all strategies were used at least at a medium level, amidst other fluctuations; and that those metacognitive strategies are most prevalent among medium and high motivated students but affective strategies are most common among low motivation students. Recommendations flowing from these results are that teachers should prioritize the formal teaching of learning strategies and should attempt to increase intrinsic motivation by putting greater emphasis on making language learning fun and relevant to the students' interests and passions. Article visualizations:
在提高学生对外语(包括英语)的掌握成绩的诸多因素中,有动机和语言学习策略的使用。一系列研究人员之前的研究已经确定这两个因素是获得语言学习成功的最重要的因素。本研究对在越南芹苴市一所大学学习的152名性别大致相等的大学生进行了研究,旨在发现这两个因素在越南语学习环境中的关系。特别是,该研究试图1)发现两种类型的动机,内在动机和外在动机,哪一种在被研究的学生中最普遍;2)语言学习策略的运用;3)揭示了学生学习动机与语言学习策略使用的关系;4)描述他们在动机高、中、低的基础上使用语言学习策略的差异。研究工具包括施密特等人的英语学习动机调查问卷,牛津语言学习策略清单(都针对越南语学习环境进行了修改并翻译成越南语),以及对18名学生的采访,以更深入地了解他们在调查问卷上给出的答案。结果采用标准差和t检验。结果表明,越南大学生主要是外在动机;在其他波动中,所有策略至少在中等水平上使用;这些元认知策略在中高动机的学生中最为普遍而情感策略在低动机的学生中最为常见。从这些结果中得出的建议是,教师应该优先考虑学习策略的正式教学,并应该通过更加强调使语言学习变得有趣和与学生的兴趣和激情相关来尝试增加内在动机。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY OF A BILINGUAL CHILD: A CASE STUDY 双语儿童的语言能力:个案研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v6i1.3373
Cavide Demirci, A. Güven
In this study, it is aimed to analyse, evaluate and define the Turkish and English communication skills and vocabulary levels of a bilingual Turkish child. According to Houwer (2007), although they are grown in a bilingual environment, in some cases, the process of acquiring two languages is not successful. It is quite interesting why the language skills of children who grew up in similar environments in a natural process such as language acquisition sometimes differ, and why some children are not bilingual while others are. In this study, communication skills in both languages of a child who grew up in a bilingual home environment and successfully learned both Turkish and English, were examined and receptive language levels in both languages were defined. Within the scope of the research, the language development process and the vocabulary levels in the two languages are assumed to be in the normal development characteristics of the individual and similar qualities with his peers. The child lives in Turkey in a big city. This study sought to answer the following questions: 1. How is the productive language level of the individual who grew up bilingual? a) How is the child's productive language ability in English? b) How is the child's productive language ability in Turkish? 2. How is the receptive language level of the individual who grew up bilingual? a) How is the English receptive language level? b) How is the Turkish receptive language level?
在这项研究中,它旨在分析,评估和定义一个双语土耳其儿童的土耳其语和英语沟通技能和词汇水平。根据Houwer(2007),虽然他们是在双语环境中成长,但在某些情况下,习得两种语言的过程并不成功。为什么在类似的环境中长大的孩子,在语言习得等自然过程中,语言技能有时会有所不同,为什么有些孩子不是双语者,而有些孩子是双语者,这是非常有趣的。在本研究中,研究了在双语家庭环境中长大并成功学习土耳其语和英语的儿童的两种语言沟通技巧,并定义了两种语言的接受语言水平。在研究范围内,假设两种语言的语言发展过程和词汇水平处于个体的正常发展特征,与同龄人的素质相似。这个孩子住在土耳其的一个大城市里。本研究试图回答以下问题:1。在双语环境中长大的人的语言水平如何?a)孩子的英语生产能力如何?b)孩子的土耳其语生产能力如何?2. 双语环境下长大的人的接受性语言水平如何?a)英语接受性语言水平如何?b)土耳其人的接受性语言水平如何?
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引用次数: 2
EXAMINING THE RISK-TAKING PERSONALITY EFFECT ON STUDENTS ENGLISH PUBLIC SPEAKING ABILITY 冒险性格对学生英语公开演讲能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I1.3364
Moon H. Otoluwa, Firmansyah Blongkod, Novriyanto Napu
The objective of this research was particularly to find out the correlation between the students’ risk-taking and their public speaking ability. This study focused on the ILC’s speaker in public speaking. This research was examined by using a quantitative method conducted at the international students' conference on students of the English Educational Department in Gorontalo Indonesia in the academic year 2016. In collecting the data were obtained from a questionnaire to measure their risk-taking and oral test to measure their speaking ability further used an adaptation of the formula conducted by Sigit (1999, as cited in Fhonna, 2014) to see the correlation between 2 variable. As the result, the hypothesis of the research was accepted. It had been proved there was a strong correlation between students’ risk-taking personality and students’ public speaking ability in the presenter of international students’ conference. It appropriates with criteria testing the tcount as big as 4,3593 whereas table distribution ttable obtained 2,0932. The value tcount bigger than ttable (4,3593>2,0932). As a result, the hypothesis H0 is accepted, and H1 is rejected. While based on the result of calculation of r Pearson product-moment correlation formula between variable X and variable Y are obtained r= 0,81 and determination coefficient of risk-taking towards students’ public speaking ability was r² = 0,7768 or 77,68 %. Article visualizations:
本研究的目的是为了找出学生的冒险行为与他们的公开演讲能力之间的关系。本研究主要针对国际语言协会在公共演讲中的演讲者进行研究。本研究采用2016学年在印尼哥龙塔洛英语教育系国际学生会议上进行的定量方法进行检验。在收集数据时,通过问卷调查来衡量他们的冒险行为,并通过口头测试来衡量他们的口语能力,进一步采用Sigit(1999,引用于Fhonna, 2014)的公式来观察两个变量之间的相关性。结果,本研究的假设被接受。在国际学生会议的主持人中,已经证明了学生的冒险性格与学生的公开演讲能力之间存在很强的相关性。它适合于标准测试的计数为4,3593,而表分布表获得了2,0932。值tcount大于表(4,3593>2,0932)。因此,假设H0被接受,H1被拒绝。而根据r的计算结果,得到变量X和变量Y之间的Pearson积矩相关公式r= 0.81,风险对学生演讲能力的决定系数r²= 0.7768或77.68%。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
INCORPORATING EDMODO AS LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN EFL CLASSROOM 运用edmodo作为英语课堂总结性评价的学习管理系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V8I2.P%P
Nadia Fauzatus Sabila, M. Pahlevi, Fauzi Miftakh
This present study aims to find out how an English teacher carries out Edmodo in summative assessment and to find out students’ perceptions doing online assessment through Edmodo in EFL classroom. This basic interpretive study involved thirty students of one of senior high schools in Karawang. The data were collected from the subject of this research directly even via google form and whatsapp by using some instruments, such as: observation sheet, interview guideline, and questionnaire. The present study used semi-structured interview for three interviewees via whatsapp. The researchers also distributed close-ended questionnaire via google form to thirty students. Then, it was analyzed by using Miles and Huberman’s method of data analysis. The finding indicated that the teacher conducts an online assessment using Edmodo with appropriate procedures. Edmodo leads teacher and students’ technological knowledge and Edmodo renders the test practical and motivating. The students perceived Edmodo well as summative assessment although there was a few negative assumption. Most students would prefer to be evaluated through Edmodo instead of the traditional test or paper-based test. Keywords : keyword Edmodo, online assessment, summative assessment
本研究旨在了解英语教师如何在总结性评估中使用Edmodo,并了解学生在英语课堂上使用Edmodo进行在线评估的感受。这项基本的解释性研究涉及卡拉旺一所高中的30名学生。通过观察表、访谈指南、问卷调查等工具,直接甚至通过google表单和whatsapp从本研究对象处收集数据。本研究通过whatsapp对三名受访者进行了半结构化访谈。研究人员还通过谷歌表格向30名学生分发了封闭式问卷。然后运用Miles和Huberman的数据分析方法进行分析。调查结果表明,教师使用Edmodo进行了在线评估,并采用了适当的程序。Edmodo引导教师和学生的技术知识,Edmodo使测试变得实用和激励。在总结性评价中,学生对Edmodo的认知较好,但存在一些负面假设。大多数学生更喜欢通过Edmodo进行评估,而不是传统的测试或笔试。关键词:关键词Edmodo,在线考核,总结性考核
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引用次数: 6
FUNCTIONS OF SPEAKING IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE & SPEAKING ANXIETY 英语口语的功能&口语焦虑
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I1.3360
Noor Hanim Rahmat, Nor Syahiza Shahabani, I. W. Ibrahim
Plato once said “a wise man speaks because he has something to say, a fool speaks because he has to say something!” Often the ability to speak (or not) is used to gauge a person’s language proficiency. Speaking is one of the four language skills which includes listening, reading and writing. However, of all the four skills, the first skill that is portrayed is a person’s speaking skills. A person’s speaking skills (or lack of it) is often used by future employers to evaluate the oral communication abilities of their employees. This is because speaking has many different functions and failure to understand the varying functions may lead to anxiety among the speakers. This pilot study is done to investigate the usage of the English language in undergraduates’ interaction and transaction in their everyday lives, their speaking performances and their speaking anxiety. Data is analysed using SPSS and presented in the form of mean scores. Findings for interaction and transaction showed that English is used during formal transaction. In addition to that, the discussion on academic matters is a necessity to speak English. Next, findings for performance revealed that no matter how good or poor their achievement in this second language, speakers have to make it happen – this is one of the challenges that the speakers have to face. Lastly, the speaking anxiety may impact their (speakers) interaction with other people. Results of this study bear interesting implications towards the acquisition and learning of speaking in English among learners. Article visualizations:
柏拉图曾经说过:“智者说话是因为他有话要说,傻瓜说话是因为他必须要说!”通常会说(或不会说)的能力被用来衡量一个人的语言熟练程度。口语是包括听、读、写在内的四种语言技能之一。然而,在所有四种技能中,第一种技能是一个人的说话技能。一个人的口语能力(或缺乏口语能力)经常被未来的雇主用来评估员工的口语交流能力。这是因为说话有许多不同的功能,不理解这些不同的功能可能会导致说话者焦虑。本初步研究旨在探讨大学生在日常生活中的互动和交易中的英语语言使用、口语表现和口语焦虑。数据使用SPSS进行分析,并以平均分数的形式呈现。互动和交易的研究结果表明,在正式交易中使用英语。除此之外,在学术问题上的讨论是讲英语的必要条件。接下来,对表现的调查结果显示,无论他们在第二语言上的成就有多好或多差,说话者都必须做到这一点——这是说话者必须面对的挑战之一。最后,口语焦虑可能会影响他们与他人的互动。本研究结果对英语口语学习者的习得和学习具有重要意义。可视化条
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引用次数: 3
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Journal on English Language Teaching
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