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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS’ PERSONALITY AND SPEAKING PERFORMANCE 学生个性与口语表现的关系
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I1.P1-9
Dewi Aulia Hardiyanti, Hasanul Misbah, Muhamad Sofian Hadi
The purpose of this research is to find the relationship between extrovert and introvert personality and speaking performance of students in class XI Imam Bukhori SMK IT Multimedia An-Nuqthah, Tangerang, Banten. This research method is used as a quantitative correlation study. The population and sample are 21 students of SMK IT Multimedia An-Nuqthah, using simple random sampling in class. A questionnaire is used to determine the student’s personality type, and a test is used to determine the student’s speaking performance. The personality questionnaire and the speaking test scores are correlated by using the Pearson product moment formula. The result of  is higher than  in 5% (0, 9984 > 0, 4329) and 1% (0, 9984 > 0, 5487). The conclusion of this research there is the relationship between students' personality and speaking performance. It is hoped that this research will help achieve goals and success, and also help to be more effective in the process of English teaching. Keywords : personality, extrovert, introvert, speaking
本研究旨在探讨Imam Bukhori SMK IT Multimedia An-Nuqthah, Tangerang, Banten班学生的外向型和内向型性格与口语表现之间的关系。本研究方法为定量相关性研究。总体和样本为SMK IT Multimedia An-Nuqthah的21名学生,采用简单的课堂随机抽样。用问卷来确定学生的性格类型,用测试来确定学生的口语表现。运用Pearson积矩公式对人格问卷与口语考试成绩进行相关性分析。结果高于5%(0,9984 > 0,4329)和1%(0,9984 > 0,5487)。本研究的结论是学生的个性与口语表现之间存在一定的关系。希望本研究能够帮助学生实现目标,取得成功,并在英语教学过程中发挥更大的作用。关键词:性格,外向,内向,说话
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引用次数: 0
HATE SPEECH ON JOKO WIDODO’S OFFICAL FACEBOOK: AN ANALYSIS OF IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY DIFFERENT GENDER 佐科·维多多官方facebook上的仇恨言论:不同性别使用的不礼貌策略分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I1.P56-64
A. Pasaribu
This study aims to reveal how hate speech was realized by netizens of different gender commenting on the Covid-19 pandemic issue posted on the official Facebook fan page of President Joko Widodo. This research was a qualitative descriptive. The research data consisted of 100 netizens’ comments selected from Joko Widodo's Facebook fan page. The data were divided into two categories: 50 comments made by male netizens and 50 comments by female netizens. Data were analyzed based on impoliteness strategies developed by Culpeper. The findings show that male netizens tend to use bold on record impoliteness strategies to express their hatred towards Joko Widodo, followed by positive, negative, and sarcasm impoliteness, respectively. On the other hand, female netizens preferred to use positive impoliteness, negative, sarcasm, and bald on record impoliteness strategies. These findings indicate that male and female netizens differ in expressing their hate speech towards Joko Widodo. Male netizens tend to be clearer, more harsh and straightforward than female ones in expressing their hatred. Keywords : impoliteness, hate speech, speech act, gender, facebook
本研究旨在揭示不同性别的网民在佐科·维多多总统的Facebook官方粉丝页面上对新冠肺炎疫情发表评论是如何实现仇恨言论的。本研究为定性描述性研究。研究数据包括从佐科·维多多的Facebook粉丝页面中选出的100条网民评论。数据分为两类:男性网民的50条评论和女性网民的50条评论。数据分析基于Culpeper提出的不礼貌策略。研究结果显示,男性网民倾向于使用大胆的无礼策略来表达对佐科·维多多的仇恨,其次是积极的、消极的和讽刺的无礼策略。另一方面,女性网民更倾向于使用积极的不礼貌、消极的、讽刺的和公开的不礼貌策略。这些发现表明,男性和女性网民对佐科·维多多的仇恨言论表达不同。男性网友在表达仇恨时往往比女性网友更清晰、更严厉、更直接。关键词:不礼貌,仇恨言论,言语行为,性别,facebook
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引用次数: 1
SUNDANESE LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN CHILDREN WITH INDONESIAN MOTHER LANGUAGE 母语为印尼语的儿童巽他语习得
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I1.P18-29
T. Triyanto
Since childhood, humans acquire language acquisition. Language acquisition by a child is obtained from the immediate environment, namely the family environment and social environment. The language that a child acquires through acquisition is called the mother tongue. However, the mother tongue that a child gets is sometimes not in a single way, but it goes along with other languages because of differences in language in the family environment and language in the social environment, making a child a bilingual speaker. Based on this description, this study aims to examine the acquisition of Sundanese (L2) in a child who speaks an Indonesian mother tongue (L1). The method used is qualitative. Data collection was carried out by listening to the conversation between the MKI (research object) with the family and with other parties in their social environment. Other data collection conducted by interviewing the MKI. The collected data were analyzed using psycholinguistic, syntactic, and phonological theories and then described using a descriptive approach. The results showed that MKI has a performance in Sundanese both receptive performance and productive performance. Productive performance in the form of lexicon, phoneme pronunciation, and sentences. Keywords: language acquisition, bilingual, receptive performance, productive performance
人类从童年开始就习得语言。儿童的语言习得来源于直接环境,即家庭环境和社会环境。儿童通过习得而习得的语言称为母语。然而,孩子获得的母语有时并不是通过单一的方式,而是由于家庭环境中的语言和社会环境中的语言的差异而与其他语言共存,使孩子成为双语者。在此基础上,本研究旨在探讨母语为印度尼西亚语的儿童对巽他语(L2)的习得。所使用的方法是定性的。通过倾听MKI(研究对象)与家庭以及与其社会环境中的其他各方之间的对话来进行数据收集。通过访问MKI进行的其他数据收集。收集到的数据使用心理语言学、句法和音系理论进行分析,然后使用描述性方法进行描述。结果表明,MKI在巽他语中具有接受性和生产性两方面的表现。以词汇、音素发音和句子形式表现的生产性表现。关键词:语言习得;双语;接受性表现
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON LEARNING READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH RECIPROCAL TEACHING STRATEGY 互惠教学策略下学生对阅读理解学习的感知
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I1.P39-47
Mardhiyatu Zakiyah, M. Rahmawati, I. Ridwan
Students encountered several problems when trying to master a reading skill. Reciprocal teaching strategy was known as a guided comprehension strategy that encouraged the students to develop the skills that effective readers and learners did. This research aimed to investigate the perception of twelve students of Islamic senior high school toward reading utilizing reciprocal teaching strategy in terms of cognitive and affective aspects. It was carried out as a qualitative descriptive. The data were collected through observation, semi-structured interview, and open-ended questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Braun and Clarke’s theory such as read, transcript, code, categorize and interpret the data. The results indicated that based on cognitive aspect, the students had positive responses such as reciprocal teaching facilitated readers to understand some texts, increased their capabilities to answer and ask the questions, estimated what the author means, encouraged them to think rationally, explained the new word, and summarized the next scene. Furthermore, the data also showed that the reciprocal teaching strategy had a positive response based on affective aspect such as supporting students to cope with difficulties during reading. Keywords : Reciprocal teaching strategy, Perception, Cognitive aspect, Affective aspect.
学生们在试图掌握阅读技能时遇到了几个问题。互惠教学策略是一种引导理解策略,鼓励学生发展有效读者和学习者所具备的技能。本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰高中12名学生运用互惠教学策略对阅读的认知和情感感知。它是作为定性描述进行的。采用观察法、半结构式访谈法和开放式问卷法收集数据。运用Braun和Clarke的read、transcript、code、categorize和interpretation等理论对数据进行分析。结果表明,在认知方面,学生表现出积极的反应,如互动式教学有助于读者理解部分文本,提高了回答和提问的能力,估计作者的意思,鼓励他们理性思考,解释生词,总结下一个场景。此外,数据还显示,互惠教学策略在情感方面(如支持学生应对阅读困难)具有积极的反应。关键词:互惠教学策略,感知,认知方面,情感方面
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引用次数: 1
EXPLORING THE CONNECTION AMONG LANGUAGE, CULTURE, IDENTITY AND DIFFERENCE 探索语言、文化、身份和差异之间的联系
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.22460/ELTIN.V9I1.P48-55
Dodi Widia Nanda
This paper aims to explore the link among language, culture, identity and difference. It is beneficial to analyse because it contributes on the development of language education. The reason is that language learning and culture are inherent each other. This research’s method is the reflective inquiry as the part of qualitative research. This study scrutinises writer’s personal experiences concerning the link among language, culture, identity and difference. Hence, the research’s subject in this research is the writer’s personal experiences. Specifically, the writer’s experiences are intonation in expressing angriness and interacting with Jakarta people. The related experiences are written and collected by taking notes, and it is directly analysed when the data collected. The study’s result indicates that there has been a robust connection among language, culture, identity and difference. One’s culture and language can signify their identity and difference. Therefore, the connection between language, culture, identity and difference is required to explore in order to elicit significant impact on the development of language learning. Keywords : Language, Culture, Identity, Difference, Language learning
本文旨在探讨语言、文化、身份和差异之间的联系。分析是有益的,因为它有助于语言教育的发展。原因是语言学习和文化是相互依存的。本研究的方法是反思性探究,作为定性研究的一部分。本文从作者的个人经历出发,探讨了语言、文化、身份和差异之间的联系。因此,本研究的研究主题是作者的个人经历。具体来说,作者的经历是表达愤怒和与雅加达人互动的语调。相关经验以笔记的方式记录和收集,在收集数据时直接进行分析。研究结果表明,语言、文化、身份和差异之间存在着紧密的联系。一个人的文化和语言可以表明他们的身份和差异。因此,需要探索语言、文化、认同和差异之间的联系,从而对语言学习的发展产生重大影响。关键词:语言,文化,认同,差异,语言学习
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY OF ENGLISH LISTENING STRATEGIES APPLIED BY ENGLISH NON-MAJORED STUDENTS AT TAY DO UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM 越南泰都大学英语非专业学生的英语听力策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I3.3653
H. Dang, Bich Van Au, Hai Thanh Chau
Listening comprehension is one of the important skills for learning a foreign language. Among four basic skills in language leaning, many researchers say that listening skill is applied the most frequently. Therefore, strategies for listening comprehension and the ability to employ them effectively are indispensable in language learning. This paper was an attempt to investigate the listening strategies employed by English non-majored students at Tay Do University. A total of 64 students of two different majors at the university participated in this study to answer a widely used language learning strategy questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 31 questions including metacognitive strategies, cognitive strategies, social and affective strategies. The data were analyzed by SPSS 11.5 program. The findings indicated that most students applied listening strategies with different degrees and they needed guidance from their instructors. Moreover, the study also presents the relationships among these listening strategies. Finally, the results of this study provide implications for improving the quality of teaching and learning listening skill in the Vietnamese context. Article visualizations:
听力理解是学习外语的重要技能之一。在语言学习的四项基本技能中,许多研究者认为听力技能是应用最频繁的。因此,听力理解策略和有效运用策略的能力在语言学习中是不可或缺的。本研究旨在探讨泰都大学英语非专业学生的听力策略。共有64名来自该校两个不同专业的学生参与了这项研究,并回答了一份广泛使用的语言学习策略问卷。问卷包括元认知策略、认知策略、社会与情感策略等31个问题。数据采用SPSS 11.5软件进行分析。结果表明,大多数学生运用听力策略的程度不同,需要教师的指导。此外,本研究还揭示了这些听力策略之间的关系。最后,本研究的结果为提高越南语情境下的听力教学质量提供了启示。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
COMMON ERRORS IN PRONOUNCING FINAL CONSONANTS OF ENGLISH-MAJORED SOPHOMORES AT TAY DO UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM 越南泰都大学英语专业二年级学生尾辅音发音常见错误
Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I3.3640
Thi Truc Ly Bui, Thanh Hiep Mai, Hong Ngoc Diep
It is not deniable that pronunciation is considered one of the most crucial parts of learning English helping learners enhance their communication in both speaking and listening comprehension. To reach a level of a clear and precise pronunciation has never been an effortless task; however, it is a far more problematic one for English majored students regardless of their learning years. For this reason, the study entitled “Common Errors in Pronouncing Final Consonants of English-Majored Sophomores at Tay Do University” was implemented with the aim at investigating the errors that English-majored students encountered in pronouncing final consonants. 80 English-majored sophomores from course 13 at Tay Do University were selected to participate in the study. Questionnaires and recording tests were delivered to the participants for collecting data and getting more information. The collected data from the two instruments mentioned above were all analyzed afterward. The findings of the research revealed that sophomores of English major often mispronounced the final consonants, particularly /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /f/ and /v/ in two main mistakes, including omission and substitution. The results of this study may also be useful for those who are interested in this field. Article visualizations:
不可否认,发音被认为是学习英语最关键的部分之一,帮助学习者提高口语和听力的理解能力。要达到一个清晰准确的发音水平从来都不是一件轻松的任务;然而,对于英语专业的学生来说,无论他们的学习年限如何,这都是一个更大的问题。为此,本研究以“台湾大学英语专业大二学生尾辅音发音常见错误”为题,旨在调查英语专业学生在尾辅音发音中遇到的错误。80名来自泰都大学英语专业13课的大二学生参与了这项研究。向参与者发放了问卷和记录测试,以收集数据并获得更多信息。从上述两种仪器收集的数据随后都进行了分析。研究发现,英语专业二年级学生经常发错最后的辅音,特别是/s/, /z/, / h /, /f/和/v/,主要有两种错误,包括省略和替换。这项研究的结果可能对那些对这个领域感兴趣的人也很有用。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
PERCEIVED BENEFITS OF WHATSAPP VOICE MESSAGING: INVESTIGATING EFL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES whatsapp语音信息的感知好处:调查英语学生的体验
Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I3.3635
Merve Oksuz-Zerey
Rapid emergence of wireless technologies and ownership of mobile devices have changed many aspects of peoples’ lives. These mobile technologies have been integrated into language learning and teaching as well. Successful and effective use of these technologies in language learning, however, depends on the incorporation of pedagogical principles guided by theories of second language acquisition (SLA). Accordingly, informed by the interaction hypothesis (Gass & Mackey, 2015), this study employed a messaging application, WhatsApp, to help language learners improve their communication skills. Nine A1 level EFL students used WhatsApp voice messaging with their peers outside the classes to accomplish the tasks assigned to them for four weeks in the spring semester of 2018. Later, their experiences were investigated by means of written surveys. Content analysis of the data demonstrated that all the students who took part in the study benefitted from the WhatsApp voice messaging practice and perceived numerous benefits. These included speaking and pronunciation development, an opportunity for language practice, review of previous learning, overcoming shyness, and awareness and correction of errors. The findings were discussed in the light of the existing literature and certain implications arose for both language learners and teachers. Article visualizations:
无线技术的迅速出现和移动设备的拥有量改变了人们生活的许多方面。这些移动技术也被整合到语言学习和教学中。然而,在语言学习中成功和有效地使用这些技术取决于以第二语言习得理论为指导的教学原则的结合。因此,根据交互假设(Gass & Mackey, 2015),本研究采用了即时通讯应用程序WhatsApp来帮助语言学习者提高沟通技巧。在2018年春季学期,9名A1级的英语学生在课外使用WhatsApp语音信息与他们的同龄人一起完成分配给他们的四周任务。后来,他们的经历通过书面调查的方式进行了调查。对数据的内容分析表明,所有参与研究的学生都从WhatsApp语音消息实践中受益,并感受到许多好处。这些包括口语和发音的发展,语言练习的机会,回顾以前的学习,克服羞怯,意识到并纠正错误。研究结果结合已有文献进行了讨论,对语言学习者和教师都有一定的启示。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Teachers’ Oral Feedback in EFL Classroom Interaction at SMP Negeri 10 Batam 巴淡岛小学英语课堂互动中教师口头反馈分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.24036/JELT.V10I1.111373
Mega Yulia, Y. Zainil
The present research aims to figure out (1) types of oral feedback used by teachers’ in EFL classroom interaction (2) teachers’ reasons for using oral feedback in EFL classroom interaction, and (2) students’ perceptions about teachers’ oral feedback in EFL classroom interactions. The study employed qualitative descriptive research with the three teachers of SMP Negeri 10 Batam and also students for grade seven, eight and nine as the participants. Observation and Stimulated Recall Interview (SIR) were used to conduct the data, and the data were analysed by using thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). The result of this research showed that the teachers used 6 types of oral feedback, namely correction, recast, clarificationrequest, metalinguistic feedback, elicitation and repetitionfrom the theory of (Lightbown and Spada, 1999). However, the average of teachers’ oral feedback use showed a low percen teachers employed oral feedback because of teachers’ responsibility and obligation to provide it, the effective and efficient feedback mode, the utility of oral feedback, positive effect to students, and consequences of none of oral feedback.Through a stimulated recall interview, the teachers admitted that they are still not optimal in providing input to the students. Mostly, the perceived positively to oral feedback. Some students found felt sensitive to oral feedback. Nevertheless, they still realized to its positive effect on the result of their work or performance
本研究旨在弄清楚(1)教师在英语课堂互动中使用的口头反馈类型(2)教师在英语课堂互动中使用口头反馈的原因,以及(2)学生对教师在英语课堂互动中使用口头反馈的看法。本研究采用定性描述性研究,以巴淡岛SMP Negeri 10的三位教师和七、八、九年级的学生为研究对象。数据采用观察法和刺激回忆访谈法(SIR)进行,数据采用主题分析法进行分析(Braun & Clarke, 2006)。本研究结果表明,教师使用了6种类型的口头反馈,即纠正、重铸、澄清请求、元语言反馈、启发和重复(Lightbown和Spada, 1999)。然而,教师使用口头反馈的平均比例显示,由于教师有责任和义务提供口头反馈,反馈模式有效和高效,口头反馈的效用,对学生的积极影响以及没有口头反馈的后果,教师使用口头反馈的比例较低。通过刺激回忆访谈,教师承认他们在为学生提供输入方面仍然不是最佳的。大多数情况下,他们对口头反馈的感知是积极的。一些学生发现他们对口头反馈很敏感。然而,他们仍然意识到它对他们的工作或表现的结果的积极影响
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis on the Subject-Verb Agreement Errors in Speaking Performance Made by the Second Year Students of English Department Students of UNP 协和大学英语系二年级学生口语中主谓一致错误分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.24036/JELT.V10I1.111713
Rizkiah Nadiroh Nasution, Zul Amri
This research aimed at identifying the subject-verb agreement errors in students’ speaking performance, finding out mostly the types of errors in applying the subject-verb agreement also finding out the source of errors made by the second-year students of English department of UNP. This research applied a descriptive qualitative research design with 28 students who participated in this study. The data of the research were collected through a test instrument. The test instrument covers a speaking test in a report form. All of the errors that were identified in subject-verb agreement were analyzing by using Surface Strategy Taxonomy introduced by Dulay et,al. the result of data analysis showed that the students contributed into four types of errors in subject-verb agreement’s term, they are (1) omission (38 errors / 25 %), (2) addition (47 errors / 27%). (3) misformation ( 76 / 45%), (4) misordering (10 errors / 6%). Furthermore, the research also found the sources of errors made by the students during his/her speaking report test, the frequent sources of errors are Intralingual transfer there are totally (100 errors / 57%), Interlingual transfer (45 errors / 25%), communication strategy ( 17 errors / 10 %) and the last one is context of learning ( 14 errors / 8%)
本研究旨在找出学生在口语表现中的主谓一致错误,找出主谓一致的主要错误类型,并找出北大英语系二年级学生的错误来源。本研究采用描述性质的研究设计,共选取28名学生参与研究。本研究的数据是通过测试仪器收集的。测试工具包括一个报告形式的口语测试。采用Dulay等人提出的表面策略分类法(Surface Strategy Taxonomy)对主谓一致中发现的所有错误进行分析。数据分析结果表明,学生对主谓一致术语的错误贡献有四种类型,即(1)遗漏(38个错误/ 25%),(2)添加(47个错误/ 27%)。(3)错误(76 / 45%),(4)顺序错误(10 / 6%)。此外,研究还发现,学生在口语报告测试中出现的错误来源中,最常见的错误来源是语内迁移(100个错误/ 57%),语际迁移(45个错误/ 25%),交际策略(17个错误/ 10%),最后一个是学习语境(14个错误/ 8%)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal on English Language Teaching
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