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ENGLISH GRAMMAR AWARENESS FACILITATES L2 LEARNERS’ WRITING 英语语法意识有助于第二语言学习者的写作
Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I4.3774
Nor Syahiza Shahabani, I. W. Ibrahim
“Words—so innocent and powerless as they are, as standing in a dictionary, how potent for good and evil they become in the hands of one who knows how to combine them”, Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864). It is true that from just words can become a phrase then a sentence but what we may need to realize is how hard and challenging it is to make the sentence right. To face the real world, writing is the most challenging skill to teach for language teachers mainly because students take time to grasp and digest the knowledge of writing skill. To make matters worse, writing test is also the most popular means of test for placement in entering schools and universities. Due to this reason, L2 learners crave to write clearly and accurately in English. Undeniably, how a person writes with acceptable choice of words and correct grammar represents the L2 learner’s competency in English Language. This study is done to explore the importance of having English grammar awareness to facilitate L2 learners in their writing activities. The study thus aims to determine how grammar awareness amongst the L2 and other support systems such as English classes & facilities help facilitating L2 writing. 84 undergraduate students answered the questionnaire. The quantitative data have been analysed at the end of the research. Some of the findings are 75% of the respondents indicated that they were still unsure on the use of proper grammar in writing despite 94% of the respondents agreed and strongly agreed that they understood when the instructor/teacher taught them English Grammar. The mix-up results in the findings have shown some drawbacks in the teaching and learning practices. Moreover, only 63% of the participants answered agree and strongly agree that their learning institution has an English classroom that is conducive for learning (self-access centre), which can be considered as not satisfactory since English Language is the second language in Malaysia. It is hoped that the government of Malaysia could provide complete conducive learning centre for schools and universities. Article visualizations:
“单词——站在字典里是如此的天真和无力,而在懂得如何将它们结合起来的人手中,它们是多么的强大,既可以为善,也可以为恶。”——纳撒尼尔·霍桑(1804-1864)的确,单词可以变成一个短语,然后变成一个句子,但我们可能需要意识到,把句子变成正确的句子是多么困难和具有挑战性。面对现实世界,写作是语言教师最具挑战性的技能教学,主要是因为学生需要时间来掌握和消化写作技能知识。更糟糕的是,写作考试也是进入中小学和大学的最流行的考试方式。由于这个原因,第二语言学习者渴望用英语写得清晰准确。不可否认,一个人如何用合适的词汇和正确的语法写作代表了第二语言学习者的英语能力。本研究旨在探讨英语语法意识对促进二语学习者的写作活动的重要性。因此,该研究旨在确定第二语言和其他支持系统(如英语课程和设施)之间的语法意识如何帮助促进第二语言写作。84名大学生回答了问卷。在研究的最后对定量数据进行了分析。一些调查结果是,75%的受访者表示,他们仍然不确定在写作中使用正确的语法,尽管94%的受访者同意并强烈同意,当教师/老师教他们英语语法时,他们理解。研究结果的混乱显示了教学实践中的一些弊端。此外,只有63%的参与者回答同意并强烈同意他们的学习机构有一个有利于学习的英语教室(自学中心),这可以被认为是不令人满意的,因为英语是马来西亚的第二语言。希望马来西亚政府能够为中小学和大学提供完善的学习中心。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
WRITERS’ BELIEFS AND EXPECTATIONS IN ACADEMIC WRITING: TOWARDS A MODEL OF WRITING PROPHECIES 作者在学术写作中的信念与期望:走向写作预言模式
Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I4.3737
Noor Hanim Rahmat
Writers have mixed feelings about academic writing. Some hated academic writing. Some liked academic writing. Some liked but they get disheartened with low marks. Some like and are motivated to write better with good marks. The love-hate relationship that writers have towards writing can be depicted in the form of a writing prophecy. This study investigates how writing prophecies influence writers’ own self-imposed belief and how this belief is affected by other imposed expectation and finally these impacted the results of the writing activity. This quantitative study is done using a survey with 5 likert scale. The categories in the survey are (a) Planning, (b) Translating and (c) Reviewing stages of writing. The independent variables like Type A writer, Type B writers and Type C writers are added in the survey. Type A refers to the perceived belief that the writer who has self-imposed negative perception will have a negative writing belief. Next, type B is when the writers have self-imposed perception, but they received negative other imposed expectation. This can still lead to positive beliefs as the writer is motivated. Type C refers to writers who have positive self-imposed perception and received positive other imposed expectation. This can lead to positive writing belief. Data is analysed using SPSS version to reveal frequency of responses and presented in mean scores. Article visualizations:
作家们对学术写作有着复杂的感情。有些人讨厌学术写作。有些人喜欢学术写作。有些人喜欢,但他们对低分感到沮丧。有些人喜欢并有动力写得更好,取得好成绩。作家对写作的爱恨关系可以用写作预言的形式来描述。本研究探讨了写作预言如何影响作者自己的自我强加信念,以及这种信念如何受到他人强加期望的影响,最终影响写作活动的结果。本定量研究采用5李克特量表进行。调查的类别是(a)规划,(b)翻译和(c)审查写作阶段。在调查中增加了A型作家、B型作家和C型作家等自变量。A型是一种感知信念,即具有自我强加的消极感知的作者将会有消极的写作信念。其次,B型是作者有自我强加的认知,但他们接受了负面的他人强加的期望。当作者被激励时,这仍然可以导致积极的信念。C型是指作家有积极的自我强加的感知,并接受积极的他人强加的期望。这可以带来积极的写作信念。数据分析使用SPSS版本,以揭示响应的频率,并在平均得分。可视化条
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引用次数: 8
A STUDY OF SPEECH ANXIETY AMONG ESL LEARNERS 英语学习者言语焦虑的研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I4.3736
Noor Hanim Rahmat, Amirul Mukmin Abu Bakar, Akmal Haziq Zamri, Aida Nasuha Roslan, A. Zakaria, Dania Thurayya Ahmad Sabandi, Muhammad Alif Imran Mohamad Zaki
This research investigated English as a second language (ESL) speaking anxiety faced by university students. Data was obtained through a group of 44 students in the undergraduate course, in public university in Malaysia through questionnaires in a Google Form. This study examined reasons of anxiety, types of anxiety, and methods to cope with the anxiety. The instrument is a questionnaire. The data was analysed using SPSS. The result of the analysis revealed that ESL students suffered from English language speaking anxiety. Furthermore, fear of negative evaluation and lack of confidence was proven to be the source of ESL speaking anxiety. Additionally, different students have different types of anxiety such trait anxiety and situation anxiety. In order to cope with anxiety, development of self-confidence is important. Preparation is another way to relieve language anxiety for instance implementation of roleplay or simulations. Article visualizations:
本研究调查了大学生在英语作为第二语言时所面临的口语焦虑。数据是通过一组44名本科生,在马来西亚公立大学通过问卷调查在谷歌表格。本研究探讨了焦虑的原因、焦虑的类型以及应对焦虑的方法。这个工具是一份问卷。数据采用SPSS进行分析。分析结果显示,ESL学生存在英语口语焦虑。此外,对负面评价的恐惧和缺乏自信被证明是ESL口语焦虑的来源。此外,不同的学生有不同的焦虑类型,如特质焦虑和情境焦虑。为了应对焦虑,培养自信是很重要的。准备是另一种缓解语言焦虑的方法,例如进行角色扮演或模拟。可视化条
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引用次数: 3
THE EFFECTS OF GENDER ON WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE AMONG TURKISH EFL LEARNERS 性别对土耳其英语学习者交流意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I4.3731
T. Sinnett, A. Alishah
Effective communication in a foreign language is a captivating area of study for language learners, teachers, and researchers alike. Language learners hope to exemplify characteristics conducive to fruitful communication. Language teachers aim to develop beneficial practices and cultivate an atmosphere where students feel willing to share their ideas, knowledge, and opinions in a foreign language. Language researchers endeavor to describe the ideal conditions and learner characteristics for successful communication. The task of analyzing potential factors in successful communication appears endless, yet each new study helps to construct a more comprehensive understanding of the road map to efficacious second language and foreign language communication. This study explored gender’s impact on Turkish university students’ willingness to communicate in English. Gender’s influence was also evaluated in learners’ self-perceived communicative competence, communication apprehension, and personality. The research participants were taken from four universities in different cities of Turkey. The sample (N=282) was composed of Turkish students in English Language Teaching undergraduate programs. This research employed a hybrid design marrying quantitative data from participant questionnaires and qualitative data from participant interviews. The results of the present research concluded that willingness to communicate differs between male (n=119) and female (n=163) language learners, but not to a significant extent. Article visualizations:
对语言学习者、教师和研究人员来说,有效的外语交流是一个令人着迷的研究领域。语言学习者希望举例说明有助于富有成效的交流的特征。语言教师的目标是发展有益的实践,培养一种氛围,让学生愿意用外语分享他们的想法、知识和观点。语言研究者努力描述成功交际的理想条件和学习者的特征。分析成功交际的潜在因素的任务似乎是无止境的,但每一项新的研究都有助于对有效的第二语言和外语交际的路线图建立更全面的理解。本研究探讨性别对土耳其大学生英语交流意愿的影响。性别对学习者自我感知的交际能力、交际理解和个性也有影响。研究参与者来自土耳其不同城市的四所大学。样本(N=282)由英语语言教学本科专业的土耳其学生组成。本研究采用混合设计,结合了参与者问卷的定量数据和参与者访谈的定性数据。本研究的结果表明,男性(119名)和女性(163名)语言学习者的交流意愿存在差异,但差异不显著。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF YOUTUBE-BASED INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA IN LEARNING ENGLISH IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA 新常态下基于youtube的互动学习媒体在英语学习中的运用
Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I4.3703
Dahlia Sirait, Y. Harahap, Aminda Tri Handayani
The research objective is to determine the use of interactive learning media based on YouTube and also to see the response of educators and students regarding the use of YouTube. This study used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach to see the response of the use of YouTube. In order to get accurate results, the researchers used interviews and observations. The subjects of this study were 7th semester English education students who are familiar with the YouTube. The data analysis technique used in this research is thematic data analysis techniques with instruments in the form of observation and direct interviews with students. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of interactive multimedia learning media based on YouTube for English language education students of UMN AW was mainly for accessing information media. Educators and students' responses in using YouTube also showed how YouTube has become as an alternative media in learning English, both with positive and negative sentiments. The implication of the study is hoped to motivate lecturers and students to develop interactive media based on YouTube in learning English. Article visualizations:
研究的目的是确定基于YouTube的交互式学习媒体的使用情况,并了解教育工作者和学生对YouTube使用情况的反应。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合现象学方法来观察使用YouTube的反应。为了得到准确的结果,研究人员采用了访谈和观察的方式。本研究以熟悉YouTube的七学期英语教育学生为研究对象。本研究使用的数据分析技术是专题数据分析技术,采用观察和直接采访学生的形式。根据研究结果,UMN AW英语教育学生使用基于YouTube的交互式多媒体学习媒体主要是为了获取信息媒体。教育工作者和学生使用YouTube的反应也表明,YouTube已经成为学习英语的另一种媒体,既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。本研究的启示是希望能够激励教师和学生开发基于YouTube的英语学习互动媒体。可视化条
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引用次数: 4
MOOC (MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES) AS AN ADVANCED TECHNIQUE TO STUDY ENGLISH LANGUAGE 大规模在线开放课程(Mooc)是一种学习英语的先进技术
Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I4.3689
Inas Kamal Yaseen, Caglar Demir
This study tries to shed lights on the most updated technique that has been used nowadays to study variety of disciplines and English in particular. MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) is a trendy term come to exist in the very recent dates, where learners can use technology and internet to learn from vital online recorded or live platforms assured by granted well organized resources or foundations that provide knowledge for free or not. This research tries to investigate the awareness of Iraqi English teachers to MOOCs by making a questionnaire to English language college teachers from different disciplines and universities in Baghdad during the academic year 2018-2019. The sample of this study includes 35 English language college teachers. According to the findings of this study, the researcher considered the weighted mean 50% and 68% as an item that gain low positive attitude from teachers. Consequently, three items were gaining high attitude from teachers. Article visualizations:
这项研究试图揭示最新的技术,已被用于研究各种学科,特别是英语。MOOC(大规模开放在线课程)是最近出现的一个时髦术语,学习者可以使用技术和互联网从重要的在线录制或直播平台上学习,这些平台由组织良好的资源或基金会保证,免费或不免费提供知识。本研究通过对2018-2019学年巴格达不同学科和大学的英语学院教师进行问卷调查,试图调查伊拉克英语教师对mooc的认知。本研究的样本包括35名英语语言学院教师。根据本研究的发现,研究者认为加权平均值50%和68%是教师获得低积极态度的项目。因此,三个项目得到了教师的高度评价。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
COMMON CHALLENGES IN VIETNAMESE-ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH-MAJORED JUNIORS AT TAY DO UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM 越南泰都大学英语专业大三学生越英翻译中的常见问题
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V6I3.3677
Thi Minh Uyen Phan, Thi My Hang Nguyen, Thi Tra My Ly, Ly Bao Ngan Nguyen
It is undoubted that translation plays an indispensable role in exchanging information, news, culture, literature and sciences among people globally. In other words, translation facilitates communication and understanding between people who come from various cultures and speak different languages. Owing to the significance of translation, it is employed as a fundamental subject to English majored students. Nevertheless, it is not an easy subject for students to master. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the obstacles that students often encountered when translating texts from Vietnamese to English. This was a quantitative and qualitative research. The questionnaire and test paper were used as two major instruments to gain the most reliable findings. To achieve the goal, 74 English majored juniors from both English 10A and 10B at Tay Do University were selected as the sample for this research. The results showed that English majored juniors faced many challenges in Vietnamese-English translation, consisting of vocabulary, grammatical structures and cultural aspects. Article visualizations:
毫无疑问,翻译在世界各国人民之间的信息、新闻、文化、文学和科学交流中发挥着不可或缺的作用。换句话说,翻译促进了来自不同文化、说不同语言的人们之间的交流和理解。由于翻译的重要性,它被作为英语专业学生的一门基础课程。然而,对学生来说,这不是一门容易掌握的学科。因此,本研究旨在调查学生在将越南语翻译成英语时经常遇到的障碍。这是一项定量和定性研究。问卷调查和测试纸是获得最可靠的结果的两个主要工具。为了实现这一目标,本研究选取了74名泰都大学英语10A和10B专业的大三学生作为样本。结果表明,英语专业大三学生在越英翻译中面临着词汇、语法结构和文化方面的诸多挑战。可视化条
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Myth Barthes in SGM Milk Formula Advertisement “Aku Anak SGM Explore” Version SGM配方奶粉广告“阿库阿纳克SGM探索版”中的神话巴特分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.30998/SCOPE.V5I2.7547
R. Ulfa, Rr. Astri Indriana Octavita, Tiarma Ika Yuliana
Advertisement is a medium of communication between producers and consumers. An advertisement can be done through various media such as newspapers, magazines, internet, radio and/or television. In advertisement, producers try to create a sign to make a hidden message (mitos) behind.  Advertisement plays significant role in promoting such products because it spreads wider. Literacy of advertisements, through mass media is very essential in helping audiences to better see and understand how messages in the form of text, verbal and nonverbal are displayed through audio visual. The hidden message is created to convey consumers. So that, they can truly understand the message. Television is as one of the media to represent hidden message contained in an advertisement.This study aims to analyze how the signs contained in the texts displayed in the SGM formula advertisement, version "Aku Anak SGM" on television. The methodology used was qualitative with a semiotic analysis approach. Semiotic approach from Barthes will be used by researchers to reveal the signs in these advertisements, by using signifier and signified to get hidden meaning inside. From this analysis can be revealed signs that are relevant to the message that the producer wants to assure the consumers. The existence of advertisements in audio-visual media with other media certainly has a different effect. Television is a complete media, because it can contain messages in the form of audio and visually. Commercial advertisements will have more selling power if they succeed in taking advantage of the advantages possessed by the media.
广告是生产者和消费者之间沟通的媒介。广告可以通过各种媒体,如报纸、杂志、互联网、广播和/或电视来做。在广告中,制作者试图创造一个标志来隐藏背后的信息(mitos)。广告在推广这类产品方面起着重要的作用,因为它的传播范围更广。通过大众传播媒介的广告素养对于帮助受众更好地看到和理解文本、语言和非语言形式的信息如何通过视听显示是非常重要的。隐藏的信息是用来传达给消费者的。这样,他们才能真正理解信息。电视是表现广告中隐藏信息的媒介之一。本研究旨在分析SGM配方广告“Aku Anak SGM”版本在电视上所显示的文本中所包含的符号。使用的方法是定性的符号学分析方法。研究者将运用巴特的符号学方法来揭示这些广告中的符号,通过能指和所指来获得隐含的意义。从这个分析中可以揭示出与生产者想要向消费者保证的信息相关的迹象。广告在视听媒体中的存在与其他媒体的存在当然具有不同的效果。电视是一种完整的媒体,因为它可以以声音和视觉的形式包含信息。商业广告如果能成功地利用媒体的优势,就会有更大的销售能力。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Student’s Speaking Skill Using Youtube Video as Media: An Action Research 以Youtube视频为媒介提高学生口语能力的行动研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.30998/SCOPE.V5I2.8406
Anggraini Anggraini
This research is an action research that aims to improve students' speaking skills using Youtube media. Discussing how Youtube as a learning medium can improve students' speaking skills. During the Covid 19 pandemic, formal schools are still carrying out the learning process online and only courses are allowed to study face-to-face because there are fewer students in one class, therefore this research was conducted in the Easy English course. Students' speaking ability on the Easy English course is still low especially at the level of children. English course students have difficulty in speaking skills. The students are bored with the old method of improving their speaking skills. The data were collected through speaking assessment and interviewin classroom action research. The writer used Youtube video and students watched and practiced it. Each class consisted of 7 to 10 students, the writer made three cycles and gave a score for each cycle according to the speaking size. The results of the research point out that the students could improve their speaking skills by using Youtube videos. In the first cycle, the students' average score is 65 points, the second cycle is 75 points, and the last cycle is 85 points.
本研究是一项行动研究,旨在利用Youtube媒体提高学生的口语技能。讨论Youtube作为学习媒介如何提高学生的口语能力。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,正规学校仍在进行在线学习过程,由于一个班级的学生人数较少,只允许课程面对面学习,因此本研究是在Easy English课程中进行的。在Easy English课程中,学生的口语能力仍然很低,尤其是在儿童水平上。学英语的学生在口语技巧上有困难。学生们对提高口语技巧的旧方法感到厌烦。通过口语评价和访谈、课堂行动研究等方法收集数据。作者使用Youtube视频,学生观看并练习。每班7 - 10人,作者分成3个循环,并根据每个循环的口语量打分。研究结果指出,学生可以通过使用Youtube视频来提高他们的口语技能。第一个周期学生平均成绩为65分,第二个周期为75分,最后一个周期为85分。
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引用次数: 11
Students’ Perception of Teachers’ Creativity in Implementing Home Learning at SMK Duta Mas 学生对SMK Duta Mas教师实施家庭学习创造力的认知
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.30998/SCOPE.V5I2.8655
N. Nurhayati, Tri Angkarini, Nini Adelina Tanamal
The Indonesian government formally enforces rules of study, worship, and work from home from March 16th, 2020. Minimizing and limiting meetings involving physical contact are efforts to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus. These conditions have implications for the effectiveness of the learning process in schools. The implementation of a home learning program replacing face to face-to-face schooling raised some problems from the lack of teachers’ skills to hazy educational policies. Because of that reason this study is conducted to find out students’ perception of teachers’ creativity in implementing home learning programs during the pandemic. There were 60 participants chosen by simple random sampling from grade 11th, the academic year 2019-2020, SMK Duta Mas. A questionnaire with a Likert scale was used to collect data. Then data analysis employed qualitative descriptive research to analyse indicators of teachers’ creativity proposed by Slameto. The findings of this study reveal that from 6 indicators of teachers’ creativity, 5 of them have a high percentage and the average total percentage is 79.26%. Therefore, it can be concluded that students’ perception of teachers’ creativity in SMK Duta Mas in implementing home learning during the pandemic is considered high. However, teachers need to improve their ability in creating media for learning because it is very important to improve students’ learning achievement and to motivate them to learn.
从2020年3月16日起,印尼政府正式实施在家学习、做礼拜和工作的规定。尽量减少和限制涉及身体接触的会议是减少COVID-19病毒传播的努力。这些情况对学校学习过程的有效性有影响。家庭学习计划取代面对面教育的实施带来了教师技能缺乏和教育政策模糊等问题。因此,本研究旨在了解学生对教师在大流行期间实施家庭学习计划的创造力的看法。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,从2019-2020学年新加坡圣公会大学11年级学生中抽取60名参与者。采用李克特量表进行问卷调查。数据分析采用定性描述性研究对Slameto提出的教师创造力指标进行分析。本研究发现,在教师创造力的6个指标中,有5个指标的百分比较高,平均总百分比为79.26%。因此,可以得出结论,学生对大流行期间SMK Duta Mas教师在实施家庭学习方面的创造力的感知被认为是高的。然而,教师需要提高自己的学习媒体创造能力,因为这对提高学生的学习成绩和激励他们学习是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal on English Language Teaching
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