{"title":"Drivers of snag fall rates in Fennoscandian boreal forests","authors":"Tuomas Aakala, Ken Olaf Storaunet, Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Kari T. Korhonen","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14729","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14729","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 10","pages":"2392-2404"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14729","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Incorporating density-dependent regulation into impact assessments for seabirds","authors":"Eve Merrall, Jonathan A. Green, Leonie A. Robinson, Adam Butler, Matt J. Wood, Mark A. Newell, Julie Black, Francis Daunt, Catharine Horswill","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14750","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14750","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 10","pages":"2510-2524"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14750","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jake M. Robinson, Alex Taylor, Nicole Fickling, Xin Sun, Martin F. Breed
{"title":"Sounds of the underground reflect soil biodiversity dynamics across a grassy woodland restoration chronosequence","authors":"Jake M. Robinson, Alex Taylor, Nicole Fickling, Xin Sun, Martin F. Breed","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14738","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2047-2060"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14738","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Helen V. Ford, Franziska Schrodt, Alexandra Zieritz, Daniel A. Exton, Geertje van der Heijden, Jonathan Teague, Tim Coles, Richard Field
{"title":"A technological biodiversity monitoring toolkit for biocredits","authors":"Helen V. Ford, Franziska Schrodt, Alexandra Zieritz, Daniel A. Exton, Geertje van der Heijden, Jonathan Teague, Tim Coles, Richard Field","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14725","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2007-2019"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14725","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorenzo Marini, Péter Batáry, Rachel Carmenta, Kevin J. Gaston, Rowena Gordon, Cate Macinnis-Ng, Akira S. Mori, Martin Nuñez, Jos Barlow
{"title":"Ecology and conservation under ageing and declining human populations","authors":"Lorenzo Marini, Péter Batáry, Rachel Carmenta, Kevin J. Gaston, Rowena Gordon, Cate Macinnis-Ng, Akira S. Mori, Martin Nuñez, Jos Barlow","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14758","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"1982-1988"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14758","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iris Hordijk, Lourens Poorter, Jorge A. Meave, Frans Bongers, Masha T. van der Sande, Rey David López Mendoza, Pascual Jamangapé Romero, Johan de Jong, Miguel Martínez-Ramos
{"title":"Land use history and landscape forest cover determine tropical forest recovery","authors":"Iris Hordijk, Lourens Poorter, Jorge A. Meave, Frans Bongers, Masha T. van der Sande, Rey David López Mendoza, Pascual Jamangapé Romero, Johan de Jong, Miguel Martínez-Ramos","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14754","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14754","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 10","pages":"2365-2381"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Avian phylogenetic and functional diversity are better conserved by land-sparing than land-sharing farming in lowland tropical forests","authors":"Giovanny Pérez, Simon C. Mills, Jacob B. Socolar, Diego E. Martínez-Revelo, Torbjørn Haugaasen, James J. Gilroy, David P. Edwards","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14755","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14755","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 10","pages":"2497-2509"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14755","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141928918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resource limitation of compensatory responses in ecosystem processes after biodiversity loss","authors":"J. G. Hiddink, T. W. Davies","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14756","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14756","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 10","pages":"2382-2391"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14756","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141943566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Birds and bats are prone to collisions with wind turbines. To reduce the number of bat collisions, weather variables are commonly used to shut down wind turbines when a certain constellation of weather variables occurs. Such a general approach might also be interesting to mitigate raptor collisions. Studies on the relationship between flight behaviour and weather variables are needed.To investigate the flight behaviour of raptors within their breeding area in relation to local weather variables, we used high resolution data of flight tracks of Red Kites collected on a wind energy test site (Germany). Birds were tracked with a laser range finder (LRF) or with Global Positioning System (GPS) transmitters. Weather variables were continuously registered on site. We used generalised linear mixed models to analyse the influence of weather variables and of the measurement method on different flight parameters. Furthermore, we investigated the probability of flying within a virtual rotor height range defined by three hub heights (84, 94 and 140 m; diameter: 112 m).The median flight altitude measured by LRF (52.5 m, 95% CI: 44.9–61.0, N = 2511) was on average 25 m higher than the corrected one resulting from GPS (27.8 m, 95% CI: 24.7–31.2, N = 6792). Flight speed also differed between methods (GPS: 29.2 km/h, 95% CI: 28.2–30.3 km/h; LRF: 25.1 km/h, 95% CI: 24.0–26.3 km/h). The effects of the weather variables were weak. Birds tended to fly less and lower during wet (humid, rainy or foggy) than dry weather, and lower during strong than weak winds. Probabilities of flying within a height range of virtual rotors increased with decreasing hub height, and hence ground clearance.Synthesis and applications: Flight behaviour was highly variable. Flights occurred during all weather conditions at different altitudes throughout the day over the entire season. Further research into the relationship between flight behaviour, weather variables, collisions and other factors is needed as a basis for developing shutdown regimes generally suitable for raptors. The mean flight altitude and speed differed between the measurement methods. Any values resulting from studies should be interpreted in the context of the method.
{"title":"Flight behaviour of Red Kites within their breeding area in relation to local weather variables: Conclusions with regard to wind turbine collision mitigation","authors":"Janine Aschwanden, Herbert Stark, Felix Liechti","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14739","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:list> <jats:list-item>Birds and bats are prone to collisions with wind turbines. To reduce the number of bat collisions, weather variables are commonly used to shut down wind turbines when a certain constellation of weather variables occurs. Such a general approach might also be interesting to mitigate raptor collisions. Studies on the relationship between flight behaviour and weather variables are needed.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>To investigate the flight behaviour of raptors within their breeding area in relation to local weather variables, we used high resolution data of flight tracks of Red Kites collected on a wind energy test site (Germany). Birds were tracked with a laser range finder (LRF) or with Global Positioning System (GPS) transmitters. Weather variables were continuously registered on site. We used generalised linear mixed models to analyse the influence of weather variables and of the measurement method on different flight parameters. Furthermore, we investigated the probability of flying within a virtual rotor height range defined by three hub heights (84, 94 and 140 m; diameter: 112 m).</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>The median flight altitude measured by LRF (52.5 m, 95% CI: 44.9–61.0, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 2511) was on average 25 m higher than the corrected one resulting from GPS (27.8 m, 95% CI: 24.7–31.2, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 6792). Flight speed also differed between methods (GPS: 29.2 km/h, 95% CI: 28.2–30.3 km/h; LRF: 25.1 km/h, 95% CI: 24.0–26.3 km/h). The effects of the weather variables were weak. Birds tended to fly less and lower during wet (humid, rainy or foggy) than dry weather, and lower during strong than weak winds. Probabilities of flying within a height range of virtual rotors increased with decreasing hub height, and hence ground clearance.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:italic>Synthesis and applications</jats:italic>: Flight behaviour was highly variable. Flights occurred during all weather conditions at different altitudes throughout the day over the entire season. Further research into the relationship between flight behaviour, weather variables, collisions and other factors is needed as a basis for developing shutdown regimes generally suitable for raptors. The mean flight altitude and speed differed between the measurement methods. Any values resulting from studies should be interpreted in the context of the method.</jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141943567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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