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Designing Strategies for the Development of Health and Physical Activities of Women in Iran 制定伊朗妇女健康和体育活动发展战略
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.120275
Farshad Emami, M. Ghorbani, Abbas Dostdar Rozbahani, Afsaneh Rohani
: The current study aimed to design strategies to develop women’s health and physical activities in Iran. This study was drafted in the descriptive-correlational framework following an applied objective. The population of the study in the qualitative section consisted of 10 professors of sports management and sociology and in the quantitative section consisted of 160 experts (e.g., female sports managers and experts, women’s sports activists, and professors of sports management) selected through a purposive and comprehensive sampling method. Data collection was performed through a 20-items questionnaire drafted to examine the four fundamental factors of the study (e.g., management, social, economic, and cultural factors). The content validity and face validity of the questionnaire were confirmed by 10 university faculty members. The structural equation modeling in PLS software (version 3) was used to analyze the statistical data. The findings of the study indicated that among the study variables, the variable of management in the development of health and physical activities, with a correlation level of 75% and at a value of 5.696, was considered the most effective variable. Furthermore, among the essential elements of the study, in the cultural factor, the effect of the social values and beliefs in the participation of women in sports activities was reportedly at a correlation rate of 87%. In the management factor, the assignment of management roles to women in sports was at a correlation rate of 85%. In the economic factor, the element of budget allocation to women’s sports was at a correlation rate of 73%. In the social factor, the impact of the Ministry of Health and Education and the Ministry of Sports and Youth in creating sports events for the development of women’s health in the various provinces of Iran was at a correlation rate of 92%. All of the aforementioned items were among the most contributing factors in the essential elements of the study. In conclusion, it can be stated that the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Federations of Public Sports succeeded to initiate programs in the development of Iranian women’s health and sports by employing a comprehensive plan that included allocating budget, highlighting the role of women in the sports management positions, and cooperating with different agencies and organizations.
目前的研究旨在制定战略,促进伊朗妇女的健康和体育活动。本研究是根据应用目标在描述性-相关性框架中起草的。定性部分的研究对象为10名体育管理和社会学教授,定量部分的研究对象为160名专家(如女性体育管理人员和专家、女性体育活动人士、体育管理教授),这些专家是通过有目的和全面的抽样方法选出的。数据收集是通过一份20项的调查问卷来完成的,该调查问卷旨在检查研究的四个基本因素(例如,管理、社会、经济和文化因素)。问卷的内容效度和面效度由10名大学教师进行验证。采用PLS软件(version 3)中的结构方程建模对统计数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在研究变量中,健康与体育活动发展的管理变量被认为是最有效的变量,相关水平为75%,值为5.696。此外,在研究的基本要素中,在文化因素中,社会价值观和信仰对妇女参与体育活动的影响据报道具有87%的相关率。在管理因素中,女性在体育运动中的管理角色分配的相关率为85%。在经济因素中,对女子体育的预算拨款要素的相关率为73%。在社会因素方面,卫生和教育部与体育和青年部在伊朗各省举办体育赛事促进妇女健康发展方面的影响相关率为92%。上述所有项目都是研究的基本要素中最重要的因素。最后,可以指出,体育和青年部和公共体育联合会成功地启动了发展伊朗妇女健康和体育的方案,采用了一项全面计划,其中包括分配预算,突出妇女在体育管理职位上的作用,以及与不同机构和组织合作。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Health Promoting Behaviors and Its Relationship with Mental Health in Elderly Military Veterans in Iran 伊朗老年退伍军人健康促进行为评价及其与心理健康的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.119675
M. Zareipour, Elham Nozad, Somayyeh Khodavandi, Fatmeh Moharrami, Fateme Rostampor
Background: One of the effective factors in the healthy living of the elderly is health-promoting behaviors. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between health-promoting behaviors and mental health in elderly military veterans in Iran. Methods: Using available sampling method, this descriptive-analytical study was performed on 280 elderly military veterans over 60 years old referred to a military health center in Urmia, Iran. We used a questionnaire comprising three sections as follows: (1) elderly demographic information; (2) health promoting behaviors; and (3) mental health assessment. The collected data were entered into SPSS software v.20 and analyzed by chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Results: The results showed that among the health-promoting behaviors, non-consumption of alcohol, controlling blood pressure, and not smoking had the highest frequency, and the injection of influenza vaccine had the lowest frequency. The relationship between health-promoting behaviors and the level of mental health showed that smoking, stress, alcohol consumption, and not exercising had a significant relationship with anxiety and stress (P < 0.05). Also, the individuals who consumed more fruits and vegetables had less stress than those who consume lower amounts of these foods (P < 0.05). Also, people who consumed low-salt, low-fat, and dairy-based foods, controlled their blood pressure regularly and had received the flu vaccine had a better mental health. Conclusions: According to the results, a special attention should be paid to these factors in planning to teach health-promoting behaviors to improve health and counseling services in the elderly.
背景:健康促进行为是影响老年人健康生活的有效因素之一。目的:探讨伊朗老年退伍军人健康促进行为与心理健康的关系。方法:采用现有的抽样方法,对伊朗乌尔米娅某军事卫生中心的280名60岁以上老年退伍军人进行描述性分析研究。我们使用的问卷包括以下三个部分:(1)老年人口统计信息;(2)健康促进行为;(3)心理健康评估。将收集到的数据输入SPSS v.20软件中,采用卡方检验和Fisher精确检验进行分析。结果:在健康促进行为中,不饮酒、控制血压和不吸烟的频率最高,注射流感疫苗的频率最低。健康促进行为与心理健康水平的关系显示,吸烟、压力、饮酒和不运动与焦虑和压力有显著关系(P < 0.05)。此外,食用更多水果和蔬菜的人比食用这些食物较少的人压力更小(P < 0.05)。此外,食用低盐、低脂和乳制品食品、定期控制血压并接种流感疫苗的人心理健康状况更好。结论:根据研究结果,在规划健康促进行为教学时应特别注意这些因素,以改善老年人的健康和咨询服务。
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引用次数: 1
On the Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Quality of Life Among Menopausal Women 绝经期妇女亲密伴侣暴力与生活质量的关系研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.116322
M. Ghazanfarpour, Z. Dolatabadi, Masumeh Saeedi, Shahin Shojania, M. Kiani, Mohsen Mohsen Abadi, Masoudeh Babakhanian
Background: This study aimed to assess the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and quality of life (QOL) among menopausal women. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 202 postmenopausal women admitted to different healthcare centers. The primary data collection tools were the revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) and Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL). Results: The participants encompassed 202 postmenopausal women with the mean age of 52.14 ± 5.93 years. The analysis revealed that 70.8% of women were 45 - 55 years, 29.2% of women were 56 - 65 years, and 62.7% of the participants had more than two children. Compared to the non-smoking participants, the smoking women reported more injury violence (P = 0.008). In this study, the effect of the husband and wife’s level of education on IPV was not significant. The menopausal women or their spouses experienced more psychological (P = 0.008) and injury (P = 0.01) violence following their second marriage. The present findings suggested that three types of violence, including psychological (P < 0.001), physical (P = 0.003), and injury (P < 0.001), reported higher levels of psychological symptoms. The women experiencing psychological (P < 0.001) and sexual (P = 0.012) violence reported more severe physical problems than those with no history of violence in menopause. Conclusions: This study provided more profound insights into the relationship between menopause-related quality of life and types of violence among menopausal women. The quality of life in postmenopausal women is significantly declined under domestic violence. Healthcare providers are recommended to be trained on detecting and managing IPV and the corresponding physical and psychological problems.
背景:本研究旨在探讨更年期妇女亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)与生活质量(QOL)的关系。方法:对202名在不同医疗保健中心就诊的绝经后妇女进行横断面研究。主要数据收集工具为修订后的冲突策略量表(CTS2)和更年期特异性生活质量量表(MENQOL)。结果:绝经后妇女202例,平均年龄52.14±5.93岁。分析显示,70.8%的女性年龄在45 - 55岁之间,29.2%的女性年龄在56 - 65岁之间,62.7%的参与者有两个以上的孩子。与不吸烟的参与者相比,吸烟的女性报告了更多的伤害暴力(P = 0.008)。在本研究中,夫妻受教育程度对IPV的影响不显著。绝经期妇女或其配偶在再婚后遭受更多的心理暴力(P = 0.008)和伤害暴力(P = 0.01)。目前的研究结果表明,三种类型的暴力,包括心理(P < 0.001)、身体(P = 0.003)和伤害(P < 0.001),报告了更高程度的心理症状。经历过心理暴力(P < 0.001)和性暴力(P = 0.012)的妇女在更年期报告的身体问题比没有暴力史的妇女更严重。结论:本研究对绝经期妇女的生活质量与暴力类型之间的关系提供了更深刻的见解。在家庭暴力下,绝经后妇女的生活质量显著下降。建议对医疗保健提供者进行检测和管理IPV以及相应的生理和心理问题方面的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Subhepatic Appendicitis in North-East India: A Case Series Analysis and Review of Literature 印度东北部的肝下阑尾炎:个案系列分析及文献回顾
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.116374
Ranjan Kumar, Thokchom Biswajit Singh, R. Pandey, S. Bhalla
: Acute appendicitis is one of the common surgical emergencies performed by general surgeons. The abnormal position of the appendix may cause a diagnostic dilemma for the treating surgeon. A high index of suspicion along with radio imaging can prevent the delay in the diagnosis and the associated complications of the disease. We report a case series of sub-hepatic appendicitis managed at two different institutions in North-East India and advocate surgical management as the modality of treatment for this condition.
急性阑尾炎是普通外科常见的外科急症之一。阑尾的异常位置可能使治疗外科医生陷入诊断困境。高怀疑指数加上放射成像可以防止诊断延误和疾病的相关并发症。我们报告了一个病例系列的肝下阑尾炎管理在两个不同的机构在印度东北部,并主张手术管理作为治疗这种情况的方式。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Perspectives and Factors in the Development of Medical Tourism in the Middle East 中东地区医疗旅游发展的视角与因素调查
Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.116161
F. Hosseini, A. Mirzaei
Context: One of the most important sciences in the tourism industry, which has numerous financial and social benefits, is health and medical tourism. The health tourism industry is an organized trip out of the living environment to maintain, promote, or restore the health of the mind and body of an individual through medical intervention. Evidence Acquisition: Firstly, 80 articles were identified in different sources. After removing duplicate copies, the number of articles relevant to the study title reached 58. After reviewing the abstracts or full-texts, 35 articles were included in the study based on defined criteria. Results: The gradual growth of medical tourism has numerous economic and social benefits for both the host community and guests. If medical tourism grows, numerous economic sectors will be directly and indirectly affected, providing ground for social cohesion and integration. The health sector is a critical sector for the development of countries in terms of income and employment, including numerous sub-departments, such as hospitals, medical devices, and clinical trials. Coastal tourism and natural resources are also crucial in terms of income and employment. Conclusions: Factors affecting medical and health tourism include medical travel agencies, the Internet and social media, political and economic conditions, commitment to post discharge services, regulatory standards, price transparency, confidentiality of patient medical records, and care costs. Medical issues are related to travel legal issues, residence and flight visas, quality and credibility of health care, and specialty of physician’s credentials.
背景:健康和医疗旅游是旅游业中最重要的科学之一,它具有许多经济和社会效益。健康旅游是指有组织地走出生活环境,通过医疗干预来维持、促进或恢复个人身心健康的旅行。证据获取:首先,在不同的来源中确定了80篇文章。去除重复拷贝后,与研究题目相关的文章数量达到58篇。在审查摘要或全文后,根据确定的标准将35篇文章纳入研究。结果:医疗旅游的逐步发展对接待社区和游客都有巨大的经济效益和社会效益。如果医疗旅游增长,许多经济部门将直接或间接受到影响,为社会凝聚力和一体化提供基础。在收入和就业方面,卫生部门是国家发展的关键部门,包括许多分部门,如医院、医疗设备和临床试验。沿海旅游和自然资源在收入和就业方面也至关重要。结论:影响医疗健康旅游的因素包括医疗旅行社、互联网和社交媒体、政治和经济条件、出院后服务承诺、监管标准、价格透明度、患者病历保密和护理成本。医疗问题涉及旅行法律问题、居留和飞行签证、保健的质量和信誉以及医生证书的专业性。
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引用次数: 1
Common-Source Outbreak of Hepatitis A in an Indian Himalayan Mountain Camp 印度喜马拉雅山脉营地甲型肝炎的共同来源爆发
Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.116257
Mangalesh Sridhar, Inam Danish Khan, R. Jain, Rahul Pandey, Sachin Srivastava, Anuradha Makkar, S. Pathania, K. Tandel, Mks Parihar, M. Brijwal, Ranjan Kumar, S. Bhalla
Background: Hepatitis A is an emerging public health problem worldwide, with alerts issued in developed countries, although it remains under-reported, under-diagnosed, and under-investigated in the developing world. Prolonged epidemics can occur due to person-to-person transmission. The ongoing outbreak of hepatitis A reported in the United States is one of its largest-ever outbreaks of the disease. A public health emergency for hepatitis A was declared in Florida, with over 2000 cases across several regions of The United States, in the year 2019. Methods: The outbreak investigation was carried out on 30 travelers in an Indian Himalayan mountain camp. Clinical features were correlated with laboratory parameters for establishing diagnosis by standard case definition. Line listing and epidemic curve were plotted to corroborate outbreak variables. Clinicodemographic, clinical, laboratory, and outbreak variables were descriptively analyzed. Results: Most of the 30 patients with hepatitis A were young male patients within the age range of 20 - 30 years. The most common clinical features among the case-patients were anorexia and vomiting. The epidemic curve revealed a peak of 15 case-patients from June 22 to July 5, 2019. Liver function tests showed mild derangement in all the case-patients. All the patients required hospitalization, with a mean duration of hospital stay reported as 11.86 ± 2.53 days. All the patients fully recovered with no fatalities. Conclusions: Hepatitis A outbreaks can occur through the consumption of untreated mountain stream/river water due to upstream contamination with human/animal excrements. Strengthening surveillance systems, traveler education, vaccination, and intersectoral coordination for safe water supply remains a necessary public health measure.
背景:甲型肝炎是世界范围内新出现的公共卫生问题,发达国家已发出警报,但在发展中国家仍未得到充分报告、诊断和调查。由于人与人之间的传播,可能会发生长期的流行病。据报道,美国正在爆发的甲型肝炎疫情是该疾病有史以来最大的疫情之一。2019年,佛罗里达州宣布甲型肝炎突发公共卫生事件,美国几个地区有2000多例病例。方法:对喜马拉雅印度营地30名旅行者进行疫情调查。临床特征与实验室参数相关,以建立标准病例定义的诊断。绘制直线列表和流行曲线以证实爆发变量。对临床人口学、临床、实验室和疫情变量进行描述性分析。结果:30例甲型肝炎患者以20 ~ 30岁的年轻男性患者居多。病例中最常见的临床特征是厌食和呕吐。疫情曲线显示,2019年6月22日至7月5日为15例的高峰。所有病例肝功能检查均显示轻度紊乱。所有患者均需住院治疗,平均住院时间为11.86±2.53天。所有患者均完全康复,无死亡病例。结论:由于上游被人/动物粪便污染,饮用未经处理的山溪/河水可发生甲型肝炎暴发。加强监测系统、旅行者教育、疫苗接种和安全供水的部门间协调仍然是一项必要的公共卫生措施。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 in Southeast Asia 2019冠状病毒病在东南亚
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.117787
L. Moradi
Background: The emerging disease COVID-19 was first identified in China in late 2019. It soon spread to most countries and continents. The symptoms of this disease range from asymptomatic to severe and fatal. This disease is now an important pandemic and has created an emergency in the world. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of COVID-19 in Southeast Asia. Methods: This ecological study describes the epidemiological features of COVID-19 in southeastern Asia. Data related to identified definite cases and deaths due to this disease along with other information were extracted from the reports of the World Health Organization and imported to SPSS software. The case fatality rate was calculated separately for each country. Results: The highest number of reported cases of this disease was 30,458,251 in India, and the highest number of death was in this country with 400,312 cases, and the highest mortality rate was in Indonesia with 2.67%. Conclusions: Using masks and observing social distance and quarantine rules, as well as upgrading diagnostic and laboratory equipment to identify patients, are effective ways to prevent COVID-19 transmission.
背景:2019年底,中国首次发现新发疾病COVID-19。它很快传播到大多数国家和大陆。这种疾病的症状从无症状到严重和致命。这种疾病现在是一种重要的大流行病,并在世界上造成了紧急情况。目的:研究新冠肺炎在东南亚地区的流行病学。方法:采用生态研究方法描述新冠病毒在东南亚地区的流行病学特征。从世界卫生组织的报告中提取与确定病例和死亡相关的数据以及其他信息,并导入SPSS软件。每个国家的病死率分别计算。结果:印度报告病例数最多,为30458251例,死亡人数最多,为400312例,死亡率最高的是印度尼西亚,为2.67%。结论:佩戴口罩、遵守社交距离和隔离规则,以及升级诊断和实验室设备以识别患者,是预防COVID-19传播的有效途径。
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引用次数: 4
COVID-19 in Continental America 美洲大陆的COVID-19
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.117639
L. Moradi
Background: In late December 2019, a coronavirus outbreak first occurred in Wuhan, China, and then spread worldwide, which became a major global emergency. This severe respiratory illness called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is transmitted through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of COVID-19 in continental America. Methods: This study was an ecological study describing the epidemiological features of COVID-19 in the Americas. The data of identified definitive cases and deaths from this disease and other information were extracted from the reports of the World Health Organization and transferred to SPSS software (version 24). Furthermore, the case fatality rate was separately calculated for each country. Results: The highest number of COVID-19 reported cases and the highest COVID-19 mortality rate were in the United States, with 72,186,963 and 1,896,955 cases, respectively. Moreover, the highest case fatality rate was reported as 9.38% in Peru. Conclusions: The prevention of COVID-19 transmission in countries is possible with general vaccination and observation of social distancing. These measures reduce the transmission of COVID-19 and are effective ways to control this global health problem.
背景:2019年12月下旬,冠状病毒疫情首先在中国武汉爆发,随后在全球蔓延,成为全球重大突发事件。这种被称为2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的严重呼吸道疾病通过呼吸道飞沫和被污染的表面传播。目的:本研究旨在调查COVID-19在美洲大陆的流行病学。方法:本研究是一项描述COVID-19在美洲流行病学特征的生态学研究。从世界卫生组织的报告中提取了确定病例和死亡人数的数据和其他信息,并转移到SPSS软件(第24版)中。此外,还分别计算了每个国家的病死率。结果:美国的新冠肺炎报告病例数和死亡率最高,分别为72,186,963例和1,896,955例。此外,秘鲁报告的病死率最高,为9.38%。结论:通过普遍接种疫苗和保持社会距离,预防COVID-19在各国的传播是可能的。这些措施减少了COVID-19的传播,是控制这一全球卫生问题的有效途径。
{"title":"COVID-19 in Continental America","authors":"L. Moradi","doi":"10.5812/jamm.117639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jamm.117639","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In late December 2019, a coronavirus outbreak first occurred in Wuhan, China, and then spread worldwide, which became a major global emergency. This severe respiratory illness called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is transmitted through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of COVID-19 in continental America. Methods: This study was an ecological study describing the epidemiological features of COVID-19 in the Americas. The data of identified definitive cases and deaths from this disease and other information were extracted from the reports of the World Health Organization and transferred to SPSS software (version 24). Furthermore, the case fatality rate was separately calculated for each country. Results: The highest number of COVID-19 reported cases and the highest COVID-19 mortality rate were in the United States, with 72,186,963 and 1,896,955 cases, respectively. Moreover, the highest case fatality rate was reported as 9.38% in Peru. Conclusions: The prevention of COVID-19 transmission in countries is possible with general vaccination and observation of social distancing. These measures reduce the transmission of COVID-19 and are effective ways to control this global health problem.","PeriodicalId":15058,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archives in Military Medicine","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84746006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Observance of the Charter of Rights of Patients with Mental Disorders from the Perspective of Nurses and Patients in Panj Azar Hospital in Gorgan in 2020 从护士和患者的角度评价2020年戈尔根市Panj Azar医院精神障碍患者权利宪章遵守情况
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.116971
Lida Starnezhad, Fateme Rostampor, S. Paryab, H. Mehryar, O. Garkaz
Background: One of the most essential indicators of quality evaluation of health services is to assess the status of patients' rights, especially in those with mental illness due to their physical and mental conditions, and how health care providers and recipients interact. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the observance of the Charter of Rights of Patients with Mental Disorders from the perspective of nurses and patients in Panj Azar Hospital in Gorgan in 2020. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 2020 among 100 patients admitted to the Psychiatric Ward and 200 nurses working in the psychiatric ward selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and a self-made questionnaire. Data were entered into SPSS version 18 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and independent t-test. Results: In this study, the results showed that the mean age of the subjects was 52.7 ± 22.4 years, and the highest age group of the study participants was 21 - 30 years. Overall, 196 (65.3%) participants were married, and 191 (63.7%) recommended others to return to this hospital. The mean scores of observance of the patient's charter from the nurses' and patients' points of view were 59.26 ± 6.26 and 57.98 ± 8.13, respectively. The subgroup with highest score was respect for the right to free choice and decision making in both groups. The level of compliance with the Charter of Patients' Rights was good and average from both nurses patients’ point of view. Furthermore, there was only a significant relationship between the views of nurses and patients in the subgroups of respect for patient privacy, compliance with the principle of confidentiality (P = 0.001), and access to an efficient grievance redressal system (P = 0.001). Conclusions: Overall, it is inferred that in most cases, nurses are aware of the extent of their compliance with their charter of rights, and from the patients' point of view, the level of compliance with the charter of patients was often moderate.
背景:卫生服务质量评价的最重要指标之一是评估病人的权利状况,特别是那些由于身体和精神状况而患有精神疾病的病人的权利状况,以及卫生保健提供者和接受者如何相互作用。目的:本研究旨在从戈尔根市Panj Azar医院护士和患者的角度调查2020年精神障碍患者权利宪章的遵守情况。方法:采用简单随机抽样的方法,于2020年对100名精神科住院患者和200名在精神科工作的护士进行描述性横断面研究。采用人口统计问卷和自制问卷收集数据。数据输入SPSS 18版,采用描述性统计、卡方检验和独立t检验进行分析。结果:本研究结果显示,研究对象的平均年龄为52.7±22.4岁,研究对象的最高年龄为21 - 30岁。总体而言,196名(65.3%)参与者已婚,191名(63.7%)推荐其他人再次来到这家医院。护士对病人章程遵守情况的平均得分为59.26±6.26分,病人对病人章程遵守情况的平均得分为57.98±8.13分。得分最高的亚组是尊重自由选择和决策的权利。从护士和患者的角度来看,对《患者权利宪章》的遵守程度为良好和一般。此外,在尊重患者隐私、遵守保密原则(P = 0.001)和获得有效的申诉制度(P = 0.001)这三个亚组中,护士和患者的观点之间只有显著的关系。结论:总的来说,我们可以推断,在大多数情况下,护士都知道自己对自己的权利章程的遵守程度,而从患者的角度来看,患者对章程的遵守程度往往是中等的。
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引用次数: 0
Elimination of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Patients with Gastrointestinal Problems After Administration of Four-Drug Regimen: A Brief Report 四药治疗后胃肠道疾病患者幽门螺杆菌感染的消除:简要报告
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.5812/jamm.117373
Mohammad Hosseini Azar, Mohammad Jafari Heidarloo, H. Majidi, S. Paryab, O. Garkaz, H. Mehryar
Background: There are a variety of treatment regimens containing several antimicrobial compounds to treat Helicobacter pylori infection. Objectives: The aim of this study was to eradicate H. pylori infection in patients with gastrointestinal problems after the administration of a four-drug regimen. Methods: This study was performed among 100 patients with gastrointestinal problems visiting Imam Khomeini Hospital in Urmia, Iran. The data were collected using a checklist that included patient information and analyzed by chi-square and t-test. Results: Out of the 100 patients visiting the clinic, 60 (60%) were male, and the rest were women. Also, 67% of the patients had pain type dyspepsia, and 33% of them postprandial distress type. In pathologic study, 38% of the patients had H. pylori infection, with a significantly higher incidence in patients with pain type dyspepsia. Conclusions: The results showed a relationship between the type of indigestion and the improvement of symptoms after receiving a four-drug regimen, indicating the need for proper planning to diagnose and treat the type of indigestion.
背景:治疗幽门螺杆菌感染有多种治疗方案,其中含有几种抗菌化合物。目的:本研究的目的是根除幽门螺杆菌感染的患者胃肠道问题后,给药的四种药物方案。方法:本研究在伊朗乌尔米亚伊玛目霍梅尼医院就诊的100例胃肠疾病患者中进行。使用包含患者信息的检查表收集数据,并采用卡方检验和t检验进行分析。结果:100例患者中,男性60例(60%),其余为女性。67%的患者有疼痛型消化不良,33%的患者有餐后困扰型。在病理研究中,38%的患者有幽门螺杆菌感染,其中疼痛型消化不良患者的发生率明显更高。结论:本研究结果显示消化不良类型与四药治疗后症状改善之间存在一定的关系,提示对消化不良类型的诊断和治疗需要合理规划。
{"title":"Elimination of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Patients with Gastrointestinal Problems After Administration of Four-Drug Regimen: A Brief Report","authors":"Mohammad Hosseini Azar, Mohammad Jafari Heidarloo, H. Majidi, S. Paryab, O. Garkaz, H. Mehryar","doi":"10.5812/jamm.117373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jamm.117373","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There are a variety of treatment regimens containing several antimicrobial compounds to treat Helicobacter pylori infection. Objectives: The aim of this study was to eradicate H. pylori infection in patients with gastrointestinal problems after the administration of a four-drug regimen. Methods: This study was performed among 100 patients with gastrointestinal problems visiting Imam Khomeini Hospital in Urmia, Iran. The data were collected using a checklist that included patient information and analyzed by chi-square and t-test. Results: Out of the 100 patients visiting the clinic, 60 (60%) were male, and the rest were women. Also, 67% of the patients had pain type dyspepsia, and 33% of them postprandial distress type. In pathologic study, 38% of the patients had H. pylori infection, with a significantly higher incidence in patients with pain type dyspepsia. Conclusions: The results showed a relationship between the type of indigestion and the improvement of symptoms after receiving a four-drug regimen, indicating the need for proper planning to diagnose and treat the type of indigestion.","PeriodicalId":15058,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archives in Military Medicine","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89221519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Archives in Military Medicine
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