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A survey on the effect of plastic pollution in the Great Lakes 关于五大湖塑料污染影响的调查
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2021.1.002
Sepideh Sadat Sadjadi
Plastic pollution is one of the most importation subjects of water contaminations in the world. Plastic pollutions not only threats locally, but also, they are widespread, posing broader risks to the world and environment. Plastics which act as pollutants are categorized by size into micro-, meso-, or macro debris. The micro plastics move through oceans from one region to another region. Today, there are several evidence of micro plastics in south pole where we believe it as a clean area. This paper surveys the effects of micro plastics on the Great Lakes.
塑料污染是世界上最严重的水污染之一。塑料污染不仅是局部的威胁,而且是广泛存在的,对世界和环境构成了更广泛的风险。作为污染物的塑料按大小分为微、中、宏观碎片。微塑料通过海洋从一个地区移动到另一个地区。今天,在南极有一些微塑料的证据,我们认为它是一个干净的区域。本文调查了微塑料对五大湖的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Organizational sustainability: Issues, challenges and the future of Bangladesh pharmaceutical industry 组织可持续性:孟加拉国制药业的问题、挑战和未来
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.11.001
Mostafizur Rahman, S. A. Wahab, A. Latiff
This study aims to contribute to the literature on organizational sustainability and explore the issues, challenges, and prospects of the Bangladesh pharmaceutical industry in terms of sustainability. Organizations around the world are becoming more and more concerned about their ability to reduce or prevent the adverse effects of their actions. Sustainability, socially responsible human resource management (SRHRM), green human resource management (GHRM), characteristics of stakeholders, voluntary green behavior, innovative behavior, and government roles are the main areas of concern. Research and existing literature are explored to have a clear grasp of several organizational sustainability components. This study also shows how organizations understand and implement organizational sustainability concerns and difficulties and how to identify whether essential systemic components are still unaddressed. It's difficult to balance social, economic, and environmental responsibility with sustainability. Enhance SRHRM and GHRM by examining stakeholder characteristics and the government's involvement, combined with voluntary green and creative behavior, to create a positive image for society, the economy, and the environment. This research explores the issues, challenges, and prospects of Bangladesh's pharmaceutical industry's organizational sustainability. In contrast to the age of industry 4.0, artificial intelligence and machine learning concerns about human resource management, stakeholder characteristics, government role, and employee behavior contribute to the organizational sustainability of the pharmaceutical sector. The study presents first insights on the issues, challenges, and prospects of Bangladesh's pharmaceutical industry from the perspective of organizational sustainability. Sustainability, employee green and innovative behavior, SRHRM, GHRM, stakeholder characteristics, and government roles are drawing the attention of organizations globally. They are taking more and more responsibility for how their actions affect the environment, society, and the economy.
本研究旨在为组织可持续性的文献做出贡献,并探讨孟加拉国制药行业在可持续性方面的问题、挑战和前景。世界各地的组织越来越关注他们减少或防止其行为的不利影响的能力。可持续发展、社会责任人力资源管理(SRHRM)、绿色人力资源管理(GHRM)、利益相关者特征、自愿绿色行为、创新行为和政府角色是关注的主要领域。研究和现有的文献进行了探讨,有几个组织的可持续性组成部分的清晰把握。本研究还显示了组织如何理解和实施组织可持续性关注和困难,以及如何确定基本的系统组成部分是否仍未得到解决。很难在社会、经济和环境责任与可持续发展之间取得平衡。通过研究利益相关者特征和政府参与,结合自愿的绿色和创造性行为,加强SRHRM和GHRM,为社会、经济和环境创造积极的形象。本研究探讨的问题,挑战和孟加拉国的制药行业的组织可持续性的前景。与工业4.0时代相比,人工智能和机器学习对人力资源管理、利益相关者特征、政府角色和员工行为的关注有助于制药行业的组织可持续性。该研究从组织可持续性的角度提出了对孟加拉国制药业的问题、挑战和前景的第一个见解。可持续发展、员工绿色和创新行为、SRHRM、GHRM、利益相关者特征和政府角色正在引起全球组织的关注。他们对自己的行为如何影响环境、社会和经济承担越来越多的责任。
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引用次数: 3
Examining the influence of top management green commitment and green intellectual capital on sustainable business performance of Thailand’s thrift and credit cooperatives: The mediating role of collaboration 考察泰国储蓄信用社高层绿色承诺和绿色智力资本对可持续经营绩效的影响:合作的中介作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2024.5.001
Keetapat Chawewong, A. Naipinit
This article aims to examine the influence of top management green commitment and green intellectual capital of Thailand’s thrift and credit cooperatives on sustainable business performance: the mediating role of collaboration. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 400 Thailand’s thrift and credit cooperatives. The measurement and structural models were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The finding of the study demonstrated that top management green commitment and green intellectual capital have a positive influence on sustainable business performance and collaboration. Moreover, collaboration has a positive influence on sustainable business performance and mediates the relationship between top management green commitment on sustainable business performance, and also green intellectual capital on sustainable business performance. This empirical finding contributes to the body of knowledge in Resource Based View theory.
本文旨在考察泰国储蓄信用社高层绿色承诺和绿色智力资本对可持续经营绩效的影响:合作的中介作用。调查问卷收集了400家泰国储蓄和信用合作社的数据。采用结构方程建模(SEM)对测量模型和结构模型进行了分析。研究结果表明,高层管理者绿色承诺和绿色智力资本对可持续经营绩效和合作具有正向影响。合作对可持续经营绩效有正向影响,并在高层管理者绿色承诺对可持续经营绩效的影响、绿色智力资本对可持续经营绩效的影响之间起中介作用。这一实证发现为资源基础观理论的知识体系做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud computing for sustainable development: An analysis of environmental, economic and social benefits 云计算促进可持续发展:环境、经济和社会效益分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2024.1.005
Manideep Yenugula, S. K. Sahoo, Shankha Shubhra Goswami
This research paper examines the role of cloud computing in promoting sustainable development. Cloud Computing (CC) has emerged as a transformative technology that has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of businesses and organizations, while also enabling economic growth and social development. The paper explores the environmental benefits of cloud computing, including energy efficiency, reduced carbon emissions, and the potential for renewable energy integration. It also examines the economic and social benefits of cloud computing, including cost savings, increased productivity, and improved access to technology. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of cloud computing for sustainable development and identifies key areas for future research and policy action. Overall, the paper argues that cloud computing has the potential to play a critical role in promoting sustainable development, and that further research and policy action are needed to realize its full potential.
本研究探讨云计算在促进可持续发展中的作用。云计算(CC)已经成为一种变革性技术,它有可能减少企业和组织对环境的影响,同时也促进经济增长和社会发展。本文探讨了云计算的环境效益,包括能源效率、减少碳排放和可再生能源整合的潜力。它还研究了云计算的经济和社会效益,包括节约成本、提高生产力和改进对技术的访问。论文最后强调了采用云计算促进可持续发展的潜在挑战和机遇,并确定了未来研究和政策行动的关键领域。总体而言,本文认为云计算在促进可持续发展方面具有发挥关键作用的潜力,需要进一步的研究和政策行动来充分发挥其潜力。
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引用次数: 11
A robust linear model for the maximum expected coverage location problem considering the relative coverage 考虑相对覆盖的最大期望覆盖定位问题的鲁棒线性模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.9.002
M. Karimi, Emran Mohammadi, H. Jafari, M. Ghaeli, Amirhossein Eskoruchi
Emergency medical services (EMS) stations reduce mortality and irreparable damage from injuries through the timely treatment of patients. After performing the initial measures at the scene of the accident, if necessary, they transfer the patient to the hospital. In such cases, the goal is to save human lives. Thus, suggestions and solutions that can improve the performance of these centers are very welcome. One of the most important parameters in providing high-quality EMS is the timing of these services. Therefore, the location of these centers plays a key role in diminishing the response time to demand. In that regard, the location of these centers in cities, especially large and densely populated cities, is very important. In this study, in order to answer the mentioned questions, a linear mathematical model based on the maximum expected coverage model is presented. In this model, by considering the relative coverage conditions, the best locations in the city, as well as the coverage of demand points and distance traveled by the vehicles will be obtained. Furthermore, robust optimization (RO) is used to provide better situations for the operation of the model. Finally, according to the results, it is found that the proposed model has a better resolution time than nonlinear models and is also able to solve cases with high input data. The proposed model is implemented in District 10 of Tehran, Iran.
紧急医疗服务站通过及时治疗病人来减少死亡率和伤害造成的不可弥补的损失。在事故现场采取初步措施后,如有必要,他们会将病人转送医院。在这种情况下,目标是拯救人类的生命。因此,能够提高这些中心绩效的建议和解决方案是非常受欢迎的。提供高质量EMS的最重要参数之一是这些服务的时间安排。因此,这些中心的位置在减少对需求的响应时间方面起着关键作用。在这方面,这些中心在城市的位置,特别是在人口密集的大城市,是非常重要的。为了回答上述问题,本文提出了一个基于最大期望覆盖率模型的线性数学模型。在该模型中,通过考虑相对覆盖条件,得到城市中的最佳位置,以及需求点的覆盖范围和车辆行驶距离。此外,采用鲁棒优化(RO)为模型的运行提供了更好的条件。最后,根据结果发现,所提出的模型比非线性模型具有更好的分辨率时间,并且能够解决高输入数据的情况。该模型在伊朗德黑兰第10区实施。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of top management commitment on the operational performance through the mediating role of the green purchasing and iso 14000 implementation 通过绿色采购和iso14000实施的中介作用,研究高层管理者承诺对经营绩效的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2024.1.002
Whenama Ghea Setyo Nugroho, Z. Tarigan, H. Siagian
This research aims to examine the influence of top management commitment on the operational performance through the mediating role of the green purchasing and ISO 14000 implementation. This study used a quantitative approach and collected data by distributing 70 questionnaires to textile companies located in the Central Java region, Indonesia. One respondent from the top management level, a manager or general manager represented each company. Off the 70, 48 questionnaires were returned and completed correctly. Data analysis used a partial least square (PLS) technique with SmartPLS software version 3.0. The results show that top management commitment has a significant influence on green purchasing, ISO 14000 implementation, and operational performance directly. The results also show that top management commitment also influences the operational performance through the mediating role of the green purchasing and the ISO 14000 implementation. Additional findings indicate that top management commitment contributes more influence on the operational performance through the mediating role of the green purchasing and the ISO1400 implementation than its direct influence. This study contributes to the current theory on supply chain management and paves the way for the practitioner in enhancing the operational performance of the textile industry.
本研究旨在透过绿色采购与ISO 14000实施的中介作用,检视高层管理承诺对经营绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法,并通过向位于印度尼西亚中爪哇地区的纺织公司分发70份问卷收集数据。每个公司的一名高层管理者,一名经理或总经理。在70份问卷中,有48份被退回并正确填写。数据分析使用偏最小二乘(PLS)技术与SmartPLS软件版本3.0。结果表明,最高管理者承诺对绿色采购、iso14000实施和经营绩效有直接的显著影响。研究结果还显示,高层管理者承诺也通过绿色采购和iso14000实施的中介作用影响经营绩效。另外,研究发现最高管理者承诺通过绿色采购和ISO1400实施的中介作用对经营绩效的影响大于其直接影响。本研究对现有的供应链管理理论有所贡献,并为从业者提高纺织行业的经营绩效铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 1
Greek health system efficiency and productivity: A window DEA and Malmquist method measurement 希腊卫生系统效率和生产力:一个窗口DEA和Malmquist方法测量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.10.001
Georgios I. Farantos, Nikitas-Spiros Koutsoukis
To calculate the change in the values of efficiency and productivity of public hospitals in Greece during the period 2015 to 2019. The calculation of the efficiency values includes the technical, pure and scale efficiency using the window-DEA method and the productivity change using the Malmquist index. The source of the data used to calculate the change in the efficiency of Greek public hospitals is the statistical databases of the Greek Ministry of Health that have resulted from the collection of data through Information Systems in combination with data provided by the Greek Statistical Authority (ELSTAT). The design of the study was based on the realization of a Window DEA study and the calculation of the Malmquist index with its components. The study was designed to measure the change in efficiency and productivity but over a relatively long period of time. The data were obtained from the databases of both financial and operational data of Greek Public Hospitals held by the Greek Ministry of Health and located on the Ministry’s website. Also, additional data were requested and obtained from ELSTAT. The data were examined and those which were appropriate for the conduct of the study were selected. The technical efficiency of Greek hospitals follows a slightly upward trend with ups and downs. Their pure efficiency follows a steady course with ups and downs. Scale efficiency is on an upward course. Productivity exhibits an overall negligible change. The research’s fluctuation of the inputs and outputs determines the change in the values of efficiency and, in combination with technological change, of productivity. During the period under study, the best placement of Greek hospitals on the scale is achieved in terms of their size. Hospital management cannot achieve better utilization of resources. A parallel increase of some of the inputs and outputs prevents increase in the values of technical and pure efficiency. The change in efficiency constrains the change in productivity.
计算2015 - 2019年希腊公立医院效率和生产力值的变化。效率值的计算包括技术效率、纯粹效率和规模效率,效率值的计算采用窗口dea方法,效率值的计算采用Malmquist指数。用于计算希腊公立医院效率变化的数据来源是希腊卫生部的统计数据库,该数据库是通过信息系统收集数据并结合希腊统计局(ELSTAT)提供的数据得出的。本研究的设计是基于Window DEA研究的实现和Malmquist指数及其组成部分的计算。这项研究的目的是衡量效率和生产力的变化,但需要相对较长的一段时间。这些数据是从希腊卫生部持有的希腊公立医院财务和业务数据数据库中获得的,该数据库位于卫生部网站上。此外,还要求从ELSTAT获得更多数据。对数据进行了检查,并选择了适合进行研究的数据。希腊医院的技术效率呈小幅上升趋势,但也有起伏。它们的纯粹效率遵循一个稳定的起伏过程。规模效益呈上升趋势。生产率的变化总体上可以忽略不计。研究的投入和产出的波动决定了效率值的变化,并结合技术变革决定了生产率值的变化。在本研究期间,希腊医院在规模上的最佳排名是按其规模来衡量的。医院管理无法实现更好的资源利用。一些投入和产出的平行增加阻碍了技术和纯粹效率价值的增加。效率的变化限制了生产率的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of hybrid non-linear feature extraction method on different data sampling techniques for liver disease prediction 混合非线性特征提取方法对不同肝脏疾病预测数据采样技术的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.9.005
Rubia Yasmin, Ruhul Amin, Md. Shamim Reza
Liver disease indicates inflammatory condition of the liver, liver cirrhosis, cancer, or an overload of toxic substances. A liver transplant may reinstate and extend life if a patient has severe liver disease. In the last few years, machine learning (ML) based diagnosis systems have played a vital role in assessing liver patients which eventually leads to proper treatment and saves human life. In this study, we try to predict liver patients by adopting a hybrid feature extraction method to enhance the performance of the ML algorithm. Medical data frequently exhibits non-linear patterns and class imbalances. This is undesirable for the majority of ML algorithms and degrades performance. Here, we present a hybrid feature space that combines t-SNE, Isomap nonlinear features, and kernel principal components that can explain 90% of the variation in the data as a solution to this issue. Before feeding the ML model, data preprocessing techniques including class balancing, identifying outliers, and impute missing values are used. A simulation study and ensemble learning also conducted to justify the proposed prediction performances. Our suggested hybrid non-linear feature exhibits a 2-20 % improvement over existing studies and the ensemble classifier achieved an ideal and outstanding accuracy of 91.33 %.
肝病指的是肝脏的炎症、肝硬化、癌症或有毒物质过量。如果病人患有严重的肝脏疾病,肝移植可以恢复和延长生命。在过去的几年中,基于机器学习(ML)的诊断系统在评估肝脏患者方面发挥了至关重要的作用,最终导致适当的治疗并挽救了人类的生命。在本研究中,我们尝试采用混合特征提取方法来预测肝脏患者,以提高ML算法的性能。医疗数据经常显示非线性模式和类别不平衡。这对于大多数ML算法来说是不可取的,并且会降低性能。在这里,我们提出了一个混合特征空间,它结合了t-SNE、Isomap非线性特征和内核主成分,可以解释数据中90%的变化,作为这个问题的解决方案。在输入ML模型之前,使用数据预处理技术,包括类平衡,识别异常值和估算缺失值。仿真研究和集成学习也证明了所提出的预测性能。我们提出的混合非线性特征比现有研究提高了2- 20%,集成分类器达到了91.33%的理想和突出的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
An integer linear programming approach for a location-allocation problem in online stores industry: A real world case study 在线商店行业中位置分配问题的整数线性规划方法:一个实际案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2024.5.002
Ali Paeizi, A. Makui
As the population grows and demand increases, cities have seen a rise in the number of chain stores. To remain competitive, these companies must reduce costs and attract more customers. A key factor in achieving this is the strategic placement of store branches, which reduces the distance between stores and customers, instilling trust and increasing their appeal while also cutting costs by reducing the need for employees to navigate longer distances. In this study, an integer linear programming model is presented with the goal of dividing a zone in Ahvaz city into several scenarios to determine the optimal number of stores while maintaining control over the distance between active stores. This research is the first to include this specific limitation in the mathematical model of the problem. The results of the study demonstrate a significant reduction in the distance between customers and stores.
随着人口的增长和需求的增加,城市中连锁店的数量也在增加。为了保持竞争力,这些公司必须降低成本,吸引更多的客户。实现这一目标的一个关键因素是商店分支机构的战略布局,这减少了商店和顾客之间的距离,灌输了信任,增加了他们的吸引力,同时减少了员工长途跋涉的需求,从而降低了成本。在本研究中,提出了一个整数线性规划模型,目标是将阿瓦士市的一个区域划分为几个场景,以确定最优的商店数量,同时保持对活动商店之间距离的控制。这项研究是第一次在问题的数学模型中包含这个特定的限制。研究结果表明,顾客和商店之间的距离显著缩短。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of supplier relationship management practices on organizational performance and competitive advantage of large manufacturing companies in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia 供应商关系管理实践对埃塞俄比亚巴希尔达尔大型制造企业组织绩效和竞争优势的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2023.3.001
Abate Ayelign Yehuala
The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of supplier relationship management practices on organizational performance and competitive advantage of large manufacturing companies in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. The study employed an explanatory research design. A standardized five-point Likert scale questionnaire was administered to manufacturing companies' executives, top managers, and procurement managers. Structural equation modeling with the help of analysis of moment structure 23 is used to analyze the relationship between variables. The result reveals that supplier relationship management practices lead to enhancing organizational performance and competitive advantage. Also, competitive advantage significantly affects the performance of manufacturing companies. The study is limited by the effects of supplier relationship management practices on organization performance and competitive advantage over a quantitative research approach. Further, it only focused on large manufacturing companies in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. The study contributes evidence on the effects of supplier relationship management practices on organization performance and competitive advantage. Moreover, it helps the supply chain managers in large manufacturing companies to have a deeper understanding of supplier relationship management and its importance to organizational performance and competitive advantage.
该研究的目的是检查在巴希尔达尔,埃塞俄比亚大型制造公司的组织绩效和竞争优势的供应商关系管理实践的影响。本研究采用解释性研究设计。对制造企业的高管、高层管理人员和采购经理进行了标准化的李克特五点问卷调查。采用结构方程建模方法,借助于力矩结构分析23来分析各变量之间的关系。结果表明,实施供应商关系管理有助于提高组织绩效和竞争优势。同时,竞争优势对制造企业的绩效有显著影响。研究局限于供应商关系管理实践对组织绩效和竞争优势的影响,而不是定量研究方法。此外,它只关注埃塞俄比亚巴希尔达尔的大型制造公司。该研究为供应商关系管理实践对组织绩效和竞争优势的影响提供了证据。此外,它有助于大型制造企业的供应链管理者更深入地了解供应商关系管理及其对组织绩效和竞争优势的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Future Sustainability
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