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Impact of global supply chain disruption on global supply chain resilience during pandemic like COVID-19 COVID-19等大流行期间全球供应链中断对全球供应链弹性的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2023.1.003
Syed Danish Bukhari, I. Zafar
During a pandemic like COVID-19, the country adopted a lockdown to minizine the spread of the pandemic which disrupted the global supply chain and supply chain resilience failed to minimize disruption. In this regard, this study aims to explore the resilience system among countries during a global disruption and the impact of supply chain disruption on supply chain resilience through misinformation/fake news, panic buying behavior, and inflation factors. For this purpose, the analytical study has been selected to predict the impact of supply chain disruption on supply chain resilience through misinformation/fake news, panic buying behavior, and inflation and propose a solution accordingly. The data from 89 countries are collected on various factors for the year 2020 and mediating analysis is selected to test the hypothesis through regression and correlation. They illustrate that there is a 46% correlation and 21% dependency between supply chain disruption and supply chain resilience through misinformation/fake news, panic buying behavior, supply chain disruption & inflation. The criterion validity of convergence validity and Cronbach of homogeneity test are applied. It has been found that panic buying behavior & supply chain disruption has a 71% strong correlation as compared to other factors and the reliability is 69% which is highly reliable and acceptable. In the end, it is concluded that strong coordination among countries will minimize global supply chain disruption through supply chain resilience for continuing supply chain activities and supply chain organizations & mass media organizations coordination with each other for minimizing misinformation/fake news, panic buying behavior supply chain disruption, and inflation factors to improve supply chain resilience by using artificial intelligence technology.
在像COVID-19这样的大流行期间,该国采取了封锁措施,以尽量减少大流行的传播,这扰乱了全球供应链,供应链的恢复能力未能最大限度地减少中断。在这方面,本研究旨在通过错误信息/假新闻、恐慌性购买行为和通货膨胀因素来探讨全球中断期间各国之间的弹性系统以及供应链中断对供应链弹性的影响。为此,选择了分析研究,通过错误信息/假新闻、恐慌性购买行为和通货膨胀来预测供应链中断对供应链弹性的影响,并提出相应的解决方案。从89个国家收集2020年的各种因素数据,并选择中介分析,通过回归和相关来检验假设。他们表明,通过错误信息/假新闻、恐慌性购买行为、供应链中断和通货膨胀,供应链中断与供应链弹性之间存在46%的相关性和21%的依赖性。采用收敛效度的标准效度和Cronbach的同质性检验。研究发现,与其他因素相比,恐慌性购买行为与供应链中断的相关性为71%,可靠性为69%,这是高度可靠和可接受的。最后,我们得出结论,各国之间的强有力协调将通过供应链弹性来减少全球供应链中断,供应链组织和大众媒体组织相互协调,通过使用人工智能技术来减少错误信息/假新闻,恐慌性购买行为供应链中断和通货膨胀因素,以提高供应链的弹性。
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引用次数: 2
Selection of best leather item using a FAHP method to launch new leather industry in Ethiopia: A case study 选择最好的皮革项目使用FAHP方法启动新的皮革产业在埃塞俄比亚:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.11.008
Seife Ebeyedengel Tekletsadik
The ready-to-wear sector is expanding quickly and already accounts for a significant contribution to Ethiopia's export revenue. Due to its lower labor and investment costs, availability of resources, government assistance, etc. than other sectors, this industry attracts young entrepreneurs from around the nation as investment destinations. However, while investing in the leather industry, there are frequently many more aspects to consider. Again, there are numerous leather investment opportunities in the leathers sector, including handbags, jackets, belts, shoes, gloves, etc. Different sorts of leather items necessitate various levels of capital investment, operator skill sets, and resource requirements, among many other things. Again, based on their capacity for managing businesses, available capital, business location, and other factors, not all investors are in the same position. To assist investors in making decisions on the opening of a new leather industry, this paper presents a FAHP methodology for choosing the best leather item among various possibilities in a fuzzy environment. The methods enable the decision-maker to incorporate language expressions of expert judgment into the evaluation process. Using the suggested process, the ideal leather item is chosen for the launching of a leather industry in Ethiopia under the current circumstances.
成衣行业正在迅速扩张,已经对埃塞俄比亚的出口收入做出了重大贡献。由于与其他行业相比,该行业具有较低的劳动力和投资成本、可获得的资源、政府援助等优势,吸引了全国各地的年轻企业家作为投资目的地。然而,在投资皮革行业时,通常还有许多方面需要考虑。同样,皮革行业有许多皮革投资机会,包括手袋、夹克、皮带、鞋子、手套等。不同种类的皮革制品需要不同程度的资本投资、操作员技能组合和资源需求,以及许多其他因素。同样,根据他们管理业务的能力、可用资金、业务位置和其他因素,并非所有投资者都处于相同的位置。为了帮助投资者对新皮革产业的开放进行决策,本文提出了一种模糊环境下从各种可能性中选择最佳皮革项目的FAHP方法。该方法使决策者能够将专家判断的语言表达纳入评估过程。使用建议的过程,在当前情况下,为埃塞俄比亚皮革工业的启动选择了理想的皮革项目。
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引用次数: 2
Towards sustainability: The effect of industries on CO2 emissions 迈向可持续发展:工业对二氧化碳排放的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.12.002
M. Ghasemi, Mohammad Sadra Rajabi, S. Aghakhani
During the last decades, environmental crises through energy consumption and economic growth were noticed as a growing concern among researchers. The industrial sector is the main part of economic growth in each country using conservative energy and emitting carbon dioxide that causes global warming. The Paris agreement and Kyoto protocol were two agreements to prevent governments from emitting CO2 freely. Purpose of this research was to investigate the cement industry, steel industry, and automobile industry products’ effects on CO2 emissions in Iran and to rank them according to their measured effects on CO2 emissions. The methodology used in this study was to estimate equations with CO2 emissions as a dependent variable and cement, steel, and automobile industries’ products with ordinary least squares (OLS) and generalized moment method (GMM) approaches. Stationary, Johansen cointegration, Durbin-Watson, Breusch-Godfrey, Chow breakpoint, and normal residual tests were checked. In-sample forecasting was implemented to check the precision of the estimation and an updated ranking was reported as a final result to consider which industry has affected CO2 emissions more than the others per unit of production cost. In conclusion, the cement industry, steel industry, and automobile industry had the most positive effects on CO2 emissions, respectively. This result is suitable to prioritize the industries for enhancing green technology and optimizing industrial production for a more sustainable economy.
在过去的几十年里,能源消耗和经济增长引起的环境危机越来越受到研究人员的关注。工业部门是每个国家经济增长的主要部分,使用保守能源并排放导致全球变暖的二氧化碳。《巴黎协定》和《京都议定书》是防止各国政府随意排放二氧化碳的两项协定。本研究的目的是调查水泥工业、钢铁工业和汽车工业产品对伊朗二氧化碳排放的影响,并根据它们对二氧化碳排放的测量影响对它们进行排名。本研究中使用的方法是以二氧化碳排放为因变量,用普通最小二乘(OLS)和广义矩法(GMM)方法估计水泥、钢铁和汽车工业产品的方程。检验平稳检验、Johansen协整检验、Durbin-Watson检验、Breusch-Godfrey检验、Chow断点检验和正态残差检验。实施样本内预测以检查估计的精度,并报告更新的排名作为最终结果,以考虑单位生产成本哪个行业对二氧化碳排放的影响大于其他行业。综上所述,水泥行业、钢铁行业和汽车行业对二氧化碳排放的积极影响最大。这一结果适合优先考虑提高绿色技术和优化工业生产的行业,以实现更可持续的经济。
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引用次数: 5
Selection of sustainable and green suppliers using a fuzzy R-method in group decision-making situations 群体决策中可持续供应商和绿色供应商的模糊r法选择
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2023.1.005
Ravipudi Venkata Rao, Sarthakkumar Patel
A growing number of companies treat "sustainability" as an important objective in their strategy. Sustainable and green suppliers increase efficiency by reducing costs and waste in industries. Sustainable and green supplier selection is a critically important factor in moving forward along the path of sustainability. A fuzzy R-method is proposed in this paper based on ranking the fuzzy numbers of alternative suppliers and criteria. Triangular fuzzy membership function and different fuzzy scales are presented to demonstrate and validate the proposed method. Fuzzy composite scores are generated, and these scores are converted into crisp forms to evaluate the alternative suppliers. The novelty of the proposed method is that it is simple, can deal with qualitative and quantitative criteria of supplier selection, and requires less computational effort for evaluating and ranking the green and sustainable suppliers in fuzzy group decision-making situations. The weights of the criteria and alternative suppliers are generated using a simple equation and hence there is no need to apply different methods for weights generation and ranking. Furthermore, this method does not require normalization of the data. Two realistic group decision-making problems of green and sustainable supplier selection to test the method. Sensitivity analysis for the proposed method is also conducted to check the consistency of the proposed method to different weights of the criteria. The proposed method is effective, robust, and competitive to the existing multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods of sustainable supplier selection.
越来越多的公司将“可持续性”作为其战略的重要目标。可持续和绿色供应商通过降低工业成本和浪费来提高效率。选择可持续和绿色的供应商是沿着可持续发展道路前进的一个至关重要的因素。本文提出了一种基于备选供应商模糊数和标准排序的模糊r法。利用三角模糊隶属函数和不同的模糊尺度对该方法进行了验证。生成模糊综合分数,并将这些分数转换为清晰的形式来评估备选供应商。该方法的新颖之处在于它简单,可以处理供应商选择的定性和定量标准,并且在模糊群体决策情况下对绿色和可持续供应商进行评估和排序所需的计算量较少。标准和备选供应商的权重是使用一个简单的公式生成的,因此不需要应用不同的方法来生成权重和排序。此外,该方法不需要对数据进行规范化。两个现实的群体决策绿色可持续供应商选择问题对该方法进行了检验。本文还对所提方法进行了敏感性分析,以检验所提方法对不同权重准则的一致性。该方法与现有的可持续供应商选择多准则决策方法相比,具有较强的鲁棒性和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the role of artificial intelligence in determining sustainable competitive advantage: Evidence from the pharmaceutical sector of Karachi Pakistan 研究人工智能在确定可持续竞争优势中的作用:来自巴基斯坦卡拉奇制药部门的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.11.003
Muhammad Sameer Hussain, Muhammad Masood Mir, Syeda Farina Musharaf, S. Sajid
As in today's era firms are looking to sustain while facing multiple challenges. Ultimately talented employees are the backbone of any firm that provides a sustainable competitive position at a global level. The major aspect is to make appropriate strategies to stay effective and efficient. Firms are focused on their strategies of recruitment and selection, training, and leadership capabilities to build up. A sample is collected from top-level management of the pharmaceutical sector sample data is of 320 Professionals from the different pharmaceutical sector of Karachi Pakistan. For Data collection Survey method is adopted with a close-ended Questionnaire. The study reveals the impact of artificial intelligence on competitive advantage. This research finds out certain strategies to be aligned with the mediation of Artificial intelligence to gain sustainable competitive advantage and serial mediation of the talent management process among the pharmaceutical sector of Karachi Pakistan. Talent management and Artificial Intelligence serial mediation aligned with HR practices to gain competitive advantage. As the study indicates that recruitment and selection are positively aligned with Artificial intelligence and serial mediation of talent management, further aspects of talent development and talent retention are directly linked with a competitive advantage as suitable components. This research merely focused on the pharmaceutical sector of Karachi Pakistan and the results generalized on the professionals of this particular sector, while new aspects of HR practices could be linked up with Artificial intelligence that will help to boost and find better insight into other industries.
在当今时代,公司在面临多重挑战的同时也在寻求维持。最终,有才能的员工是任何公司在全球范围内提供可持续竞争地位的支柱。主要的方面是制定适当的策略来保持有效性和效率。公司关注的是他们的招聘和选择策略,培训和领导能力的建立。样本来自医药部门的高层管理人员,样本数据来自巴基斯坦卡拉奇不同医药部门的320名专业人员。数据收集采用封闭式问卷调查法。该研究揭示了人工智能对竞争优势的影响。本研究发现某些策略与人工智能的中介相一致,以获得可持续的竞争优势,并在巴基斯坦卡拉奇制药部门的人才管理过程中进行串行中介。人才管理和人工智能系列调解与人力资源实践保持一致,以获得竞争优势。研究表明,招聘和选择与人工智能和人才管理的一系列中介正相关,人才发展和人才保留的其他方面作为合适的组成部分与竞争优势直接相关。本研究仅关注巴基斯坦卡拉奇的制药行业,其结果适用于该特定行业的专业人员,而人力资源实践的新方面可以与人工智能联系起来,这将有助于促进和更好地洞察其他行业。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the effects of global oil, gold and palladium markets: Evidence from the Nasdaq composite index 分析全球石油、黄金和钯市场的影响:来自纳斯达克综合指数的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.9.010
Amir Mohammad Larni Fooeik, Hossein Ghanbari, Mina Bagheriyan, Emran Mohammadi
The capital market is one of the most critical pillars of financial markets, which plays an important role in countries' economies. With the increasing development of international trade and the free flow of capital, financial asset prices spread to other assets. The extend is increasing with the expansion of communication networks as well as the close connection of financial markets to each other. Therefore, the state of a market is not only specific to itself but also affects other financial markets. Global oil, gold, and basic metal prices, including palladium, significantly influence the American financial markets. Due to the importance of the Nasdaq index for investors' investment decisions, this study analyzes the impact of oil, gold, and palladium metal prices on the Nasdaq index monthly between 2016 and 2021. Based on the final model, the oil and gold markets significantly impact the Nasdaq index, while palladium has a less significant impact.
资本市场是金融市场最重要的支柱之一,在各国经济中发挥着重要作用。随着国际贸易的日益发展和资本的自由流动,金融资产价格向其他资产扩散。随着通信网络的扩大以及金融市场之间的紧密联系,这种扩展也在不断扩大。因此,一个市场的状态不仅是自身特有的,也会影响到其他金融市场。全球石油、黄金和包括钯在内的基本金属价格对美国金融市场产生了重大影响。由于纳斯达克指数对投资者投资决策的重要性,本研究分析了2016年至2021年期间石油、黄金和钯金属价格对纳斯达克指数的月度影响。根据最终模型,石油和黄金市场对纳斯达克指数的影响显著,而钯的影响较小。
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引用次数: 1
The role of green innovation and green supply chain management on the sustainability of the performance of SMEs 绿色创新和绿色供应链管理对中小企业绩效可持续性的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.9.003
A. Purwanto, Khaerul Fahmi, I. Irwansyah, Rastanto Hadinegoro, I. Rochmad, S. Syahril, Eva Sulastri
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of green innovation (GI) on environmental performance (EI), the effect of green supply chain management (GSCM) on GI, and finally the effect of GI on environmental performance (EP) in the digital era. The study uses quantitative research methods and descriptive statistics. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with the type of purposive sampling. Respondents used in this study were 190 employees of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires through social media. The analytical technique used in this research is based on descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that GSCM practices have a significant positive effect on EI, GSCM practices have a significant positive effect on GI, GI has a significant positive effect on EP and, finally, GI mediates the relationship between GSCM and EP.
本研究的目的是分析绿色创新(GI)对环境绩效(EI)的影响,绿色供应链管理(GSCM)对GI的影响,最后分析GI对数字时代环境绩效(EP)的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法和描述性统计方法。使用的抽样技术是非概率抽样,具有目的抽样的类型。在这项研究中使用的受访者是190名中小企业的员工。数据是通过社交媒体发放在线问卷获得的。本研究使用的分析技术是基于描述性分析和结构方程模型(SEM)使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)。研究结果表明:GSCM实践对EI有显著的正向影响,GSCM实践对GI有显著的正向影响,GI对EP有显著的正向影响,GI在GSCM与EP之间起中介作用。
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引用次数: 9
Supply chains are playing games: A review literature on Gamification in supply chain 供应链在玩游戏:供应链游戏化研究综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.11.005
K. Sainath, Korcha Teja Sai
Supply chains are changing due to changes in the global environment and to make the strategies effective most of the companies are striving towards the trends in the supply chain. Among the trends gamification is one of those that are creating an impact in the workspace with the techniques that are associated with it. Gamification in the supply chain had the least application and this study gave a road map for the decision makers like supply chain managers with the help of reviewing papers from the databases that are available. Findings say that giants like Amazon and Starbucks are applying gamification techniques to bring more transparency and visibility to reduce errors and to mitigate errors. This paper is providing evidence from the different activities like order management, warehousing activities with case applications are discussed. We conducted systematic literature review with 118 papers on gamification and 22 found relevant to the supply chain and its activities.
由于全球环境的变化,供应链正在发生变化,为了使战略有效,大多数公司都在努力朝着供应链的趋势发展。游戏化是在工作空间中产生影响的趋势之一,与之相关的技术。游戏化在供应链中的应用最少,这项研究为供应链经理等决策者提供了路线图,帮助他们审查可用数据库中的论文。调查结果显示,像亚马逊和星巴克这样的巨头正在应用游戏化技术来提高透明度和可见性,以减少错误和减轻错误。本文从订单管理、仓储活动等不同的活动中提供了证据,并对案例应用进行了讨论。我们对118篇关于游戏化的论文进行了系统的文献综述,其中22篇与供应链及其活动有关。
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引用次数: 2
Review on current status and challenging issues of land subsidence in Iran 伊朗地面沉降现状及挑战性问题综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.9.001
S. Sadjadi
Land subsidence in Iran is one of the environmental issues of recent years in Iran, which is mostly due to shortage of the groundwater resources. Iran is considered as the country with the most land subsidence. The amount of land subsidence in Iran is believed to be far more than the average of developed countries. Presently, over 300 plains of Iran are suffering from land subsidence and in some plains of Iran, the conditions have passed the subsidence and the ground has entered the critical stage of creating sinkholes. This paper presents an overview of the current status and challenging issues of land subsidence in Iran.
伊朗地面沉降是伊朗近年来的环境问题之一,其主要原因是地下水资源短缺。伊朗被认为是地面沉降最严重的国家。据信,伊朗的地面沉降量远远超过发达国家的平均水平。目前,伊朗有300多个平原正遭受地面沉降的困扰,在伊朗的一些平原上,地面已经超过了下沉的条件,进入了形成天坑的关键阶段。本文概述了伊朗地面沉降的现状和面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Optimizing warehouse operations for environmental sustainability: A simulation study for reducing carbon emissions and maximizing space utilization 为环境可持续性优化仓库操作:减少碳排放和最大化空间利用的模拟研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2024.1.004
Mona Sadeghi, Mohsen Nikfar, Faeze Momeni Rad
Loading and unloading operations for Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) in warehouses are critical to logistics management systems. However, these operations also have a significant impact on the environment, particularly in terms of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. As such, warehouse management must consider not only operational efficiency but also environmental impact. The reduction of CO2 emissions in warehouses is becoming increasingly important, both for legal compliance and to meet sustainability targets. In this article, we will emphasize the environmental impact of warehouse operations, particularly on CO2 emissions, and explore ways to minimize them while still maximizing warehouse performance. We will review various optimization models proposed to address this issue and highlight the importance of considering environmental objectives when designing warehouse operations. We will also describe a simulation study conducted to determine the Pareto optimal frontier for a warehouse design, considering transportation, space utilization, and CO2 emissions. The outcomes of implementing this simulation's results include reduced CO2 emissions and increased space utilization, which demonstrate the potential benefits of considering environmental objectives in warehouse design and management.
仓库中库存单元(sku)的装卸作业对物流管理系统至关重要。然而,这些操作也对环境产生重大影响,特别是在二氧化碳(CO2)排放方面。因此,仓库管理不仅要考虑运营效率,还要考虑环境影响。为了遵守法律和实现可持续发展目标,减少仓库的二氧化碳排放变得越来越重要。在本文中,我们将强调仓库操作对环境的影响,特别是对二氧化碳排放的影响,并探索在最大限度地提高仓库性能的同时将其最小化的方法。我们将回顾为解决这一问题而提出的各种优化模型,并强调在设计仓库操作时考虑环境目标的重要性。我们还将描述一项模拟研究,以确定仓库设计的帕累托最优边界,考虑运输,空间利用和二氧化碳排放。实施该模拟结果的结果包括减少二氧化碳排放和增加空间利用率,这表明在仓库设计和管理中考虑环境目标的潜在好处。
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引用次数: 5
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Journal of Future Sustainability
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