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A Semantic Framework based on Domain Knowledge for Opinion Mining of Drug Reviews 基于领域知识的药品评论意见挖掘语义框架
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.6.868
S. Noferesti, M. Shamsfard
Opinion mining has been attracting increasing attention in recent years. Existing approaches to opinion mining that have worked on general domains face two major challenges for polarity classification of drug reviews. Firstly, indirect opinions frequently occur in the drug domain, while the existing methods have mainly focused on direct opinions and ignored the indirect ones. Secondly, previous works are not sufficient for polarity classification of ambiguous concepts in the drug domain. This paper proposed a semantic framework based on domain knowledge for resource construction and exploitation for indirect opinion mining of drug reviews. Accordingly, some methods were introduced, developed, and compared for building and exploiting a combined knowledge base, polarity-tagged corpus, and context-aware resources for the polarity detection of drug reviews. The test results showed that the proposed methods reached a precision of 89.18% and 80.4% in the application of the combined knowledge base and the polarity-tagged corpus for polarity detection of indirect opinions, respectively. Also, a precision of 79.93% was achieved with the use of context-aware resources constructed for the polarity detection of ambiguous concepts. Overall, the results obtained demonstrated the performance of the proposed methods compared to the existing methods.
近年来,舆论挖掘越来越受到人们的关注。现有的针对一般领域的意见挖掘方法在药物评论极性分类方面面临两个主要挑战。首先,间接意见在药品领域频繁出现,而现有的方法主要关注直接意见而忽略了间接意见。其次,以往的工作不足以对药物领域的歧义概念进行极性分类。提出了一种基于领域知识的语义框架,用于药物评论间接意见挖掘的资源构建和开发。因此,本文介绍、开发并比较了一些方法,用于构建和利用组合知识库、极性标记语料库和上下文感知资源来进行药物评论极性检测。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在使用组合知识库和极性标记语料库进行间接意见极性检测时,准确率分别达到89.18%和80.4%。此外,利用构建的上下文感知资源对歧义概念的极性进行检测,准确率达到79.93%。总体而言,与现有方法相比,所获得的结果证明了所提出方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Wind Energy Conversion System Based PMSG for Maximum Power Tracking and Grid Synchronization Using Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Control 基于自适应模糊逻辑控制的PMSG风电转换系统最大功率跟踪与电网同步
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.6.1256
Teena George, J. P., T. Francis, C. E. S. Sreedharan
This paper proposes an adaptive fuzzy logic based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based variable speed Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS). The control algorithm, online updates the scaling factors of the Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLCs) at a high convergence speed. The adaptive FLC is in cooperated along with field-oriented control of PMSG to track the maximum power. The WECS is connected to the grid through a back-to-back converter. The grid side inverter is controlled by voltage-oriented control along with FLC, so that power quality standards of the grid are maintained. The performance of the system is verified using MATLAB Simulink and it is validated that power coefficient of WECS abide at its optimum value with dynamic conditions in wind speed. The WECS provides full reactive power support for the system with a unity power factor operation at the grid. The active power sharing of WECS to the grid/load changes with the availability of wind power.
针对基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的变速风能转换系统(WECS),提出一种基于自适应模糊逻辑的最大功率点跟踪方法。该控制算法在线更新模糊控制器的比例因子,收敛速度快。自适应FLC与PMSG的场向控制相配合,跟踪最大功率。WECS通过背靠背转换器与电网相连。并网侧逆变器采用电压定向控制和FLC控制,以保证电网的电能质量标准。利用MATLAB Simulink对系统的性能进行了验证,验证了在风速的动态条件下,wcs的功率系数保持在最优值。WECS为电网中具有统一功率因数的系统提供全面的无功支持。风电系统对电网/负荷的有功功率分担随风电的可用性而变化。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Synthesis of the Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Membrane for Fe(III) Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) Based on Ester Modified Humic Acid (EHA) as an Ionophore 基于酯改性腐殖酸(EHA)离子载体的Fe(III)离子选择电极用聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜的设计与合成
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.6.955
D. Hermanto, D. Siswanta, M. Mudasir, M. Muhali, N. Ismillayli
Design and synthesis of the poly vinyl chloride (PVC) membrane as Fe(III) ion selective electrode (ISE) sensor based on EHA ionophore as an excellent sensory molecule for monitoring Fe(III) in the sample solution had been done. Simple and efficient EHA was made by condensation of carboxylic acid HA with ethanol and sulfuric acid as catalist. PVC membrane was prepared by mixed all component such as PVC powder, EHA, plasticizer (o-NPOE and DOP) and anion lipophilic (Sodium-TPB and oleic acid) with a total weight of 100 mg and dissolved in 1 mL of dry THF. The electrode membrane responses showed that the electrodes were highly selective to ion Fe3+ at pH 3 with response time of ±50 seconds. The dynamic range of the membrane ISE sensor was 10-1–10-7 M with the value of Nernst factor was ±19 mV per decade. The membrane electrode can be used for at least 5 weeks. The analytical results of Fe(III) measurement showed good confirmity with reference method (AAS), suggesting that the developed analytical tool could be used to measure and monitor Fe(III) in the real water samples.
设计并合成了一种基于EHA离子载体的聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜作为Fe(III)离子选择电极(ISE)传感器,该离子选择电极是一种用于监测样品溶液中Fe(Ⅲ)的优良传感分子。以乙醇和硫酸为催化剂,将羧酸HA缩合,制备了简单高效的EHA。将所有组分如PVC粉末、EHA、增塑剂(o-NPOE和DOP)和阴离子亲脂性(TPB钠和油酸)混合,总重量为100mg,并溶解在1mL干THF中,制备PVC膜。电极膜响应表明,在pH为3时,电极对Fe3+离子具有高度选择性,响应时间为±50秒。膜ISE传感器的动态范围为10-1–10-7M,能斯特因子值为±19mV/decade。膜电极可以使用至少5周。Fe(III)测定的分析结果与参考法(AAS)的测定结果具有良好的一致性,表明所开发的分析工具可用于实际水样中Fe(Ⅲ)的测定和监测。
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引用次数: 0
Health Index for Power Transformer Condition Assessment: A Comparison of Three Different Techniques. 电力变压器状态评估的健康指数:三种不同技术的比较。
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.5.1606
Diego Armando Zaldivar, A. Romero
In practice, the condition state of Power Transformers (PT) is quantified by using Health Index (HI). This paperanalyzes and compares three different state-of-the-art algorithms to compute HI. The first one uses a Weighted SumModel (WSM), the second is based on a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS), and the third combines both techniques, i.e.,WSM and FIS. These three approaches are tested in a PT fleet composed of 30 units. Results show that eachapproach produces different HI values for the same PTs. Therefore, decision making regarding the PT fleet willdepend on the selected approach for HI calculation. This work proposes merging the knowledge involved in eachanalyzed approach by using a K-means clustering technique to overcome this drawback. This solution could help theasset manager to make adequate decisions regarding the maintenance scheduling of PT when there is uncertaintyabout the appropriate approach to be selected.
在实践中,电力变压器(PT)的状态是通过健康指数(HI)来量化的。本文分析并比较了三种不同的计算HI的最新算法。第一种方法使用加权SumModel(WSM),第二种方法基于模糊推理系统(FIS),第三种方法结合了这两种技术,即WSM和FIS。这三种方法在由30个单元组成的PT车队中进行了测试。结果表明,对于相同的PT,每种方法都会产生不同的HI值。因此,PT车队的决策将取决于HI计算的选定方法。这项工作提出通过使用K-means聚类技术来合并每种分析方法中涉及的知识,以克服这一缺点。当不确定要选择的适当方法时,该解决方案可以帮助资产经理就PT的维护计划做出适当的决定。
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引用次数: 1
An Investigation on Laser shot peened surfaces 激光喷丸表面的研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.5.1375
Jeeva P A, K. S, R. D, VamshiKrishna Reddy K, P. B., N. S
The present work is focused on the influence of zinc trivalent plating on laser shot peened AISI 304 stainless steel samples to improve the corrosion resistance of the steel surface. AISI 304 steel samples were heat treated by annealing and polished to perform Laser Shot Peening (LSP) process using Nd-YAG laser functioning at a pulse interval of 10ns with different energies of 200 mJ, 300 mJ and 400 mJ on each sample. The highest magnitude of compressive residual stresses is induced using the pulse density of 2500 pulses/cm2. The laser treated sample was characterized by surface hardness using Vickers micro hardness test and surface morphology using an optical microscope and SEM analysis. The surface hardness of the sample is increased by increasing laser energy. The prepared zinc trivalent is plated using electro deposition on the laser treated surface by maintaining current between 1.5 to 4 amps/Dm2, and temperature between 20 to 40 deg C. MAHR’s roughness tests were performed to find the surface roughness of the sample. The surface roughness has drastically increased on zinc coated samples compared to samples without coating. The Vickers micro hardness test conducted on zinc trivalent plated sample revealed the increase in hardness value of 200mJ by 24% compared with 200mJ sample without coating. SEM and EDAX were carried out to know the changes occurred in the chemical composition of the samples before and after coating.
本文研究了三价镀锌对激光喷丸aisi304不锈钢试样的影响,以提高钢表面的耐蚀性。采用Nd-YAG激光对AISI 304钢试样进行热处理和抛光处理,脉冲间隔为10ns,脉冲能量分别为200mj、300mj和400mj。当脉冲密度为2500脉冲/平方厘米时,产生最大的残余压应力。采用维氏显微硬度测试对激光处理后的样品进行了表面硬度表征,并用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对表面形貌进行了表征。增大激光能量可以提高样品的表面硬度。将制备好的三价锌电沉积在激光处理后的表面,保持电流在1.5 ~ 4安培/Dm2之间,温度在20 ~ 40℃之间,进行MAHR粗糙度测试,以确定样品的表面粗糙度。与未涂锌的样品相比,涂锌样品的表面粗糙度急剧增加。对镀锌三价样品进行维氏显微硬度测试,200mJ的硬度值比未镀锌的200mJ样品提高了24%。通过扫描电镜(SEM)和电子能谱(EDAX)了解涂层前后样品化学成分的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of IoT on Supply Chain Performance 物联网对供应链绩效的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.5.1957
Mario M. Monsreal, Rafael Bernardo Carmona Benitez
Purpose: To increase the understanding of the IoT by demonstrating its impacts and benefits on supply chain performance. Design/methodology/approach: System dynamic simulation modeling to estimate IoT impacts on supply chain performance, based on a previously proposed framework and its propositions. Findings: In general, simulation results show a positive impact on the supply chain activities where the propositions targeted. Specifically: P2: better decision-making. – The study case shows better asset utilization, and reduced shipping time. However, transportation costs increase because of the lack of a decision-making system. P3: enhanced supply chain connectivity/collaboration/integration. – The study case shows that benefits of supply chain integration through demand planning can be obtained. P5: reduced lead-time. – The study Case shows a reduced shipping time when location technology and when all technologies are combined. P6: better asset utilization. – The study Case shows a higher utilization factor, hinting a better asset utilization even without a decision-making system. Research limitations/implications: The models here presented are based on merged data from different sources: Primary and secondary sources, and estimates based on assumptions. The mere nature of the base-data limits the precision of results. Practical implications: The implementation of data collection or data transmission technologies alone is not sufficient to obtain full benefits. A decision-making processing system, that integrates the complete array of appropriated technologies, should also be implemented. This the underlying concept and the contribution of the IoT.
目的:通过展示物联网对供应链绩效的影响和好处,增加对物联网的理解。设计/方法论/方法:基于先前提出的框架及其主张,系统动态仿真建模以评估物联网对供应链绩效的影响。研究结果:一般来说,模拟结果显示了对命题所针对的供应链活动的积极影响。具体来说:P2:更好的决策。-研究案例显示了更好的资产利用率,并减少了运输时间。然而,由于缺乏决策系统,运输成本增加。P3:增强供应链连接/协作/集成。-研究案例表明,通过需求规划可以获得供应链整合的好处。P5:缩短交货时间。-研究案例表明,当定位技术和所有技术相结合时,减少了运输时间。P6:更好的资产利用率。-研究案例的利用率较高,意味着即使没有决策系统,资产利用率也较高。研究局限性/启示:本文提出的模型是基于不同来源的合并数据:主要来源和次要来源,以及基于假设的估计。基础数据本身的性质限制了结果的精度。实际影响:仅实施数据收集或数据传输技术不足以获得充分的好处。还应执行一个综合各种适当技术的决策处理系统。这就是物联网的基本概念和贡献。
{"title":"Impact of IoT on Supply Chain Performance","authors":"Mario M. Monsreal, Rafael Bernardo Carmona Benitez","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.5.1957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.5.1957","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To increase the understanding of the IoT by demonstrating its impacts and benefits on supply chain performance. \u0000Design/methodology/approach: System dynamic simulation modeling to estimate IoT impacts on supply chain performance, based on a previously proposed framework and its propositions. \u0000Findings: In general, simulation results show a positive impact on the supply chain activities where the propositions targeted. Specifically: \u0000P2: better decision-making. – The study case shows better asset utilization, and reduced shipping time. However, transportation costs increase because of the lack of a decision-making system. \u0000P3: enhanced supply chain connectivity/collaboration/integration. – The study case shows that benefits of supply chain integration through demand planning can be obtained. \u0000P5: reduced lead-time. – The study Case shows a reduced shipping time when location technology and when all technologies are combined. \u0000P6: better asset utilization. – The study Case shows a higher utilization factor, hinting a better asset utilization even without a decision-making system. \u0000Research limitations/implications: The models here presented are based on merged data from different sources: Primary and secondary sources, and estimates based on assumptions. The mere nature of the base-data limits the precision of results. \u0000Practical implications: The implementation of data collection or data transmission technologies alone is not sufficient to obtain full benefits. A decision-making processing system, that integrates the complete array of appropriated technologies, should also be implemented. This the underlying concept and the contribution of the IoT.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48609840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new application of morphometric variables and image processing to determine day-old chicken sex 形态计量变量和图像处理在日龄鸡性别测定中的新应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.5.1390
A. Escamilla-García, G. M. Soto-Zarazúa, M. Toledano-Ayala, A. Gastélum-Barrios
One of the principal activities in the poultry industry is determine the sex of chickens of one day old. In this paper, we present a non-invasive technique to determine the sex of day-old chickens based on image processing algorithms. The technique analyzes morphometrical attributes from chicken using the slow and rapid growth of primary and secondary feathers patterns and linear discriminant analysis models. Based on the area formed with the superior points of each feather, the technique is capable to determine the sex of day-old chickens with an accuracy of 94.4%, providing a cheap, non-invasive, and high accurate technique that could be implemented onto a dedicated and automated system.
家禽业的主要活动之一是确定一天大的鸡的性别。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于图像处理算法的无创技术来确定日龄鸡的性别。该技术使用初级和次级羽毛的缓慢和快速生长模式以及线性判别分析模型来分析鸡的形态计量属性。基于每根羽毛的优势点形成的区域,该技术能够以94.4%的准确率确定日龄鸡的性别,提供了一种廉价、无创和高精度的技术,可以在专用的自动化系统上实现。
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引用次数: 1
Physico-Mechanical Properties Polypropylene/Ethylene-Propylene Diene Monomer (PP/EPDM) Binary Blends 聚丙烯/三元乙丙橡胶二元共混物的物理力学性能
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.5.1419
J. Lai, Kunashiny Ramash, C. Ratnam, R. Baini, Nur Amalina Shairah Abdul Samat, S. Sar-ee
This study was to develop a radiation sterilized polypropylene/ethylene-propylene diene monomer (PP/EPDM) binary blends using melt blending and the mechanical properties of the blends were studied. The PP/EPDM binary blends were prepared in the ratios of 80:20, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60 and 20:80. The binary blends were then compressed for 12 minutes using the Hot and Cold Press machine and were cut into 1mm, 3mm and 6mm thickness for tensile test, impact test, hardness test and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis. The results showed that higher EPDM content binary blends were more elastic and had better energy absorption compared to lower EPDM ratio binary blends. With the introduction of 100kGy radiation dose, the binary blends performed better in Young modulus with crosslinking formed within the molecules. Among the PP/EPDM binary blends, 20:80 PP/EPDM blends performed the best in both physical and mechanical properties. This binary blend was suitable for medical devices.
采用熔融共混的方法制备了辐射灭菌的聚丙烯/乙烯-丙二烯单体(PP/EPDM)二元共混物,并对共混物的力学性能进行了研究。分别以80:20、60:40、50:50、40:60和20:80的比例制备了PP/EPDM二元共混物。然后使用热压机和冷压机压缩二元共混物12分钟,并切割成1mm, 3mm和6mm厚度进行拉伸试验,冲击试验,硬度试验和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析。结果表明,EPDM含量高的二元共混物比EPDM含量低的二元共混物具有更强的弹性和更好的吸能性能。当引入100kGy辐射剂量时,二元共混物的杨氏模量表现较好,分子内形成交联。在PP/EPDM二元共混物中,20:80的PP/EPDM共混物的物理力学性能最好。这种二元混合物适用于医疗器械。
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引用次数: 1
Cognitive Intelligence for Interrogation and Inflation of Information Security: A Survey 信息安全审问与膨胀的认知智能研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.5.1310
Jayaganesh Jagannathan, M. Parvees
Information security is the set of forms that secure data faraway from illegal connection, revelation, duplication, alteration. As of late, increasingly legitimate frameworks such as resourceful inter and intra urban city, remote sensor systems, authentication digital signature frameworks, and superintendence, have recently needed data security affirmations. Hence, over the past researches numerous diverse strategies focused on cognitive intelligence are created for data security. In any case, there are not complete reviews which recapitulate strategies. In this way, this document surveyed on cognitive intelligence move toward presented on publications and symposiums for data security within most recent years. This article gives a precise review to audit various cognitive intelligence access and applications of data security. In additionally, deliberate the threat of cognitive intelligence access and applications for data security is conferred.
信息安全是保护数据免受非法连接、泄露、复制、篡改的一套形式。最近,越来越多的合法框架,如资源丰富的城市间和城市内部、远程传感器系统、身份验证数字签名框架和监管,最近都需要数据安全确认。因此,在过去的研究中,为数据安全创建了许多以认知智能为重点的不同策略。在任何情况下,都没有对战略进行概括的完整审查。因此,本文对认知智能的研究趋向于近年来在数据安全的出版物和研讨会上发表。本文对审计各种认知智能访问和数据安全的应用进行了精确的回顾。此外,还讨论了认知智能访问和数据安全应用的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Trajectory control for lower Knee rehabilitation using ADRC method 应用ADRC方法进行下膝关节康复的临床轨迹控制
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.5.1920
N. Ahmed, A. Humaidi, A. Sabah
The design and study of the Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) approach for control and disturbance rejection for lower knee rehabilitation utilizing a residential exoskeleton system are provided in this paper. Linear ADRC (LADRC) and Nonlinear ADRC (NADRC) are two controllers that are considered for control purposes based on the structure of ADRC. The contrasts between them are thoroughly discussed in this work. The LADRC is made up of a tracking differential (TD), a linear proportional derivative (LPD) controller, and a linear extended state observer (LESO), whereas the NADRC is made up of the same LESO but with a nonlinear PD (NPD) and a modified optimized TD (MTD). In terms of robustness against the ability to reject applied disturbances, a comparison of LADRC and NADRC has been done. The fundamental challenge with ADRC is that its constituent parameters must be fine-tuned. Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) has been proposed for tuning the parameters of ADRC to have the least amount of error variation in order to improve the controlled system's dynamic performance. When a prescribed disturbing torque is applied, the results of a MATLAB simulation show that the LADRC has greater disturbance rejection capabilities than the NADRC.
本文提供了一种利用住宅外骨骼系统进行膝关节康复控制和干扰抑制的自抗扰控制(ADRC)方法的设计和研究。线性自抗扰控制器(LADRC)和非线性自抗扰器(NADRC)是基于自抗扰的结构考虑用于控制目的的两个控制器。他们之间的对比在这项工作中得到了充分的讨论。LADRC由跟踪微分(TD)、线性比例微分(LPD)控制器和线性扩展状态观测器(LESO)组成,而NADRC由相同的LESO组成,但具有非线性PD(NPD)和改进的优化TD(MTD)。在抵抗外加干扰的能力方面,对LADRC和NADRC进行了比较。ADRC的根本挑战是其组成参数必须进行微调。灰太狼优化器(GWO)已被提出用于调整自抗扰控制器的参数以具有最小的误差变化量,从而提高受控系统的动态性能。当施加规定的干扰转矩时,MATLAB仿真结果表明,LADRC比NADRC具有更大的干扰抑制能力。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Applied Research and Technology
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