Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1596
Nabila Dyah Rifani, Rebriarina Hapsari, Tyas Prihatiningsih, A. Khumaeni
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuONPs) show a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various species of microorganisms, including gram-positive and gram-negative fungi and bacteria, but in general gram-negative bacteria are more resistant to the effects of copper nanoparticle ions than gram-positive ones. In this work, synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles has been carried out using laser ablation methods and the nanoparticles were applied as antibacterial agent against gram-positive bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Experimentally, Nanoparticle synthesis was carried out using laser ablation with a power of 40 mJ. Antibacterial test with disc diffusion test using disc paper soaked in 0.1% chitosan solution (negative control), sodium hypochlorite (positive control), and copper oxide nanoparticles with a concentration of 60 ppm, 80 ppm, 100 ppm; then put into a petri dish that has been planted with the Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Copper oxide nanoparticles were formed in chitosan as confirmed by UV-Vis, FTIR, SEM and EDX analysis. Post Hoc Tukey HSD analysis showed a significant difference in the negative control group, and the inhibition zone diameter of the treatment group was the same. The synthesis of nanoparticles using laser ablation fired at a pure copper plate succeeded in producing copper oxide nanoparticles in chitosan solvent. The firing time affects the concentration and size of the nanoparticles. More laser energy is required to produce a smaller particle size due to its antibacterial activity.
氧化铜纳米粒子（CuONPs）对各种微生物表现出广谱的抗菌活性，包括革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性真菌和细菌，但一般来说，革兰氏阴性细菌比革兰氏阳性细菌更能抵抗铜纳米粒子离子的影响。在这项工作中，使用激光烧蚀方法合成了氧化铜纳米颗粒，并将其用作革兰氏阳性菌粪肠球菌的抗菌剂。在实验上，使用功率为40mJ的激光烧蚀进行纳米颗粒合成。使用浸泡在0.1%壳聚糖溶液（阴性对照）、次氯酸钠（阳性对照）和浓度为60ppm、80ppm、100ppm的氧化铜纳米颗粒中的圆盘纸进行圆盘扩散试验的抗菌试验；然后放入培养皿中，培养皿中已种植有粪肠球菌。紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、扫描电镜和能谱分析证实，壳聚糖中形成了氧化铜纳米粒子。Post Hoc Tukey HSD分析显示，阴性对照组有显著差异，治疗组的抑制区直径相同。利用激光烧蚀法在纯铜板上合成纳米颗粒，成功地在壳聚糖溶剂中制备了氧化铜纳米颗粒。烧制时间影响纳米颗粒的浓度和大小。由于其抗菌活性，需要更多的激光能量来产生更小的颗粒尺寸。
{"title":"Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial properties of copper oxide nanoparticles produced by laser ablation method in chitosan solution","authors":"Nabila Dyah Rifani, Rebriarina Hapsari, Tyas Prihatiningsih, A. Khumaeni","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1596","url":null,"abstract":"Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuONPs) show a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various species of microorganisms, including gram-positive and gram-negative fungi and bacteria, but in general gram-negative bacteria are more resistant to the effects of copper nanoparticle ions than gram-positive ones. In this work, synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles has been carried out using laser ablation methods and the nanoparticles were applied as antibacterial agent against gram-positive bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Experimentally, Nanoparticle synthesis was carried out using laser ablation with a power of 40 mJ. Antibacterial test with disc diffusion test using disc paper soaked in 0.1% chitosan solution (negative control), sodium hypochlorite (positive control), and copper oxide nanoparticles with a concentration of 60 ppm, 80 ppm, 100 ppm; then put into a petri dish that has been planted with the Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Copper oxide nanoparticles were formed in chitosan as confirmed by UV-Vis, FTIR, SEM and EDX analysis. Post Hoc Tukey HSD analysis showed a significant difference in the negative control group, and the inhibition zone diameter of the treatment group was the same. The synthesis of nanoparticles using laser ablation fired at a pure copper plate succeeded in producing copper oxide nanoparticles in chitosan solvent. The firing time affects the concentration and size of the nanoparticles. More laser energy is required to produce a smaller particle size due to its antibacterial activity.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41608639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1465
M. Kuprikov, A. Orekhov, Yelizaveta D. Shulga, Yangguang Min
The plane has become a convenient method of transportation. The main idea of aviation in the 21st century is the safety of passengers and crew. But the human is always inclined towards comfort. The structural and parametric analysis of the long-haul aircraft development made it possible to form the concept of the fuselage layout with capsule accommodation of passengers. The proposed variant of the capsule accommodation, designed for the Boeing 777-200LR, can be installed in other passenger airliners with a ceiling height of at least 2.1 m. Analysis of alternative options for the layout of the passenger compartment allows us to state: with a flight range of more than 8 hours, the flight is comfortable only in business or first classes; the proposed two-story capsule placement allows to provide the layout with first-class seats in a given cabin.
{"title":"Specifics of the requirements for the interior layout of long-haul aircraft","authors":"M. Kuprikov, A. Orekhov, Yelizaveta D. Shulga, Yangguang Min","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1465","url":null,"abstract":"The plane has become a convenient method of transportation. The main idea of aviation in the 21st century is the safety of passengers and crew. But the human is always inclined towards comfort. The structural and parametric analysis of the long-haul aircraft development made it possible to form the concept of the fuselage layout with capsule accommodation of passengers. The proposed variant of the capsule accommodation, designed for the Boeing 777-200LR, can be installed in other passenger airliners with a ceiling height of at least 2.1 m. Analysis of alternative options for the layout of the passenger compartment allows us to state: with a flight range of more than 8 hours, the flight is comfortable only in business or first classes; the proposed two-story capsule placement allows to provide the layout with first-class seats in a given cabin.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45949963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1630
Hinal Shah, J. Chakravorty
— Electricity generation has to be increased to meet various type of future load demand like LED lightning, Electrical Vehicles, mobiles, communication network, non linear load etc. Automation is essential requirement now a days in each sector. To provide automation at residential, commercial and industrial sectors electrical energy is required. To meet energy requirement of various sector utility grid is integrated with DG Sources, which mainly include renewable energy sources like solar, wind and other environment friendly sources either in large scale or small scale depends on the location and availability. This type of technology leads power system to era of smart grid. Smart grid technology provides features like digitization, two way communication, distributed generation, adaptive islanding, self monitoring and self mitigating, fully controllable compare to conventional Grid. Though smart grid technology is advantageous but due to integration of distributed generation at transmission and distribution system will increase protection challenges in the power network. This paper gives an insight of different protection issues which occur at transmission, distribution and Micro grid network. The paper also focuses on the techniques and solution of the various protection challenges.
{"title":"Protection Challenges on Integration of Distributed Sources to Power system network: A Review","authors":"Hinal Shah, J. Chakravorty","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1630","url":null,"abstract":"— Electricity generation has to be increased to meet various type of future load demand like LED lightning, Electrical \u0000Vehicles, mobiles, communication network, non linear load etc. Automation is essential requirement now a days in each sector. \u0000To provide automation at residential, commercial and industrial sectors electrical energy is required. To meet energy \u0000requirement of various sector utility grid is integrated with DG Sources, which mainly include renewable energy sources like \u0000solar, wind and other environment friendly sources either in large scale or small scale depends on the location and availability. \u0000This type of technology leads power system to era of smart grid. Smart grid technology provides features like digitization, two \u0000way communication, distributed generation, adaptive islanding, self monitoring and self mitigating, fully controllable compare to \u0000conventional Grid. Though smart grid technology is advantageous but due to integration of distributed generation at \u0000transmission and distribution system will increase protection challenges in the power network. This paper gives an insight of \u0000different protection issues which occur at transmission, distribution and Micro grid network. The paper also focuses on the \u0000techniques and solution of the various protection challenges.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42625488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1535
J. Bravo-Castillero, R. O. Caballero-Pérez, Ana Paulina Haro-Álvarez, Francisco Heredia-López, N. Hevia-Montiel, María Del Carmen Jorge, R. Medina-Esquivel, Erik Molino-Minero-Re, José Antonio Neme-Castillo, J. Perez-Gonzalez, Joel Humberto Sánchez-Paz, C. Valés-Pinzón
We propose a methodology to narrow down the selection of design parameters of phantoms for calibrating ultrasound devices. For doing so, we model the phantoms as composite materials. Through a mathematical homogenization technique, the global properties of the phantom are given in terms of the volume fractions of its components, their geometric shapes and physical properties. We explore these parameters to determine ranges that yield the desirable values of acoustic impedance and attenuation. The procedure is illustrated for a class of sandwich-like phantoms made of layers of agar of different concentrations with complex elastic moduli. In this example, homogenization provides analytical formulae of the global properties that can be used to identify the layers’ thicknesses and concentrations that yield a low impedance and an average attenuation coefficient. These analytical results are compared with a numerical homogenization method, showing excellent agreement.
{"title":"Mathematical Modelling of Composite Phantoms for the Calibration of Ultrasound Devices","authors":"J. Bravo-Castillero, R. O. Caballero-Pérez, Ana Paulina Haro-Álvarez, Francisco Heredia-López, N. Hevia-Montiel, María Del Carmen Jorge, R. Medina-Esquivel, Erik Molino-Minero-Re, José Antonio Neme-Castillo, J. Perez-Gonzalez, Joel Humberto Sánchez-Paz, C. Valés-Pinzón","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1535","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a methodology to narrow down the selection of design parameters of phantoms for calibrating ultrasound devices. For doing so, we model the phantoms as composite materials. Through a mathematical homogenization technique, the global properties of the phantom are given in terms of the volume fractions of its components, their geometric shapes and physical properties. We explore these parameters to determine ranges that yield the desirable values of acoustic impedance and attenuation. The procedure is illustrated for a class of sandwich-like phantoms made of layers of agar of different concentrations with complex elastic moduli. In this example, homogenization provides analytical formulae of the global properties that can be used to identify the layers’ thicknesses and concentrations that yield a low impedance and an average attenuation coefficient. These analytical results are compared with a numerical homogenization method, showing excellent agreement.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46142507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1992
C. E. Rodríguez, O. Kolokoltsev, D. Matatagui, N. Qureshi, C. Ordóñez
In this work we present a microwave intracavity sensor for the characterization of aqueous solutions of nano-liter sessile droplets, deposited on the microstrip line electrode. The sensor operates at frequency and is based on tunable magnonic delay line oscillator. The samples were characterized by using their evaporation dynamics, by measuring their dielectric constants. The experiments have shown that the sensor is capable of detecting the salinity (S) of water with the required precision and resolution. The advantage of the sensor is the possibility of measuring the parameters such as S, Total Dissolved and Total Suspended Solids, simultaneously.
{"title":"Characterization of Nano-liter Sessile Droplets By Using An Active Microwave Resonance Probe.","authors":"C. E. Rodríguez, O. Kolokoltsev, D. Matatagui, N. Qureshi, C. Ordóñez","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1992","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we present a microwave intracavity sensor for the characterization of aqueous solutions of nano-liter sessile droplets, deposited on the microstrip line electrode. The sensor operates at frequency and is based on tunable magnonic delay line oscillator. The samples were characterized by using their evaporation dynamics, by measuring their dielectric constants. The experiments have shown that the sensor is capable of detecting the salinity (S) of water with the required precision and resolution. The advantage of the sensor is the possibility of measuring the parameters such as S, Total Dissolved and Total Suspended Solids, simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47683517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1568
Edwin Lenin Chica Arrieta, J. Betancour, L. Velásquez, A. Rubio Clemente
In this work, a comparison between the six degrees of freedom (6-DoF) method and the sliding mesh approach in computational fluid dynamics simulations of an Archimedes screw turbine for hydrokinetic applications was performed using ANSYs Fluent software. The numerical curves obtained by representing the power coefficient () values versus the tip speed ratio ( or ) were compared based on the experimental data available in the literature. Therefore, by considering the values as the comparison benchmark parameter between the numerical and experimental data, the error obtained when using the 6-DoF method and the sliding mesh approach was 13% and 40%, respectively. Both methods allowed the simulation of the rotor rotation, although the 6-DoF method was more accurate in the prediction of the turbine performance, higher computational resources were consumed in comparison with the sliding mesh method, which allows to obtain a computational solution in affordable times.
{"title":"Performance simulation of water turbines by using 6-DoF UDF and sliding mesh methods","authors":"Edwin Lenin Chica Arrieta, J. Betancour, L. Velásquez, A. Rubio Clemente","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1568","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a comparison between the six degrees of freedom (6-DoF) method and the sliding mesh approach in computational fluid dynamics simulations of an Archimedes screw turbine for hydrokinetic applications was performed using ANSYs Fluent software. The numerical curves obtained by representing the power coefficient () values versus the tip speed ratio ( or ) were compared based on the experimental data available in the literature. Therefore, by considering the values as the comparison benchmark parameter between the numerical and experimental data, the error obtained when using the 6-DoF method and the sliding mesh approach was 13% and 40%, respectively. Both methods allowed the simulation of the rotor rotation, although the 6-DoF method was more accurate in the prediction of the turbine performance, higher computational resources were consumed in comparison with the sliding mesh method, which allows to obtain a computational solution in affordable times.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48047570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1621
Sudha Narang
Objectives: Modern data centers serving web and mobile applications employ distributed load balancers. The Join Idle Queue (JIQ) algorithm is ideally suited for load balancing in a distributed setup. It attains fast response time by directing service requests to idle servers which can immediately process them. However, JIQ is not optimal in tracking idle servers leaving room for improvement. Methods: We observed that JIQ assigns idle servers non-uniformly to load balancers leaving some load balancers with no access to idle servers. We propose a variant of the JIQ algorithm, Join Idle Queue Dispatcher I-queue Optimization (JIQ-DIO), which increases the probability of load balancers having access to idle servers without additional communication overhead leading to improved response time. Findings: We simulated JIQ-DIO on CloudSim Plus 3.0 and compared it with standard JIQ and its different variants. JIQ-DIO was found to increase the probability of incoming requests being directed to idle servers and lead to more than two-fold improvement in response time across a broad range of parameters.
{"title":"Dispatcher I-queue Optimization in Join Idle Queue Algorithm for Improved Load Balancing in Cloud Computing","authors":"Sudha Narang","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1621","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Modern data centers serving web and mobile applications employ distributed load balancers. The Join Idle Queue (JIQ) algorithm is ideally suited for load balancing in a distributed setup. It attains fast response time by directing service requests to idle servers which can immediately process them. However, JIQ is not optimal in tracking idle servers leaving room for improvement. \u0000Methods: We observed that JIQ assigns idle servers non-uniformly to load balancers leaving some load balancers with no access to idle servers. We propose a variant of the JIQ algorithm, Join Idle Queue Dispatcher I-queue Optimization (JIQ-DIO), which increases the probability of load balancers having access to idle servers without additional communication overhead leading to improved response time. \u0000Findings: We simulated JIQ-DIO on CloudSim Plus 3.0 and compared it with standard JIQ and its different variants. JIQ-DIO was found to increase the probability of incoming requests being directed to idle servers and lead to more than two-fold improvement in response time across a broad range of parameters.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41518972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1562
J. R. Núñez-Álvarez, I. Benítez-Pina, G. Acosta-Montoya, Alfredo Pino-Escalona, Luisa Villafuela-Loperena
El Sistema de Control y Automatización Integrado (IACS) basado en el control de eventos discretos mediante redes de Petri (PN) que abarca el diseño, análisis y validación de modelos de sistemas de bombeo industrial no se utilizan comúnmente. Nuestro caso de estudio es el diseño e implementación de un sistema de supervisión utilizando el software GHENeSys PN y EROS en la Estación de Bombeo "San Juan" en Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Estas herramientas permiten describir los modelos de los estados del proceso automático local y el funcionamiento del Supervisor, para tener en cuenta, las funciones de Mantenimiento Preventivo y Tratamiento de Alarmas. El IACS parte de la simulación MatLab de los lazos de control principales y utiliza la red jerárquica extendida GHENeSys para modelar un sistema de automatización integrado estructurado modularmente que responde a las demandas funcionales sincronizadas. Esta metodología tiene las ventajas de una modularidad jerárquica completa desde el control local hasta la gestión de producción, varias herramientas modulares de verificación y validación y compatibilidad total con IEC61131. Esto reduce los errores de diseño y el tiempo de implementación con una mayor eficiencia de integración.
{"title":"Design of an Integrated Automation & Control System Using Petri Nets: Case Study","authors":"J. R. Núñez-Álvarez, I. Benítez-Pina, G. Acosta-Montoya, Alfredo Pino-Escalona, Luisa Villafuela-Loperena","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1562","url":null,"abstract":"El Sistema de Control y Automatización Integrado (IACS) basado en el control de eventos discretos mediante redes de Petri (PN) que abarca el diseño, análisis y validación de modelos de sistemas de bombeo industrial no se utilizan comúnmente. Nuestro caso de estudio es el diseño e implementación de un sistema de supervisión utilizando el software GHENeSys PN y EROS en la Estación de Bombeo \"San Juan\" en Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Estas herramientas permiten describir los modelos de los estados del proceso automático local y el funcionamiento del Supervisor, para tener en cuenta, las funciones de Mantenimiento Preventivo y Tratamiento de Alarmas. El IACS parte de la simulación MatLab de los lazos de control principales y utiliza la red jerárquica extendida GHENeSys para modelar un sistema de automatización integrado estructurado modularmente que responde a las demandas funcionales sincronizadas. Esta metodología tiene las ventajas de una modularidad jerárquica completa desde el control local hasta la gestión de producción, varias herramientas modulares de verificación y validación y compatibilidad total con IEC61131. Esto reduce los errores de diseño y el tiempo de implementación con una mayor eficiencia de integración.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42341630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1698
A. Ajina, Jaya Christiyan K G, Dheerej N Bhat, Kanishk Saxena
Currently, weather forecasting is the most commonly discussed topic by social and economic activists. It is also attracting widespread interest due to its application in various public and private sectors that include marine, agriculture, air traffic, and forestry. Recent developments have made climatic changes happen at a dramatic rate, making old methods of weather forecasting less effective, more hectic, and unreliable. Improved and efficient methods of weather prediction are needed to overcome these difficulties. This paper describes machine learning approaches using artificial neural networks to predict the weather of a particular city and compare the different weather conditions in different cities. We demonstrate empirically that Artificial Neural Networks produce very low deviations hence providing nearly accurate results for weather forecasts on a daily basis.
{"title":"Prediction of weather forecasting using artificial neural networks","authors":"A. Ajina, Jaya Christiyan K G, Dheerej N Bhat, Kanishk Saxena","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1698","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, weather forecasting is the most commonly discussed topic by social and economic activists. It is also attracting widespread interest due to its application in various public and private sectors that include marine, agriculture, air traffic, and forestry. Recent developments have made climatic changes happen at a dramatic rate, making old methods of weather forecasting less effective, more hectic, and unreliable. Improved and efficient methods of weather prediction are needed to overcome these difficulties. This paper describes machine learning approaches using artificial neural networks to predict the weather of a particular city and compare the different weather conditions in different cities. We demonstrate empirically that Artificial Neural Networks produce very low deviations hence providing nearly accurate results for weather forecasts on a daily basis.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45135102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1565
H. Fiyad, M. Abozied, H. Metwally, Mohamed Abd El-Hameed Abd El-Naeem
This paper presents an improved real time target tracking system based on Cam-Shift and advanced Kalman filter algorithms. The paper, proposes a simple low implementation cost scheme while keeping the high tracking performance. Two degrees of freedom target tracking system based on two hybrid stepper motors with their drive systems is fully designed and implemented to improve the tracking accuracy while keeping low-cost. The potential of the proposed algorithm lies in its ability to accurately detect, track and produce firing commands on the designated target while utilizing low cost on the shelf embedded Microcontroller boards. A low cost Universal Serial Port (USB) camera is used and integrated with the proposed algorithm in order to detect and track maneuvering targets. A series of experiments for stationary and moving objects are carried out for testing the proposed system efficiency. The proposed system enables accurate performance for tracking static and moving objects. Hence it provides a simple and low implementation cost scheme for real time object tracking applications.
{"title":"Improved Real Time Target Tracking System Based on Cam-shift and Kalman Filtering Techniques","authors":"H. Fiyad, M. Abozied, H. Metwally, Mohamed Abd El-Hameed Abd El-Naeem","doi":"10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1565","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an improved real time target tracking system based on Cam-Shift and advanced Kalman filter algorithms. The paper, proposes a simple low implementation cost scheme while keeping the high tracking performance. Two degrees of freedom target tracking system based on two hybrid stepper motors with their drive systems is fully designed and implemented to improve the tracking accuracy while keeping low-cost. The potential of the proposed algorithm lies in its ability to accurately detect, track and produce firing commands on the designated target while utilizing low cost on the shelf embedded Microcontroller boards. A low cost Universal Serial Port (USB) camera is used and integrated with the proposed algorithm in order to detect and track maneuvering targets. A series of experiments for stationary and moving objects are carried out for testing the proposed system efficiency. The proposed system enables accurate performance for tracking static and moving objects. Hence it provides a simple and low implementation cost scheme for real time object tracking applications.","PeriodicalId":15073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41611299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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