首页 > 最新文献

2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)最新文献

英文 中文
Development and evaluation of a hand exoskeleton for finger rehabilitation* 用于手指康复的手外骨骼的研制与评价*
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011966
Haiyi Luo, Zhenyu Sun, Xiaobei Jing, Bairui Shu, Shixiong Chen, Xu Yong, H. Yokoi
Exoskeleton robots are now prevalent in hand rehabilitation medical training, and they can effectively drive a variety of rehabilitative movements in a hand that has lost its motor ability. To adapt to the hand's physiological structure and motion characteristics, a hybrid-driven exoskeleton hand based on tendon rope and linkage and its validation experiments are proposed in this paper. The exoskeleton hand can assist one to five fingers independently or even assist a joint alone. Wearing the robot retains the physiological touch of the hand to the maximum extent, which is beneficial to rehabilitation. In addition, patients can also carry out rehabilitation training independently, and the control mode is simple and practical. To verify whether the exoskeleton can reach the grip standard of healthy hands, the Leap Motion Controller is also used to conduct experimental verification of finger movement wearing the exoskeleton. The results show that the maximum average differences between the angles of the finger flexion motion joints (MCP and PIP) with and without the exoskeleton are 10.33 degrees and 11.06 degrees. It was verified that the exoskeleton could meet the requirements of finger flexion and extension for assisted motion within a specific error range.
外骨骼机器人目前在手部康复医学训练中很流行,它们可以有效地驱动失去运动能力的手部进行各种康复运动。为了适应手的生理结构和运动特点,提出了一种基于肌腱绳和连杆的混合驱动外骨骼手,并进行了验证实验。外骨骼手可以独立帮助一到五个手指,甚至可以单独帮助一个关节。佩戴机器人最大程度地保留了手部的生理触感,有利于康复。此外,患者还可以独立进行康复训练,控制方式简单实用。为了验证外骨骼是否能达到健康手的握持标准,还使用Leap Motion Controller对佩戴外骨骼的手指运动进行实验验证。结果表明:带外骨骼和不带外骨骼的手指屈曲运动关节(MCP和PIP)角度的最大平均差值分别为10.33°和11.06°。验证了该外骨骼在一定误差范围内能够满足手指屈伸辅助运动的要求。
{"title":"Development and evaluation of a hand exoskeleton for finger rehabilitation*","authors":"Haiyi Luo, Zhenyu Sun, Xiaobei Jing, Bairui Shu, Shixiong Chen, Xu Yong, H. Yokoi","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011966","url":null,"abstract":"Exoskeleton robots are now prevalent in hand rehabilitation medical training, and they can effectively drive a variety of rehabilitative movements in a hand that has lost its motor ability. To adapt to the hand's physiological structure and motion characteristics, a hybrid-driven exoskeleton hand based on tendon rope and linkage and its validation experiments are proposed in this paper. The exoskeleton hand can assist one to five fingers independently or even assist a joint alone. Wearing the robot retains the physiological touch of the hand to the maximum extent, which is beneficial to rehabilitation. In addition, patients can also carry out rehabilitation training independently, and the control mode is simple and practical. To verify whether the exoskeleton can reach the grip standard of healthy hands, the Leap Motion Controller is also used to conduct experimental verification of finger movement wearing the exoskeleton. The results show that the maximum average differences between the angles of the finger flexion motion joints (MCP and PIP) with and without the exoskeleton are 10.33 degrees and 11.06 degrees. It was verified that the exoskeleton could meet the requirements of finger flexion and extension for assisted motion within a specific error range.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114767272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typical Topology Variation and Dynamic Transformation Method for Multi-arm Space Robot 多臂空间机器人典型拓扑变化及动态变换方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011696
Hongxu Wang, Jinsheng Guo, Ziran Liu, T. Lin, Chengfei Yue, Xibin Cao
Dynamic modeling is the key technology in studying multi-arm space robots with variable topology. The difficulty lies in establishing the transformation from one topology to the other one. In this paper, typical configurations applied in orbit manipulation are demonstrated and the corresponding dynamic model are built based on spatial operator algebra(SOA). Then a general topological transformation method is proposed via factored serial topological variation. Finally, listed dynamic model of the configuration verifies the transformation result.
动态建模是研究变拓扑多臂空间机器人的关键技术。难点在于建立从一种拓扑到另一种拓扑的转换。本文介绍了轨道操纵中应用的典型构型,并基于空间算子代数(SOA)建立了相应的动态模型。在此基础上,提出了一种基于因子序列拓扑变异的通用拓扑变换方法。最后,给出了配置的动态模型,验证了转换结果。
{"title":"Typical Topology Variation and Dynamic Transformation Method for Multi-arm Space Robot","authors":"Hongxu Wang, Jinsheng Guo, Ziran Liu, T. Lin, Chengfei Yue, Xibin Cao","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011696","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic modeling is the key technology in studying multi-arm space robots with variable topology. The difficulty lies in establishing the transformation from one topology to the other one. In this paper, typical configurations applied in orbit manipulation are demonstrated and the corresponding dynamic model are built based on spatial operator algebra(SOA). Then a general topological transformation method is proposed via factored serial topological variation. Finally, listed dynamic model of the configuration verifies the transformation result.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114848303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decomposed Soft Compression for Remote Sensing Image 遥感图像的分解软压缩
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011758
Guang-Xing Liu, Wenyu Li, Fen Duan
Modern imaging modalities from airborne or space platforms generate a large amount of remote sensing images, which places a burden on storage and transmission. These remote sensing images contain lots of ground targets which cannot tolerate fidelity loss in many fields. In this paper, a novel lossless compression method named Decomposed Soft Compression is proposed which takes advantage of rich details in images. The proposed method exploits image redundancy through integer wavelet transform. Then the decomposed images are encoded with shape-based encoder. Transformation on image layers can increase the sparsity and improve the compression ratio. Ex-periments on large-scale remote sensing image datasets show that the proposed method achieves up to 17.1 % improvement in compression ratio compared with JPEG 2000.
现代机载或空间平台成像方式产生了大量的遥感图像,给存储和传输带来了负担。这些遥感图像包含大量的地面目标,在许多领域无法承受保真度的损失。本文利用图像中丰富的细节,提出了一种新的无损压缩方法——分解软压缩。该方法通过整数小波变换利用图像冗余。然后用基于形状的编码器对分解后的图像进行编码。对图像图层进行变换可以增加稀疏度,提高压缩比。在大规模遥感图像数据集上的实验表明,与JPEG 2000相比,该方法的压缩比提高了17.1%。
{"title":"Decomposed Soft Compression for Remote Sensing Image","authors":"Guang-Xing Liu, Wenyu Li, Fen Duan","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011758","url":null,"abstract":"Modern imaging modalities from airborne or space platforms generate a large amount of remote sensing images, which places a burden on storage and transmission. These remote sensing images contain lots of ground targets which cannot tolerate fidelity loss in many fields. In this paper, a novel lossless compression method named Decomposed Soft Compression is proposed which takes advantage of rich details in images. The proposed method exploits image redundancy through integer wavelet transform. Then the decomposed images are encoded with shape-based encoder. Transformation on image layers can increase the sparsity and improve the compression ratio. Ex-periments on large-scale remote sensing image datasets show that the proposed method achieves up to 17.1 % improvement in compression ratio compared with JPEG 2000.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116859852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic Segmentation of Sea Ice Based on U-net Network Modification 基于U-net网络修正的海冰语义分割
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011899
Jun Zhao, Le Chen, Jinhao Li, Yuliang Zhao
Sea ice detection is essential to ensure the safe navigation of ships in mid- and high-latitude ice areas. In the face of complex sea ice information, how to use the sea ice images by shipboard cameras to comprehensively, accurately and efficiently identify four types of sea ice information (Ice skin, Nile ice, Grey ice and White ice)and two kinds of sea ice background information (sea water and sky), it remains a major challenge. This study proposes an automatic semantic segmentation method for sea ice images, which first uses Rsenet50 as well as Vgg-16 network to pre-train the model and improve the network training efficiency. Then modifications to U-Net network, improvement of the coding phase of the U-Net by introducing Vgg-16 and the residual structure, construction of the new network RU-Net and VU-Net. Compared with traditional classification methods, the experimental results show that the network can accurately identify all sea ice information in sea ice images. In particular, multi-scale sea ice types can be identified in real time, greatly improving the efficiency and accuracy of the identification of sea ice types. The MIoU values were 0.73 and 0.87 and the MPA values were 0.87 and 0.94 respectively.
海冰探测是保证船舶在中高纬度冰区安全航行的重要手段。面对复杂的海冰信息,如何利用船载相机的海冰图像,全面、准确、高效地识别四种海冰信息(冰皮、尼罗河冰、灰冰和白冰)和两种海冰背景信息(海水和天空),仍然是一个重大挑战。本研究提出了一种海冰图像自动语义分割方法,首先使用Rsenet50和Vgg-16网络对模型进行预训练,提高了网络训练效率。然后对U-Net网络进行修改,通过引入Vgg-16和残余结构改进U-Net的编码相位,构建新的网络RU-Net和VU-Net。实验结果表明,与传统的分类方法相比,该网络能够准确识别海冰图像中的所有海冰信息。特别是可以实时识别多尺度海冰类型,大大提高了海冰类型识别的效率和准确性。MIoU分别为0.73和0.87,MPA分别为0.87和0.94。
{"title":"Semantic Segmentation of Sea Ice Based on U-net Network Modification","authors":"Jun Zhao, Le Chen, Jinhao Li, Yuliang Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011899","url":null,"abstract":"Sea ice detection is essential to ensure the safe navigation of ships in mid- and high-latitude ice areas. In the face of complex sea ice information, how to use the sea ice images by shipboard cameras to comprehensively, accurately and efficiently identify four types of sea ice information (Ice skin, Nile ice, Grey ice and White ice)and two kinds of sea ice background information (sea water and sky), it remains a major challenge. This study proposes an automatic semantic segmentation method for sea ice images, which first uses Rsenet50 as well as Vgg-16 network to pre-train the model and improve the network training efficiency. Then modifications to U-Net network, improvement of the coding phase of the U-Net by introducing Vgg-16 and the residual structure, construction of the new network RU-Net and VU-Net. Compared with traditional classification methods, the experimental results show that the network can accurately identify all sea ice information in sea ice images. In particular, multi-scale sea ice types can be identified in real time, greatly improving the efficiency and accuracy of the identification of sea ice types. The MIoU values were 0.73 and 0.87 and the MPA values were 0.87 and 0.94 respectively.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"08 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115021565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Acoustic Beamforming via Interference-Plus-Noise Covariance Matrix Construction for Interferences and Noise Attenuation 通过干涉加噪声协方差矩阵构建的干扰和噪声衰减声波束形成
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10012011
Yongxiong Xiao, Shiqiang Zhu, Wei Song, Minhong Wan, J. Gu, Te Li
The interference-plus-noise covariance matrix (INCM) is essential in improving an acoustic beamformer's interference and noise attenuation performance. In practical implementation, INCM reconstruction is required to remove the signal of interest (SOI) components from the sample covariance matrix. However, some of the interference and noise components are inevitably removed during the INCM reconstruction process to avoid distortion of the desired speech, which deteriorates the interference and noise attenuation performance of the beamformer. This paper proposes constructing an INCM with as much information on the interferences and noise as possible by adding covariance matrices of the spherically diffuse noise, background noise, and interferences. The final INCM is reconstructed by using the principal eigenvector and definition of INCM. The beamformer's weight coefficients are computed by the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) formulation. The proposed method is validated by experiments using a circular microphone array mounted on a tour robot in an exhibition hall. The results show that the proposed beamformer improves the robustness of automatic speech recognition and the performance of robot audition.
干涉加噪声协方差矩阵(INCM)是提高声波束形成器的干扰和噪声抑制性能的关键。在实际实现中,INCM重构需要从样本协方差矩阵中去除感兴趣信号(SOI)分量。然而,在INCM重建过程中,为了避免期望语音的失真,不可避免地要去除一些干扰和噪声成分,从而降低了波束形成器的干扰和噪声衰减性能。本文提出通过添加球面漫射噪声、背景噪声和干扰的协方差矩阵,构建一个包含尽可能多的干扰和噪声信息的INCM。利用主特征向量和INCM的定义重构最终的INCM。采用线性约束最小方差(LCMV)公式计算波束形成器的权重系数。利用安装在展馆漫游机器人上的圆形麦克风阵列进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,所提出的波束形成器提高了自动语音识别的鲁棒性和机器人试听的性能。
{"title":"Acoustic Beamforming via Interference-Plus-Noise Covariance Matrix Construction for Interferences and Noise Attenuation","authors":"Yongxiong Xiao, Shiqiang Zhu, Wei Song, Minhong Wan, J. Gu, Te Li","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10012011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10012011","url":null,"abstract":"The interference-plus-noise covariance matrix (INCM) is essential in improving an acoustic beamformer's interference and noise attenuation performance. In practical implementation, INCM reconstruction is required to remove the signal of interest (SOI) components from the sample covariance matrix. However, some of the interference and noise components are inevitably removed during the INCM reconstruction process to avoid distortion of the desired speech, which deteriorates the interference and noise attenuation performance of the beamformer. This paper proposes constructing an INCM with as much information on the interferences and noise as possible by adding covariance matrices of the spherically diffuse noise, background noise, and interferences. The final INCM is reconstructed by using the principal eigenvector and definition of INCM. The beamformer's weight coefficients are computed by the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) formulation. The proposed method is validated by experiments using a circular microphone array mounted on a tour robot in an exhibition hall. The results show that the proposed beamformer improves the robustness of automatic speech recognition and the performance of robot audition.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123315047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Research on Stereo 3D Display for Augmented Reality Surgical Navigation 增强现实手术导航的立体三维显示技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011711
Lixi Chen, Wei Fang, Zhan Teng
Limitations exist in the application of surgical robots in clinical practice such as doctors' limited field of vision, lack of depth information, and the need to constantly switch the field of vision in the process of surgery, which affects the efficiency of surgery. In this paper, research on stereo 3D display for augmented reality (AR) surgical navigation is carried out to address the issues, which combines the technology of AR to overlay the virtual 3D model with the actual image of the operation area, providing doctors and surgical assistants with a more intuitive display method of the lesion location of patients during the operation. The stereo 3D display is presented in detail, including the theoretical research, the algorithm model, the AR effect test, and the positioning error analysis. The simulation and experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the stereo 3D display, which verified the practicability and effectiveness of the system and showed that the system can correctly realize pose estimation, virtual model projection, and presentation of AR effect.
手术机器人在临床应用中存在着医生视野有限、缺乏深度信息、手术过程中需要不断切换视野等局限性,影响了手术效率。针对这一问题,本文开展了增强现实(AR)手术导航的立体3D显示研究,结合AR技术将虚拟3D模型与手术区域的实际图像叠加,为医生和手术助手在手术过程中更直观地显示患者病变位置提供了一种方法。详细介绍了立体三维显示系统,包括理论研究、算法模型、增强现实效果测试和定位误差分析。通过仿真和实验对立体3D显示的性能进行了评价,验证了系统的实用性和有效性,表明系统能够正确实现姿态估计、虚拟模型投影和AR效果呈现。
{"title":"Research on Stereo 3D Display for Augmented Reality Surgical Navigation","authors":"Lixi Chen, Wei Fang, Zhan Teng","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011711","url":null,"abstract":"Limitations exist in the application of surgical robots in clinical practice such as doctors' limited field of vision, lack of depth information, and the need to constantly switch the field of vision in the process of surgery, which affects the efficiency of surgery. In this paper, research on stereo 3D display for augmented reality (AR) surgical navigation is carried out to address the issues, which combines the technology of AR to overlay the virtual 3D model with the actual image of the operation area, providing doctors and surgical assistants with a more intuitive display method of the lesion location of patients during the operation. The stereo 3D display is presented in detail, including the theoretical research, the algorithm model, the AR effect test, and the positioning error analysis. The simulation and experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the stereo 3D display, which verified the practicability and effectiveness of the system and showed that the system can correctly realize pose estimation, virtual model projection, and presentation of AR effect.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124460837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A software framework for internet telerobot based on ROS 基于ROS的互联网远程机器人软件框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011856
Sheng Bi, Chuanhong Guo, Wenxing Yang, Geoge Zhang, Jiangcheng Chen, Yu Wang, I. Elhajj, Roy Vellaisamy
ROS is widely used in robot development. However, ROS is mainly based on LAN. So, an internet software framework needs to be designed based on ROS for telerobot development. An internet software framework based on ROS is proposed in this paper, including network communication system and robot internet software system. The network communication system implements a latency-optimized hierarchical data transmission protocol suitable for internet teleoperation and remote control, while the robot internet software system implements the internet teleoperation and remote control based on ROS. Finally, the experiment verifies the effectiveness of the system in data transmission and remote human-computer interaction under the internet environment.
ROS在机器人开发中有着广泛的应用。然而,ROS主要是基于局域网的。因此,需要设计一个基于ROS的网络软件框架用于远程机器人的开发。本文提出了一种基于ROS的网络软件框架,包括网络通信系统和机器人网络软件系统。网络通信系统实现了适合互联网遥操作和远程控制的时延优化分层数据传输协议,机器人互联网软件系统实现了基于ROS的互联网遥操作和远程控制。最后通过实验验证了该系统在互联网环境下数据传输和远程人机交互方面的有效性。
{"title":"A software framework for internet telerobot based on ROS","authors":"Sheng Bi, Chuanhong Guo, Wenxing Yang, Geoge Zhang, Jiangcheng Chen, Yu Wang, I. Elhajj, Roy Vellaisamy","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011856","url":null,"abstract":"ROS is widely used in robot development. However, ROS is mainly based on LAN. So, an internet software framework needs to be designed based on ROS for telerobot development. An internet software framework based on ROS is proposed in this paper, including network communication system and robot internet software system. The network communication system implements a latency-optimized hierarchical data transmission protocol suitable for internet teleoperation and remote control, while the robot internet software system implements the internet teleoperation and remote control based on ROS. Finally, the experiment verifies the effectiveness of the system in data transmission and remote human-computer interaction under the internet environment.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123579790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Multiple Synchronous Compliant and Passive Propeller Inspired by Loons for Swimming Robot 一种以潜水器为灵感的多同步柔性被动游泳机器人螺旋桨
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011708
Yaohui Xu, Junzhe Hu, Jinhua Song, Fengran Xie, Qiyang Zuo, Kai He
Animals living around water and marine environments have undergone a long evolutionary process and have developed a variety of propellers to enable rapid movement through the water. Loons, a kind of diving birds, use deformable, propulsion-generating feet to move through highly viscous fluid environments, and rely on the strong propulsion generated by the feet of this structure to enable them to dive to 70 meters and hunt fish in the water. Inspired by loons, a novel propeller for swimming robot was designed. A linkage with non-linear compliant oscillatory paddles mimicking loon's propelling mechanics, for thrust-efficient and agile locomotion, was firstly proposed. Arming to greater thrust and miniaturization, the method connecting linkage and the paddles is proposed which enables all the paddles oscillator synchronously to produce more thrust in the power stroke. Meanwhile, each compliant paddle, featured one-sided jointed limits, could create asymmetric gait cycle that avoids greater resistance in the recovery stroke. Furthermore, to analyze and evaluate the movement as well as the deformation and propelling force, the blade element theory was utilized to describe the dynamic model of the proposed propellers. Finally, experiments were carried out to verify the design and dynamic model. Overall, this paper offers a feasible and pragmatic design for biomimetic robot with multiple propellers synchronous propelling.
生活在水和海洋环境中的动物经历了漫长的进化过程,并发展出各种螺旋桨,以便在水中快速移动。潜鸟是一种潜水鸟类,它们使用可变形的、产生推进力的足部在高粘性的流体环境中移动,依靠这种结构的足部产生的强大推进力,使它们能够下潜到70米深的地方,在水中捕食鱼。受潜水器的启发,设计了一种新型的游泳机器人螺旋桨。首先提出了一种模拟潜鸟推进机制的非线性柔性摆动桨连杆机构,以实现高效的推力和敏捷运动。为了实现更大推力和小型化,提出了连杆与桨片连接的方法,使所有桨片同步振荡,在动力行程中产生更大的推力。同时,每一个柔顺的划桨,具有单侧关节限制,可以产生不对称的步态周期,避免在恢复划水时产生更大的阻力。为了分析和评价螺旋桨的运动、变形和推进力,利用叶片单元理论对螺旋桨的动力学模型进行了描述。最后,通过实验对设计和动力学模型进行了验证。总体而言,本文为多螺旋桨同步推进仿生机器人提供了一种切实可行的设计方案。
{"title":"A Novel Multiple Synchronous Compliant and Passive Propeller Inspired by Loons for Swimming Robot","authors":"Yaohui Xu, Junzhe Hu, Jinhua Song, Fengran Xie, Qiyang Zuo, Kai He","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011708","url":null,"abstract":"Animals living around water and marine environments have undergone a long evolutionary process and have developed a variety of propellers to enable rapid movement through the water. Loons, a kind of diving birds, use deformable, propulsion-generating feet to move through highly viscous fluid environments, and rely on the strong propulsion generated by the feet of this structure to enable them to dive to 70 meters and hunt fish in the water. Inspired by loons, a novel propeller for swimming robot was designed. A linkage with non-linear compliant oscillatory paddles mimicking loon's propelling mechanics, for thrust-efficient and agile locomotion, was firstly proposed. Arming to greater thrust and miniaturization, the method connecting linkage and the paddles is proposed which enables all the paddles oscillator synchronously to produce more thrust in the power stroke. Meanwhile, each compliant paddle, featured one-sided jointed limits, could create asymmetric gait cycle that avoids greater resistance in the recovery stroke. Furthermore, to analyze and evaluate the movement as well as the deformation and propelling force, the blade element theory was utilized to describe the dynamic model of the proposed propellers. Finally, experiments were carried out to verify the design and dynamic model. Overall, this paper offers a feasible and pragmatic design for biomimetic robot with multiple propellers synchronous propelling.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123945787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Robotic Ping-Pong Server System 机器人乒乓球发球系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011947
Yibing Dong, Xiaoqiang Ji, Zhenglong Sun
A robotic Ping-Pong server system could play an important role in skill training for players. Current available systems in the market provides different modes with rough control of the ball landing point. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a robotic Ping-Pong server system to achieve precise ball landing point. A cost-effective multimodal landing point detection system is proposed to detect the landing point by fusing video and audio signals. A lookup table is used to relate the server launching parameters with the landing points. To keep the lookup table dynamic, an iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm is adopted to automatically update the lookup table in case of environmental changes. The ILC algorithm is tested and validated in simulation. Results showed the system was able to precisely serve the ball to the desired point automatically.
机器人乒乓球发球系统可以在运动员的技术训练中发挥重要作用。目前市场上可用的系统提供了不同的模式,大致控制球的落点。在本文中,我们提出了一个机器人乒乓球发球系统的设计和实现,以实现精确的球着陆点。提出了一种低成本的多模态着陆点检测系统,通过融合视频和音频信号来检测着陆点。使用查找表将服务器启动参数与着陆点关联起来。为了保持查找表的动态性,采用迭代学习控制(ILC)算法,在环境变化时自动更新查找表。仿真验证了该算法的有效性。结果表明,该系统能够自动精确地将球发至指定位置。
{"title":"Design and Implementation of a Robotic Ping-Pong Server System","authors":"Yibing Dong, Xiaoqiang Ji, Zhenglong Sun","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011947","url":null,"abstract":"A robotic Ping-Pong server system could play an important role in skill training for players. Current available systems in the market provides different modes with rough control of the ball landing point. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a robotic Ping-Pong server system to achieve precise ball landing point. A cost-effective multimodal landing point detection system is proposed to detect the landing point by fusing video and audio signals. A lookup table is used to relate the server launching parameters with the landing points. To keep the lookup table dynamic, an iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm is adopted to automatically update the lookup table in case of environmental changes. The ILC algorithm is tested and validated in simulation. Results showed the system was able to precisely serve the ball to the desired point automatically.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124280250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Tethered-Climbing Robot System for Lunar Terrain: Modeling and Analysis 月球地形系绳攀爬机器人系统:建模与分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011803
Simon Harms, Tomohiro Kawano, K. Nagaoka
A climbing robot for lunar caves and craters, called a tethered-climbing robot, is proposed. It consists of a robotic platform with a robotic arm which is suspended via tethers from multiple grippers. It achieves spatial climbing locomotion by relocating the grippers with the arm and by controlling the length of the tethers. In this paper, the kinematics and statics of a tethered-climbing robot are derived, and a method to calculate the workspace of the extendable arm is introduced. Furthermore, the gait and workspace of a generic tethered-climbing robot under lunar gravity are analyzed.
提出了一种用于月球洞穴和陨石坑的攀爬机器人,称为系绳攀爬机器人。它由一个机器人平台和一个机械臂组成,该机械臂通过多个抓手的绳索悬挂。它通过重新定位手臂上的抓手和控制绳索的长度来实现空间攀爬运动。本文推导了绳系攀爬机器人的运动学和静力学,并介绍了一种计算可伸缩臂工作空间的方法。在此基础上,分析了月球重力下系绳攀爬机器人的步态和工作空间。
{"title":"A Tethered-Climbing Robot System for Lunar Terrain: Modeling and Analysis","authors":"Simon Harms, Tomohiro Kawano, K. Nagaoka","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011803","url":null,"abstract":"A climbing robot for lunar caves and craters, called a tethered-climbing robot, is proposed. It consists of a robotic platform with a robotic arm which is suspended via tethers from multiple grippers. It achieves spatial climbing locomotion by relocating the grippers with the arm and by controlling the length of the tethers. In this paper, the kinematics and statics of a tethered-climbing robot are derived, and a method to calculate the workspace of the extendable arm is introduced. Furthermore, the gait and workspace of a generic tethered-climbing robot under lunar gravity are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":151112,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125361686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1