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Prediction of O3 Concentration Level Using Fuzzy Non-Stationary Method 模糊非平稳法预测臭氧浓度水平
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.15117
Affi Nizar Suksmawati, Retantyo Wardoyo
The composition of air concentration is not constant. It constantly changes with minor changes at any time, so more than one measurement is needed to represent the air concentration level for a full day. The fuzzy non-stationary method can overcome uncertainty in an environment that is not constant or caused by minor temporal changes based on time variables. This study uses a non-stationary fuzzy method to determine the level of O3 concentration based on the input variables of temperature, humidity, and wind speed. The tests were conducted in September, October, and November using four types of implication process interpretation, namely interpretation 1 (classical logic), interpretation 2 (classical logic), interpretation 3 (algebraic), and interpretation 3 (standard). The test results in September showed a tendency for error percentage using the MAPE amount of 19, October's amount of 25, and November's amount of 18.
空气浓度的组成不是恒定的。它在任何时候都是不断变化的,微小的变化,所以需要不止一次的测量来表示一整天的空气浓度水平。模糊非平稳方法可以克服非恒定环境或由基于时间变量的微小时间变化引起的不确定性。本研究采用非平稳模糊方法,根据温度、湿度、风速等输入变量确定O3浓度水平。测试于9月、10月和11月进行,采用四种含义过程解释,即解释1(经典逻辑)、解释2(经典逻辑)、解释3(代数)和解释3(标准)。9月份的测试结果显示,使用MAPE量的误差百分比倾向为19,10月份的量为25,11月份的量为18。
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引用次数: 1
Cyberbullying Analysis on Instagram Using K-Means Clustering 基于K-Means聚类的Instagram网络欺凌分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.14490
Ahmad Muhariya, I. Riadi, Yudi Prayudi
Social Media, in addition to having a positive impact on society, also has a negative effect. Based on statistics, 95 percent of internet users in Indonesia use the internet to access social networks. Especially for young people, Instagram is more widely used than other social media such as Twitter and Facebook. In terms of cyberbullying cases, cases often occur through social media, Twitter, and Instagram. Several methods are commonly used to analyze cyberbullying cases, such as SVM (Support Vector Machine), NBC (Naïve Bayes Classifier), C45, and K-Nearest Neighbors. Application of a number of these methods is generally implemented on Twitter social media. Meanwhile, young users currently use Instagram more social media than Twitter. For this reason, the research focuses on analyzing cyberbullying on Instagram by applying the K-Mean Clustering algorithm. This algorithm is used to classify cyberbullying actions contained in comments. The dataset used in this study was taken from 2019 to 2021 with 650 records; there were 1827 words and already had labels. This study has successfully classified the tested data with a threshold value of 0.5. The results for grouping words containing bullying on Instagram resulted in the highest accuracy, which is 67.38%, a precision value of 76.70%, and a recall value of 67.48%. These results indicate that the k-means algorithm can make a grouping of comments into two clusters: bullying and non-bullying.
社交媒体除了对社会有积极的影响外,也有消极的影响。据统计,印尼95%的互联网用户使用互联网访问社交网络。特别是对于年轻人来说,Instagram比Twitter和Facebook等其他社交媒体使用得更广泛。就网络欺凌案件而言,案件通常发生在社交媒体、Twitter和Instagram上。常用的分析网络欺凌案例的方法有SVM(支持向量机)、NBC (Naïve贝叶斯分类器)、C45、k近邻等。其中一些方法的应用通常在Twitter社交媒体上实现。与此同时,年轻用户目前使用Instagram的社交媒体多于Twitter。因此,本研究主要采用K-Mean聚类算法对Instagram上的网络欺凌进行分析。该算法用于对评论中包含的网络欺凌行为进行分类。本研究使用的数据集取自2019年至2021年,共有650条记录;有1827个单词,已经有了标签。本研究成功地对测试数据进行了分类,阈值为0.5。对Instagram上包含欺凌的单词进行分组的结果准确率最高,为67.38%,准确率为76.70%,召回率为67.48%。这些结果表明,k-means算法可以将评论分组为两类:欺凌和非欺凌。
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引用次数: 2
Facial Images Improvement in the LBPH Algorithm Using the Histogram Equalization Method 利用直方图均衡化方法改进LBPH算法中的面部图像
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.13223
Aditya Salman, Mardhiya Hayaty, Ika Nur Fajri
In face recognition research, detecting several parts of the face becomes a necessary part of the study. The main factor in this work is lighting; some obstacles emerge when the low light's intensity falls in the process of face detection because of some conditions, such as weather, season, and sunlight. This study focuses on detecting faces in dim lighting using the Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) algorithm assisted by the Classifier Method, which is often used in face detection, namely the Haar Cascade Classifier. Furthermore, It will employ the image enhancement method, namely Histogram Equalization (HE), to improve the image source from the webcam. In the evaluation, different light intensities and various head poses affect the accuracy of the method. As a result, The research reaches 88% accuracy for successful face detection. Some factors such as head accessories, hair covering the face, and several parts of the face, like the eye, mouth, and nose that are invisible, should not be extreme.
在人脸识别研究中,检测人脸的若干部分成为研究的必要环节。这项工作的主要因素是照明;在人脸检测过程中,由于天气、季节、光照等条件的影响,当弱光强度下降时,会出现一些障碍。本研究主要利用局部二值模式直方图(Local Binary Pattern Histogram, LBPH)算法,辅以人脸检测中常用的分类器方法,即Haar级联分类器,对昏暗灯光下的人脸进行检测。此外,它将采用图像增强方法,即直方图均衡化(Histogram Equalization, HE)来改进来自网络摄像头的图像源。在评估中,不同的光强和不同的头部姿势影响了方法的准确性。因此,该研究成功的人脸检测准确率达到88%。有些因素,如头饰、头发遮住脸部,以及脸部的几个部位,如眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子是看不见的,不应该是极端的。
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引用次数: 1
Pattern Detection of Economic and Pandemic Vulnerability Index in Indonesia Using Bi-Cluster Analysis 利用双聚类分析对印度尼西亚经济和流行病脆弱性指数进行模式检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.14940
W. Andriyani, Lestari Ningsih, I. Sumertajaya, A. Saefuddin
Bi-clustering is a clustering development that aims to group data simultaneously from two directions. The Iterative Signature Algorithm (ISA) is one of the bi-clustering algorithms that work iteratively to find the most correlated bi-cluster. Detecting economic and pandemic vulnerability using bi-cluster analysis is essential to get spatial patterns and an overview of Indonesia's economic and pandemic vulnerability characteristics. Bi-clustering using ISA requires setting the row and column threshold to form seventy combinations of thresholds. The best is chosen based on the average value of mean square residue to volume ratios. In addition, the similarity of the best bi-cluster with the other is also seen based on the Liu and Wang index values. The -1.0 row and -1.0 column threshold combinations were selected and produced the best bi-cluster with the smallest average value of mean square residue to volume ratios (0.00141). Based on Liu and Wang index values, it has more than 95% similarity with the combination of -1.0 row and -0.9 column thresholds and the -0.9 row and -1.0 column thresholds. These selected threshold combinations produce three bi-clusters with five types of spatial patterns and different characteristics because of the overlap between these three bi-clusters.
双聚类是一种聚类技术,旨在从两个方向同时对数据进行分组。迭代签名算法(ISA)是一种双聚类算法,它迭代地寻找最相关的双聚类。利用双聚类分析检测经济和大流行病脆弱性对于获得空间格局和概述印度尼西亚经济和大流行病脆弱性特征至关重要。使用ISA的双集群需要设置行和列阈值,以形成70个阈值组合。根据残差与体积比的均方平均值来选择最佳值。此外,基于Liu和Wang的指数值,还可以看到最佳双聚类与其他双聚类的相似度。选择-1.0行和-1.0列阈值组合,得到均方残量比平均值最小(0.00141)的最佳双聚类。根据Liu和Wang的指标值,它与-1.0行和-0.9列阈值以及-0.9行和-1.0列阈值的组合具有95%以上的相似度。这些选择的阈值组合产生了具有五种空间模式和不同特征的三个双集群,因为这三个双集群之间存在重叠。
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引用次数: 1
Emotional Text Classification Using TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) And LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) 基于TF-IDF(词频-逆文档频率)和LSTM(长短期记忆)的情感文本分类
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.13262
M. I. Alfarizi, L. Syafaah, Merinda Lestandy
Humans in carrying out communication activities can express their feelings either verbally or non-verbally. Verbal communication can be in the form of oral or written communication. A person's feelings or emotions can usually be seen by their behavior, tone of voice, and expression. Not everyone can see emotion only through writing, whether in the form of words, sentences, or paragraphs. Therefore, a classification system is needed to help someone determine the emotions contained in a piece of writing. The novelty of this study is a development of previous research using a similar method, namely LSTM but improved on the word weighting process using the TF-IDF method as a further process of LSTM classification. The method proposed in this research is called Natural Language Processing (NLP). The purpose of this study was to compare the classification method with the LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) model by adding the word weighting TF-IDF (Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency) and the LinearSVC model, as well to increase accuracy in determining an emotion (sadness, anger, fear, love, joy, and surprise) contained in the text. The dataset used is 18000, which is divided into 16000 training data and 2000 test data with 6 classifications of emotion classes, namely sadness, anger, fear, love, joy, and surprise. The results of the classification accuracy of emotions using the LSTM method yielded a 97.50% accuracy while using the LinearSVC method resulted in an accuracy value of 89%.
人类在进行交际活动时,既可以用语言表达感情,也可以用非语言表达感情。言语交际可以分为口头和书面两种形式。一个人的感觉或情绪通常可以从他们的行为、语调和表情中看出。不是每个人都能通过文字看到情感,无论是以单词、句子还是段落的形式。因此,需要一个分类系统来帮助人们确定一篇文章中包含的情绪。本研究的新颖之处在于发展了先前的研究,使用了类似的方法,即LSTM,但使用TF-IDF方法改进了单词加权过程,作为LSTM分类的进一步过程。本研究提出的方法被称为自然语言处理(NLP)。本研究的目的是通过添加单词加权TF-IDF (Term Frequency - inverse Document Frequency)和线性svc模型,将该分类方法与LSTM(长短期记忆)模型进行比较,并提高确定文本中包含的情绪(悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、爱、喜悦和惊讶)的准确性。使用的数据集为18000个,分为16000个训练数据和2000个测试数据,分为6类情绪,分别是悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、爱、喜悦、惊喜。使用LSTM方法的情绪分类准确率为97.50%,而使用线性svc方法的准确率为89%。
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引用次数: 6
Optimization of Simple Additive Weighting Method in Assessment of Research Reviewer Selection 简单加性加权法在科研审稿人选择中的优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.15030
Fata Nidaul Khasanah, Sugeng Murdowo, D. Untari, David Nurmanto, Wafi Arifin
Quality research will not be separated from controlling systems that require a review mechanism. This demand considers it necessary to form an assessment committee or reviewer that ensures that all processes proceed towards the target target. The internal reviewer selection process is carried out by looking at several requirements of each prospective reviewer. The selection process is carried out by looking at the requirements files one by one. For this reason, it is necessary to optimize the method that is able to manage the assessment data of prospective reviewers who have the highest rating value from the results of weight calculations. Decision making in determining internal reviewers requires a method that can provide optimal decision results in terms of relatively fast processing time. The decision support method applied in determining internal reviewers is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). The reason for choosing the SAW method in this study, the method has a basic concept that is used to find weight values on the performance rating of each alternative on all attributes. The SAW method is commonly known as the weighted summation method. There are six criteria used and fifty-five records for alternatives used. The results of the SAW method ranking obtained by A20 have the highest preference value of 0.77. This study shows the optimality of the SAW method in providing decision results based on an accuracy test value of 80%.
质量研究将不会与需要审查机制的控制系统分开。这一要求认为有必要成立一个评估委员会或审查人员,以确保所有过程都朝着目标目标进行。内部审稿人的选择过程是通过查看每个潜在审稿人的几个要求来进行的。选择过程是通过逐一查看需求文件来执行的。因此,有必要优化方法,使其能够管理权重计算结果中评分值最高的准审稿人的评价数据。在确定内部评审人员的决策过程中,需要一种能够在相对较快的处理时间内提供最佳决策结果的方法。在确定内部审稿人时采用的决策支持方法是简单加性加权法。在本研究中选择SAW方法的原因是,该方法有一个基本概念,即用于查找每个选项对所有属性的性能评级的权重值。SAW法通常被称为加权求和法。使用了6个标准,使用了55条替代记录。A20对SAW法排序结果的偏好值最高,为0.77。该研究表明,SAW方法在提供基于准确率测试值80%的决策结果方面具有最优性。
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引用次数: 0
New Selection Algorithm on Priority Service for Certification Queue Service Information System in BARISTRAND BARISTRAND认证队列服务信息系统优先级服务选择新算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.13728
Rizky Dwi Nugroho, Anjik Sukmaaji, Endra Rahmawati, Arifin Pujiwidodo, Teguh Sutanto
Queue management for product certification of perishable goods is a major problem faced by the Surabaya Industrial Standardization and Research Institute (BARISTAND). The purpose of this study is to combine the use of the First in first out (FIFO), First Expired First Out (FEFO) and Least Shelf Life First Out (LSFO) methods into an automatic queuing system that can ensure effective service performance in queue management. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with observations to collect data and processes about how the product certification queue process flow at the Surabaya Industrial Standardization and Research Institute (BARISTRAN). The results show that the service only requires an average service completion time of 0.14 products per minute, meaning that every hour it can serve approximately 8.4 products. The conclusion of the research system has succeeded in determining the queue based on the use of the First in first out (FIFO), First Expired First Out (FEFO) and Least Shelf Life First Out (LSFO) methods, and customers can perform the tracking process to find out the certification process for the registered products.
易腐货物产品认证的排队管理是泗水工业标准化研究所(BARISTAND)面临的主要问题。本研究的目的是将先进先出(FIFO)、先过期先出(FEFO)和最短货架期先出(LSFO)方法的使用结合到一个自动排队系统中,以确保队列管理中有效的服务性能。本研究采用定性方法和观察收集数据和流程,了解泗水工业标准化与研究所(BARISTRAN)的产品认证队列流程。结果表明,该服务仅需每分钟0.14个产品的平均服务完成时间,即每小时约可服务8.4个产品。研究系统的结论采用先进先出法(FIFO)、先过期先出法(FEFO)和最短货架期先出法(LSFO)成功确定了排队,客户可以进行跟踪流程,了解注册产品的认证流程。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Classification for Anime Character Face Image Using Random Forest Classifier Method and GLCM Feature Extraction 基于随机森林分类器和GLCM特征提取的动漫人物人脸性别分类
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.13833
Dadang Iskandar Mulyana, Vika Vitaloka Pramansah
Japan has many entertaining and unique artworks, especially its signature animation, called anime. Anime is an animation art that is unique in that the characterizations, characters, and storylines are made to resemble human life. The characters have 2 genders called male and female with unique visuals and are the characteristics of each anime character to entertain the audience. Training large-scale data and complex textures because not all of the anime images owned are of high quality, making classification by Machine Learning Algorithms low in accuracy. This study will describe an experiment using an anime face image dataset to classify the gender, namely male or female. From this problem, this research implements feature extraction to produce unique features of anime images with Gray-Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM) and uses the Random Forest Classifier which is a classification algorithm in Machine Learning to classify gender. The results of this study get a good accuracy value of 95%, using 3,612 images where the test data used is 723 images and Homogeneity5 feature being the most relevant feature in increasing the accuracy value with a value of 0.06378389.
日本有许多娱乐和独特的艺术品,特别是它的标志性动画,被称为动漫。动漫是一种独特的动画艺术,它的特征、角色和故事情节都是模仿人类生活的。角色有男性和女性两种性别,具有独特的视觉效果,是每个动画角色的特征,以娱乐观众。训练大规模数据和复杂纹理,因为并非所有拥有的动画图像都是高质量的,这使得机器学习算法的分类精度较低。本研究将描述一个使用动漫人脸图像数据集进行性别分类的实验,即男性或女性。针对这一问题,本研究利用灰度协同矩阵(GLCM)对动漫图像进行特征提取,生成独特的特征,并使用机器学习中的分类算法随机森林分类器对性别进行分类。本研究结果使用3,612幅图像,其中使用的测试数据为723幅图像,获得了95%的良好准确率值,并且Homogeneity5特征是提高准确率值最相关的特征,其值为0.06378389。
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引用次数: 1
What do Indonesians talk when they talk about COVID-19 Vaccine: A Topic Modeling Approach with LDA 当印度尼西亚人谈论COVID-19疫苗时,他们谈论什么:LDA的主题建模方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.13500
Theresia Ratih Dewi Saputri, Caecilia Citra Lestari, S. Siahaan
To end the COVID-19 pandemics, the government attempted to accelerate the vaccination through various programs and collaboration. Unfortunately, the number is still relatively small compared to the number of populations in Indonesia. There are some reasons attributed to this challenge, one of them being the reluctance of citizens to accept the COVID-19 vaccine due to various factors. Knowing this factor to increase public compliance, the vaccination program can be speed-up. Unfortunately, traditionally acquiring the knowledge related to COVID-19 vaccine rejection can be challenging.  One of the ways to capture the knowledge is by conducting a survey or interview related to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. This method can be inefficient in terms of cost and resources. To address those problem, we propose a novel method for analyzing the topics related to the COVID-19 Indonesians’ opinions on Twitter by implementing topic modeling algorithm called Latent Dirichlet Allocation. We gathered more than 22000 tweets related to the COVID-19 vaccine. By applying the algorithm to the collected dataset, we can capture the what is general opinion and topic when people discuss about COVID-19 vaccine. The result was validated using the labeled dataset that have been gathered in the previous research. Once we have the important term, the strategy based on can be determined by the medical professional who are responsible to administer the COVID-19 vaccine. 
为了结束COVID-19大流行,政府试图通过各种项目和合作加速疫苗接种。不幸的是,与印度尼西亚的人口数量相比,这个数字仍然相对较小。造成这一挑战的原因有很多,其中之一是由于各种因素,市民不愿接受新冠病毒疫苗。了解这一因素,提高公众的依从性,可以加快疫苗接种计划。不幸的是,传统上获取与COVID-19疫苗排斥相关的知识可能具有挑战性。获取知识的方法之一是开展与COVID-19疫苗接受度相关的调查或访谈。这种方法在成本和资源方面效率不高。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过实施一种名为Latent Dirichlet Allocation的主题建模算法来分析Twitter上与COVID-19印度尼西亚人的观点相关的主题。我们收集了22000多条与COVID-19疫苗相关的推文。通过将该算法应用于收集到的数据集,我们可以捕获人们在讨论COVID-19疫苗时的一般意见和话题。使用先前研究中收集的标记数据集验证了结果。一旦我们有了重要的术语,就可以由负责管理COVID-19疫苗的医疗专业人员确定基于该策略的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of the Convict Assimilation Program on Handling Covid-19 罪犯同化项目应对新冠肺炎的情绪分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.30595/juita.v10i2.12308
Aniq Noviciatie Ulfah, M. Anam, Novi Yona, Sidratul Munti, Saleh Yaakub, Muhammad Bambang Firdaus
Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The rapid spread of this disease has affected 216 other countries and regions, including Indonesia. In minimizing the spread and increasing losses, it is necessary to have several policies made by the Indonesian government in dealing with this. One of the policies taken by the government is the Convict Assimilation Program to prevent the spread of the virus in prisons. The Prisoner Assimilation Program fosters inmates by integrating prisoners into social life. Many media reported on the assimilation program in various media, including news portals, so that it became a forum for the public to express their opinions. News portals can be a source for getting public opinion. Therefore, sentiment analysis can be done to determine the sentiment of any existing public opinion. In this study, the analysis was carried out by applying one of the data mining methods, namely the Support Vector Machine, with positive, negative, and neutral sentiment labeling. The data used is audience comments in Indonesian with a dataset of 404 comments and then resampled so that the number of data becomes 669. The analysis uses the kernel Radial Basis Function (RBF), RBF with Grid Search, Polynomials, and Polynomials with grid search. Kernel RBF and Kernel Polynomial with Grid Search comparing test and training data 80%:20% with the highest accuracy of 95%.
冠状病毒病-19 (Covid-19)是由SARS-CoV-2病毒引起的传染病。这种疾病的迅速蔓延已影响到包括印度尼西亚在内的216个其他国家和地区。为了尽量减少蔓延和增加损失,印尼政府有必要制定几项政策来应对这一问题。政府采取的政策之一是罪犯同化计划,以防止病毒在监狱中传播。囚犯同化计划通过让囚犯融入社会生活来培养囚犯。许多媒体在包括新闻门户网站在内的各种媒体上报道了同化计划,使其成为公众表达意见的论坛。新闻门户网站可以成为获取公众意见的来源。因此,情绪分析可以用来确定任何现有舆论的情绪。在本研究中,分析是通过使用一种数据挖掘方法,即支持向量机,积极,消极和中立的情绪标签进行的。使用的数据是带有404条评论数据集的印尼语观众评论,然后重新采样,使数据数量变为669条。该分析使用核径向基函数(RBF)、RBF与网格搜索、多项式和多项式与网格搜索。核RBF和核多项式与网格搜索比较测试和训练数据80%:20%,最高准确率为95%。
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引用次数: 1
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JUITA : Jurnal Informatika
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