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2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)最新文献

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FuzzyDCNN: Incorporating Fuzzy Integral Layers to Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Segmentation FuzzyDCNN:基于模糊积分层的深度卷积神经网络图像分割
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494456
Qiao Lin, Xin Chen, Chao Chen, J. Garibaldi
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance in many application areas, due to the capability of automatically extracting and aggregating spatial and channel-wise features from images. Most recent studies have concentrated on modifying convolutional kernel size to achieve multi-scale spatial information. In this paper, we introduce a novel fuzzy integral module to the CNNs for fusing the information across feature channels. The fuzzy integral is a mathematical aggregation operator and is widely used in decision level fusion. Herein, we utilize a special case of fuzzy integrals namely ordered weight averaging (OWA) to merge information at feature level. Three publicly available datasets were used to evaluate the proposed fuzzy CNN model for image segmentation. The results show that the proposed fuzzy module helps in reducing the baseline model parameters by 58.54% while producing higher segmentation accuracy (measured by Dice) than the baseline method and a similar method reported in the literature.
卷积神经网络(cnn)由于能够自动提取和聚合图像的空间和通道特征,在许多应用领域取得了最先进的性能。最近的研究主要集中在修改卷积核的大小来获得多尺度的空间信息。本文在cnn中引入了一种新的模糊积分模块,用于融合特征通道间的信息。模糊积分是一种广泛应用于决策级融合的数学聚合算子。在这里,我们利用模糊积分的一种特殊情况,即有序权值平均(OWA)来合并特征级的信息。使用三个公开可用的数据集来评估所提出的模糊CNN模型用于图像分割。结果表明,所提出的模糊模块将基线模型参数减少了58.54%,同时产生了比基线方法和文献中报道的类似方法更高的分割精度(以Dice衡量)。
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引用次数: 1
Nearest Neighbor Tests for Fuzzy Data 模糊数据的最近邻测试
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494432
P. Grzegorzewski, Oliwia Gadomska
A new statistical goodness-of-fit for comparing distributions of two or more populations and based on fuzzy data is proposed. Its idea goes back to the k-nearest neighbor technique applied in pattern recognition, where it simply consists in classifying an object by the majority vote of its neighbors. In our paper we show that by an appropriate test statistic construction which counts the number of nearest neighbors between and within samples it is possible to check whether available fuzzy samples come or not from the same distribution. It is worth underlying that the suggested testing procedure is completely distribution-free which seems to be of extreme importance in statistical reasoning with fuzzy data. Our test proposal is completed with a study of its properties and a case study related to quality assessment.
提出了一种新的统计拟合优度,用于比较两个或两个以上总体的分布,并基于模糊数据。它的思想可以追溯到模式识别中应用的k近邻技术,它只是通过其邻居的多数投票对对象进行分类。在我们的论文中,我们证明了通过一个适当的检验统计量构造,计算样本之间和样本内部的最近邻的数量,可以检查可用的模糊样本是否来自同一分布。值得注意的是,建议的测试过程是完全无分布的,这在模糊数据的统计推理中似乎是极其重要的。我们的测试建议是通过对其属性的研究和与质量评估相关的案例研究来完成的。
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引用次数: 1
Interpolative decisions in the fuzzy signature based image classification for liver CT 基于模糊特征的肝脏CT图像分类中的插值决策
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494401
F. Lilik, S. Nagy, Melinda Kovács, S. Szujó, L. Kóczy
In computer aided diagnostics image processing and classification plays an essential role. Image processing experts have been developing solutions for different types of problems, that can be related to image processing, however, due to the sensitivity of the data and the high cost of medical experts, these experimental methods usually have very limited use in real medical practice. The databases that are available are very limited, thus the elsewhere usual and extremely effective convolutional neural network or other automated learning methods are not so easy to adjust for medical image processing. To overcome this difficulty, this paper presents an expert knowledge based method which describes the decision structures by fuzzy signatures. Values of various properties of Computer Tomography images as e.g. density or homogeneity are being considered in these signatures that are different in all case of liver diseases. Because of the low number of samples available, fuzzy sets that describes the leafs of the signatures leads to sparse systems, hence interpolation is needed. However further investigations of other interpolation methods are planned, Stabilized Koczy-Hirota interpolation seems to be appropriate.
在计算机辅助诊断中,图像处理和分类起着至关重要的作用。图像处理专家一直在为不同类型的问题开发解决方案,这些问题可能与图像处理有关,然而,由于数据的敏感性和医学专家的高成本,这些实验方法在实际医疗实践中的应用通常非常有限。可用的数据库非常有限,因此其他常用且非常有效的卷积神经网络或其他自动学习方法不太容易调整用于医学图像处理。为了克服这一困难,本文提出了一种基于专家知识的模糊特征描述决策结构的方法。计算机断层扫描图像的各种属性值,例如密度或均匀性,在这些特征中被考虑在所有肝脏疾病的情况下是不同的。由于可用样本数量少,描述特征叶的模糊集导致稀疏系统,因此需要插值。然而,其他插值方法的进一步研究计划,稳定的Koczy-Hirota插值似乎是合适的。
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引用次数: 1
Novel ELICIT Information-based MOORA Approach for Vertical Farming Technology Assessment 基于诱导信息的新型MOORA垂直农业技术评价方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494406
G. Büyüközkan, Deniz Uztürk
Urban agriculture/farming is a promising solution for cities, yet it cannot exist horizontally in urban areas, so the vertical farming (VF) approach is suggested. VF produces food and medicine in vertically stacked layers, vertically inclined surfaces, and/or integrated into other structures. Accordingly, this paper aims to present a novel ELICIT MOORA method for VF technology assessment. The MOORA model, which supplies fast and easy decision-making environments to practitioners, is modified to emphasize its benefits with linguistic variables. Extended Comparative Linguistic Expressions with Symbolic Translation (ELICIT) model is suggested to extend the MOORA thanks to its several advantages such as interpretability of the results, providing an assessment environment closer to the way of human thinking. Moreover, a case study about an organic farm from Turkey is presented with the comparative results and discussions.
城市农业/农业是一个很有前途的解决方案,但它不能在城市地区横向存在,因此建议采用垂直农业(VF)方法。VF生产食品和药品在垂直堆叠层,垂直倾斜的表面,和/或集成到其他结构。因此,本文旨在提出一种用于VF技术评估的新型引出MOORA方法。对MOORA模型进行了改进,强调了其在语言变量方面的优势,该模型为从业者提供了快速简便的决策环境。扩展比较语言表达与符号翻译(Extended Comparative Linguistic Expressions with Symbolic Translation,简称ELICIT)模型具有结果可解释性、评估环境更接近人类思维方式等优点,可作为MOORA的扩展。此外,本文还以土耳其一家有机农场为例进行了对比研究和讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Rule Simplification Method Based on Covering Indexes for Fuzzy Classifiers 基于覆盖指标的模糊分类器规则简化方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494545
A. Gersnoviez, I. Baturone
A large number of rules increases the complexity of fuzzy classifiers and reduces the linguistic interpretability of the classification. A tabular rule simplification method that extends the Quine-McCluskey algorithm of Boolean design to fuzzy logic is analyzed in detail in this paper. The method obtains a few compound rules from many initial atomic rules. The influence of membership functions as well as t-norms and s-norms operands, which can be even null if many atomic rules are used, becomes apparent in the classification regions (decision boundaries) induced by the compound rules. Since the compound rules can be ordered according to the covering indexes that measure the number of atomic rules covered, more or less generic classification rules and rules with particular indexes can be further identified, which could ease subsequent classification or decision-making.
大量的规则增加了模糊分类器的复杂性,降低了分类的语言可解释性。本文详细分析了一种将布尔设计的Quine-McCluskey算法扩展到模糊逻辑的表规则化简方法。该方法从许多初始原子规则中得到一些复合规则。隶属函数以及t-范数和s-范数操作数的影响在由复合规则引起的分类区域(决策边界)中变得明显,如果使用许多原子规则,这些操作数甚至可以为null。由于复合规则可以根据度量所覆盖的原子规则数量的覆盖索引进行排序,因此可以进一步识别或多或少的通用分类规则和具有特定索引的规则,这可以简化后续的分类或决策。
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引用次数: 1
A Fuzzy Rule-based System using a Patch-based Approach for Semantic Segmentation in Floor Plans 基于模糊规则的平面图语义分割系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494427
Hugo Leon-Garza, H. Hagras, A. Peña-Ríos, A. Conway, G. Owusu
Semantic segmentation models help with the extraction of information from images. Currently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the state of the art for performing such tasks but the interpretability in their predictions is low. Previous work had proposed the use of Fuzzy Logic Rule-based systems (FRBS) as an explainable AI classifier of pixels for segmentation of images. In this paper, we extend that approach by using the similarity between image patches as context information for our model. The type-1 FRBS that uses the proposed set of context information features reaches an average Intersection over Union (IoU) value 3.51% higher than the type-1 FRBS using colour information. The difference in average IoU is significant due to the importance of colour in the testing images and the already high IoU value from the type-1 FRBS using colour.
语义分割模型有助于从图像中提取信息。目前,卷积神经网络(cnn)是执行此类任务的最新技术,但其预测的可解释性很低。以前的工作已经提出使用基于模糊逻辑规则的系统(FRBS)作为图像分割像素的可解释人工智能分类器。在本文中,我们通过使用图像补丁之间的相似性作为我们模型的上下文信息来扩展该方法。使用所提出的上下文信息特征集的1型FRBS达到的平均IoU值比使用颜色信息的1型FRBS高3.51%。由于测试图像中颜色的重要性以及使用颜色的1型FRBS已经很高的IoU值,平均IoU的差异是显著的。
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引用次数: 4
Population Monotonicity of Non-deterministic Computable Aggregations 非确定性可计算聚集的总体单调性
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494508
L. Magdalena, D. Gómez, L. Garmendia, J. Montero
Computable aggregation operators can be seen as a generalization of aggregation operators where the mathematical function is replaced by a program that performs the aggregation process. This extension allows the introduction of new aggregation processes not feasible under the classical framework. Particularly interesting are some non-deterministic processes widely considered to merge information. However, especially in non-deterministic processes, the extension of some of the well-known concepts for aggregation operators such as monotony, is needed. In this work, a new concept of monotonicity is proposed, from a probabilistic perspective, for non-deterministic computable aggregation operators. To be consistent, the concept coincides with the classical definition in the deterministic case. In addition, some cases of interest are analysed.
可计算聚合运算符可以看作是聚合运算符的泛化,其中数学函数被执行聚合过程的程序所取代。这种扩展允许引入在经典框架下不可行的新聚合过程。特别有趣的是一些被广泛认为是合并信息的非确定性过程。然而,特别是在非确定性过程中,需要扩展一些众所周知的聚合操作符概念,例如单调性。本文从概率的角度,对非确定性可计算聚合算子提出了单调性的新概念。为了保持一致,这个概念与决定论情况下的经典定义是一致的。此外,对一些感兴趣的案例进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Possibilistic Optimization with Copula Function 具有Copula函数的鲁棒可能性优化
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494572
R. Guillaume, A. Kasperski, P. Zieliński
This paper deals with a linear optimization problem with uncertain objective function coefficients modeled by possibility distributions. The fuzzy robust optimization framework is applied to compute a solution. Namely, the necessity degree that the objective value is lower than a given threshold is maximized. The aim of this paper is to take the knowledge on dependencies between the objective coefficients into account by means of a family of copula functions. It is shown that this new approach limits the conservatism of fuzzy robust optimization, better evaluates possibility distributions for the values of the objective function and do not increase the complexity of the problem.
本文研究了一个用概率分布建模的目标函数系数不确定的线性优化问题。采用模糊鲁棒优化框架进行求解。即使目标值低于给定阈值的必要性程度最大化。本文的目的是利用一组联结函数来考虑客观系数之间的依赖关系。结果表明,该方法限制了模糊鲁棒优化的保守性,较好地评价了目标函数值的可能性分布,且不增加问题的复杂性。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets into Deep Embedding Clustering to Cope with Uncertainty 将区间2型模糊集集成到深度嵌入聚类中处理不确定性
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494477
Kutay Bölat, T. Kumbasar
Working with unlabeled data carries the burden of uncertainties especially when the data are high-dimensional. Clustering is not an exception in this aspect and it requires special treatment. In this study, we propose to cope with the uncertainties which occur during clustering high-dimensional data with Interval Type-2 (IT2) Fuzzy Sets (FSs) and Deep Learning (DL) methods. Generation of the IT2-FSs is done with different cluster similarity functions parameterized with Interval Valued Parameters (IVPs). These parameters are introduced as the representations of the uncertainty in cluster assignments. As the backbone of the proposed method, Deep Embedding Clustering (DEC) is employed. The resulting IT2 fuzzy clustering inference is integrated into DEC so that both the inference and the training of the proposed model are operational in popular DL frameworks. Therefore, for a straightforward deployment, the constraints on IT2-FSs are redefined by introducing parameterization tricks upon IVPs. The presented comparative results indicate that coping with the uncertainties through IT2-FSs is superior to their baseline type-1 counterparts.
处理未标记的数据会带来不确定性的负担,特别是当数据是高维的时候。集群在这方面也不例外,需要特殊处理。在本研究中,我们提出使用区间2型(IT2)模糊集(FSs)和深度学习(DL)方法来处理高维数据聚类过程中出现的不确定性。用区间值参数(IVPs)参数化不同的聚类相似函数来生成it2 - fs。引入这些参数作为聚类分配不确定性的表示。采用深度嵌入聚类(DEC)作为该方法的主干。所得到的IT2模糊聚类推理被集成到DEC中,使得所提出模型的推理和训练在流行的深度学习框架中都是可操作的。因此,对于简单的部署,通过在ivp上引入参数化技巧来重新定义it2 - fs上的约束。比较结果表明,通过IT2-FSs处理不确定性优于基线类型-1。
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引用次数: 1
A Framework for Analyzing Fairness, Accountability, Transparency and Ethics: A Use-case in Banking Services 分析公平、问责、透明度和道德的框架:银行服务用例
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494481
Ettore Mariotti, J. M. Alonso, R. Confalonieri
We introduce a novel framework to deal with fairness, accountability and explainability of intelligent systems. This framework puts together several tools to deal with bias at the level of data, algorithms and human cognition. The framework makes use of intelligent classifiers endowed with fuzzy-grounded linguistic explainability. As a result, it facilitates the exhaustive comparison of (white/grey/black)-box modelling techniques in combination with different strategies for handling missing values and unbalanced datasets. The proposal is evaluated on a realworld dataset in the context of banking services and reported results are encouraging.
我们引入了一个新的框架来处理智能系统的公平性、问责性和可解释性。该框架将几个工具放在一起,以处理数据、算法和人类认知层面的偏见。该框架利用了具有模糊语言可解释性的智能分类器。因此,它促进了(白/灰/黑)盒建模技术与处理缺失值和不平衡数据集的不同策略相结合的详尽比较。该提案在银行服务背景下的真实数据集上进行了评估,报告的结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)
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