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The Impact of National Culture Dimensions on the Adoption of Cross-Border E-Commerce: A Comparative Study 民族文化维度对跨境电子商务采用的影响:比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2020100105
Isaac Kofi Mensah, Guohua Zeng, Luo Chuanyong
This study integrated the cultural dimensions such as power distance, collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, and long-term orientation into the UTAUT to examine the comparative impact of cultural dimensions on the adoption of cross-border e-commerce between the Chinese and Russian citizens. The data analysis was conducted with SPSS and Smart PLS 3.0. The results indicate that power distance, collectivism, and long-term orientation respectively were significant predictors of performance expectancy and effort expectancy of cross-border e-commerce for both Chinese and Russian citizens. Uncertainty avoidance and masculinity were also found to determine the performance expectancy of cross-border e-commerce. However, while uncertainty avoidance and masculinity were significant determinants of the effort expectancy of cross-border e-commerce in the context of the Russia sample, it was not so for the Chinese sample. In addition, performance expectancy and social influence were positive predictors of the intention to use cross-border e-commerce for both Chinese and Russia samples.
本研究将权力距离、集体主义、不确定性规避、男子气概和长期取向等文化维度纳入UTAUT,考察文化维度对中俄公民跨境电子商务采用的比较影响。数据分析采用SPSS和Smart PLS 3.0软件。结果表明,权力距离、集体主义和长期导向分别是中俄两国公民跨境电子商务绩效期望和努力期望的显著预测因子。不确定性规避和男子气概也决定了跨境电子商务的绩效预期。然而,尽管不确定性规避和男性气质是俄罗斯样本背景下跨境电子商务努力预期的重要决定因素,但对于中国样本而言并非如此。此外,绩效预期和社会影响是中国和俄罗斯样本使用跨境电子商务意愿的正向预测因子。
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引用次数: 4
Towards Semantic Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Arabic Reviews 基于语义方面的阿拉伯语评论情感分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2020100101
S. Behdenna, F. Barigou, Ghalem Belalem
Sentiment analysis is a text mining discipline that aims to identify and extract subjective information. This growing field results in the emergence of three levels of granularity (document, sentence, and aspect). However, both the document and sentence levels do not find what exactly the opinion holder likes and dislikes. Furthermore, most research in this field deals with English texts, and very limited researches are undertaken on Arabic language. In this paper, the authors propose a semantic aspect-based sentiment analysis approach for Arabic reviews. This approach utilizes the semantic of description logics and linguistic rules in the identification of opinion targets and their polarity.
情感分析是一门文本挖掘学科,旨在识别和提取主观信息。这个不断发展的领域导致出现了三个粒度级别(文档、句子和方面)。然而,无论是文档级别还是句子级别,都没有找到观点持有者喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。此外,这一领域的大多数研究涉及英语文本,对阿拉伯语的研究非常有限。本文提出了一种基于语义方面的阿拉伯语评论情感分析方法。该方法利用描述逻辑的语义和语言规则来识别意见目标及其极性。
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引用次数: 3
A New Model for Maintenance Strategy Based on Failure Analysis and Multicriteria Approach 基于故障分析和多准则方法的维修策略新模型
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2020100104
G. D. Bona, D. Falcone, A. Forcina, A. Silvestri, L. Silvestri
An effective maintenance plan allows one to minimize failures and to ensure the proper functioning of machines in order to obtain the estimated production system performances. On the other hand, inadequate maintenance can cause faults such as a decrease of production levels, compromising customer satisfaction and resulting in economic losses. In the present research, a new model is proposed to develop a support tool for maintenance design. The new approach is focused to the adequate distribution of maintenance budget to units and machines of a production system. It is based on the main factors determining availability of equipment thanks to appropriate indexes, adjusted through a multi-criteria method, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The obtained results can support the budget allocation to maintenance activities, right for machines or units that are strategic to ensure production. The model has been validated through the application to three different industrial plants.
有效的维护计划可以使故障最小化,并确保机器的正常运行,以获得预计的生产系统性能。另一方面,不充分的维护可能导致诸如生产水平下降等故障,损害客户满意度并导致经济损失。在本研究中,提出了一个新的模型来开发维修设计支持工具。新方法的重点是将维修预算适当地分配给生产系统的单位和机器。它基于决定设备可用性的主要因素,通过适当的指标,通过多准则方法,层次分析法(AHP)进行调整。所获得的结果可以支持预算分配到维护活动,正确的机器或单位,以确保生产的战略。该模型通过在三个不同的工业工厂的应用得到了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Property and Casualty Insurance Firms and Technology Spending: Some Determining Factors and Outcomes 财产和意外伤害保险公司和技术支出:一些决定因素和结果
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2020100106
Yiling Deng, K. Casey, K. Casey
Investments in information technology (IT) have long been assumed to correlate positively with business value and market share. In response to these assumptions, firms invest in technology to improve various business functions to include customer service, profitability, and efficiency. However, despite these long-held beliefs, there is little consensus in the literature regarding how to measure the business value created by increased investment in information technology. Variability in firm type and individual organizational goals, data availability, and other factors may explain the lack of consensus in measurement. The authors investigate IT spending in the property and casualty (P&C) insurance industry. Specifically, the paper attempts to determine the factors that drive technology spending and the outcomes of information technology spending for P&C insurance firms. Additionally, this paper investigates whether technology spending increases market share for insurance firms in P&C insurance. This study identifies several factors unique to the P&C insurance industry that affect technology spending.
长期以来,人们一直认为信息技术(IT)投资与业务价值和市场份额呈正相关。作为对这些假设的回应,企业投资于技术以改善各种业务功能,包括客户服务、盈利能力和效率。然而,尽管有这些长期持有的信念,关于如何衡量增加的信息技术投资所创造的业务价值,文献中几乎没有达成共识。企业类型和个人组织目标、数据可用性和其他因素的可变性可能解释测量中缺乏共识。作者调查了财产和意外险(P&C)行业的IT支出。具体而言,本文试图确定驱动技术支出的因素以及信息技术支出对财产保险公司的影响。此外,本文还研究了技术支出是否会增加保险公司在财产损失保险中的市场份额。本研究确定了影响技术支出的财险行业特有的几个因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Hybrid Optimization-Based Approach for Efficient Development of Business-Applications in Cloud 基于混合优化的云业务应用高效开发新方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSS.2020100102
Soumia Zertal, M. Batouche, Zakaria Laboudi
The requests of the companies for the development and deployment of their business-applications in Cloud become more complex so that, sometimes, a one single service cannot carry out the target task on its own. Hence, a user-request is provided as a composite service. On another note, the number of available services is significantly increasing. Therefore, the authors would need to find the optimal cloud service-compositions that satisfy the quality of service values as well as user requirements. The methods proposed in literature for composing cloud services do not consider the composition and deployment constraints of candidate cloud services. This paper presents a novel optimization-based approach for building business-application in Cloud. The proposed approach combines the particle swarm optimization algorithm with some principles of ant colony optimization algorithm to deal with multiple QoS parameters, but also to satisfy the composition and deployment constraints of cloud services. The experimental results show the efficiency of the method for all tests instances.
公司在云中开发和部署业务应用程序的请求变得更加复杂,以至于有时单个服务无法单独执行目标任务。因此,用户请求作为组合服务提供。另一方面,可用服务的数量正在显著增加。因此,作者需要找到满足服务质量价值和用户需求的最佳云服务组合。文献中提出的组合云服务的方法没有考虑候选云服务的组合和部署约束。本文提出了一种新的基于优化的云计算业务应用构建方法。该方法将粒子群优化算法与蚁群优化算法的一些原理相结合,既能处理多个QoS参数,又能满足云服务的组成和部署约束。实验结果表明,该方法对所有测试实例都是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Effects of Internet Usage Behavior on eWOM 了解网络使用行为对eom的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisss.2020070106
Muhammad Bilal, Jianqiu Zeng, U. Akram, Yasir Tanveer, Taiba Sardar, Hassan Rasool
Drawing on consumer socialization theory, this research investigates the impact of egoism, sense of belonging, and internet usage on young Chinese consumers' electronic word of mouth (eWOM). Normative and informative internet mediates the relationship between internet usage and eWOM. Furthermore, the role of TAM factors was explored in the structured model. A total of 876 Chinese consumers participated in the online survey. Structure equation modeling was adopted in the data analysis stage. The findings suggest that egoism, sense of belonging, and internet usage have positive influences on electronic word of mouth. Two factors of TAM (perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) significantly moderates the relationship between egoism, sense of belonging, and e-WOM. Finally, informative and normative internet significantly mediates the relationship between internet usage and e-WOM. This study provides deeper understanding of young Chinese consumers' internet usage behavior. Implications for academicians and managers are discussed.
本研究运用消费者社会化理论,探讨了利己主义、归属感和互联网使用对中国年轻消费者电子口碑的影响。规范性和信息性网络在网络使用与eom之间起中介作用。进一步探讨了TAM因素在结构模型中的作用。共有876名中国消费者参与了此次在线调查。数据分析阶段采用结构方程建模。研究结果表明,利己主义、归属感和互联网使用对电子口碑有积极影响。TAM的两个因子(感知有用性和感知易用性)显著调节了利己主义、归属感和电子口碑的关系。最后,信息性和规范性的互联网显著中介了互联网使用与电子口碑之间的关系。本研究对中国年轻消费者的互联网使用行为提供了更深入的了解。讨论了对学者和管理者的启示。
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引用次数: 8
A Simulation-Based Planning Methodology for Decreasing Patient Waiting Times in Pure Walk-In Clinics 一种基于模拟的计划方法,用于减少患者在纯免预约诊所的等待时间
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisss.2020070103
Eduardo Pérez, V. Anandhan, C. Novoa
This article presents a simulation-based planning methodology that aims to improve patient service quality in pure walk-in clinics. Capacity planning is one of the major challenges in walk-in clinics because of the uncertainty in both patient demand and arrival times. This work presents a discrete-event simulation model for walk-in clinics that takes into consideration patient behavior in terms of arrival times for capacity planning at the clinic level. The goal of the model is to provide a tool that will allow clinics to develop protocols that will reduce patient waiting times by scheduling doctor and medical assistants considering demand uncertainties. A case study is presented to illustrate the benefits of the methodology. The results of the computational study show that by allocating the right number of resources at particular times of the day, walk-in clinics can achieve operational steady state while providing services to patients with minimum waiting times. The tool can be adapted and used to support any walk-in clinic.
本文提出了一种基于模拟的规划方法,旨在提高纯免预约诊所的患者服务质量。容量规划是无预约诊所面临的主要挑战之一,因为患者需求和到达时间都存在不确定性。这项工作提出了一个离散事件模拟模型,该模型考虑了患者在到达时间方面的行为,以便在诊所一级进行容量规划。该模型的目标是提供一种工具,允许诊所制定方案,通过安排医生和医疗助理考虑需求的不确定性,减少病人的等待时间。一个案例研究被提出,以说明该方法的好处。计算结果表明,通过在一天中的特定时间分配适当数量的资源,无预约诊所可以在为患者提供最少等待时间的服务的同时达到运行稳定状态。该工具可以适应并用于支持任何免预约诊所。
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引用次数: 7
The Influence of HRIS Usage on Employee Performance and Mediating Effects of Employee Engagement in Five Stars Hotels in Jordan 约旦五星级酒店HRIS使用对员工绩效的影响及员工敬业度的中介作用
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisss.2020070101
R. Al-Dmour
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of employee engagement with their work as a mediating factor in the relationship between utilisation of a human resource information system (HRIS) and employee performance in five-star hotels in Jordan. A conceptual framework based on social exchange theory and content analysis of similar previous studies was developed. A quantitative approach and simple random sampling were used to obtain data via questionnaires completed by 221 human resources (HR) employees working at 21 five-star hotels in Jordan. The response rate was 71%. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to analyse and verify the study variables. The findings revealed that use of a HRIS had a significant positive influence on both employee performance and work engagement, while the latter acted as a partial mediator between HRIS utilisation and employee performance.
本研究的目的是评估约旦五星级酒店人力资源信息系统(HRIS)的利用与员工绩效之间的关系中,员工敬业度作为中介因素的作用。在社会交换理论的基础上,通过对前人研究内容的分析,构建了社会交换理论的概念框架。采用定量和简单随机抽样的方法,对约旦21家五星级酒店的221名人力资源(HR)员工进行问卷调查,获得数据。应答率为71%。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对研究变量进行分析和验证。研究发现,人力资源信息系统的使用对员工绩效和工作投入都有显著的正向影响,而后者在人力资源信息系统的使用和员工绩效之间起部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 6
A Comparative Integration Study of Performance Metrics in Microfinance: Grameen Bank vs. Cooperative Bank 小额信贷绩效指标的比较整合研究:格莱珉银行与合作银行
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisss.2020070104
M. Iqbal, Nabila Nisha, Afrin Rifat
This study aims to understand the cause-and-effect relationship between financial and non-financial measures under a balanced scorecard (BSC) model in the microfinance sector of Bangladesh. Structural equation modeling is employed to test non-financial relationships hypothesized under BSC model and one sample t-tests are conducted to further relate non-financial variables to the financial performance variable for two microfinance providers. While all non-financial variables share positive and significant relationships, findings show that customer perspective and internal business process factors are quite strong and more evident for Grameen Bank than a cooperative bank. As such, microfinance providers which will improve their non-financial perspectives can ultimately benefit from increased financial performance. The article draws attention to microfinance providers so that they can address shortcomings in their current performance measurement systems and identify mechanisms that can help them improve their financial performances. Implications and future directions are discussed too.
本研究旨在了解平衡计分卡(BSC)模式下孟加拉国小额信贷部门金融和非金融措施之间的因果关系。采用结构方程模型对平衡记分卡模型下假设的非金融关系进行检验,并对两家小额信贷提供者进行单样本t检验,进一步将非金融变量与财务绩效变量联系起来。虽然所有非财务变量都具有正相关且显著的关系,但研究结果表明,与合作银行相比,格莱珉银行的客户视角和内部业务流程因素非常强大且更为明显。因此,将改善其非金融观点的小额信贷提供者最终可以从增加的财务业绩中受益。本文提请注意小额信贷提供者,以便他们能够解决目前绩效衡量系统中的缺点,并确定可以帮助他们改善财务绩效的机制。并讨论了影响和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
Environmental Turbulence as a Moderator on the Impact of Transformational Leadership and IT Business Strategy AlignmAhmad Zubair ent on EIS Adaptation 环境动荡对变革型领导和IT业务战略一致性影响的调节作用
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisss.2020070105
H. Yasmeen, Ying Wang, Hashim Zameer, Z. Ahmad
This article expands current knowledge by assessing how transformational leadership influences IT business strategy alignment. Unexplored in earlier studies, the article discloses the role that environmental turbulence plays in this association. Developed through an extensive literature survey, the conceptual model is empirically tested, with survey data collected from managerial employees. The results show that, first, the transformation leadership style can lead to a favorable IT business strategy alignment. Second, the IT business strategy alignment has a significant positive effect on EIS adaptation. Third, environment turbulence positively moderates the relations among IT business strategy alignment and EIS adaptation. This study not only extends the current knowledge, but also provides useful managerial implications for the banking sector organizations of Pakistan.
本文通过评估变革型领导如何影响IT业务战略一致性来扩展当前的知识。在早期的研究中未被探索,这篇文章揭示了环境动荡在这种关联中所起的作用。通过广泛的文献调查开发,概念模型经过实证检验,从管理员工收集调查数据。结果表明,首先,转型领导风格可以导致有利的IT业务战略对齐。第二,IT业务战略一致性对EIS适应性具有显著的正向影响。第三,环境动荡正向调节IT业务战略一致性与EIS适应性之间的关系。这项研究不仅扩展了现有的知识,而且为巴基斯坦的银行部门组织提供了有用的管理启示。
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引用次数: 0
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Int. J. Inf. Syst. Serv. Sect.
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