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2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)最新文献

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A Novel IMU-Based 6-DOF Pose Tracking Method for Parallel-Mechanism-Based Ultrasound Robot 一种基于imu的并联超声机器人六自由度位姿跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10216060
Zhaokun Deng, Xilong Hou, Peng-Cheng Zhang, Mingrui Hao, Cheng Chen, Shuangyi Wang
Parallel-mechanism-based ultrasound robots bring the benefits of convenient robot-assisted remote ultrasound or automated scanning. During the use of this type of robot, accurate tracking and feedback of 6-DOF posture are critical for potential intelligent control and real-time navigation. However, this presents significant challenges due to the complex forward kinematics and environmental changes, making it difficult to apply in practical settings. To address this issue, we propose a novel 6-DOF pose tracking method based on an inertial measurement unit. This method directly senses the orientation and calculates the position using the intrinsic structural and kinematic characteristics of the parallel mechanisms. Therefore, it is possible to solve all posture information by only partial posture information. We conducted both simulation and physical experiments to evaluate effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method. The maximal tracking errors for the physical experiments are within the 2 mm and 0.6.°. The experimental results show promising performance, demonstrating the method’s potential for practical applications.
基于并联机构的超声机器人带来了方便的机器人辅助远程超声或自动扫描的好处。在这类机器人的使用过程中,六自由度姿态的准确跟踪和反馈对于潜在的智能控制和实时导航至关重要。然而,由于复杂的正运动学和环境变化,这带来了巨大的挑战,使其难以在实际环境中应用。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于惯性测量单元的六自由度姿态跟踪方法。该方法利用并联机构固有的结构和运动特性直接感知姿态并计算位置。因此,仅用部分姿态信息就可以求解所有姿态信息。我们进行了仿真和物理实验来评估所提出方法的有效性和鲁棒性。物理实验的最大跟踪误差在2 mm和0.6°范围内。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的性能,具有实际应用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Vertical Deformation Optimization for the Screed of Pavers Based on ABAQUS and Isight 基于ABAQUS和Isight的摊铺机铺层竖向变形优化
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215627
Xiaohan Feng, Feng Jia, Jianjun Shen, Zheng Tang
During the paving process, the posture of the screed is the main factor determining the evenness of the road surface. As the bottom of the screed is in direct contact with the high-temperature asphalt mixture at work, the bottom plate is heated and expands. This results in vertical deformation of the screed with upward heat deformation characteristics at both ends, thereby reducing the quality of the pavement. To minimize the deformation of the screed, a vertical deformation optimization method for the screed of pavers is proposed, which aims to apply appropriate forces to the bracing bars so that the thermal deformation could be improved. In this method, ABAQUS software is used to establish the thermal deformation simulation model between the forces of the bracing bars. Isight software is used to integrate ABAQUS for sensitivity analysis between forces and deformations and construct the approximate model, which substitutes the simulation model for optimization rapidly. Through the simulation results, the vertical deformation is obviously reduced and the flatness of the screed is significantly improved after optimization.
在铺装过程中,铺装层的姿态是决定路面均匀度的主要因素。由于工作时找平板底部与高温沥青混合料直接接触,底板受热膨胀。这就造成了两端具有向上热变形特征的铺装层的垂直变形,从而降低了铺装质量。为了使摊铺机铺装层的变形最小化,提出了一种铺装层的竖向变形优化方法,该方法旨在对支撑杆施加适当的力,以改善热变形。该方法采用ABAQUS软件建立支撑杆受力之间的热变形模拟模型。利用Isight软件集成ABAQUS进行受力与变形敏感性分析,构建近似模型,快速替代仿真模型进行优化。通过仿真结果可以看出,优化后的找平片垂直变形明显减小,找平片平整度明显提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Steerable Catheter for Vascular Interventional Surgery 一种用于血管介入手术的新型可操纵导管
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10216269
Yonggang Yan, Shuxiang Guo, Chuqiao Lyu, D. Zhao, Z. Lin
To improve the operation success rate, the steerable catheter is theoretically significant and practically valuable to design. However, it is still difficult for most existing catheters to realize this function. In this paper, to steer the catheter head, a novel spring-based tendon-drive structure was proposed with a diameter of 1.5mm. To obtain precise tip poses, based on the local force analysis, it is demonstrated that the contact force at each point between the tendon and spring is equal. And under the premise of frictionless, the curvature at each point of the tendon is equal, which is only related to the tension of the tendon. Then the proposed structure is simplified to a cantilever beam only subjected to bending moment. And the deformation of the catheter tip with the control parameters is expressed. Finally, the experimental setup is established and the experimental results showed that the proposed spring-based tendon-driven catheter deflected in a circular. And the results justified the feasibility of the cantilever beam assumption and the correctness of the deformation formulas. The proposed tendon-driven catheter has the potential in improving the success rate of the vascular approach and operation safety.
为了提高手术成功率,可操纵导尿管的设计具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。然而,现有的大多数导管仍难以实现这一功能。本文提出了一种新型的直径为1.5mm的基于弹簧的肌腱驱动结构来引导导管头。为了获得精确的尖端位姿,基于局部力分析,证明了肌腱与弹簧之间每个点的接触力是相等的。而在无摩擦的前提下,肌腱各点处的曲率相等,曲率只与肌腱的张力有关。然后将该结构简化为仅受弯矩作用的悬臂梁。并给出了导管尖端变形随控制参数变化的表达式。最后,建立了实验装置,实验结果表明,所提出的基于弹簧的肌腱驱动导管在一个圆形内偏转。计算结果验证了悬臂梁假设的可行性和变形公式的正确性。所提出的肌腱驱动导管在提高血管入路成功率和手术安全性方面具有一定的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A Collision-Free Pedestrian-Following System for Mobile Robots Base on Path Planning 基于路径规划的移动机器人无碰撞行人跟随系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215802
Hong Zhang, Song-yan Wang, Ju Huo, T. Chao
In order to overcome the problems of collision avoidance and the pedestrian target loss in pedestrian-following system. This paper proposes a Collision-Free pedestrian following approach with a multi-sensor fusion-based pedestrian detector module and a path planning module. The pedestrian detector module use extended Kalman filter(EKF) to fuse a camera and a 3D LiDAR data for the target pedestrian positioning and perceive obstacles.for the path planning module, In order to track pedestrians in real time and collision-free, a global path planner and a local path planner will work simultaneously. Overall, we conducted experiments on pedestrian following in different environmental conditions to evaluate the performance of ours proposed approach.
为了克服行人跟随系统中的避碰和行人目标丢失问题。本文提出了一种基于多传感器融合的行人检测模块和路径规划模块的无碰撞行人跟踪方法。行人探测器模块使用扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)融合摄像头和3D激光雷达数据,用于目标行人定位和感知障碍物。对于路径规划模块,为了实时无碰撞地跟踪行人,将同时使用全局路径规划器和局部路径规划器。总体而言,我们进行了不同环境条件下行人跟随的实验,以评估我们提出的方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Cooperative Localization Method for Multiple Unmanned Underwater Vehicles Based on Improved Factor Graph 基于改进因子图的多机器人协同定位方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215929
Zheping Yan, Zhengkun Luan, Jianbo Liu, W. Xing
This paper investigates a cooperative localization problem of multiple unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) subject to non-Gaussian heavy-tailed measurement noise. In order to reduce noise effects, a maximum entropy factor graph (MEFG) algorithm is proposed by combining factor graph theory and maximum correlation entropy theory. To verify the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed algorithm, comparisons are made with traditional localization algorithms. The results show that the localization error of the proposed MEFG algorithm is significantly smaller than other algorithms.
研究了非高斯重尾测量噪声下多艘无人潜航器的协同定位问题。为了降低噪声影响,将因子图理论与最大相关熵理论相结合,提出了一种最大熵因子图算法。为了验证该算法的有效性和优越性,将其与传统的定位算法进行了比较。结果表明,MEFG算法的定位误差明显小于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Response Calculation Approach for Linear Singular Systems with Time Delay 线性时滞奇异系统的频响计算方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215622
Yanwen Liu, Shilong Liu, Shuai Zhao
The singular system with time delay is generally described by differential equations with algebraic constraints. Due to the action of the time delay, the frequency response characteristics of such kinds of systems are different from conventional linear systems, and it can not be directly given by the existing MATLAB functions and SIMULINK simulation tools. In this paper, based on the characteristics of linear time-delay singular systems and the basic definition of frequency response, a simple and intuitive calculation method of closed-loop frequency response characteristics is given by applying the Laplace transformation to the state space description of the system. Combined with specific examples, the frequency response of a time-delay singular system is calculated and the singular value curve is drawn. The simulation results are compared with those obtained by the linear system analysis tool in SIMULINK and several time-delay linearization approximation methods, which further proves the accuracy and superiority of the approach presented in this paper. This method is simple and intuitive, and it can be also applied to other time-delay singular systems.
广义时滞系统一般用带有代数约束的微分方程来描述。由于时滞的作用,这类系统的频响特性不同于传统的线性系统,无法用现有的MATLAB函数和SIMULINK仿真工具直接给出。本文根据线性时滞奇异系统的特性和频响的基本定义,通过对系统的状态空间描述进行拉普拉斯变换,给出了一种简单直观的闭环频响特性计算方法。结合具体算例,计算了时滞奇异系统的频率响应,并绘制了奇异值曲线。仿真结果与SIMULINK线性系统分析工具和几种时滞线性化近似方法的仿真结果进行了比较,进一步证明了本文方法的准确性和优越性。该方法简单直观,也可应用于其他时滞广义系统。
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引用次数: 0
Structural design and simulation analysis of an orthodontic wire bending robot 正畸折线机器人结构设计与仿真分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215842
Liu Han, Jingang Jiang, L. Yanze, Yongde Zhang
Based on the manual orthodontic wire bending motion, the type and number of degrees of freedom required for bending complex closed gap curves were analysed, and the resulting degrees of freedom were processed and calculated as the basic requirements for the structural design of the robot, while the current problem of the orthodontic wire bending robot not being able to continuously feed the wire was solved by using the counter-rotating collet feeding mechanism, which improved the operational efficiency of the robot. The kinematic model of the robot was established using the D-H method, and the kinematic analysis and simulation of the robot were carried out using MATLAB to verify the smoothness of the robot’s motion. At the same time, ANSYS simulation software was used to verify the stiffness characteristics of the robot during operation, completing the verification of feasibility.
基于人工正牙丝弯曲运动,分析了弯曲复杂闭合间隙曲线所需的自由度类型和个数,并对所得到的自由度进行了处理和计算,作为机器人结构设计的基本要求,同时采用反向旋转夹头送丝机构解决了目前正牙丝弯曲机器人无法连续送丝的问题。提高了机器人的操作效率。采用D-H法建立了机器人的运动学模型,利用MATLAB对机器人进行了运动学分析和仿真,验证了机器人运动的平稳性。同时利用ANSYS仿真软件对机器人运行过程中的刚度特性进行验证,完成可行性验证。
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引用次数: 0
Fatigue Analysis of Leg Structure of a Natatores-Like Amphibious Robot 仿水陆两栖机器人腿部结构疲劳分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215834
Y. Niu, Liwei Shi, Shuxiang Guo
With the increasing demand for ocean exploration and development, the research about the amphibious robot is of great significance. In this paper, a natatores-like amphibious robot was designed by using the driving method of paddling by webbed foot. This mode has the advantages of high propulsion efficiency, good mobility and good stability. Due to the characteristics of this propulsion mode, the leg structure of the robot is often applied with periodic loads. And therefore it is necessary to verify the mechanical performance of the leg structure. The elastoplastic finite element model of the leg structure of the robot was modelled, and the fatigue analysis of the model under the walking gait were carried out. The results showed that the fatigue failure of the thigh and the shank would not occur within the design life, which met the design requirements. The analysis results can provide reference for the material selection and structural optimization design of leg in the subsequent work.
随着海洋勘探开发需求的不断增加,水陆两栖机器人的研究具有重要意义。本文采用蹼足划水驱动的方法,设计了一种仿幼儿的水陆两栖机器人。该模式具有推进效率高、机动性好、稳定性好等优点。由于这种推进方式的特点,机器人的腿部结构经常被施加周期性载荷。因此,有必要对腿结构的力学性能进行验证。建立了机器人腿部结构的弹塑性有限元模型,并对该模型进行了步行步态下的疲劳分析。结果表明,在设计寿命范围内,梁腿和梁柄均不会发生疲劳破坏,满足设计要求。分析结果可为后续工作中支腿的选材和结构优化设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Gesture Recognition and Drone Control System based on Residual Neural Network 基于残差神经网络的手势识别与无人机控制系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215930
Rui Wang, Chengjiao Sun
To achieve visual communication between Drone and operator, a static gesture recognition and Drone control system based on residual neural network is designed. The system segments static gestures through YCrCb colour space and elliptical skin colour detection model, extracts gesture features using the residual neural network ResNet34 and uses deep learning techniques to realise the combination of gesture recognition and UAV control. The system uses the gesture images taken from the UAV viewpoint as the dataset and will send the corresponding control signals to the UAV side according to the calibrated control commands to achieve stable control of the UAV, and the classification accuracy is used as an evaluation index to assess the performance of the model of this system in gesture recognition. Finally, the control performance of the system was verified in a real flight in a Tello vehicle platform, and the experimental results showed that the average accuracy rate could reach 90.43%.
为了实现无人机与操作者之间的视觉交流,设计了一种基于残差神经网络的静态手势识别与无人机控制系统。该系统通过YCrCb颜色空间和椭圆皮肤颜色检测模型对静态手势进行分割,利用残差神经网络ResNet34提取手势特征,并利用深度学习技术实现手势识别与无人机控制的结合。该系统以无人机视点拍摄的手势图像作为数据集,根据标定后的控制命令向无人机侧发送相应的控制信号,实现对无人机的稳定控制,并以分类精度作为评价指标,评价该系统模型在手势识别中的性能。最后,在泰罗飞行器平台的实际飞行中验证了该系统的控制性能,实验结果表明,平均准确率可达90.43%。
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引用次数: 0
BMFLC Algorithm for Ship Heave Measurement Based on Frequency Estimation 基于频率估计的船舶升沉测量BMFLC算法
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215608
Huhe Chen, Guangchun Li, Zichen Zhao, Yuntao Han
A band-limited multiple Fourier linear combiner (BMFLC) algorithm based on frequency estimation is proposed for the problem of scattering of data from the strapdown inertial navigation system due to low frequency interference and random wandering coefficients of inertial devices. Firstly, the relationship between the input signal frequency and the overrun angle is analyzed under the condition that the IIR filter is designed to cause the output phase overrun after the secondary integration of the acceleration data collected by the inertial measurement unit; Secondly, the signal frequency band is estimated based on Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and the frequency of the heaving signal is corrected by the M-Rife algorithm; Finally, the phase angle and amplitude of the heave model are fitted by the BMFLC algorithm, and then the fitted trajectory curve is used to compensate for the error. The simulation results show that the designed improved BMFLC algorithm based on frequency estimation can well solve the error effects brought by the traditional digital filter and can realize the accurate measurement of the ship’s instantaneous line motion.
针对捷联惯导系统中由于惯性器件的低频干扰和随机徘徊系数造成的数据散射问题,提出了一种基于频率估计的带限多重傅立叶线性组合算法。首先,在设计IIR滤波器对惯性测量单元采集的加速度数据进行二次积分后导致输出相位超限的情况下,分析了输入信号频率与超限角之间的关系;其次,基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)估计信号频带,并采用M-Rife算法对起伏信号进行频率校正;最后,利用BMFLC算法拟合升沉模型的相位角和幅值,利用拟合的轨迹曲线对误差进行补偿。仿真结果表明,所设计的基于频率估计的改进BMFLC算法可以很好地解决传统数字滤波器带来的误差影响,实现对船舶瞬时线运动的精确测量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)
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