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2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)最新文献

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Multiple Control Surface Coordinated Allocation Strategy for Hovercraft Sailing on Polar Region 极地气垫船航行多控制面协调分配策略
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10216271
Chen Wu, Le Zha, Shihai Lv, Song Gao
In order to reduce sideslip and tail flick for Polar Region Hovercraft on snow and ice layer, a multiple control surface coordinated distributed allocation strategy with air propeller, air rudder and bow nozzle is proposed. First of all, a mathematical model for the maneuverability of the hovercraft traveling on ice surfaces is established, and the tail swing characteristics of hovercrafts traveling on ice and snow surfaces are obtained. Then multi-surface coordinated control allocation is realized with air propeller for speed control, air rudder for heading control, and bow nozzle for sidelip control. Finally, simulations for hovercraft turning on ice surfaces are carried out to valid the effectiveness of the control allocation strategy.
为了减少极地气垫船在冰雪层上的侧滑和尾弹现象,提出了一种由空气螺旋桨、空气舵和艏喷管组成的多控制面协调分配策略。首先,建立了气垫船在冰面上行驶的机动性数学模型,得到了气垫船在冰雪路面上行驶时的尾翼摆动特性。以空气螺旋桨控制速度,空气舵控制航向,船首喷管控制侧滑,实现多面协调控制分配。最后,对气垫船在冰面上转弯进行了仿真,验证了控制分配策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of a Small and Agile Aquatic-Aerial Vehicle 小型敏捷水上飞行器的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215804
Zeyong Xu, De-kui Xu, Yuanrui Wang, Jianqiao Liu, Huiming Xing, Yanhui Wei
With the increasing demand for the exploration of marine resources and the observation of marine issues, many aquatic-aerial vehicles were developed. This paper developed a small agile water aquatic-aerial vehicle that can fly in the air and swim in water. A foldable mechanism was proposed to reduce excessive underwater resistance caused by its specified flight structure, and a bi-stable structure was proposed to maintain the stability of the foldable mechanism and reduce the consumption of the servo. The mechanical modeling of the foldable mechanism is established. And the servo with the torque of 45kg$cdot$cm is able to open the foldable mechanism 0.4s to complete the mode conversion of cross medium when the aircraft jumps out of the water. CFD simulation was also carried out in water. Driven by thruster with 38N propulsion, the vehicle reaches a speed of 5.1m/s. Finally, the vehicle prototype was assembled. In the future, we will focus on underwater motion and aerial flight experiments, and ultimately achieve cross medium flight.
随着对海洋资源勘探和海洋问题观测的需求日益增长,许多水上飞行器被开发出来。本文研制了一种既能在空中飞行又能在水中游泳的小型敏捷水上飞行器。提出了一种可折叠机构,以减少其特定的飞行结构造成的过大水下阻力,并提出了一种双稳定结构,以保持可折叠机构的稳定性并减少伺服系统的消耗。建立了可折叠机构的力学模型。而伺服力矩为45kg$ $ cdot$cm时,可在0.4s内打开可折叠机构,完成飞机跳出水面时跨介质的模式转换。在水中也进行了CFD模拟。在38N推力的推力器驱动下,车速达到5.1m/s。最后,整车原型组装完成。未来我们将重点进行水下运动和空中飞行实验,最终实现跨介质飞行。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Design and Research of a New Type of Bubble Separation Device 新型气泡分离装置的改进设计与研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215615
Kaitian Zhang, Jing Liang, Hui Xue, Kang Liu, Mengnan Yao, Qiyue Guo
With the improvement of living standards, the development of human industry has brought a lot of problems to the environment, especially soil and water pollution. Therefore, rapid detection of harmful substances is of great significance. At present, flow injection method is commonly used in the world, which can be used for rapid and accurate detection of water quality. One of the more important links is the separation of gas and liquid. Based on the existing gas-liquid separation devices on the market, this paper optimizes the design of a high-efficiency gas-liquid separation device for flow injection, which can quickly peel the gas from the liquid in the detection process. Through the analysis of the gas-liquid flow path, the separation mode and mechanism are studied, and the simulation of the gas-liquid separator and the real experiment test have achieved the ideal effect, thus verifying the feasibility of its optimal design. This paper describes the gas-liquid separation device including mechanical design, flow path analysis, simulation and experimental verification.
随着生活水平的提高,人类工业的发展给环境带来了很多问题,尤其是土壤和水污染。因此,快速检测有害物质具有重要意义。目前国际上常用的是流动注射法,可用于快速、准确的水质检测。其中一个比较重要的环节是气液分离。本文在市场上现有气液分离装置的基础上,优化设计了一种高效的流动注射气液分离装置,可以在检测过程中快速将气体从液体中剥离出来。通过对气液流路的分析,对其分离方式和机理进行了研究,并对气液分离器进行了仿真和实际实验测试,取得了理想的效果,从而验证了其优化设计的可行性。本文介绍了气液分离装置的机械设计、流路分析、仿真和实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Searching Strategy for Multi-Amphibious Spherical Robots in 3D underwater environments 三维水下环境下多水陆两栖球形机器人协同搜索策略
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215828
Shi Feng, Shuxiang Guo, Dan Yang, Ao Li, He Yin, Meng Liu
An improved multi-robot cooperative strategy based on the improved artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed for the task of underwater multi-robot cooperative area target search. The strategy consists of three stages: cruising stage, building capture alliance stage, and cooperative search stage. In the cruising stage, robot adopts the improved random walk algorithm for aimless cruising. In the building capture alliance stage, robot uses an auction algorithm for the assignment of search tasks. In the cooperative search stage, robot adopts the improved artificial bee colony algorithm for cooperative search of targets. Furthermore, simulations are conducted, and the results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can effectively guide multiple robots to perform area target search in unknown 3D underwater environments.
针对水下多机器人协同区域目标搜索任务,提出了一种基于改进人工蜂群算法的改进多机器人协同策略。该策略包括三个阶段:巡航阶段、构建捕获联盟阶段和协同搜索阶段。在巡航阶段,机器人采用改进的随机行走算法进行无目的巡航。在建筑物捕获联盟阶段,机器人使用拍卖算法分配搜索任务。在协同搜索阶段,机器人采用改进的人工蜂群算法对目标进行协同搜索。仿真结果表明,该策略能够有效地引导多机器人在未知的三维水下环境中进行区域目标搜索。
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引用次数: 0
A Hierarchical Path Planner Based on Even-order Hyperelliptic Orbital Limit-Cycles 基于偶阶超椭圆轨道极限环的分层路径规划器
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215847
Shuai Zhou, Xiaosu Xu, Cheng Chi, Shede Liu
This paper proposes a Hierarchical Path Planner (HPP) based on Even-order Hyperelliptic Orbital Limit-Cycles (EHOLC). Traditional Elliptic Orbital Limit-Cycles (EOLC) have been widely studied. However, in structured rectangular obstacle environments, ellipses have a higher porosity when enveloping rectangles, resulting in lower environmental adaptability. Therefore, EHOLC is introduced, and the hyperelliptic equation order of obstacles is determined based on a set porosity. Then, the differential equation of the EHOLC is established, and the trajectory is solved. Finally, a hierarchical path planner is proposed, which selects obstacle avoidance controllers and target reaching controllers according to the environment map to solve the entire path. Simulation experiments show that compared with traditional EOLC, the EHOLC-based HPP has higher map space utilization, shorter path planning length, and maintains flexibility, smoothness, and safety.
提出了一种基于偶阶超椭圆轨道极限环的分层路径规划器(HPP)。传统的椭圆轨道极限环(EOLC)得到了广泛的研究。然而,在结构化矩形障碍物环境中,椭圆包围矩形时孔隙率较高,环境适应性较低。因此,引入了EHOLC,并在给定孔隙度的基础上确定了障碍物的超椭圆方程阶。然后,建立了EHOLC的微分方程,求解了轨迹。最后,提出了一种分层路径规划方法,根据环境映射选择避障控制器和目标到达控制器求解整个路径。仿真实验表明,与传统的EOLC相比,基于eholc的HPP具有更高的地图空间利用率,更短的路径规划长度,并保持了灵活性、平滑性和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Model Predictive Control Method of AUV Based on Lie Group Theory 基于李群理论的AUV模型预测控制方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10216092
Ronghao Zhang, Xinhua Zhao, Hanwen Zhou, Xiufen Ye
Model predictive control (MPC) can solve the constraint problems of the unmanned system control. However, the model of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is nonlinear, and the Jacobian matrix changes with the state of the AUV, so the traditional linear MPC method is no longer applicable. This paper presents an MPC motion control method based on Lie group theory. We represented the attitude, velocity and position errors of an AUV as an element in the Lie group, and linearized the MPC model by combining the dynamic model of the AUV, so that the Jacobian matrix is only related to the expected value, and the control performance is improved. Simulation results show that, compared with the traditional MPC algorithm, the algorithm in this paper shows stronger robustness when the AUV suffers from large disturbance and state expectation mutation.
模型预测控制(MPC)可以解决无人系统控制中的约束问题。然而,自主水下航行器(AUV)的模型是非线性的,雅可比矩阵随着AUV的状态而变化,传统的线性MPC方法已不再适用。提出了一种基于李群理论的MPC运动控制方法。将水下航行器的姿态、速度和位置误差表示为李群中的一个元素,并结合水下航行器的动态模型对MPC模型进行线性化处理,使雅可比矩阵只与期望值相关,提高了控制性能。仿真结果表明,与传统的MPC算法相比,本文算法在水下机器人遭受较大干扰和状态期望突变时具有更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Structure Design and Motion Characteristics Analysis of Modular Robot 模块化机器人的结构设计与运动特性分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215767
Guanghong Tao, Shixiong Geng, Fuxiang Nie
Aiming at the problem that the yaw angle and pitching bearing capacity of traditional robot joints are limited in the process of motion, to improve robot yaw and pitching motion performance, a single motor driven biaxial yaw joint module with large yaw angle characteristics and a pitching joint module based on parallelogram structure and spring components with low power consumption and high bearing performance characteristics are proposed and analyzed. A typical 3-DOF robot based on the two kinds of novel modules is designed, the kinematics model is established, and the workspace of the modular robot is obtained using the Monte Carlo method. The yaw capacity of the proposed module have been verified through experiments, and the results show that the modular robot operates smoothly and the two kinds of novel modules can achieve the design requirements.
针对传统机器人关节在运动过程中存在的偏航角和俯仰承载能力有限的问题,为提高机器人的偏航和俯仰运动性能,提出并分析了一种具有大偏航角特性的单电机驱动双轴偏航关节模块和一种具有低功耗和高承载性能特性的基于平行四边形结构和弹簧元件的俯仰关节模块。基于这两种新型模块设计了一个典型的3-DOF机器人,建立了运动学模型,并利用蒙特卡罗方法得到了模块化机器人的工作空间。通过实验验证了所设计模块的横摆能力,结果表明,模块化机器人运行平稳,两种新型模块均能达到设计要求。
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引用次数: 0
A CMOS Concentration of Tea Polyphenols to Frequency Converter for Applications of Sensing the Concentration of Tea Polyphenols 一种用于茶多酚浓度检测的CMOS茶多酚浓度变频器
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215831
C. Chiang, Sheng-Min Wu, Zi-Xuan Huang, Jyh-Cheng Chen
A CMOS concentration of tea polyphenols converter is newly used for sensing the concentration of the polyphenols applications. The proposed converter can transform the concentration of tea polyphenols into frequency linearly. Through the frequency, the concentration of the tea polyphenols could be swiftly and easily attained. Besides, the design of a multistage relaxation oscillator is innovatively investigated in order to provide higher sensitivity for measurements of tea polyphenols. The input range of the proposed converter was 0.1 to 2.2 V, the corresponding range of output frequency was 3.37 to 20.9 MHz. The sensitivities of the proposed converter was 8.34 MHz/V. The proposed chip could be used for sensing the concentration of tea polyphenols applications.
本文介绍了一种新型的CMOS茶多酚浓度转换器,用于茶多酚浓度的检测。该转换器可将茶多酚浓度线性转化为频率。该方法可快速、简便地测定茶多酚的浓度。此外,为了提高茶多酚的测量灵敏度,创新性地设计了多级弛豫振荡器。所提出的变换器的输入范围为0.1 ~ 2.2 V,对应的输出频率范围为3.37 ~ 20.9 MHz。该变换器的灵敏度为8.34 MHz/V。该芯片可用于茶多酚浓度的检测。
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引用次数: 1
Dimensional synthesis and static/dynamic analysis of a robot in automobile hubs polishing 汽车轮毂抛光机器人的尺寸综合及静/动态分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215706
Long Chen, Manru Xi, Yue Ma, Bin Li, Qi Liu, Changrui Li
Focusing on the polishing operation of automobile hubs, this paper proposed a polishing robot by combining a 1T2R parallel mechanism (PM) and an X-Y worktable. The dimensional synthesis and static/dynamic performance analysis of the 1T2R PM are also presented with the key points as follows. Firstly, the inverse displacement model and velocity model of the PM are built to formulate the motion/force transmissibility indices on the basis of the generalized Jacobian matrix. Secondly, the dimensional synthesis problem is formulated to determine the optimized normalized dimensional parameters by maximizing the global force/motion transmissibility of the PM subject to geometric constraints without mechanical interference. Finally, the finite element (FE) model of the 1T2R PM is built with the aid of the SAMCEF, and the static stiffness and lower-order natural frequencies of the PM are evaluated. The research results of this paper provide dimensions and mechanical structures for developing the physical prototype of the automobile hub polishing robot.
针对汽车轮毂的抛光作业,提出了一种将1T2R并联机构(PM)与X-Y工作台相结合的抛光机器人。本文还对1T2R型永磁材料进行了尺寸综合和静、动态性能分析,重点如下:首先,在广义雅可比矩阵的基础上,建立了永磁机构的位移逆模型和速度逆模型,建立了运动/力传递率指标;其次,制定尺寸综合问题,在不受机械干扰的情况下,在几何约束条件下,使PM的整体力/运动传递率最大化,从而确定最优的归一化尺寸参数。最后,利用SAMCEF软件建立了1T2R永磁涡流发生器的有限元模型,并对其静刚度和低阶固有频率进行了计算。本文的研究成果为汽车轮毂抛光机器人物理样机的研制提供了尺寸和机械结构。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Vibration Characteristics of Small Variable Frequency Induction Motors 小型变频感应电动机振动特性分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215736
Defeng Kong, Baozhu Jia, Yannan Gao
With the widespread use of variable frequency motors in the robotics industry, the issue of their vibration and noise has gradually attracted the attention of scientists. Electromagnetic waves are one of the main excitation sources that cause electromagnetic vibration in variable frequency speed control motors, which directly affects the amplitude and frequency distribution of the vibration. In general research, it is only analyzed as a general excitation source. This paper focuses on the radial electromagnetic waves of small and medium-sized motors, and analyses the radial electromagnetic force using analytical and finite element methods. When compared with the vibration response, the frequency spectrum of the electromagnetic waves is consistent with that of the vibration response. This indicates that in small- and medium-sized motor structures with high rigidity, the main source of vibration in the entire machine is electromagnetic vibration. Therefore, by analyzing the electromagnetic excitation, the motor vibration can be better predicted.
随着变频电机在机器人工业中的广泛应用,其振动和噪声问题逐渐引起了科学家们的重视。电磁波是引起变频调速电机电磁振动的主要激励源之一,它直接影响振动的幅值和频率分布。在一般的研究中,它只是作为一般的激励源进行分析。本文以中小型电机的径向电磁波为研究对象,采用解析法和有限元法对其径向电磁力进行了分析。与振动响应相比,电磁波的频谱与振动响应的频谱是一致的。这表明,在高刚性的中小型电机结构中,整机的主要振动源是电磁振动。因此,通过对电磁激励的分析,可以更好地预测电机的振动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)
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