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2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)最新文献

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Autonomous Location of the Welding Workspace in the Box Girder 箱梁焊接工作空间的自主定位
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10216119
Kejia Sun, Jihao Liu, Lin Zhang, Tianrui Zhao, Yanzheng Zhao
Automatic welding of box girders can greatly increase production efficiency. To locate the welding workspace, it is necessary to reconstruct a map of the box girder and extract features from it. In this paper, we propose a robust LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO) to build the map and a feature extraction method to locate the webs. For the LIO, we implement map loading and map update function based on FAST-LIO2. The map loading function sets prior values for map building, which will improve its accuracy and matching success rate. And we propose a new data structure, Mark-ikd-Tree, to update the map, which can ensure the freshness of it. For the point cloud feature extraction method, we propose a density-based planar extraction method for the webs in box girders. This method can detect the webs quickly, accurately and without missing. Finally, after obtaining the coordinates of the webs, we estimate the welding workspace by the relative position relationship of the webs and the weld. We validate our method in the experiment section. The positioning error of the webs is around 2 cm.
箱梁自动焊接可大大提高生产效率。为了确定焊接工作空间,需要重建箱梁图并从中提取特征。在本文中,我们提出了一种鲁棒lidar -惯性里程计(LIO)来构建地图,并提出了一种特征提取方法来定位蛛网。对于LIO,我们实现了基于FAST-LIO2的地图加载和地图更新功能。地图加载函数设置了地图构建的先验值,提高了地图构建的精度和匹配成功率。我们提出了一种新的数据结构——Mark-ikd-Tree来更新地图,保证了地图的新鲜度。对于点云特征提取方法,提出了一种基于密度的箱梁腹板平面提取方法。该方法能快速、准确、不漏网。最后,在得到腹板的坐标后,根据腹板与焊缝的相对位置关系估计焊接工作空间。我们在实验部分验证了我们的方法。腹板的定位误差在2厘米左右。
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引用次数: 0
An Acoustic Levitation Gyroscope Driven by Near-field Ultrasonic Energy 一种近场超声能量驱动的声悬浮陀螺仪
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215945
He Li, Longjie Li, Yuan-Shan Li, Minyu Wei, Guanzhong Wang, Qingliang Zeng
Based on the piezoelectric drive principle and near-field acoustic levitation(NFAL) technology, a noncontact gyroscope driven by ultrasonic energy is proposed in this paper. The ultrasonic energy generated by a piezoelectric actuator is used in this driving method to provide levitation and rotation-driving force for the gyroscope rotor. The performance parameters of the piezoelectric actuator are predicted based on finite element analysis method. A levitation gyroscope driving test experiment system is built to obtain the levitation mechanics parameters and drive parameters of the levitation gyroscope. The results of levitation and driving experiments show that the gyroscope rotor successfully realizes noncontact rotation at a certain levitation height, which verifies the feasibility of the drive method. The study on acoustic suspended gyroscope and its performance provides an innovative approach to noncontact actuation.
基于压电驱动原理和近场声悬浮技术,提出了一种基于超声能量驱动的非接触式陀螺仪。该驱动方法利用压电作动器产生的超声能量为陀螺仪转子提供悬浮和旋转驱动力。基于有限元分析方法对压电驱动器的性能参数进行了预测。建立了悬浮陀螺仪驱动测试实验系统,获得了悬浮陀螺仪的悬浮力学参数和驱动参数。悬浮和驱动实验结果表明,陀螺仪转子在一定悬浮高度下成功实现了非接触旋转,验证了驱动方法的可行性。声学悬浮陀螺仪及其性能的研究为非接触驱动提供了一种创新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Control Method of Photovoltaic Inverter Based on PIR 基于PIR的光伏逆变器控制方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215833
Fanrong Meng, Qingsheng Liao, M. Wang, Jinshuo Liu
With the rapid development of green energy, inverter technology has become a key technology for renewable energy. To solve the problem of low output voltage of photovoltaic panel, a two-stage topology is proposed. The front stage adopts high-frequency isolated phase-shifted full-bridge structure, which can realize soft-switching technology. The last stage is single-phase inverter structure. In order to achieve high efficiency, high quality output and improve the dynamic and static performance of the inverter system, based on the traditional double closed-loop proportional integral (PI) control, the current control loop proportional control and voltage control loop proportional integral resonance (PIR) control method are improved. The parameters are derived by small signal model, and the system is simulated and verified by experiments. The experimental results show that the system has good dynamic and static performance, and can effectively suppress resonance.
随着绿色能源的快速发展,逆变器技术已成为可再生能源的关键技术。针对光伏板输出电压低的问题,提出了一种两级拓扑结构。前级采用高频隔离相移全桥结构,可实现软开关技术。最后一级为单相逆变器结构。为了实现高效率、高质量输出,提高逆变系统的动静态性能,在传统双闭环比例积分(PI)控制的基础上,改进了电流控制回路比例控制和电压控制回路比例积分谐振(PIR)控制方法。通过小信号模型推导了系统参数,并对系统进行了仿真和实验验证。实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的动静态性能,能有效抑制谐振。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Bed Supporting Mechanism Based on Rigid Origami 基于刚性折纸的护理床支撑机构
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215591
Yutong Wang, Jianjun Zhang, Weilin Lv, Shijie Guo
Nursing beds can provide a place of rest for patients who are bedridden for long periods, and their enhanced comfort is receiving increasing attention. The property that the rigid origami mechanism can deploy a two-dimensional plane into a three-dimensional polyhedron provides a possible method for the optimization of nursing bed panels. Firstly, a design method of rigid origami patterns targeting a specific human body surface is introduced, and a set of origami patterns applied to the nursing bed backboard is proposed. Secondly, the relation between degree-4 origami vertex and spherical 4R linkages is introduced. Finally, the kinematic performance of the origami backboard is analyzed.
护理床可以为长期卧床的病人提供一个休息的地方,其舒适度的提高正受到越来越多的关注。刚性折纸机构将二维平面折纸成三维多面体的特性为护理床板的优化设计提供了一种可能的方法。首先,介绍了一种针对特定人体表面的刚性折纸图案设计方法,并提出了一套应用于护理床背板的折纸图案。其次,介绍了4次折纸顶点与球面4R连杆之间的关系。最后,对折纸背板的运动学性能进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on the machining performance of a hole-making 6R serial robot 6R系列制孔机器人的加工性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215813
Dongang Liu, Jinming Wu
In this work, we investigate on the machining performance of a hole-making 6R serial robot with small rated load and try to optimize the machining quality by adjusting the machining pose. Five different poses of the end-effector are tested, and the stiffness of the robot in each direction is obtained through measuring the displacement of the robot end under a given applied external force. It is found that the greater the stiffness is, the higher quality of the machined hole is, suggesting that the pose of the robot should be carefully chosen for drilling to guarantee that the end-effector is at the highest stiffness state.
本文研究了6R系列制孔机器人在小额定负载下的加工性能,并尝试通过调整加工姿态来优化加工质量。测试了末端执行器的五种不同姿态,通过测量给定外力作用下机器人末端的位移得到机器人在各个方向上的刚度。研究发现,刚度越大,加工孔的质量越高,说明在钻孔时应谨慎选择机器人的位姿,以保证末端执行器处于最高刚度状态。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Efficiency Optimization Method of Flank Milling for Nondevelopable Ruled Surface Based on Cutting Contact Conditions 基于切削接触条件的不可展开直纹面侧铣削仿真效率优化方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215769
Yanyu Chen, Liwen Guan
Surface topography simulation is crucial in studying the surface texture of workpieces, controlling processing quality, and optimizing process parameters. Nondevelopable ruled surfaces are often used for high-precision surface components due to their unique geometric features, making the simulation method of non-developable ruled surfaces an area of widespread interest among scholars both domestically and abroad. However, due to the geometric characteristics of nondevelopable ruled surfaces and the characteristics of flank milling processing, current simulation efficiency optimization methods are not suitable for simulating the topography of nondevelopable ruled surfaces in flank milling processing. To solve the problem of low simulation efficiency of traditional morphology simulation algorithms based on Z-map method, this paper proposes an efficiency optimization method for simulating the topography of nondevelopable ruled surfaces in flank milling processing based on the cutting contact condition. In the proposed method, the tool pose traversal process constrained by flank milling contact condition was introduced to the traditional simulation method aiming at reducing the number of cycles for updating residual height of the local surface. Finally, the effectiveness of the optimization method proposed in this paper is verified by simulation experiments and processing experiments.
表面形貌仿真是研究工件表面织构、控制加工质量和优化工艺参数的重要手段。不可展直纹曲面由于其独特的几何特性,常用于高精度曲面部件,使得不可展直纹曲面的仿真方法受到国内外学者的广泛关注。然而,由于不可展直纹面的几何特性和侧铣削加工的特点,现有的仿真效率优化方法并不适合模拟侧铣削加工中不可展直纹面的形貌。针对传统的基于Z-map方法的形貌仿真算法仿真效率低的问题,提出了一种基于切削接触条件的不可展直纹面侧铣形貌仿真效率优化方法。该方法在传统的仿真方法中引入了受侧面铣削接触条件约束的刀位姿遍历过程,旨在减少局部表面残余高度更新的循环次数。最后,通过仿真实验和加工实验验证了本文提出的优化方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Kinematics Analysis of Solid Surface Deployable Antenna Deployment Mechanism Based on Bennett Linkages 基于Bennett连杆的固体表面可展开天线展开机构设计与运动学分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215632
Hao Li, Xiaofei Ma, Tonglong Huo, Huanxiao Li, Di Wu
Aiming at the problems of poor synchronicity and low reliability caused by the independent folding principle of traditional solid surface deployable antenna (SSDA), a new structure based on Bennett mechanism was designed and analyzed in this paper. Firstly, the equivalent transformation principle of the SSDA deploying along two orthogonal axes and a single axis were proposed. The rotation axis, angle and anchor point were determined using Axis-angle method. A parallel deployable mechanism was established by connecting each petal with a synchronous wheel whose axis passes through the focal point of SSDA, which significantly improve the deployment synchronization and system reliability. Based on the Bennett mechanism, a kinematics model of a 10m diameter SSDA was established. The analysis results showed that the deployment process is stable and reliable, which verifies the feasibility of the new designed scheme.
针对传统固体表面可展开天线(SSDA)由于独立折叠原理导致的同步性差、可靠性低等问题,设计并分析了一种基于Bennett机构的新型结构。首先,提出了沿两正交轴和单轴部署的等效变换原理;采用轴角法确定旋转轴、角度和锚点。通过将各花瓣与轴线穿过SSDA焦点的同步轮连接,建立了并联展开机构,显著提高了展开的同步性和系统可靠性。基于Bennett机构,建立了直径10m的SSDA的运动学模型。分析结果表明,部署过程稳定可靠,验证了新设计方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A Spherical Self-reconfigurable Modular Robot Joint with Electromechanical Connector on Vision-guided Docking 基于机电连接器的球形自重构模块化机器人视觉引导对接
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215731
J. Song, Ziao Qin, Yun Wang, Fanxu Kong
the modular self-reconfigurable robot is a relatively cutting-edge robot with high research value. Modular self-reconfigurable robot is a robot system composed of several unit modules connected and capable of autonomous deformation and reconfiguration. Meta-module is the basic unit and the most important component of the modular self-reconfigurable robot. Each module has complete functions such as docking, perception, motion, and control. Compared with traditional robots, our modular robots have the characteristics of free docking, deformable reconfiguration, and can be changed into different configurations to adapt to different tasks in robot applications. In this paper, we propose a spherical self-reconfigurable robot modular joint with electromechanical connector. The robot joint has three degrees of freedom and can be used as a unit module of a self-reconfigurable robot system to form self-reconfigurable robots with different configurations. An electromechanical connector with a single degree of freedom is proposed for vision-guided docking and electromechanical connection.
模块化自重构机器人是一种比较前沿的机器人,具有很高的研究价值。模块化自重构机器人是由多个单元模块连接而成的具有自主变形和重构能力的机器人系统。元模块是模块化自重构机器人的基本单元和最重要的组成部分。每个模块都有完整的对接、感知、运动、控制等功能。与传统机器人相比,我们的模块化机器人具有自由对接、可变形重构的特点,可以改变成不同的构型,以适应机器人应用中的不同任务。本文提出了一种带机电连接器的球形自重构机器人模块化关节。机器人关节具有三个自由度,可作为自重构机器人系统的单元模块,形成不同构型的自重构机器人。提出了一种用于视觉引导对接和机电连接的单自由度机电连接器。
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引用次数: 0
Aerodynamic Analysis and Deployment Mechanism of A Foldable Mars Quadrotor 可折叠火星四旋翼飞行器气动分析及展开机理
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215633
Kaijie Zhu, Dewei Tang, Q. Quan, Kaiyi Wang, Yachao Dong, Z. Deng
The Mars quadrotor is a vertical take-off and landing aerial platform developed to enhance the efficiency of Mars exploration. The four-blade rotor has a high thrust coefficient due to its high solidity, which enables the quadrotor to navigate the Martian atmospheric environment efficiently. This paper proposes a payload-carrying Mars quadrotor featuring four four-bladed rotors that can fold along the rotor arms. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is employed to perform numerical hovering simulations, exploring the propulsion capability and aerodynamic efficiency of rotors with different diameters. The mass distribution and hovering time are estimated when the quadrotor consists of the rotors with the highest figure of merit. The results demonstrate that a larger rotor diameter of the quadrotor yields greater payload capacity and shorter hovering time. During the launch, the quadrotor is folded and constrained within an envelope to protect it from vibrations and shocks. A lifting mechanism with shape-constraint slides is utilized for quadrotor deployment.
火星四旋翼飞行器是为提高火星探测效率而研制的一种垂直起降空中平台。由于其高固体性,四叶转子具有高推力系数,这使得四旋翼能够有效地在火星大气环境中导航。本文提出了一种携带有效载荷的火星四旋翼飞行器,该飞行器具有四个可沿旋翼臂折叠的四叶旋翼。采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法进行数值悬停仿真,探讨不同直径旋翼的推进能力和气动效率。计算了四旋翼由优值最高的旋翼组成时的质量分布和悬停时间。结果表明,旋翼直径越大,四旋翼的有效载荷能力越大,悬停时间越短。在发射过程中,四旋翼飞行器被折叠并限制在一个信封内,以保护它免受振动和冲击。采用带形状约束滑梯的升降机构进行四旋翼展开。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Underwater Wireless Power and Information Synchronous Transmission Technology 水下无线供电与信息同步传输技术研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215596
Yige Ren, Peng Cheng, Hongen Zhang, Shuai Piao
With the continuous development of underwater unmanned vehicles, they have taken on important underwater tasks, and the requirements for their power and information transmission capabilities have been increasing. The underwater wireless power and information synchronous transmission technology can not only deliver energy, but also transmit information. This paper analyzes and designs a wireless power and information synchronous transmission system. Energy and information are transmitted through different coupling coils, and the coupling coils are analyzed through simulation. Furthermore, the inverter circuit is designed. The field programmable gate array (FPGA) is used to generate square wave signals to drive the inverter to achieve DC to AC conversion and generate modulated signals for information transmission. The correctness of the program is verified. Based on these, the design of the whole underwater wireless power and information synchronous transmission system can be further developed.
随着水下无人潜航器的不断发展,承担了重要的水下任务,对其动力和信息传输能力的要求也越来越高。水下无线电力与信息同步传输技术不仅可以传输能量,还可以传输信息。本文分析并设计了一种无线电力与信息同步传输系统。通过不同的耦合线圈传递能量和信息,并对耦合线圈进行仿真分析。在此基础上,设计了逆变电路。利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)产生方波信号驱动逆变器实现直流到交流的转换,并产生调制信号进行信息传输。验证了程序的正确性。在此基础上,进一步开发整个水下无线电力与信息同步传输系统的设计。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)
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