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2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)最新文献

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Development of A Smart Interfacing Dashboard Between Management and Shop-Floor for Industry 3.0 Machines and Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) 面向工业3.0机器和中小企业的管理与车间智能接口仪表板的开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10216233
Shashank Vuppugalla, Hemanth Guntipally, Suma Varshini Borra, F. Iqbal, Janardhan Vistapalli
The aim of the present work is to incorporate industry 4.0 features in industry 3.0 machines like CNC machines. One of the key elements of industry 4.0 is dashboards, which helps to visualize the status of the system at a glance. In general, dashboards were created for management and shop floors individually. In this work, smart dashboards are created for microSMEs with CNC machines to get a glance of the processes happening in the shop floor, the scheduled production plan associated with it, the idle time of the machines etc using the Industrial Internet of things and sensors. The present work also proposes a dashboard for interfacing between shop floor and management which will help in getting the real time status of the production like pauses during production, operator unavailability, communication to the available operators. The proposed dashboard is implemented over an Intelitek Promill 8000 CNC milling machine on a shop floor to bridge communication between shop floor authority and the operator.
目前工作的目的是将工业4.0的功能纳入工业3.0机器,如CNC机器。工业4.0的关键要素之一是仪表板,它有助于一目了然地可视化系统状态。一般来说,仪表板是分别为管理层和车间创建的。在这项工作中,使用工业物联网和传感器,为拥有数控机床的微型中小企业创建了智能仪表板,以便了解车间发生的过程、与之相关的预定生产计划、机器的空闲时间等。目前的工作还提出了一个仪表板,用于车间和管理层之间的接口,这将有助于获得生产的实时状态,如生产期间的暂停、操作员不可用、与可用操作员的通信。建议的仪表板在车间的Intelitek Promill 8000数控铣床上实现,以桥接车间当局和操作员之间的通信。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Intelligent Segmentation Processing and Navigation Area Optimization methods Based on ENC 基于ENC的智能分割处理及导航区域优化方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215741
Bing Li, Mingze Li, Zhigang Qi
As marine resources are being exploited, intelligent navigation is becoming more important, and intelligent optimization of navigation areas is the key to intelligent navigation. In this paper, we propose a framework for intelligent segmentation processing and optimization of navigation areas based on electronic nautical charts (ENC), addressing the problem of ignoring the depth of the sea and the state of the vessel in traditional chart processing and route selection. Combined with navigation-related standards, ship data, marine environment, etc., we build a model for the relationship between the permissible water depth of navigation and the ship’s draft depth, and optimize the navigation area through the intelligent segmentation algorithm of electronic nautical charts, which helps to improve the safety of ship navigation. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed ship navigation area optimization framework is verified through experiments.
随着海洋资源的开发利用,智能导航的重要性日益凸显,而航区的智能优化是智能导航的关键。针对传统海图处理和航路选择中忽略水深和船舶状态的问题,提出了一种基于电子海图(ENC)的导航区域智能分割处理和优化框架。结合航海相关标准、船舶数据、海洋环境等,建立船舶允许航行水深与船舶吃水深度的关系模型,通过电子海图智能分割算法对航行区域进行优化,提高船舶航行的安全性。最后,通过实验验证了所提出的船舶导航区域优化框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Current Suppression Method of Asynchronous Motor Based on Nonzero Vector Pulse Width Modulation 基于非零矢量脉宽调制的异步电动机谐波电流抑制方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215617
Hao Hu, Xuliang Yao, Tongzhen Liu, Changjie Song
Nonzero vector pulse width modulation (NZPWM) suppresses the common mode voltage (CMV) at the output of asynchronous motor drive system, but this modulation strategy causes an increase in the output harmonic current content, which adversely affects the system performance. Therefore, in order to make the NZPWM strategy suppress the CMV without adversely affecting the system performance. In this paper, a harmonic current suppression method of asynchronous motor based on NZPWM is proposed. The proposed method is able to effectively suppress both the low order current harmonic and the high order harmonic currents near integer multiples of the switching frequency. Finally, the simulation analysis shows that effective reduction of harmonic currents at low frequency orders and multiples of the switching frequency, and lower total harmonic distortion (THD) values are achieved. The result verifies the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed method.
非零矢量脉宽调制(NZPWM)抑制了异步电机驱动系统输出端的共模电压(CMV),但这种调制策略会导致输出谐波电流含量增加,对系统性能产生不利影响。因此,为了使NZPWM策略在不影响系统性能的情况下抑制CMV。本文提出了一种基于NZPWM的异步电动机谐波电流抑制方法。该方法能够有效抑制开关频率整数倍附近的低阶电流谐波和高阶谐波电流。最后,仿真分析表明,该方法有效地降低了开关频率低阶和倍频下的谐波电流,降低了总谐波失真(THD)值。结果验证了理论分析的正确性和所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
New Pulse High-frequency Signal Injection without Position Sensor Control 无位置传感器控制的新型脉冲高频信号注入
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215645
W. Liu, Pengfei Zhi, Qi Xue, Wanlu Zhu, Bin Wang
Aiming at the problem that the traditional pulse high-frequency voltage injection method is easy to cause the instability of the position estimation system, a new Q-axis high-frequency current response phase modulation signal method is constructed by locking the Q-axis by using phase-locked loop technology. A new position estimation compensation strategy and a rotor position estimation strategy based on the pulsating high-frequency current injection method for permanent magnet synchronous motors are proposed to effectively avoid the backpotential caused by the increase in speed and the increase in position estimation error caused by the cross-coupling term as well as the instability of the estimation system; the feasibility and effectiveness of the method are demonstrated through experiments.
针对传统脉冲高频电压注入方法容易造成位置估计系统不稳定的问题,采用锁相环技术锁定q轴,构造了一种新的q轴高频电流响应调相信号方法。针对永磁同步电机转速增加引起的反电位和交叉耦合项引起的位置估计误差增大以及估计系统的不稳定性,提出了一种新的位置估计补偿策略和基于脉动高频电流注入法的转子位置估计策略;通过实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Ship Tracking by Robust Similarity metric 基于鲁棒相似度度量的多船跟踪
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10216264
Hongyu Zhao, Gongming Wei, Yang Xiao, X. Xing
Multi-ship tracking (MST) as a core technology has been proven to be applied to situational awareness at sea and the development of a navigational system for autonomous ships. Despite impressive tracking outcomes achieved by multi-object tracking (MOT) algorithms for pedestrian and vehicle datasets, these models and techniques exhibit poor performance when applied to ship datasets. Intersection of Union (IoU) is the most popular metric for computing similarity used in object tracking. The low frame rates and severe image shake caused by wave turbulence in ship datasets often result in minimal, or even zero, Intersection of Union (IoU) between the predicted and detected bounding boxes. This issue contributes to frequent identity switches of tracked objects, undermining the tracking performance. In this paper, we address the weaknesses of IoU by incorporating the smallest convex shapes that enclose both the predicted and detected bounding boxes. The calculation of the tracking version of IoU(TIoU) metric considers not only the size of the overlapping area between the detection bounding box and the prediction box, but also the similarity of their shapes. Through the integration of the TIoU into state-of-the-art object tracking frameworks, such as DeepSort and ByteTrack, we consistently achieve improvements in the tracking performance of these frameworks.
多船跟踪(MST)作为一项核心技术,已被证明可用于海上态势感知和自主船舶导航系统的开发。尽管多目标跟踪(MOT)算法在行人和车辆数据集上取得了令人印象深刻的跟踪结果,但这些模型和技术在应用于船舶数据集时表现不佳。联合交集(Intersection of Union, IoU)是目标跟踪中计算相似度最常用的度量。在船舶数据集中,由波浪湍流引起的低帧率和严重的图像抖动通常会导致预测和检测边界框之间的联合交集(IoU)很小,甚至为零。这个问题导致跟踪对象的身份频繁切换,影响跟踪性能。在本文中,我们通过结合最小的凸形状来包围预测和检测的边界框来解决IoU的弱点。跟踪版IoU(TIoU)度量的计算不仅考虑了检测边界框与预测框重叠区域的大小,而且考虑了它们形状的相似性。通过将TIoU集成到最先进的对象跟踪框架(如DeepSort和ByteTrack)中,我们不断提高这些框架的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study of Vibration Feedback for Robot-assisted Endovascular Surgery 机器人辅助血管内手术振动反馈的初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215886
Xinming Li, Shuxiang Guo
The study of haptic perception is significant and general for robot-assisted endovascular surgery. During actual surgical procedure, feedback information has advantages in monitoring the insertion process, providing direct instruction for surgeons, and improving operation safety. In this work, a new implementation of haptic perception named vibration feedback is concepted and proposed based on micro vibration motor. Related working principles and kinetic analysis of vibration feedback are descripted based on three kinds of vibration patterns. Two kinds of experiments are conducted to determine suitable parameters of duty cycle for vibration feedback and test the using performance in human model. Experimental results indicate that the proposed vibration feedback is feasible and helpful to offer a haptic perception. Moreover, benefiting from the micro size of vibration motor, this study also has potential value for some research fields like small wearable device, micro haptic feedback, multi-level feedback perception for robotic systems.
触觉感知的研究对于机器人辅助血管内手术具有重要意义和普遍性。在实际手术过程中,反馈信息在监测插入过程、为外科医生提供直接指导、提高手术安全性等方面具有优势。本文提出了一种基于微振动电机的触觉感知新方法——振动反馈。基于三种振动模式,阐述了振动反馈的相关工作原理和动力学分析。通过两种实验确定了振动反馈的合适占空比参数,并测试了人体模型的使用性能。实验结果表明,所提出的振动反馈是可行的,有助于提供触觉感知。此外,得益于振动电机的微型化,本研究在小型可穿戴设备、微触觉反馈、机器人系统多层次反馈感知等研究领域也具有潜在的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
FEUWNet: A Fast and Effective Baseline for Underwater Image Enhancement FEUWNet:一种快速有效的水下图像增强基线
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215650
Xinkui Mei, Xiufen Ye, Junting Wang, Shengya Zhao
Underwater optical images are one of the important media for humans to explore the oceans, but it is difficult to directly obtain high-quality underwater images because of the unique physical and chemical properties of underwater, most underwater images exhibit disadvantages such as color decay, low contrast, and blurred details. In order to solve the above problems, this paper designed a fast and effective baseline for underwater image enhancement called FEUWNet. FEUWNet uses a plug-and-play module consists with downsampling encoding block and up-sampling decoding block to balance enhancement performance and computational speed. After experimental comparison, FEUWNet has achieved good results in underwater image enhancement.
水下光学图像是人类探索海洋的重要媒介之一,但由于水下独特的物理化学性质,直接获得高质量的水下图像难度较大,大多数水下图像存在色衰、对比度低、细节模糊等缺点。为了解决上述问题,本文设计了一种快速有效的水下图像增强基线——FEUWNet。FEUWNet采用即插即用模块,由下采样编码块和上采样解码块组成,以平衡增强性能和计算速度。经过实验对比,FEUWNet在水下图像增强方面取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Object Goal Navigation: Datasets, Metrics and Methods 对象目标导航综述:数据集、度量和方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215817
Dewei Wang, Jiaming Chen, Jiyu Cheng
Object Goal Navigation (ObjectNav) aims at directing an agent to a specified target object within an unseen scene. This task integrates advanced techniques, including visual perception, semantic prior learning, and visual navigation, which makes it a challenging and emerging task within the Embodied AI field. In this survey paper, we offer a comprehensive review of widely-used datasets and corresponding evaluation metrics for ObjectNav. Additionally, we provide an in-depth review and analysis of recently developed methods. Finally, we present discussions on potential future research directions.
对象目标导航(ObjectNav)旨在将智能体引导到未知场景中的指定目标对象。该任务集成了先进的技术,包括视觉感知、语义先验学习和视觉导航,这使其成为嵌入式AI领域中具有挑战性和新兴的任务。在这篇调查论文中,我们对ObjectNav广泛使用的数据集和相应的评估指标进行了全面的回顾。此外,我们还对最近开发的方法进行了深入的回顾和分析。最后,对未来可能的研究方向进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Research on a method of real-time combination of BDS clock corrections 北斗系统时钟校正实时组合方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215911
Mengxiao Zhang, Liang Li, Fuxin Yang, J. Zhang
Real-time precise satellite orbit and clock corrections are essential foundations for real-time precise single-point positioning (PPP). Given the influence of network transmission status and observation data quality, the real-time satellite orbit and clock products provided by a single analysis center may suffer from data interruption. Therefore, this paper studies a method of real-time combination of BDS clock corrections. Performance testing of each product shows that the combined product has a higher data completeness rate than a single analysis center product. Moreover, the single MEO satellite accuracy of the combined product is improved by more than 15.35% compared to that of all analysis center products. Finally, the positioning accuracy and continuity of dynamic PPP with the combined product are superior to those of all analysis center products. The results demonstrate that the real-time combined clock correction obtained by the method is more reliable than single analysis center.
实时精确的卫星轨道和时钟校正是实现实时精确单点定位的重要基础。由于受网络传输状态和观测数据质量的影响,单个分析中心提供的实时卫星轨道和时钟产品可能会出现数据中断。因此,本文研究了一种实时组合北斗系统时钟校正的方法。对各产品的性能测试表明,组合产品比单个分析中心产品具有更高的数据完备率。与所有分析中心产品相比,组合产品的单颗MEO卫星精度提高了15.35%以上。最后,组合产品对动态PPP的定位精度和连续性优于所有分析中心产品。结果表明,该方法获得的实时组合时钟校正比单个分析中心更可靠。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Composite Control Strategy of Off-Grid PV Inverter under Nonlinear Asymmetric Load 非线性非对称负载下离网光伏逆变器复合控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10216070
Qiang Zhang, Meirong Wang, Haotian Sun
Aiming at the mixed AC load composed of various nonlinear loads and asymmetric loads encountered in photovoltaic inverter application scenarios, this paper takes three-phase four-leg inverter as the research object. After analyzing common PR control and repetitive control, a composite control strategy based on multiple PR control and repetitive control is proposed. Through low-power experiments, the advantages of compound control in steady-state performance and dynamic performance are verified.
针对光伏逆变器应用场景中遇到的由各种非线性负载和非对称负载组成的混合交流负载,本文以三相四腿逆变器为研究对象。在分析了通用PR控制和重复控制的基础上,提出了一种基于多PR控制和重复控制的复合控制策略。通过低功耗实验,验证了复合控制在稳态性能和动态性能上的优势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)
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