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2000 10th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference. Information Technology and Electrotechnology for the Mediterranean Countries. Proceedings. MeleCon 2000 (Cat. No.00CH37099)最新文献

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Predictive playout delay adaptation for Voice over Internet 预测播放延迟适应互联网语音
V. Matic, A. Bazant, M. Kos
Packet switching is an effective technology for integrating voice and data in a single network. An example for such a kind of a network is Internet. New service is emerging, and it is a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). An important aspect of packet-switched voice is the reconstruction of a continuous stream of speech from the set of packets that arrive at the destination DTE (data terminal equipment). Because of the statistical nature of packet switching, each packet can encounter a different amount of delay in traversing a packet network. The problem described in this paper is how to design an appropriate voice reconstruction strategy that reproduces acceptable-quality speech from packets that arrive with varying delay. The basic idea proposed is to measure a delay jitter between several points on the Internet. Our voice traffic generator, implemented on a workstation, sends packets that are 20 ms long. The receiver measures the inter-arrival time and keeps track of mixed sequences and lost packets. The measurement results are given in a form of average delay jitter. The receiver also keeps a record of all relevant packet information in a text file that is used as an input to a delay jitter predictor. A traffic prediction element predicts talk-spurt characteristics and directly influeuces playout delay. For the prediction element, we propose an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS).
分组交换是一种有效的在单一网络中集成语音和数据的技术。这种网络的一个例子是因特网。一种新的服务正在兴起,它就是互联网协议语音(VoIP)。分组交换语音的一个重要方面是从到达目标DTE(数据终端设备)的一组分组中重建连续的语音流。由于分组交换的统计性质,每个分组在穿越分组网络时可能会遇到不同数量的延迟。本文描述的问题是如何设计一个合适的语音重建策略,从不同延迟到达的数据包中再现可接受质量的语音。提出的基本思想是测量互联网上几个点之间的延迟抖动。我们的语音流量发生器在工作站上实现,发送20毫秒长的数据包。接收方测量到达间隔时间,并跟踪混合序列和丢失的数据包。测量结果以平均延时抖动的形式给出。接收器还在一个文本文件中保存所有相关包信息的记录,该文件用作延迟抖动预测器的输入。流量预测元素预测话音爆发特性,直接影响播放延迟。对于预测单元,我们提出了一个自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)。
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引用次数: 7
A study on the effects of environmental factors for the forecasting of electric power load 环境因素对电力负荷预测的影响研究
C. C. Neocleous, C. Schizas
A feedforward multilayer neural network has been used for the estimation of the four-hour-ahead electric load in a power plant in the island of Crete. An attempt was made to use few variables for the input vector, while keeping the accuracy to acceptable levels. To this effect a sensitivity analysis of the input parameters was performed. The parameters investigated were both environmental (weather condition, minimum and maximum temperature) and seasonal (Julian day, holiday classification). The architecture of the network was a multi-slab feedforward structure using backpropagation. This served as the selected platform for comparisons. The network was trained with data that were pruned in both size and content. The correlation coefficient between actual and predicted power load was 0.987 when all the parameters were used for the training of the network. The network has also been compared to a multiple linear regression analysis. The correlation coefficient for this technique was 0.983.
利用前馈多层神经网络对克里特岛某电厂的4小时电力负荷进行了预测。我们尝试使用很少的变量作为输入向量,同时将精度保持在可接受的水平。为此,对输入参数进行了灵敏度分析。调查的参数包括环境(天气条件、最低和最高温度)和季节(儒略历日、假日分类)。该网络的结构是采用反向传播的多板前馈结构。这作为选择的比较平台。该网络使用在大小和内容上都经过修剪的数据进行训练。所有参数均用于网络训练时,实际负荷与预测负荷的相关系数为0.987。该网络还进行了多元线性回归分析比较。该方法的相关系数为0.983。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of cell delineation procedure in ATM network ATM网络中小区划分过程的建模
M. Kopeetsky, Y. Zlotnikov
The purpose of this paper is to research the synchronization properties of a cell delineation (CD) process in ATM networks. We demonstrate the CD process probabilistic model as a sequence of discrete states. Cooperation of these states is specified by a semi-Markovian process. One of the basic components of this process, that defines possibility of false per-cell synchronization, is the HUNT state. To analyze the basic characteristics of the HUNT state; we create a Markov chain oriented model. This model takes into consideration the properties of the cell header error control (HEC) redundant cyclic code. Besides, we take into account two channel error models which are relevant to fiber-optic channels. The first model is the Bernoulli memoryless one. The second model corresponds to the two state simple Markov chain. We present a computer algorithm to evaluate analytically the probability of false synchronization. The numerical results are demonstrated and discussed.
本文的目的是研究ATM网络中小区描绘(CD)过程的同步特性。我们证明了CD过程的概率模型是一个离散状态序列。这些状态的合作用半马尔可夫过程来描述。该进程的一个基本组件是HUNT状态,它定义了每个单元同步错误的可能性。分析了HUNT状态的基本特征;我们创建了一个面向马尔可夫链的模型。该模型考虑了单元标头错误控制(HEC)冗余循环码的特性。此外,我们还考虑了两种与光纤通道相关的信道误差模型。第一个模型是伯努利无记忆模型。第二个模型对应于两态简单马尔可夫链。我们提出了一种分析评估误同步概率的计算机算法。对数值结果进行了论证和讨论。
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引用次数: 1
A survey on the Java-based approaches for Web database connectivity 关于基于java的Web数据库连接方法的综述
Stavros Papastavrou, Panos K. Chrysanthis, G. Samaras, E. Pitura
The popularity of the Web makes the efficient access of distributed databases from Web clients an important topic. Various methods for Web database integration have been proposed but there is an increasing interest on those based on Java. This is due to the Inherent advantages of Java, which supports platform independence and secure program execution, and produces a small size of compiled code. In this experimental paper, we evaluate all currently available Java-based approaches. These include Java applets, Java Sockets, Servlets, remote method invocation, CORBA, and mobile agents. To this end, we implemented a Web client accessing a remote database using each of these approaches and compared their behavior along the following important parameters: (1) peformance expressed in terms of response time under different loads, (2) transparency of communication expressed in terms of complexity of networking API, and (3) extensibility expressed in terms of ease of adding new components.
Web的普及使得Web客户端对分布式数据库的高效访问成为一个重要的课题。Web数据库集成的各种方法已经被提出,但是基于Java的方法越来越受到关注。这是由于Java的固有优势,它支持平台独立性和安全的程序执行,并生成小尺寸的编译代码。在这篇实验论文中,我们评估了所有当前可用的基于java的方法。其中包括Java applet、Java Sockets、servlet、远程方法调用、CORBA和移动代理。为此,我们实现了一个使用每种方法访问远程数据库的Web客户机,并根据以下重要参数比较了它们的行为:(1)性能,以不同负载下的响应时间来表示;(2)通信透明度,以网络API的复杂性来表示;(3)可扩展性,以添加新组件的难易程度来表示。
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引用次数: 1
Design of FIR filters with equiripple passband and least-squares stopband 等纹通带和最小二乘阻带FIR滤波器的设计
F. Wysocka-Schillak
In some applications, it is necessary to minimize the maximum amplitude error in the passband and to minimize the total stopband energy. In some cases, both total stopband energy and the maximum stopband gain should be considered. In this paper, a new approach for the design of low-pass linear phase FIR filters with the equiripple passband and the least-squares stopband is proposed. In this approach, the design problem is solved by means of its transformation into an equivalent bicriterion optimization problem. In order to do this, the filter coefficients vector Y is defined and two objective functions X1(Y) and X2(Y) are introduced. The conditions on the maximum permissible error in the passband or in the stopband can be optionally imposed as extra constraints. Two design examples demonstrating the usefulness of the proposed approach are given.
在某些应用中,有必要使通带中的最大幅度误差最小化,并使总阻带能量最小化。在某些情况下,应同时考虑总阻带能量和最大阻带增益。本文提出了一种具有等纹通带和最小二乘阻带的低通线性相位FIR滤波器的设计新方法。该方法将设计问题转化为等效双准则优化问题来求解。为此,定义滤波系数向量Y,并引入两个目标函数X1(Y)和X2(Y)。通带或阻带的最大允许误差的条件可以作为附加约束选择性地施加。给出了两个设计实例,证明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Object detection using a novel 2-D adaptive sampling strategy 利用一种新的二维自适应采样策略进行目标检测
P. Mulassano, D. Avagina, L. Lo Presti
This paper describes a novel algorithm especially devoted to detect "interesting" objects defined as a set of close measured values that spring out from a uniform or textured background. In particular such an algorithm has been developed with the purpose to define a movement strategy for a remotely piloted rover useful in applied geophysics. The method could be represented by a Viper that moves with a random trial over the image with the purpose to detect the presence of an object emerging from the background, and to adapt the sampling interval to the shape of the detected object. Simulations on real geophysics images show good results with reduced algorithm complexity.
本文描述了一种专门用于检测“有趣”对象的新算法,该对象被定义为从均匀或纹理背景中产生的一组接近的测量值。特别地,这种算法的开发目的是为应用地球物理学中有用的遥控漫游车定义一种运动策略。该方法可以用Viper来表示,它在图像上随机移动,目的是检测从背景中出现的物体的存在,并根据检测到的物体的形状调整采样间隔。在实际地球物理图像上的仿真结果表明,算法的复杂度大大降低。
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引用次数: 0
The design and implementation of microcontroller supported amalgamator [for dentistry] 单片机支持的汞合金混合器的设计与实现[牙科用]
S. Gunes, E. Yaldiz, M. V. Sayin
In this study, a programmable integrated circuit (PIC) microcontroller-based medical apparatus was constructed for dentistry. The function of the apparatus is to obtain high-quality tooth-filling materials. In dentistry, the tooth-filling material does not adhere correctly and often falls out after some period of time. The reason for this problem is that the mixing process of mercury and amalgam isn't done correctly. With the realized system, this mixing problem was solved and achieved successfully.
本研究设计了一种基于可编程集成电路(PIC)微控制器的牙科医疗设备。该设备的功能是获得高质量的补牙材料。在牙科中,牙齿填充物粘附不正确,一段时间后经常脱落。造成这一问题的原因是汞和汞合金的混合过程不正确。通过所实现的系统,成功地解决了这一混合问题。
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引用次数: 0
Management and control of the access network segment of future mobile communications systems by means of neural networks 利用神经网络对未来移动通信系统的接入网段进行管理和控制
C. Sarantinopoulos, D. Karagiannis, K. Peppas, V. Demesticha, P. Demestichas, E. Theologu
An important issue in future cellular communication systems is the design of the interconnecting network of their access segment and the best distribution of the systems' capacity in order to provide the predefined quality of service (QoS). In this context the following topic arises; to find the minimum-cost configuration of cell site switches (CSSs) given the base transceiver station (BTS) layout, that satisfy a set of performance constraints (that derive from the traffic and mobility patterns in the system). An extended version of the problem may also comprise the deployment of the above configuration in different load configurations. The problem is formally defined, optimally formulated, and solved by using a neural network technique. Finally, results are provided and subsequent conclusions are drawn.
在未来的蜂窝通信系统中,一个重要的问题是设计其接入段的互连网络和系统容量的最佳分配,以提供预定的服务质量(QoS)。在这方面,出现了以下主题;在给定基站收发器(BTS)布局的情况下,找到满足一组性能约束(来自系统中的流量和移动模式)的蜂窝站点交换机(css)的最低成本配置。问题的扩展版本还可能包括上述配置在不同负载配置中的部署。对该问题进行了形式化定义、优化表述,并利用神经网络技术进行了求解。最后给出了实验结果并得出了后续结论。
{"title":"Management and control of the access network segment of future mobile communications systems by means of neural networks","authors":"C. Sarantinopoulos, D. Karagiannis, K. Peppas, V. Demesticha, P. Demestichas, E. Theologu","doi":"10.1109/MELCON.2000.880427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MELCON.2000.880427","url":null,"abstract":"An important issue in future cellular communication systems is the design of the interconnecting network of their access segment and the best distribution of the systems' capacity in order to provide the predefined quality of service (QoS). In this context the following topic arises; to find the minimum-cost configuration of cell site switches (CSSs) given the base transceiver station (BTS) layout, that satisfy a set of performance constraints (that derive from the traffic and mobility patterns in the system). An extended version of the problem may also comprise the deployment of the above configuration in different load configurations. The problem is formally defined, optimally formulated, and solved by using a neural network technique. Finally, results are provided and subsequent conclusions are drawn.","PeriodicalId":151424,"journal":{"name":"2000 10th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference. Information Technology and Electrotechnology for the Mediterranean Countries. Proceedings. MeleCon 2000 (Cat. No.00CH37099)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126158015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A new structure for a six port reflectometer by using a five port ring 采用五孔环的六孔反射计的新结构
C. Ciminelli, A. D’orazio, M. De Sario, V. Petruzzelli, F. Prudenzano
This paper presents a new structure for a six-port reflectometer (SPR) which uses a symmetric five-port ring cascade-connected to a backward coupler. The performance of the ring-based SPR has been compared with that of a SPR which uses four 90/spl deg/ hybrids. Circuit design criteria, developed by means of the commercial computer code Advanced Design System (ADS), show that the ring configuration allows to obtain a higher cut-off frequency and lower attenuation coefficients.
本文提出了一种新的六端口反射计结构,该结构采用对称的五端口环形级联,并与反向耦合器相连。并与使用4个90/spl度/杂化的环形SPR的性能进行了比较。利用商业计算机代码Advanced design System (ADS)开发的电路设计准则表明,环形结构允许获得更高的截止频率和更低的衰减系数。
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引用次数: 1
Enabling agent architecture through an RDF query and inference engine 通过RDF查询和推理引擎启用代理体系结构
B. Motik, V. Glavinic
Over the past several years, there has been an increase in the number of heterogeneous information sources, mainly due to the rise of the Internet. In order to select the desired information, large quantities of information must be searched and examined. Various AI techniques are available for such tasks, relying on information semantics. To implement these techniques on a variety of platforms, a common basis for the interchange of semantic information must be defined. The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a model for the description of semantic information which is suitable for application on the Internet, and it is based on the semantic network model. It should, however, be noted that this model does not provide any means for querying RDF data. In this paper, we propose a model for querying RDF knowledge bases and its accompanying syntax based on XML. The model has been implemented and tested in practice.
在过去的几年中,异构信息源的数量有所增加,这主要是由于互联网的兴起。为了选择所需的信息,必须对大量的信息进行搜索和检查。依赖于信息语义的各种人工智能技术可用于此类任务。为了在各种平台上实现这些技术,必须定义语义信息交换的公共基础。资源描述框架(RDF)是一种基于语义网络模型的适合在Internet上应用的语义信息描述模型。但是,应该注意的是,该模型不提供任何查询RDF数据的方法。本文提出了一种基于XML的RDF知识库查询模型及其相应的语法。该模型已在实践中得到了实现和验证。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2000 10th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference. Information Technology and Electrotechnology for the Mediterranean Countries. Proceedings. MeleCon 2000 (Cat. No.00CH37099)
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