Journal of Cancer Survivorship最新文献

Purpose: To identify and evaluate consumer-informed strategies that online exercise leaders can use to enhance engagement in online exercise classes for people living with cancer, using social identity leadership theory as a guiding framework.

Method: We used a participatory design involving adults with a history of blood cancer. Fourteen participants attended online co-design workshops to generate strategies that online exercise leaders could use to demonstrate their engagement in the four aspects of social identity leadership. Twenty-nine unique strategies were identified and thematically grouped using both social identity leadership theory and inductive analysis. These strategies were then rated by 18 participants on their potential to enhance commitment and appeal (0-100 scales).

Results: Strategies were categorised into four domains-The SIGN Framework: Social support and connection, Individualisation and inclusion, Goals, monitoring and feedback, and Novelty. The highest-rated strategies primarily fell within the Individualisation and inclusion and Goals, monitoring and feedback domains, including tailoring exercises, setting personalised goals, adapting sessions based on well-being, and providing regular feedback. These behaviours aligned with the social identity leadership process Identity advancement, whereby leaders act in the group's interest by supporting group members' needs and progress. Qualitative findings highlighted that leaders who validate individuals' needs and preferences strengthen their sense of inclusion and group belonging. Strategies involving Social support and connection (e.g., establishing group rules) and Novelty (e.g., weekly themes) were appreciated by some participants but received more mixed ratings.

Conclusion: Online exercise leaders who act in the group's interest and offer personalised support may enhance engagement and group identification among cancer survivors. The SIGN framework offers a practical guide for translating social identity leadership into online exercise settings.

Implications for cancer survivors: Supporting exercise leaders to apply social identity leadership strategies may increase motivation, connection, and long-term participation in online programs for cancer survivors.

Purpose: Data evaluating cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk by cancer treatment among young women (≤ 40 years) with breast cancer are limited.

Methods: Among 372 five-year breast cancer survivors aged 30-40 years from the Young Women's Breast Cancer Study, we assessed the association of cancer treatments (anthracyclines, trastuzumab, radiation/laterality, endocrine therapy) and excess heart age (difference between predicted 10-year CVD risk as assessed by adapted Framingham Risk Score and chronological age), prevalent elevated excess heart age (≥ 2 years), and worsening excess heart age (change of ≥ 2 excess heart age years) at breast cancer diagnosis and two- and five-year follow-up using multivariable linear and logistic regressions.

Results: Most women had stage I or II (79%), ER + (71%), or PR + (65%) breast cancer. At diagnosis, women had little excess heart age by treatment receipt (range of means = -0.52,0.91 years). Left-sided radiation (β = 2.49,SE = 0.96,p = 0.01) was associated with higher excess heart age at five-year follow-up. For prevalent elevated excess heart age (two-year = 26%;five-year = 27%), women treated with right-sided radiation had increased risk at two-years (OR = 2.17,95%CI = 1.12-4.19), yet at five-years, associations were observed after any radiation (OR = 1.92,95%CI = 1.09-3.41), especially after left-sided (OR = 2.13,95%CI = 1.09-3.41) radiation. No associations were observed between systemic treatments and prevalent elevated excess heart age or any treatments with worsening excess heart age.

Conclusions: Among young breast cancer survivors, radiation, but not other cancer treatments, was associated with elevated excess heart age.

Implications for cancer survivors: CVD risk tools that incorporate cancer treatment, such as radiation, are needed to identify high risk young breast cancer survivors given the long survivorship and long latency of cardiovascular disease.

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to identify and describe determinants of lesbian and bisexual breast cancer survivors' post-treatment resources.

Methods: We used a cross-sectional descriptive study design. The data reported here were gathered as part of OUT: The National Cancer Survey, administered electronically from September 2020 to March 2021 via social media and community partners. We used descriptive statistics, Fisher's exact tests, and thematic analysis to analyze survivor perceptions of information availability, treatment environment, care plans, social support, and health.

Results: Of those who participated in the survey, (N =430) 366 identified as lesbian, and 64 identified as bisexual. Mean age was 58.6 years (range 21 - 91 years). Fewer than 11% of our sample indicated they could find helpful information about being a queer person with cancer during their treatment. Over 75% of our sample that received a cancer survivorship care plan indicated that their plan did not include resources for queer individuals.

Conclusions: Affirming cancer treatment environments and resources tailored to the needs of lesbian and bisexual breast cancer survivors are critical for reducing disparities.

Implications for cancer survivors: Survivorship care plans should include resources for queer individuals as a part of holistic cancer care.

Purpose: Rural people with head and neck cancers (HNC) are likely to experience poorer health outcomes due to limited access to health services, so many benefit from models of care that account for rurality. The aim of this review was to synthesise literature on models of care in this population.

Methods: Studies were identified using seven databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL, Medline, and Web of Science. Studies that tested or reported a model of care in rural HNC survivors were included. Data on characteristics and outcomes of the models were synthesised according to the domains in the Cancer Survivorship Care Quality Framework, and study quality was appraised.

Results: Seventeen articles were included. Eight were randomised controlled trials (seven with a control group and one single-arm study). Three models were delivered online, nine via telehealth, and five in-person. Majority were led by nurses and allied health specialists and most addressed management of physical (n = 9) and psychosocial effects (n = 6), while only a few assessed implementation outcomes such as cost-effectiveness. None evaluated the management of chronic health conditions.

Conclusion: Positive outcomes were reported for domains of survivorship care that were measured; however, further evaluation of models of care for rural people with HNC is needed to assess effectiveness across all domains of care.

Implications for cancer survivors: Rural cancer survivors are a diverse population with unique needs. Alternative models of care such as shared care, or models personalised to the individual, could be considered to reduce disparities in access to care and outcomes.

Purpose: To (1) identify the prevalence of sleep problems in cancer survivors across cancer types and survivorship durations compared to a normative population and (2) determine demographic, clinical, lifestyle, and psychosocial determinants.

Method: Cancer survivors diagnosed between 2008 and 2015 (N = 6736) and an age- and sex-matched normative cohort (n = 415) completed the single sleep item of the EORTC QLQ-C30: Have you had trouble sleeping? Participants who responded with "quite a bit"/ "very much" were categorized as poor sleepers. A hierarchical multinomial logistic regression was used to identify determinants of sleep problems.

Result: The prevalence of sleep problems was higher in cancer survivors (17%) compared to the normative population (11%) (p < 0.001), varied across cancer types (10-26%) and did not vary based on survivorship duration. The full model showed that survivors who were female (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.26), overweight (AOR 1.50), had one (AOR 1.25) and ≥ 2 comorbidities (AOR 2.15), were former (AOR 1.30) and current (AOR 1.53) smokers and former alcohol drinkers (AOR 1.73), had a higher level of fatigue (AOR 1.05), anxiety (AOR 1.14), depression (AOR 1.11), and cognitive illness perceptions (AOR 1.02), had a higher odds for sleep problems. Higher education compared to lower education (AOR 0.67), having a partner (AOR 0.69), and obesity compared to normal BMI (AOR 0.86) were protective to sleep problems as well as high physical activity before adjusting for psychological factors (AOR 0.91).

Conclusion: Modifiable determinants of sleep problems include physical activity, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and illness perception.

Implications for cancer survivors: Sleep problems after cancer deserve clinical attention. They may be improved by addressing modifiable lifestyle factors: increasing physical activity, stop smoking, and reducing alcohol consumption. As fatigue, depression, and illness perception seem related to sleep problems, lifestyle improvements may also improve these outcomes.

Aim: To evaluate and identify predictors of psychosocial distress (PD) in patients after surgical treatment for prostate cancer (PC), bladder cancer (BC), or kidney cancer (KC) during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large, multi-institutional cohort.

Material and methods: Patients undergoing inpatient rehabilitation (IR) after radical prostatectomy (RP), radical cystectomy (RC), or (partial) nephrectomy in one IR center in 2021 were included. PD was evaluated by the Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients (QSC-R23) at the beginning (T1) and the end (T2) of IR. Regression analyses were performed to identify disease-specific predictors for high PD.

Results: A total of 4,290 patients (3,413 after RP, 563 after RC, 314 after (partial) nephrectomy) were included in this study. Median PD decreased significantly during IR across all tumor entities (each p < 0.001). The number of PC and BC patients suffering from high PD decreased significantly (each p < 0.001), but not in KC patients (p = 0.310). Younger age independently predicts high PD in all three malignancies, while additionally positive surgical margins (p = 0.016), ileal conduit (IC; p < 0.001), and nephrectomy (p = 0.032) independently predict high PD in PC, BC, and KC patients, respectively. During the Covid-19 pandemic the demand for individual psycho-oncologic counseling increased significantly in PC (p = 0.03) and KC (p = 0.001) patients.

Conclusion: Younger age independently predicts high PD in the three main urological malignancies. Positive surgical margins in PCa, IC in BCa, and nephrectomy in KC are disease-specific independent predictors for high PD in the early period after surgical treatment.

Implications for cancer survivors: Disease-specific predictors for high PD may help clinicians identify patients at risk and may guide timely referrals to psycho-oncologic counseling in the early period after uro-oncologic surgery.

Purpose: Long-term upper extremity symptoms after breast cancer treatment may impact patient-reported financial difficulty. In this cross-sectional investigation, we hypothesized that severity of arm symptoms would be associated with greater financial difficulty.

Methods: Stage 0-III breast cancer patients treated at our institution from 2002 to 2012 were recruited for a 2018 survey study appraising disease-specific patient-centered outcomes using EORTC-QLQ-BR23 and EORTC-QLQ-C30 questionnaires. The association between Arm Symptom (AS) score and Financial Impact (FI) score was assessed, adjusting for clinically relevant variables.

Results: Of 1126 interested participants, 882 (78%) responded to surveys. Three hundred fourteen (36%) with incomplete responses were excluded. Median time from surgery was 9 years; 181 (32%) and 117 (21%) had mastectomy with or without reconstruction, 126 (22%) received postmastectomy radiation (PMRT), and 221 (39%) underwent axillary lymph node dissection. 76 (13%) reported some degree of financial difficulty; 10 (2%) the highest degree of difficulty. Of 217 (38%) patients experiencing arm symptoms, 60 (28%) had severe symptoms. Seven (70%) of those with highest degree of financial difficulty had severe arm symptoms. Younger age at surgery (p = .029), mastectomy with reconstruction (p = 0.003), Hispanic ethnicity (p < 0.001), PMRT (p = 0.027), recurrence (p < 0.001), and higher AS score (p < 0.001) were associated with greater financial difficulty. On multivariable analysis, AS score, younger age, Hispanic ethnicity, and recurrence remained associated with financial difficulty.

Conclusion: In this study, younger age, Hispanic ethnicity, and arm morbidity were associated with increased risk for financial difficulty. Clarifying how treatment-related adverse events such as arm morbidity increase financial hardship may guide interventions to mitigate this burden.

Purpose: Prostate cancer survivors may benefit from a supportive social environment. We investigated associations of social integration and long-term physical and psychosocial quality of life among prostate cancer survivors who were participants in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study.

Methods: We included 1,428 individuals diagnosed with non-metastatic prostate cancer between 2008 and 2016. Social integration was measured by the Berkman-Syme Social Network Index (SNI) and marital status. We fit generalized linear mixed effect models for associations of SNI and marital status with patient reported outcome measures on physical and psychosocial quality of life captured between 2008 and 2020, adjusting for age, race, employment status, body mass index, comorbidities, smoking history, and clinical factors.

Results: Among those with baseline SNI (N = 1,362), 46.4% were socially integrated, 20.3% were moderately integrated, 27.4% were moderately isolated, and 5.9% were socially isolated. Among those reporting baseline marital status (N = 1,428), 89.5% were married. Socially integrated survivors (vs. socially isolated) reported fewer depressive signs and better psychosocial wellbeing. Physical quality of life did not differ by social integration. Married survivors (vs. not married) reported fewer urinary symptoms, but there were no differences in bowel, sexual, or vitality/hormonal symptoms.

Conclusions: Among prostate cancer survivors, being socially integrated was associated with fewer depressive signs and better psychosocial wellbeing, and married prostate cancer survivors had fewer urinary symptoms.

Implications for cancer survivors: This study highlighted aspects of long-term physical and psychosocial quality of life that are more favorable among prostate cancer survivors with a supportive social environment.

Purpose: The interplay between sleep quality, anxiety, and depression among breast cancer patients remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate and compare the symptoms relationships among these three factors in Chinese breast cancer patients, utilizing two sleep assessments.

Methods: Our study encompassed 288 participants diagnosed with breast cancer, from whom we collected demographic information through questionnaires. Sleep quality symptoms were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and wrist actigraphy, while anxiety and depression symptoms were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Network analyses were conducted using R to calculate the centrality (strength) and further identify central symptoms and bridge symptoms in two networks that differed by sleep assessments. Central symptoms are closely related to other symptoms, whereas bridge symptoms indicate that symptoms may increase spread risk between different conditions.

Results: In the network using PSQI data, "I have lost interest in my appearance" had the highest strength centrality (r_s = 2.417), followed by "sleep duration" (r_s = 1.068) and "sleep efficiency" (r_s = 0.955). In the network using wrist actigraphy data, "wake after sleep onset" had the highest strength value (r_s = 2.437), followed by "sleep efficiency" (r_s = 2.397) and "sleep latency" (r_s = 1.506). Two bridge symptoms were identified: "I feel cheerful" and "I look forward with enjoyment to things" in both networks.

Conclusions: Depressive symptoms played a leading role in the sleep-anxiety-depression network, underscoring the need for targeted intervention tailored to survivors' specific needs.

Implications for cancer survivors: Health workers can give priority to symptom-specific screening and therapies, incorporating psychological support into standard cancer care.

Purpose: The Assessment of Burden of ColoRectal Cancer (ABCRC)-tool is a unique tool that includes a PROM focused on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), functional outcomes and lifestyle assessment. Furthermore, it provides visualization of results and treatment advice. The tool aims to support follow-up consultations of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the first experiences of patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) with the ABCRC-tool.

Methods: The ABCRC-tool was implemented in two Dutch hospitals and used by 25 patients and 5 HCPs during follow-up care. Consultations were audio-recorded and their content was analyzed independently by two researchers. Semi-structured interviews with patients and HCPs were conducted after the consultation. Interviews focused on the overall experience with the tool, ease of use, interpretation of the PROM and the visualized results and on the added value of the tool.

Results: Audio recording revealed that multiple topics, relevant to patients, were discussed during consultations with the ABCRC-tool. Patients and HCPs appreciated the ABCRC-tool as it added structure to the consultation, was helpful in the preparation of consultations and provided useful and convenient treatment options. The tool was easy to use, and the visualization was clear and informative. HCPs suggested that the tool is likely to be most relevant for patients in the first year of follow-up.

Conclusions: This study implies that the ABCRC-tool is of added value for patients and their HCPs. Future research should focus on the evaluation of broad implementation, across a wide range of CRC patients.

Implications for cancer survivors: The ABCRC-tool is a valid tool to support CRC survivors and HCPs to monitor and visualize experienced burden of disease and lifestyle parameters in order to optimize personalized care.