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International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics (IJELAL)最新文献

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Looking into EFL Students' Preferences in Turning On and Off Their Video Camera during Virtual Learning: What Does it Imply? 英语学生在虚拟学习中打开和关闭摄像机的偏好:这意味着什么?
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.21111/ijelal.v2i2.7207
Kenti Sugiyati, Mercya Christ Sita Dewi, W. Kusumaningrum
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引用次数: 0
Political Discourse Structure on Joe Biden's Acceptance Speech 拜登竞选演说的政治话语结构
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21111/IJELAL.V1I2.5680
N. Rahayu, Ni Wayan Suastini, I. G. Jayantini
Politic is a struggle for power to gain attention and persuade the audience. This study attempts to describe the political discourse on Joe Biden’s Speech. The data were taken from Joe Biden’s acceptance speech at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. The analysis of the data was conducted by a descriptive qualitative method. The writers tried to find the structure of political discourse in Joe Biden’s speech. The result of this study shows there are 8 topics found in Joe Biden’s speech, namely (1) Crises, (2) the country that everyone wishes to live, (3) missions of Joe Biden, (4) Joe Biden and Kamala Harris’s life story and family, (5) the campaign and election’s value, (6) Joe Biden’s reason for running as president, (7) Joe Biden’s opinion of his opponent, and (8) Joe Biden’s perspective about America. Each topic consists of some elements of political discourse structures: local semantic, lexicon, syntax, rhetoric, expression structure, and speech act and interaction. Therefore by considering the use of political discourse structure, the speaker able to persuade the audience.
政治是一场争夺权力的斗争,以获得关注和说服听众。本研究试图描述拜登演讲中的政治话语。这些数据取自乔·拜登在2020年民主党全国代表大会上的接受演讲。数据分析采用描述性定性方法。作者试图在乔·拜登的演讲中找到政治话语的结构。本研究结果显示,拜登的演讲共有8个主题,分别是(1)危机,(2)每个人都希望生活的国家,(3)乔·拜登的使命,(4)乔·拜登和卡玛拉·哈里斯的生活故事和家庭,(5)竞选和选举的价值,(6)乔·拜登竞选总统的理由,(7)乔·拜登对对手的看法,(8)乔·拜登对美国的看法。每个话题都由政治话语结构的一些要素组成:局部语义、词汇、句法、修辞、表达结构、言语行为和互动。因此,通过考虑使用政治话语结构,演讲者能够说服听众。
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis of Politeness Strategies Used in Webtoon Conversation Entitled Nano List 网络漫画《Nano List》对话中的礼貌策略分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21111/IJELAL.V1I2.5756
Siti Nadila Marsya, I. W. Juniartha, Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih
The study concerns with the politeness strategies that occur in the conversation uttered by the characters in Webtoon entitled Nano List . This study aims at analyzing the reasons of applying politeness strategies between the characters in Webtoon entitled Nano List . This study used descriptive qualitative method to analyze and arrange the data which means that the collected data were analyzed by the reason of using certain politeness strategies. The data related with the reason of applying politeness strategies were analyzed using Social Factors theory by Holmes and supported by Face-Threatening Act theory by Brown and Levinson. The result of the study shows that there are four aspects of Social Factors which influence the use of politeness strategies, those are Participant, Setting, Topic and Function of the Interaction. Participant of the Interaction was most frequently used in the conversation between the characters in the Webtoon entitled Nano List because the characters in that Webtoon mostly want to show their friendliness towards the hearer.
本研究探讨了网络漫画《Nano List》中人物在对话中的礼貌策略。本研究旨在分析网络漫画《Nano List》中人物之间使用礼貌策略的原因。本研究采用描述性定性的方法对数据进行分析和整理,即通过使用一定的礼貌策略对收集到的数据进行分析。采用Holmes的社会因素理论和Brown和Levinson的面子威胁行为理论分析了礼貌策略使用原因的相关数据。研究结果表明,影响礼貌策略使用的社会因素有四个方面,即参与者、情境、话题和互动功能。Participant of the Interaction最常用于网络漫画《Nano List》中角色之间的对话,因为该网络漫画中的角色大多想表现出对听者的友好。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation Practices of Multiliteracy in English Classroom 英语课堂中多元读写能力的转化实践
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21111/IJELAL.V1I2.5672
Laela Hikmah Nurbatra, S. Hartiningsih
Today's students are digital native generations that heavily rely on the use of technology and social media in their personal, interpersonal and social interaction. Their way of living indeed shapes the way they interact, learn and perform in English learning class. In accordance with that, multiliteracy which is recognized by the use of technology and social media is seen as a ‘bridge' to fill the gap between teachers and the digital native students. The objective of the present research, therefore, is to investigate the implementation of multiliteracy in teaching speaking at SMPN 2 Batu. To answer the research question, the research employs a qualitative research design which uses observation and interviews as the research instruments. The result of the present research revealed that seven practices indicated the integration of multiliteracy in teaching speaking at SMPN 2 Batu. The practices involve the use of pictures and video to support the lesson, the creation of video and poster as the student project, students' exploration of digital tools to edit pictures, the use of online platform to submit the work, the exploration of the internet to facilitate their learning, the exposure of conventional as well as digital text, and lastly, reflection. In addition, there are four challenges experienced by the teaching in multiliteracy at SMPN 2 Batu namely time constraint, limited internet connection or access, passive students and diverse digital skills.
今天的学生是数字原生代,他们在个人、人际和社会互动中严重依赖技术和社交媒体的使用。他们的生活方式确实塑造了他们在英语课堂上的互动、学习和表现。与此相对应的是,通过使用技术和社交媒体来识别的多元素养被视为填补教师与数字原生学生之间差距的“桥梁”。因此,本研究的目的是调查在SMPN 2 Batu的口语教学中实施多元读写能力。为了回答研究问题,本研究采用定性研究设计,采用观察和访谈作为研究工具。本研究的结果显示,七种实践表明多元读写能力在巴都大学第二阶段口语教学中得到了整合。实践包括使用图片和视频来支持课程,制作视频和海报作为学生项目,学生探索数字工具来编辑图片,使用在线平台提交作品,探索互联网以促进他们的学习,暴露传统和数字文本,最后是反思。此外,SMPN 2 Batu的多元读写教学面临着四个挑战,即时间限制、网络连接或访问受限、学生被动和数字技能多样化。
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引用次数: 0
Flouting of Conversational Maxims In ‘Ready Player One’ Movie 电影《头号玩家》中对白格言的嘲弄
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21111/IJELAL.V1I2.5633
I. P. A. Putra, Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih, I. W. Juniartha
Conversational implicatures is an important thing that need to be interpreted in a conversation to avoid misunderstanding between the speaker and hearer so that the goal of communication can be reached. This research focuses on analysing the types of flouting maxims used by the characters in science fiction movie entitled Ready Player One since it is important to make the conversation become more effective. The theory of cooperative principle proposed by Grice used to analyze the types of flouting maxims. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method to describes the data in order to provide deep understanding about the types of flouting maxims used by the characters in the movie. The result of the research shows that there are 25 data of flouting maxim in Ready Player One movie. Flouting the maxim of quantity is the highest frequency of flouting maxim in this movie with 8 number of occurrence or 32% occurrence. Furthermore, flouting the maxim of relation and manner has the same frequency with 7 data or 28% occurrence. Flouting the maxim of quality is the lowest frequency of flouting maxim with 3 data or 12% occurrence.
会话含义是一件很重要的事情,它需要在对话中得到解释,以避免说话者和听话者之间的误解,从而达到沟通的目的。这项研究的重点是分析科幻电影《头号玩家》中角色使用的嘲弄格言的类型,因为这对使对话变得更有效很重要。利用Grice的合作原则理论分析了藐视准则的类型。研究人员使用描述性定性方法来描述数据,以便深入了解电影中角色使用的蔑视格言类型。研究结果表明,电影《头号玩家》中有25条嘲弄格言的数据。藐视数量准则是这部电影中最高频率的藐视准则,出现了8次或32%。此外,藐视关系和方式准则的频率相同,有7个数据或28%的发生。藐视质量准则是藐视准则的最低频率,有3个数据或12%的出现。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF HYPERBOLE FOUND IN SHAWN MENDES SONG LYRICS 肖恩·门德斯歌词中的夸张手法分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21111/IJELAL.V1I2.5643
Amandus Yasmin, Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih, I. V. W. Putri
Language is the primary media to communicate, and it can build the relationship with each other which has function to carry the meaning. This study concerns to analyze hyperbole found in Shawn Mendes song lyrics that were released in 2016. There are two problems that are formulated in this study, they are: (1) what are hyperbole found in Shawn Mendes song lyrics; (2) what are the meaning of hyperbole found in Shawn Mendes song lyrics, there are two theories used in this research the first theory proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963:367) that is used to identify hyperbole and the second theory is the theory of meaning which supported by Leech (1981) to analyze the meaning. The method used in collecting the data was done by formal and informal method. The writer collected the data by listening the songs, reading the scripts, underling, and classifying the lyrics which are contain one type of figurative language that is hyperbole. The data analyzed descriptively by using qualitative method. The total of hyperbole found in eight tittle of Shawn Mendes lyrics are 10 terms, the songs that most appear used of hyperbole is “lights on” which has three terms.
语言是交际的主要媒介,它能建立起人与人之间的关系,具有传递意义的功能。本研究旨在分析2016年发行的肖恩·门德斯(Shawn Mendes)歌曲歌词中的夸张手法。在本研究中提出了两个问题,它们是:(1)在Shawn Mendes的歌词中发现了什么夸张;(2)在Shawn Mendes的歌词中发现的夸张的意义是什么,本研究中使用了两种理论,第一种理论是由Knickerbocker和Reninger(1963:367)提出的用于识别夸张的理论,第二种理论是Leech(1981)支持的意义理论,用于分析意义。数据收集方法采用正式法和非正式法。作者通过听歌、读剧本、对歌词进行分类来收集数据,这些歌词包含一种比喻语言,即夸张。采用定性方法对数据进行描述性分析。Shawn Mendes的8首歌词中总共出现了10个夸张词,其中使用最多的是“lights on”,有3个夸张词。
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引用次数: 1
THE ETHNO LINGUISTICS STUDY ON TUPAI AND KAPPA IN PERIBAHASA AND KOTOWAZA 印尼语和科托瓦扎语中土派和卡帕族的民族语言学研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21111/IJELAL.V1I2.5806
Putu Sandra Putri Astariani, M. Budiarsa, I. Udayana
Peribahasa and kotowaza are two types of proverbs from different countries, Indonesia and Japan, yet hold similar purpose and intention, i.e. to maintain people’s behaviour. It is essential to research the ethnolinguistics aspects of these proverbs due to the different cultures underlying them. This research aims to compare between the peribahasa (sepandai-pandainya tupai melompat, sesekali gawal (terjatuh juga)) and the kotowaza (Kappa mo kawa nagare), as well as the culture behind them through the analysis of the lexicons. The analysis is performed by using the identical method with differentiating technique. The analysis reveals that both peribahasa and kotowaza have different denotative meanings, yet similar connotative meanings. The peribahasa uses tupai as the representation of human behaviour, whereas the kotowaza uses the word kappa . Both of these proverbs have already become ideology within the society since people are using this as a medium to advise others. Through the ethnolinguistics analysis of proverbs by using speaking tools by Hymes, these proverbs are fulfilling the participants, ends, acts, instrumentality , and genre with participants is the only aspect differing them. Based on the description, it can be concluded that despite occurring from a different country and cultural background, both peribahasa and kotowaza have the same connotative meaning and purpose. Both proverbs have already become an ideology in society for their function and belief.
Peribahasa和kotowaza是印度尼西亚和日本两种不同国家的谚语,但它们的目的和意图是相似的,即维持人们的行为。由于这些谚语背后隐藏着不同的文化背景,因此有必要从民族语言学的角度对其进行研究。本研究旨在通过对词汇的分析,比较外来语(sepandai-pandainya tupai melompat, sesekali gawal (terjatuh juga))和外来语(Kappa mo kawa nagare)及其背后的文化。用微分法和相同的方法进行了分析。分析表明,外延语和kotowaza语具有不同的外延意义,但内涵意义相似。peribahasa使用tupai作为人类行为的表征,而kotowaza使用kappa这个词。这两句谚语已经在社会中成为一种意识形态,因为人们用它作为一种媒介来建议别人。通过对诗歌运用言语工具对谚语的民族语言学分析,这些谚语在参与者、目的、行为、工具性和体例方面都有所实现,参与者是它们唯一的区别。根据描述,我们可以得出结论,尽管发生在不同的国家和文化背景,但peribahasa和kotowaza具有相同的内涵意义和目的。这两种谚语都因其功能和信仰而成为一种社会意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
The Derived Process of Derivational Morpheme Found in The Power of a Positive Wife Book 《积极妻子的力量》一书中衍生语素的衍生过程
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21111/IJELAL.V1I2.5721
Ni Putu Sumariani, I. N. Winarta, I. G. A. B. S. Putra
The purpose of the research is to describe the derived process of derivational morpheme found in “The Power of a Positive Wife Book” This study focused on: The derived process of each derivational morpheme used in “The Power of a Positive Wife Book.”  Qualitative and supported by quantitative method was used in this research and the data source was “The Power of a Positive Wife” Book. The method used in collecting the data was descriptive qualitative method. The result of the analysis was presented by using formal and informal method. In affixes, have three types as follows: suffix, infix and prefix. There are nine types of derived process of derivational morpheme such as Noun derived from Adjective, Adjective derived from Noun, Noun derived from Noun, Verb derived from Verb, Noun derived from Verb, Adjective derived from Adjective, Verb derived from Noun, Adjective derived from Verb and Adverb derived from Adjective. The frequencies of each kind of derivational morpheme are different to each other. The most frequently occurring were derived adverb from adjective and the most rarely occurring was derived Adjective from Adjective. Derived verb from Adjective and derived adjective from verb were not found in this data source.  The total data of derivational morpheme found in The Power of a Positive Wife Book was 195 words.
本研究的目的是描述《积极妻子的力量》中衍生语素的衍生过程。本研究的重点是:《积极妻子的力量》中每个衍生语素的衍生过程。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法,数据来源为《积极妻子的力量》一书。收集资料的方法为描述性定性方法。采用正式方法和非正式方法给出了分析结果。词缀有三种类型:后缀、中缀和前缀。衍生语素的衍生过程可分为形容词衍生名词、名词衍生形容词、名词衍生名词、动词衍生动词、动词衍生名词、形容词衍生形容词、形容词衍生动词、动词衍生形容词、形容词衍生副词等九种类型。每一种衍生语素的频率都是不同的。出现频率最高的是形容词衍生副词,出现频率最低的是形容词衍生形容词。在此数据源中未找到从形容词派生的动词和从动词派生的形容词。《积极妻子的力量》一书中衍生语素的总数据为195个词。
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引用次数: 0
The Teaching of Listening in A Pesantren-based University during Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间某师范大学听力教学
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.21111/IJELAL.V1I1.5014
N. Putri
Abstract This study explores the teaching of listening in pesantren- based university during COVID-19 pandemic. There are 18 male students and 6 female students taking part in the study. They are taking Listening for Daily Conversation course for 7 meetings. The data is collected using questionnaire in the form of Google Form. There were two aspects asked to the respondents; (1)about the materials and (2)about the teaching and learning activity. The study found that; (1)the level of difficulty used by the lecturer teaching Listening for Daily Conversation class needs to be adjusted to students’ current level of competence, (2)lecturer teaching the course at the male campus gave less questions in the assignment compared to lecturer teaching in the female campus who give more questions to the students, (3)male students’ answers are more homogeneous compared to female students’ answers, (4) male students tend to show more happiness and gratefulness compared to female students showed more sadness, (4)almost all of the male students think that them could not meet the lecturers do not affect them. Meanwhile, the female students are more affected, (5)students from both campuses  needed assistance from the Internet, books, dictionary, and their friends, (6)lecturers from both campuses provided assistance to the students. Being an effective English lecturer requires being able to help and assist students in their learning process, (7) can be interpreted that students’ suggestions on what needs to be improved are divided into the teaching and learning activity for male students and students themselves for female students.  It is hoped that this study will contribute to the body of knowledge in terms of the teaching of listening during COVID-19 pandemic.
摘要本研究探讨了新冠肺炎大流行期间师范院校听力教学的现状。共有18名男生和6名女生参加了本次研究。他们参加了7次日常会话听力课程。数据收集采用问卷调查的形式,谷歌表格。调查对象被问及两个方面的问题;(1)关于材料;(2)关于教与学活动。研究发现;(1)《日常会话听力》课堂讲师所使用的难度水平需要根据学生目前的能力水平进行调整;(2)男校区授课讲师在作业中给出的问题比女校区授课讲师给出的问题要少;(3)男学生的答案比女学生的答案更加同质;(4)男学生倾向于表现出更多的快乐和感恩,而女学生则表现出更多的悲伤;(4)几乎所有的男学生都认为他们不能见到讲师不会影响他们。与此同时,女学生受到的影响更大,(5)两个校区的学生需要从网络、书籍、字典和他们的朋友那里得到帮助,(6)两个校区的老师都为学生提供了帮助。作为一名有效的英语讲师需要能够在学生的学习过程中给予帮助和协助,(7)可以理解为学生对需要改进的地方的建议分为对男学生的教与学活动和对女学生的学生自身。希望本研究能为新冠肺炎大流行期间的听力教学提供知识体系。
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引用次数: 2
The Implementation of Podcast Audio on Teaching Listening comprehension 播客音频在听力教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.21111/IJELAL.V1I1.5001
Aries Fachriza
Podcasting is being introduced into academic fields as an e-learning tool. The existance of podcasting contributes to help teaching learning activities running well. However, there were difficulties for the students to attain the meaning in listening subject. It was because that listening comprehension is becoming complex process to comprehend spoken language on English Foreign Language learner. This study aimed to investigate the use of audio podcast in achieving listening skill in teaching activities. This study  conducted  as library research using systematic reviews method to find the effectiveness of audio podcast  in teaching listening on all level of students. According to literature reviews, this study revealed the use of audio podcast in teaching listening is effective for the students both in classroom and  out door class
播客作为一种电子学习工具正被引入学术领域。播客的存在有助于教学活动的顺利进行。然而,学生在听力科目中理解意义存在困难。这是因为对于英语外语学习者来说,听力理解正在成为理解口语的复杂过程。本研究旨在探讨在教学活动中使用音频播客来提高听力技能。本研究以图书馆为研究对象,采用系统回顾的方法,探讨音频播客在各级学生听力教学中的有效性。通过文献综述,本研究发现在课堂和课外课堂中,使用音频播客进行听力教学对学生都是有效的
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics (IJELAL)
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