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Health in the National Curricular Parameters: establishing relationships with Physical Education 国家课程参数中的健康:建立与体育的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201900020011
Milena de Oliveira Aguiar, K. Pessoa, Erick Xavier Costa Cruz, M. A. Franco, T. R. S. Paulo, M. Mendes
– Aim: The promulgation of the 1996 Education Guidelines and Bases Law promotes debate on the construction of National Curricular Parameters (NCPs) for Basic Education, emerging traditional disciplines and transversal themes. Considering the relevance of NCPs today, the objective of this research was to analyze NCPs related to health and to identify relationships between health and physical education in NCPs for Physical Education in Elementary and High School. Method: This is a documentary study that analyzed the respective documents. Paul Ricœur's hermeneutic approach was used for the interpretation of these documents. Discussion: In this section, it was identified that these documents recognize health as a right; present a dynamic conception of health and emphasize the importance of citizen education. However, the documents contradict each other by emphasizing a reduction of Physical Education to physical exercise, remodeling of habits, emphasized valorization of biological mechanisms, and contradictory facts to understand health dynamics. Conclusion: Finally, the conclusions emphasize the main points in each document, showing that there are advances but there are also divergences between them related to health issues and even setbacks. In addition, new investigations related to this theme are suggested.
-目的:1996年《教育指导方针和基本法》的颁布促进了关于基础教育、新兴传统学科和横向主题的国家课程参数建设的辩论。考虑到目前ncp的相关性,本研究的目的是分析与健康相关的ncp,并确定中小学体育ncp中健康与体育之间的关系。方法:这是一项文献研究,分析了各自的文件。保罗Ricœur的解释学方法被用来解释这些文件。讨论:本节指出,这些文件承认健康是一项权利;提出动态的健康观念,强调公民教育的重要性。然而,这些文件相互矛盾,强调体育教育减少到体育锻炼,重塑习惯,强调生物机制的价值,以及相互矛盾的事实来理解健康动力学。结论:最后,结论强调了每个文件的要点,表明在卫生问题上有进步,但也有分歧,甚至有挫折。此外,还建议对这一主题进行新的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The human genome requires physical activity: What are we learning from COVID-19? 人类基因组需要身体活动:我们从COVID-19中学到了什么?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1980-657420210011621
Odilon Abrahin, Rejane P. Rodrigues, E. C. Sousa, J. Guerreiro
Aim: The primary cause for the development and worsening of chronic diseases is physical inactivity. This article aims to present a proposal for the negative impacts of physical inactivity during social distancing caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Global levels of physical activity are decreasing, and this behavior can be the start to increase the prevalence and incidence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and mental illness after the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Staying physically active is a fundamental behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing. © 2022 Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP. All rights reserved.
目的:缺乏运动是慢性疾病发生和恶化的主要原因。本文旨在就COVID-19大流行造成的社交距离期间缺乏身体活动的负面影响提出建议。结果:全球身体活动水平正在下降,这种行为可能是2019冠状病毒病大流行后糖尿病、高血压、肥胖和精神疾病等慢性疾病患病率和发病率增加的开始。结论:保持身体活动是新冠肺炎大流行和保持社交距离期间的基本行为。©2022 universsidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP。版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and Brazilian handball coaches: impacts on training prescription and professional learning COVID-19和巴西手球教练:对训练处方和专业学习的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1980-65742020000400127
V. D. S. Musa, W. R. Santos, Rodolfo Pombo Menezes, Valter Costa, R. Aquino, R. Menezes
Abstract Aims: This study aimed to analyze the influences of social isolation on the professional performance of Brazilian handball coaches and their expectations for the return of training sessions. Methods: Fifty-two handball coaches participated in this study (Mage=37.4 years; SDage=8.4), who coach U-8 to adult teams, and answered an online survey divided into two main sections: a) coaches' actions with athletes and/or teams throughout social isolation; b) professional learning during social isolation. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative data analysis and Thematic Analysis for qualitative data analysis. Results: The coaches mentioned that the contact with the teams has been made mostly with WhatsApp (94.2%) and Google Meet or Zoom (75.0%), in which coaches mainly emphasize physical fitness (69.2%) and tactical knowledge (67.3%). For professional learning, coaches are participating in online lectures (96.2%), and virtual meetings (92.3%). Coaches also seek content mainly related to teaching approaches (82.7%), and specific handball exercises (75.0%). Regarding expectations after the social isolation, coaches reported concern about uncertainties for sports practice (restriction of physical contact, decreased incentives for teams, and competitions) and possible psychological benefits (motivation to practice, overcoming difficulties, and learning new resources). Conclusion: The coaches revealed the concern about maintaining the athletes' performance during the social isolation, the uncertainties for the future of the teams, and the difficulties to use different resources for training. We suggested that the courses for coaches emphasize aspects that enable the learning of new technologies (e.g. social networks, video edition, and research platforms).
摘要目的:本研究旨在分析社会隔离对巴西手球教练员职业表现的影响及其对训练回归的期望。方法:52名手球教练参与本研究(年龄37.4岁;SDage=8.4),他是U-8到成年队的教练,并回答了一项在线调查,该调查分为两个主要部分:a)教练在社会隔离期间与运动员和/或球队的行为;B)社会隔离期间的专业学习。定量数据分析采用描述性统计,定性数据分析采用专题分析。结果:教练提到与球队的联系主要是通过WhatsApp(94.2%)和谷歌Meet or Zoom(75.0%)进行的,其中教练主要强调身体素质(69.2%)和战术知识(67.3%)。对于专业学习,教练参加在线讲座(96.2%)和虚拟会议(92.3%)。教练员还主要寻求与教学方法相关的内容(82.7%)和具体手球练习相关的内容(75.0%)。关于社会隔离后的期望,教练报告了对体育练习的不确定性(身体接触的限制,对团队和比赛的激励减少)和可能的心理益处(练习的动机,克服困难和学习新资源)的担忧。结论:教练员对运动员在社会隔离期间保持竞技状态的担忧,对球队未来的不确定性,以及利用不同资源进行训练的困难。我们建议针对教练的课程强调能够学习新技术的方面(例如社交网络、视频编辑和研究平台)。
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引用次数: 9
Physical activity supported by mobile technology program (PAT-Back) for older adults with back pain at primary care: a feasibility study protocol 由移动技术项目(PAT-Back)支持的老年人初级保健背痛的身体活动:可行性研究方案
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1980-657420220020321
F. Jesus-Moraleida, Ana Ellen do Nascimento Santos, L. S. Máximo Pereira, M.L. Ferreira, P. Ferreira, Luciana G Macedo, Ana Carla Robatto Nunes
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the external load of amateur soccer players during four consecutive training microcycles in relation to the external load during the official match 业余足球运动员连续四次训练微周期外负荷与正式比赛外负荷的关系评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1980-65742019000010014
J. Sánchez-Sánchez, Daniel Hernández, Victor Martín, Mario Sánchez, D. Casamichana, A. Rodríguez-Fernández, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, F. Nakamura
– Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the external load of amateur male players during 4 consecutive training microcycles (M) at the beginning of the in-season according to the training session in absolute external load demands and in relation to the competition demands. Methods: Regional-level players (n = 10; age, 20.8 ± 1.7 years; height, 175.5 ± 3.8 cm; body mass, 69.7 ± 2.9 kg; soccer experience, 13.2 ± 2.5 years) were monitored using GPS devices during training sessions and matches. The external load variables measured were: duration (min); total distance covered (TD); distance covered at high-speed (HID, 14.4-19.8 km/h); distance covered at sprinting (SPD; >19.8 km/h); and distance covered in high intensity acceleration (ACD; >2.5 m/s2) and deceleration (DECD; <-2.5 m/s2). Results: The results indicated that the external load variables (time, HID, SPD, ACD, and DECD) were similar between the four microcycles. Greater (p<0.01) time, TD, HID and SPD were observed in match day (MD)-2 compared to MD+1, MD-3, and MD-1. Aside from training duration, all external loads variables (TD, HID, SPD, ACD, and DECD) were lower during training sessions compared to official matches (p<0.05). Conclusion: Amateur soccer players present relative stable external training loads across competitive microcycles, with the peak load observed two days before the official match. Besides this, the match constitutes the highest load during a typical competitive microcycle in this cohort of players.
-目的:本研究的目的是根据训练时段的绝对外负荷需求和与比赛需求的关系,评估业余男子运动员在赛季开始连续4个训练微周期(M)的外负荷。方法:地区级选手(n = 10;年龄:20.8±1.7岁;高度:175.5±3.8 cm;体重:69.7±2.9 kg;(13.2±2.5年)在训练和比赛期间使用GPS设备进行监测。测量的外负荷变量为:持续时间(min);总覆盖距离;高速行驶距离(HID, 14.4 ~ 19.8 km/h);冲刺时的距离(SPD;> 19.8 km / h);和高强度加速(ACD)所覆盖的距离;>2.5 m/s2)和减速(DECD;< -2.5米/ s2)。结果:4个微周期的外负荷变量(时间、HID、SPD、ACD、DECD)相似。比赛日(MD)-2与MD+1、MD-3和MD-1相比,时间、TD、HID和SPD均显著增加(p<0.01)。除训练时间外,训练期间所有外负荷变量(TD、HID、SPD、ACD和DECD)均低于正式比赛(p<0.05)。结论:业余足球运动员在竞技微周期中表现出相对稳定的外部训练负荷,在正式比赛前2天达到峰值。除此之外,在这群玩家的典型竞争微循环中,比赛构成了最高负荷。
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引用次数: 9
Relative Age Effect on Brazilian male elite futsal athletes according to playing position and performance by goals scored on Brazil National Futsal Leagues 相对年龄对巴西优秀男子五人制足球运动员在巴西国家五人制足球联赛中位置和成绩的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1980-657420210011521
H. Castro, S. Aguiar, F. Clemente, R. Lima, G. Costa, L. Figueiredo, Vivian de Oliveira, S. Gomes
- Introduction: The relative age effect is prevalent in different elite team sports. However, little is known about this phenomenon in high-level adult male futsal players. Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of relative age effect in Brazilian male elite futsal players, and its relationship with playing position and goals scored on Brazil National Futsal Leagues (BNFL) from 2016 to 2020. Methods: The distribution of birth dates, playing positions, and goals scored by male participants of the Brazil National Futsal Leagues were analyzed. Chi-squared tests were used to analyze the birth dates distribution based on quarters and semesters of the year, according to playing position (defender, winger, pivot, and goalkeeper) and scoring performance (high and low). Results: The overall analysis indicated that the relative age effect is prevalent on the pool of athletes analyzed. However, this effect was position-dependent, since relatively older athletes were overrepresented only in wingers and defenders playing positions. On the other hand, scoring performance was not associated with the relative age effect, since this effect was found in both performance levels. Conclusion: Relative age effects are prevalent in Brazilian male elite futsal athletes, especially for defenders and wingers. Considering the high level of competitiveness for spots in elite futsal teams, coaches and sports administrators must be educated about the prevalence of the relative age effect in this sporting context. This is necessary in order to reduce the inequalities generated by age categories based on arbitrary cut-off dates, which may reduce potential talent loss.
-引言:相对年龄效应在不同的精英团体运动中普遍存在。然而,在高水平成年男子五人制足球运动员中,人们对这种现象知之甚少。目的:本研究旨在调查2016 - 2020年巴西国家五人制足球联赛(BNFL)中巴西优秀男子五人制足球运动员的相对年龄效应,以及相对年龄效应与比赛位置和进球数的关系。方法:分析巴西国家五人制足球联赛男性运动员的出生日期、比赛位置和进球数的分布。采用卡方检验,根据球员的位置(后卫、边锋、中锋和守门员)和得分表现(高和低),分析球员出生日期在季度和学期的分布。结果:总体分析表明,相对年龄效应在分析的运动员群体中普遍存在。然而,这种影响与位置有关,因为相对年长的运动员只在边锋和后卫的位置上被过多地代表。另一方面,得分表现与相对年龄效应无关,因为这种效应在两种表现水平中都存在。结论:相对年龄效应在巴西男子五人制优秀运动员中普遍存在,尤其是后卫和边锋。考虑到精英五人制球队的高水平竞争,教练和体育管理人员必须接受教育,了解相对年龄效应在这种体育环境中的普遍存在。为了减少基于任意截止日期的年龄类别所产生的不平等,这是必要的,这可能会减少潜在的人才流失。
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引用次数: 7
Biomarker responses of cardiac oxidative stress to high intensity interval training in rats 大鼠心脏氧化应激对高强度间歇训练的生物标志物反应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-65742021021420
Lúcio Marques Vieira-Souza, J. L. Santos, A. C. Marçal, F. Voltarelli, F. Aidar, R. Miguel-dos-Santos, Rôas de Araújo Costa, D. Matos, S. L. Santos, S. S. Araújo
Aim: The present study aimed to verify the cardiac oxidative stress biomarker responses to high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in rats. Methods: Sixteen male Wistar rats weighing 250 to 300 g were equally divided into two groups (8 animals/group): sedentary control (SC) and trained group (HIIT). The exercise protocol consisted of highintensity swimming (14% of body weight, 20 s of activity with 10 s of pause performed 14 times) which was performed for 12 consecutive days. Results: The cardiac tissue concentrations of malondialdehyde and carbonylated proteins showed no significant changes; on the other hand, hydroperoxide levels were higher in the HIIT group than in the SC group. The activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase enzymes and the levels of reduced glutathione and sulfhydryl remained unchanged. Conclusion: It is possible to conclude that short-term high-intensity interval training induces changes in the cardiac oxidative stress biomarker but with no effect on the antioxidant
目的:本研究旨在验证大鼠心脏氧化应激生物标志物对高强度间歇训练(HIIT)的反应。方法:16只体重250 ~ 300 g的雄性Wistar大鼠平均分为2组(8只/组):久坐对照组(SC)和训练组(HIIT)。运动方案包括高强度游泳(占体重的14%,活动20秒,暂停10秒,共14次),连续12天。结果:心肌组织丙二醛和羰基化蛋白浓度无明显变化;另一方面,HIIT组的过氧化氢水平高于SC组。超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性以及还原性谷胱甘肽和巯基的水平保持不变。结论:短期高强度间歇训练可能会引起心脏氧化应激生物标志物的变化,但对抗氧化剂没有影响
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引用次数: 1
Differences between genders in anaerobic capacity during a supramaximal effort 在最大努力过程中无氧能力的性别差异
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1980-6574201900030018
Rodrigo A. B. de Poli, J. González, N. Fonsati, A. Zagatto
–– Aim: The present study aimed to verify if there is a difference between genders in anaerobic capacity estimated by energetic equivalents of glycolytic and phosphagen pathways (AC [La-]+EPOCfast ). Methods: In this way, 8 men and 8 women (physical education students) were subjected to the following sequence of tests: session 1) graded exercise test to measure the maximal oxygen consumption (V ֽ O 2max ) and intensity associated with V ֽ O 2max (iV ֽ O 2max ); sessions 2 to 3) familiarization with supramaximal effort at 115% of iV ֽ O 2max ; session 4) supramaximal effort at 115% of iV ֽ O 2max to measure AC [La-]+EPOCfast . Results: The AC [La-]+EPOCfast was lower in women compared to men when expressed in absolute and relative values (-38.11%; p =0.01 and -25.71%; p =0.03, respectively). A non-significant difference was observed in performance in the supramaximal effort (-12.08%; p =0.15), besides which, a likely negative inference was observed when comparing women to men. In addition, energetic equivalents of the glycolytic pathway (e[La - ]) were also lower in women when expressed in relative and absolute values (-47.01%; p =0.001 and -36.71%; p =0.001, respectively), however no statistical difference was found for energetic equivalents of the phosphagen pathway (ePCr) ( p >0.05). Conclusion: The AC [La-]+EPOCfast is lower in women compared to men, mainly due to
目的:本研究旨在验证通过糖酵解和磷酸途径(AC [La-]+EPOCfast)的能量当量估计的厌氧能力是否存在性别差异。方法:以这种方式,8名男性和8名女性(体育专业学生)进行以下顺序的测试:阶段1)分级运动测试,测量最大耗氧量(V O 2max)和与V O 2max相关的强度(iV O 2max);第2至3次训练)以115%的静脉训练强度( 2max)熟悉最大训练强度;会话4)以115%的静脉 O 2max的最大努力来测量AC [La-]+EPOCfast。结果:AC [La-]+EPOCfast在女性中的绝对值和相对值均低于男性(-38.11%;P =0.01和-25.71%;P =0.03)。在最大努力方面的表现差异不显著(-12.08%;P =0.15),除此之外,当比较女性和男性时,观察到可能的负面推断。此外,糖酵解途径的能量当量(e[La -])在女性中的相对和绝对值也较低(-47.01%;P =0.001和-36.71%;p =0.001),但在能量等效的磷酸途径(ePCr)中没有发现统计学差异(p >0.05)。结论:AC [La-]+EPOCfast在女性中较男性低,主要是由于
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引用次数: 6
Caffeine intake improves muscular endurance and induces depletion of anaerobic work capacity in the bench press 咖啡因的摄入可以提高肌肉耐力,并在卧推中引起无氧工作能力的消耗
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1980-657420220014921
H. Spineli, Juliana Acioli, Maryssa P. Pinto, Sara Learsi, V. J. BASTOS-SILVA, G. Araujo
{"title":"Caffeine intake improves muscular endurance and induces depletion of anaerobic work capacity in the bench press","authors":"H. Spineli, Juliana Acioli, Maryssa P. Pinto, Sara Learsi, V. J. BASTOS-SILVA, G. Araujo","doi":"10.1590/s1980-657420220014921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-657420220014921","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153884,"journal":{"name":"Motriz: Revista de Educação Física","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121986008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of mat Pilates on postural alignment in the sagittal plane in school children: a randomized clinical trial 普拉提对学童矢状面体位调整的有效性:一项随机临床试验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1980-6574202000040053
Fabíola Unbehaun Cibinello, Jessica Caroliny de Jesus Neves, M. L. V. Carvalho, P. J. Valenciano, D. Fujisawa
- aims: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the mat Pilates method, an exercise program, on postural alignment in the sagittal plane among children aged between 8 and 12 years . Method: This study used a blind randomized controlled clinical trial, with a Pilates group (PG) and control group (CG) at the Early Childhood Education Institute. A total of 40 children were randomized, who have no prior knowledge of the Pilates method and no exercise training in the last six months. Mat Pilates exercises were administered twice a week for four months in 50-minute sessions . Postural alignment in the sagittal plane was assessed using photogrammetry . Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups post-intervention A significant difference was found in the following outcomes that represent an improvement in intragroup postural alignment: among the children in PG, in the right sagittal view in the vertical body alignment (p=0.019; effect size, ES = 0.70; standardize response mean, SRM = 0.57) and in the sagittal head angle (p=0.035; ES = 0.41; SRM = 0.51). Among the children in the CG, in the vertical alignment of the trunk in the left sagittal view (p= 0.016; ES = 0.50; SRM = 0.44). Conclusion: The effectiveness of Pilates on postural alignment in the sagittal plane among children aged between 8 and 12 years was not confirmed.
目的:本研究的目的是调查垫普拉提方法,一个运动项目,对8至12岁儿童矢状面姿势对齐的有效性。方法:本研究采用盲随机对照临床试验,在幼儿教育研究所进行普拉提组(PG)和对照组(CG)。总共有40名儿童被随机分配,他们没有普拉提方法的先验知识,并且在过去的六个月内没有进行任何运动训练。每周进行两次普拉提练习,每次50分钟,持续4个月。矢状面体位对齐采用摄影测量法进行评估。结果:干预后各组间差异无统计学意义,组内体位对齐改善的结果有以下显著差异:PG组患儿中,右侧矢状位体位垂直对齐(p=0.019;效应量,ES = 0.70;标准化反应均值,SRM = 0.57),矢状头角(p=0.035;Es = 0.41;SRM = 0.51)。在CG组患儿中,在左侧矢状位上躯干垂直排列(p= 0.016;Es = 0.50;SRM = 0.44)。结论:普拉提对8 - 12岁儿童矢状面体位调整的有效性尚未得到证实。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Motriz: Revista de Educação Física
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