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REPORTS OF THE BIOLOGY TEACHING SCENARIO IN THE PANDEMIC AND POST-PANDEMIC CONTEXT – A STATE OF THE ART 大流行和大流行后背景下的生物学教学情景报告-最先进的技术
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i04.1069
Marciano Coleta Leal, C. Wobeto, Patrícia Rosinke
This work is a literature review with a qualitative approach focused on raising in Database, scientific articles, TCC, dissertations and theses, related to the teaching and learning process, specifically in Biology, in the (post) pandemic context. For this, we selected works that were related to the informed requirements. In this way, the research allowed to return results on what was proposed, but little quantitative when aimed at post-pandemic education. In this sense, it is believed that investigations like this are relevant to the area of Natural Sciences, since the teaching and learning of specifically biology skills reflect not only on biological knowledge, but inherent to the student’s practice as a citizen in a society of changes. Based on the results and dialogues of the work, it was considered that it is still a new theme when focused on the characteristics presented and significantly relevant, therefore, further research on the subject is urgently needed.
这项工作是一项文献综述,采用定性方法,重点关注数据库、科学文章、TCC、学位论文和论文中与教学过程有关的内容,特别是在(后)大流行背景下的生物学。为此,我们选择了与知情需求相关的作品。通过这种方式,研究可以返回所提出的结果,但在针对大流行后教育时却很少量化。从这个意义上说,人们认为这样的调查与自然科学领域有关,因为特定生物技能的教学和学习不仅反映了生物知识,而且反映了学生作为一个不断变化的社会公民的实践。根据工作的结果和对话,人们认为,当关注所呈现的特征时,它仍然是一个新的主题,并且具有重要的相关性,因此,迫切需要对该主题进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
VIRTUAL OBJECTS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING 数学教学中的虚拟教与学对象
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i04.1066
Emanuel Adeilton de Oliveira Andrade, Hélio Maria da Silva Moura, Jassiara Dos Santos Borges
this activity aimed to investigate how the 6th year students of the monsenhor walfredo gurgel municipal school in the city of alto do rodrigues-rn, interpret mathematics in urban routes and aerial views. for the development of activities we use google maps to simulate and analyze routes and distances. the proposed simulations aimed at simulating and analyzing urban routes, building maps and geometric figures, with virtual learning objects (ova’s), providing students with learning that used their mathematical knowledge and digital technologies to validate strategies and solve everyday problems.
该活动旨在调查阿尔托多罗德里格斯-rn市monsenhor walfredo gurgel市政学校的六年级学生如何在城市路线和鸟瞰图中解释数学。为了开发活动,我们使用谷歌地图来模拟和分析路线和距离。提出的模拟旨在通过虚拟学习对象(ova)模拟和分析城市路线,建筑地图和几何图形,为学生提供使用数学知识和数字技术来验证策略和解决日常问题的学习。
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引用次数: 0
GEOSCIENCES, SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND COLLECTIVE HEALTH 地球科学、空间分析和集体健康
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i03.940
Izani Gonçalves dos Santos, Isaias Pereira da Silva, Rejane Christine de Sousa Queiroz
This article aims to describe experiences from research projects entitled “Children’s calendar incompleteness and racial inequality: birth cohorts (BRISA) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil and“ Spatial analysis of the children’s calendar in São Luís ”that took place from 2016 to 2019 in the Graduate Program in Public Health (PPGSC) of the Federal University of Maranhão. This report consists of the perceptions of the scholarship holders involved and the techniques produced by them that aimed to apply spatial analysis techniques in GIS and geoprocessing to analyze variables that influence childhood vaccination, while maps were produced to discuss the themes covered. Therefore, these experiences are fundamental in educational institutions, especially to broaden the horizons of future specialists in geosciences and geotechnologies, as it allows to take from theory to future technical praxis concomitant with their professions.
本文旨在描述研究项目的经验,题为“儿童日历的不完整性和种族不平等:巴西东北部和东南部的出生队列(BRISA)”和“ o Luís儿童日历的空间分析”,这些项目于2016年至2019年在马拉尼h联邦大学公共卫生研究生课程(PPGSC)中进行。本报告包括所涉奖学金获得者的看法以及他们制定的技术,这些技术旨在将地理信息系统和地理处理中的空间分析技术应用于分析影响儿童疫苗接种的变量,同时绘制地图以讨论所涉及的主题。因此,这些经验是教育机构的基础,特别是拓宽未来地球科学和地质技术专家的视野,因为它允许从理论到未来的技术实践与他们的专业相结合。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPTIONS ABOUT LANDSCAPE AND GEOTOURISM IN THE COASTAL ZONES OF THE STATE OF MARANHÃO THROUGH THE STUDY OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND FIELD CLASSES 通过对环境和实地课程的研究,了解maranhÃo州沿海地区的景观和地理旅游
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i03.939
Isaias Pereira da Silva, Izani Gonçalves dos Santos, Silvia Helena Arcanjo
This work is based on practical field activities, linked to the “Coastal Geomorphology” discipline, taught in a condensed form (2018.4) provided for the academic calendar of the Federal University of Maranhão. Emphasis is placed on the pedagogical resources addressed as a form of teaching, with the insertion of practical activities that facilitated and optimized learning, through elements that are essential for the fixation of knowledge by students. In the scope of Geography and other sciences such as Geomorphology, Geology and Oceanography, the analysis and understanding of landscape observations, in a scenario of coastal areas of Maranhão State, with emphasis on the exceptional region of “Lencóis Maranhenses”, in the geotourism route, consisted in a great experience, whose elements deserved to be brought and highlighted here.
这项工作是基于与“海岸地貌学”学科相关的实际实地活动,以浓缩形式(2018.4)教授,提供给马兰赫奥联邦大学的学术日历。重点放在作为一种教学形式的教学资源上,通过对学生固定知识至关重要的元素,插入促进和优化学习的实践活动。在地理和其他科学的范围内,如地形学、地质学和海洋学,分析和理解景观观测,在马兰赫奥州沿海地区的一个场景中,重点是“Lencóis马兰亨塞斯”的特殊地区,在地质旅游路线上,包括一个伟大的经验,其要素值得在这里带来和突出。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF SMART URBAN PLANNING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMARTS CITIES 智慧城市规划对于建设智慧城市的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i03.941
Everton Narciso de Oliveira
This article has smart cities as its theme and aims to identify the role and importance of urban planning as an instrument for the realization of smart cities. This research is bibliographical and presents the historical context of urban planning as well as concepts of sustainability, security and egalitarian distribution within this scenario, advancing to the concepts of smart cities, their definitions and how they relate to urban planning. The study presents and reflects on the importance of the smart urban planning tool as a protagonist for the construction of really effective smart cities in the promotion of sustainable, safe cities that provide well-being for their inhabitants.
本文以智慧城市为主题,旨在确定城市规划作为实现智慧城市的工具的作用和重要性。这项研究是参考书目,并提出了城市规划的历史背景,以及在这种情况下的可持续性、安全性和平等分配的概念,推进到智慧城市的概念、它们的定义以及它们如何与城市规划相关联。该研究提出并反思了智能城市规划工具作为建设真正有效的智能城市的主角的重要性,以促进可持续、安全的城市,为居民提供福祉。
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引用次数: 0
CHEMISTRY IN NON-SCHOOL SPACES 非学校空间的化学
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i03.943
Alessandro Martins Ribeiro, Tiago De Oliveira Franco, Vivian Miranda Lago
INTRODUCTION: Access to basic education has advanced a lot with educational policies that have made possible disciplines such as chemistry present in the environment where we live in the school routine. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to observe from the point of view of students in the 9th year of an elementary school in a resident settlement in the extreme south of Bahia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: RESULTS: Through a descriptive and qualitative observation research, carried out during the application of the curricular component of chemistry. It was observed that in their homes, it is present in substances such as water, chlorine, soap, and inorganic foods, animal husbandry, chemistry is part of the balance of development, in the community, electricity, television and radio, of cooking gas and wood stoves, as well as the balance in minimizing zoonoses that affect animal and human life. CONCLUSION: Therefore, chemistry involves much more than complex concepts and calculations, it is a collection of the whys of reactions, phenomena within the daily life of each student.  
导读:随着教育政策的发展,基础教育的普及已经有了很大的进步,这些政策使得化学等学科成为可能,出现在我们生活的学校日常环境中。目的:目的是观察巴伊亚州最南部一个居民定居点小学九年级学生的观点。材料与方法:结果:通过描述性和定性的观察研究,在化学课程的应用过程中进行。据观察,在他们的家中,它存在于水、氯、肥皂和无机食品等物质中,在畜牧业中,化学是发展平衡的一部分,在社区、电力、电视和广播、烹饪气体和柴炉中,以及在尽量减少影响动物和人类生活的人畜共患病方面的平衡。结论:因此,化学不仅仅涉及复杂的概念和计算,它是每个学生日常生活中反应的原因和现象的集合。
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引用次数: 0
PROPOSAL FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF VERTEBRAL EXOSKELETON TO REDUCE PHYSICAL STRESS IN THE SPINE 建议研究和发展椎体外骨骼以减少脊柱的物理压力
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i03.942
João Gabriel Quirino De Lima, Igor Ferreira De Oliveira
He presents work aims to develop a mechanism capable of assisting the physical efforts of the spine. Exoskeletons are currently tools developed by the field of engineering with important work in the medical physiotherapeutic area and in the search for a better performance of the human capacity to lift loads, being that the main focus of the use of such tools in the movement more quickly and efficient. The device in development is composed of low weight and flexible cylindrical structures connected by means of the fastening brackets which provide a modular characteristic to the system. Such a feature allows the exoskeleton to be adapted to aid movement. The performance of the exoskeleton is also modular, and can be performed passively, by means of springs and shock absorbers, or actively through actuators or motors.
他介绍的工作旨在开发一种能够协助脊柱的物理努力的机制。外骨骼是目前由工程领域开发的工具,在医学物理治疗领域和在寻找更好的人类举起负载的能力方面有着重要的工作,因为使用这种工具的主要重点是在运动中更快、更有效。正在开发的装置由轻重量和灵活的圆柱形结构组成,通过紧固支架连接,为系统提供模块化特性。这样的特性使外骨骼能够适应帮助运动。外骨骼的性能也是模块化的,可以通过弹簧和减震器被动执行,也可以通过执行器或电机主动执行。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF THE GENETIC PANEL TO DIAGNOSE AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS) 使用基因面板诊断肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(als)
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i02.808
Margot Patricio da Silva Lemos, Marylha Ost Gomes, Gisele Siqueira Rocha, Leticia Karolini Walger Schultz
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) represents the most common form of Motor Neuron Disease (MND), which is more frequent in adults and the elderly. The degenerative process of this disease has a complex etiology and is related to several factors. Its symptoms develop from a successive loss of both upper motor neurons (LMN), located in the cerebral cortex, and lower motor neurons (LMN), located in the brainstem and anterior horn of the spinal cord. Its diagnosis is often delayed and its prognosis is not favorable. This work reviewed data on ALS and the Genetic Panel Test arranged in physical and electronic media such as books, virtual libraries and databases. The findings of this study indicate that the genetic panel is extremely important for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, since it allows the specific evaluation of the genes involved in this disease and their possible gene mutations, in addition to allowing the differentiation in their hereditary and sporadic.
肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)是运动神经元疾病(MND)最常见的形式,在成人和老年人中更为常见。本病的退行性过程病因复杂,与多种因素有关。其症状表现为位于大脑皮层的上运动神经元(LMN)和位于脑干和脊髓前角的下运动神经元(LMN)的连续丧失。它的诊断往往延迟,其预后是不利的。这项工作回顾了在书籍、虚拟图书馆和数据库等物理和电子媒体中安排的关于ALS和遗传小组测试的数据。本研究的结果表明,基因面板对肌萎缩性侧索硬化症患者非常重要,因为它可以具体评估与该疾病有关的基因及其可能的基因突变,此外还可以区分其遗传性和散发性。
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引用次数: 0
PREDISPOSING FACTORS FOR PHYSICAL INACTIVITY IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC CONTEXT COVID-19大流行背景下缺乏身体活动的易感因素
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i02.810
Gustavo Baroni Araujo, Jordane Gomes dos Santos, Paloma Silva Pereira, Júlio Cesar Pereira da Silva, Anderson Fernandes de Carvalho Farias, Paulo Da Costa Araújo, Laura Guerra Lopes, Maciélia Carvalho de Freitas, Sabrina Pereira Barros, Vanderleia Brito Gonçalves, Délio Guerra Drummond Júnior
Introduction: The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been causing major impacts on public health. The main risk factor for the development of comorbidities is a sedentary lifestyle, so, due to the readjustment of habits, the emergence of negative impacts from this process is noticeable, such as the increase in physical inactivity and the acquisition of habits harmful to health. In this way, several recommendations have been released drawing attention to the follow-up of physical activity during the pandemic. Objectives: To identify in the literature, scientific evidence about the predisposing factors for physical inactivity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, through a descriptive and exploratory effort, carried out in the scientific databases: MEDLINE, SCIELO, BRISA and LILACS. Results and Discussions: From the realization of the titles and abstracts of the articles, 15 studies were selected and after reading in full, 11 were left to compose the final sample. In view of the analysis of the literature, it was evidenced that the lack of adherence to programs for physical exercises at home, through new technologies, blocked the integral assistance to the citizen in the context of the promotion of physical activity, as well as preexisting factors even before the pandemic, such as diseases non-communicable diseases, chronic degenerative diseases, long periods of physical immobility and social inequalities. Final considerations: The study showed that the difficulties in carrying out the practice exist, although there are paths that can be outlined to reverse this scenario. Therefore, public policies to promote physical activity are suggested, which are more consistent on the part of government agencies. In addition, adherence to technological resources also becomes a relevant alternative, combined with health education actions, so that the population has knowledge about the benefits and correct guidelines on how to carry out the practices.
新冠肺炎大流行对公众健康造成重大影响。发生合并症的主要危险因素是久坐不动的生活方式,因此,由于习惯的重新调整,这一过程中出现的负面影响是显而易见的,例如缺乏运动的增加和养成有害健康的习惯。通过这种方式,发布了若干建议,提请注意大流行期间身体活动的后续行动。目的:从文献中找出Covid-19大流行期间缺乏身体活动的易感因素的科学证据。方法:这是一篇综合文献综述,通过描述性和探索性的努力,在科学数据库:MEDLINE, SCIELO, BRISA和LILACS中进行。结果与讨论:从文章标题和摘要的实现中,选择了15篇研究,在完整阅读后,剩下11篇研究组成最终样本。根据对文献的分析,有证据表明,缺乏通过新技术在家中进行体育锻炼的方案,阻碍了在促进体育活动方面向公民提供的整体援助,以及在大流行病之前就存在的因素,如非传染性疾病、慢性退行性疾病、长期身体不活动和社会不平等。最后的考虑:研究表明,尽管可以概述扭转这种情况的途径,但实施这种做法存在困难。因此,建议制定促进体育活动的公共政策,这在政府机构方面更为一致。此外,结合健康教育行动,坚持使用技术资源也成为一种相关的替代办法,以便人民了解如何开展这些做法的好处和正确的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHIC AGING: NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW 生物与心理衰老:叙事文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i02.809
Gustavo Baroni Araujo, Jordane Gomes dos Santos, Délio Guerra Drummond Júnior, Lizandra Ellem Silva de Souza, Yasmin Emanuelly Leal Araújo, Júlio Cesar Pereira da Silva, Iaggo Henrique de Sousa Figueiredo, Mariel Wágner Holanda Lima, Joelma Maria dos Santos da Silva Apolinário, Rafael Noleto Leao, Winícius De Carvalho Alves, Anderson Fernandes de Carvalho Farias
Biological aging is relentless, active and irreversible, causing greater vulnerabilities to the body to external and internal aggressions. The objective of this work is to discuss general aspects that occur with aging, as well as the main causes of biological and psychological aging based on the scientific literature. This is a bibliographic review of the narrative literature review method, carried out from March 2022 to May 2022. The guiding question was: “What is the most relevant information about biological and psychological aging in the elderly?” The searches were carried out through the SciELO database (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Google Scholar and the Virtual Health Library (BVS). The descriptors/keywords used were: “Biological aging” and “Psychic aging” combined with the Boolean operator “AND” in the period from 2018 to 2021. Inclusion criteria were original and review studies made available in full in Portuguese. In total, 6 articles made up this study. The various factors of human aging are observed, and they point to losses, changes in sexual functionality, physical changes, in addition, the signs of functional aging appear discreetly throughout life, being called senescence. Biological and psychic aging occurs in different ways in each individual. The approach to aging must be multifaceted, as the quality of life of the elderly population can be positively and negatively affected by a wide range of factors
生物衰老是无情的,积极的和不可逆转的,使身体更容易受到外部和内部的攻击。这项工作的目的是讨论一般方面发生与衰老,以及生物和心理老化的主要原因基于科学文献。这是对叙事性文献复习法的书目复习,时间为2022年3月至2022年5月。指导问题是:“关于老年人的生理和心理衰老,最相关的信息是什么?”检索是通过SciELO数据库(科学电子图书馆在线)、Google Scholar和虚拟健康图书馆(BVS)进行的。使用的描述符/关键词是:2018年至2021年期间的“生物衰老”和“心理衰老”结合布尔运算符“and”。纳入标准为原始研究,并以葡萄牙语全文提供综述性研究。本研究共6篇文章。观察到人类衰老的各种因素,它们指向损失,性功能的变化,身体的变化,此外,功能性衰老的迹象在整个生命中都很谨慎地出现,被称为衰老。每个人的生理和心理衰老都以不同的方式发生。应对老龄化的方法必须是多方面的,因为老年人口的生活质量可能受到各种因素的积极和消极影响
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates
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