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NUANCES OF POSITIVIST HUMANISM IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL SCIENCES 实证人文主义在当代社会科学中的细微差别
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i01.1250
Leonardo Moraes Armesto, Thabata Roberto Alonso
The positioning of the social sciences guided by a logical positivist ideal is the motto of the approach and is built in a contemporary look, where the relations, event, bonds and conformations, are the product of a progressive dynamic that is done in a versatile way and far from a framed look fostered by predictability. Even though all this construction is supplemented by actions that seek to analyze all this mobilization, reality is reverberating and goes beyond premeditated standardization.
在逻辑实证主义理想的指导下,社会科学的定位是该方法的座右铭,并建立在当代的外观中,其中的关系、事件、纽带和构象是以多种方式完成的进步动态的产物,而不是由可预测性培养的框架外观。尽管所有这些建构都得到了试图分析所有这些动员的行动的补充,但现实仍在回响,并超出了有预谋的标准化。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF PIBID FOR THE INITIAL TRAINING OF CHEMISTRY TEACHERS AT FACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO DE CRATEÚS – FAEC 论选拔赛对化学教师初训的重要性educaÇÃo de crateÚs - faec
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i01.1259
Paulo Nunes Pereira Avelino, Jessyca Nayara Mascarenhas Lima, Orivaldo Lacerda Junior
The exercise of teaching practice is strongly developed in undergraduate courses through teacher training programs, such as the Institutional Scholarship Program for Teaching Initiation (PIBID). And during the participation of future teachers in institutional programs, their first didactic impressions are created, as, for many, admission to the scholarship is done in the initial phase of the course, thus, this will be their first contact with the school context. In this way, PIBID enables undergraduate students to immerse themselves in the educational field even in the initial semesters, allowing them to act within their future field of work, which is the classroom. Being possible to develop and carry out activities that will be fundamental in your training. Given the above, this work aims to analyze the impact of PIBID on the initial training of teachers, especially students from the Faculty of Education of Crateús (FAEC), and to analyze the disadvantages of students who did not participate in PIBID. A bibliographical research was carried out for the theoretical foundation of this research and a field research, in which interviews were carried out with 22 FAEC students, 11 of which were former PIBID students from September 2018 to November 2019, and 11 students who did not participate in the program. To collect data for this research, a questionnaire was applied to these two audiences with questions, we divided the questions of students who had experience in PIBID (5 questions) and students who did not participate in PIBID (4 questions), with 3 questions being equal in both questionnaires. According to the bibliographic study and field research, the main data obtained found that the PIBID is very important for initial teacher education, making it essential that undergraduate students participate in the program, but not everyone has this opportunity to participate, as places are not enough for all students.  
通过教师培训计划,如教学启动机构奖学金计划(PIBID),在本科课程中大力发展教学实践。在未来教师参与机构项目的过程中,他们的第一个教学印象被创造出来,因为对许多人来说,奖学金的录取是在课程的初始阶段完成的,因此,这将是他们与学校环境的第一次接触。通过这种方式,PIBID使本科生在最初的学期就能沉浸在教育领域中,让他们在未来的工作领域中行动,也就是课堂。有可能发展和开展活动,这将是你培训的基础。综上所述,本工作旨在分析PIBID对教师,特别是Crateús教育学院(FAEC)学生的初始培训的影响,并分析未参加PIBID的学生的劣势。通过文献研究为本研究提供理论基础,并进行实地调查,对22名FAEC学生进行了访谈,其中11名是2018年9月至2019年11月期间PIBID的前学生,11名未参加该项目的学生。为了收集本研究的数据,我们对这两个受众进行了问卷调查,我们将有过PIBID经历的学生(5个问题)和没有参加过PIBID的学生(4个问题)的问题进行了划分,其中3个问题在两份问卷中相等。根据文献研究和实地调查,获得的主要数据发现,PIBID对于初级教师教育非常重要,因此本科生参与该计划至关重要,但并不是每个人都有机会参与,因为名额不够所有学生。
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引用次数: 0
INTERSEX IN A DOG PRESENTING VULVA, HEMIPENIS AND PENAL BONE 雌雄同体的狗,有外阴、半阴茎和刑事骨
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i01.1257
Laila Suede de Sousa Moura, Flávio Monteiro Filho, Andrielle Thainar Mendes Cunha, Ana Carolina Rodrigues Cunha
Intersex is an anomaly in the reproductive system, which characterizes animals that have ambiguity in the genital system. The documented report is of a dog that presented abnormalities in the external genitalia, with the presence of a hemipenis in its vulva. The animal was submitted to hormone dosage of progesterone, testosterone and estrogen. Imaging tests such as ultrasound and X-rays were performed, with an exploratory celiotomy and histopathology being chosen as the therapeutic approach. According to the findings in the imaging exams, testicular structure was observed in the location of the ovaries, and in the x-ray images it was possible to observe the presence of underdeveloped penile bone in the hemipenis. Hormone dosage indicated significant changes in testosterone increase 2,300 pg/ml, estrogen concentrations were 8.00 pg/ml being normal and high progesterone 0.91 ng/ml. Microscopic findings in histopathology indicated testicular structure present in the ovaries, thus concluding the diagnosis of true hermaphroditism.  
阴阳人是生殖系统中的一种异常现象,其特征是动物在生殖系统中具有模糊性。有文件记载的报告是一只狗的外生殖器出现异常,外阴出现半阴茎。采用黄体酮、睾酮和雌激素给药。影像学检查如超声和x射线检查,并选择探查性剖腹和组织病理学作为治疗方法。根据影像学检查的结果,在卵巢位置观察到睾丸结构,在x线图像中可以观察到半阴茎中存在不发达的阴茎骨。激素剂量变化明显,睾酮升高2,300 pg/ml,雌激素浓度为8.00 pg/ml为正常,高孕酮浓度为0.91 ng/ml。组织病理学显微镜检查显示卵巢内有睾丸结构,因此诊断为真正的雌雄同体。
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引用次数: 0
PEOPLE’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION 人们对环境教育重要性的认识
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i01.1258
Aline Aparecida Paes, Gleycon Velozo da Silva, Tatiana De Oliveira Ramos
Environmental Education is essential in people’s lives. Not all students have had the opportunity to participate in Environmental Education projects during their normal study time, however, today many students are involved in projects that help them build social values and protect the planet. The objective of this research was, through an electronic questionnaire, to verify the degree of knowledge that people have about Environmental Education. In total, 1,024 people from all Brazilian states responded to the questionnaire, with the highest percentage of responses from the female audience, aged between 15 and 45 years, who studied in public schools. Most participants have satisfactory knowledge about what Environmental Education is, however a high number of people stated that they have never participated in an Environmental Education project.
环境教育对人们的生活至关重要。并不是所有的学生都有机会在正常学习期间参加环境教育项目,然而,今天许多学生都参与了帮助他们建立社会价值观和保护地球的项目。本研究的目的是通过电子问卷,验证人们对环境教育的了解程度。共有来自巴西各州的1,024人参与了调查问卷,其中年龄在15至45岁之间、就读于公立学校的女性受访者所占比例最高。大多数参与者对什么是环境教育有满意的了解,然而,很多人表示他们从未参加过环境教育项目。
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引用次数: 0
LEARNING CIRCUIT AS AN EVALUATION TOOL IN BIOLOGY CLASSES 学习电路作为生物课的评估工具
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i01.1256
Marciano Coleta Leal, Adriéli Aparecida Rodrigues, João Ricardo Viola dos Santos
Objective: To create an evaluative instrument focused on the production of knowledge by students in Biology classes at a state school in the municipality of Sinop, Mato Grosso. Methodology: This is a descriptive study of the experience report type, developed with fourteen students of the 3rd year of high school between the months of September and November 2022. The evaluation instrument was constructed and developed during the classes of a Master’s discipline , formalized and applied by two master’s professors. It consists of two stages, developed by two teachers of basic education, Master’s students in Teaching Natural Sciences and Mathematics at the Federal University of Mato Grosso. The first stage was carried out in two moments: carrying out the circuit with the students, with the application of group activities, and subsequent socialization with the class. The second stage included the process of looking at what students think and feel in relation to the evaluative learning circuit as an evaluation process in the classroom, in Biology classes, and reflect, according to the view of these students, their concerns , that is, the positive and negative points of this evaluation instrument implemented in the classroom. Results: The proposal was accepted with great pleasure, since this reflection allowed both teachers involved to reflect on their practices in the classroom, seeking adaptations or improvements that may reflect on the students’ learning process. Likewise, students reported that the circuit was dynamic and brought learning in a lighter way, without leaving aside the scientific pedagogical context. Conclusion: It is possible to conclude, even partially, that the circuit is a positive instrument, which needs adaptations depending on the class with which the activity is developed. However, the learning and evaluation aspects must be considered in the same way, that is, none is more important than the other, but rather, they complement each other.
目的:创建一个评估工具,重点关注马托格罗索州锡诺普市一所公立学校生物课学生的知识生产。方法:这是一项经验报告类型的描述性研究,由14名高中三年级学生在2022年9月至11月期间开发。评估工具是在硕士学科的课堂上构建和发展的,由两位硕士教授正式确定和应用。它包括两个阶段,由马托格罗索联邦大学自然科学和数学专业的两名基础教育教师和硕士生开发。第一阶段分为两个阶段:与学生一起进行巡回,应用小组活动,随后与班级进行社交。第二阶段包括观察学生在课堂上对作为评价过程的评价性学习回路的想法和感受的过程,在生物课上,根据这些学生的观点,反映他们的关注点,即在课堂上实施这种评价工具的积极和消极点。结果:这个建议被非常愉快地接受了,因为这个反思让参与的两位教师反思他们在课堂上的实践,寻求可能反映学生学习过程的适应性或改进。同样,学生们报告说,这个回路是动态的,在不离开科学教学背景的情况下,以一种更轻松的方式学习。结论:可以得出结论,甚至是部分结论,神经回路是一种积极的工具,需要根据活动发展的类别进行调整。然而,学习和评价方面必须以同样的方式考虑,即没有一个比另一个更重要,而是它们相辅相成。
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引用次数: 0
ADDITION OF PET POWDER TO REPLACE FINE AGGREGATE IN INTERLOCKING FLOORS 在联锁地板中添加宠物粉代替细骨料
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i04.1067
Kleyton Barreto
The growing quest to reduce the impacts generated on the environment, the application of materials of alternative origin in civil construction increases and the need for companies to reduce costs through the recycling of materials that would be disposed of in the trash. One of these materials is PET (polyethylene terephthalate), a material with certain resistance and flexibility. This study envisages analyzing the tensile strength of concrete when incorporated with fiber or PET bottle powder as an addition, verifying the feasibility of this union.
越来越多的人寻求减少对环境产生的影响,在民用建筑中应用替代来源的材料,以及公司需要通过回收将在垃圾中处理的材料来降低成本。其中一种材料是PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯),这种材料具有一定的电阻和柔韧性。本研究设想分析掺入纤维或PET瓶粉作为添加剂时混凝土的抗拉强度,验证这种结合的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA AND PANTOEA AGLLOMERANS AS PHOSPHORUS SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA IN OXISOL 利用恶臭假单胞菌和聚菌作为氧溶胶中磷的增溶菌
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i04.1065
Denner Junior Barbosa, K. Gentil
largest biome in total area in South America, this biome has great aptitude for agriculture and stands out every year in the production of agricultural commodities in the national territory, being consolidated as the largest producer of soy, corn, cotton and the largest cattle herd in the world. country. However, it is worth mentioning that there is a limiting factor for production in the cerrado, which is the low natural fertility of its main type of soil, these soils with intense weathering are strongly acidic, have low saturation of bases and predominance of iron and aluminum oxides that adsorb phosphates. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of the bacteria Pseudomonas putida and Pantoea agglomerans, present in the commercial product Phospho Bavar-2, as potential phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (BSP) in latosols, acting in the conversion of non-labile phosphorus into forms readily available to plants. . The experiment was carried out from 03/11/2019 to 04/03/2020 at the experimental farm of IFMT Campus Sorriso in red yellow latosol. The treatments consisted of different doses of triple superphosphate in seeds treated with the bacteria Pseudomonas putida and Pantoea agglomerans, present in Biofertilizante BARVAR-P-2® from Green Biotech Brasil. The treatments were: T1 (Without inoculant+100% fertilizer dose), T2: (With inoculant+100% fertilizer dose), T3: (With inoculant+50% fertilizer dose), T4 (Comm inoculant+0% fertilizer dose), T5: (Without inoculant+50% fertilizer dose), T6: (Without inoculant+0% fertilizer dose). There was no significant interaction between inoculant use and productivity in Kg/Ha-1. However, when comparing the productivity averages achieved in the experiment with productivity data at regional and national level, it is possible to verify satisfactory averages that may be directly related to the use of the product.
这个生物群落是南美洲总面积最大的生物群落,对农业有很大的天赋,每年在国家领土上的农产品生产中脱颖而出,被巩固为世界上最大的大豆、玉米、棉花生产国和最大的牛群。的国家。然而,值得一提的是,塞拉多的生产有一个限制因素,那就是其主要土壤类型的自然肥力较低,这些风化强烈的土壤呈强酸性,碱饱和度低,铁和铝的氧化物主要吸附磷酸盐。本研究的目的是评估商业产品Phospho Bavar-2中存在的恶臭假单胞菌和Pantoea agglomerans细菌作为红土中潜在的磷增溶菌(BSP)的效率,将不稳定的磷转化为植物易于获得的形式。试验于2019年11月3日至2020年3月4日在IFMT Sorriso校区实验农场进行,土壤为红黄红壤。这些处理包括不同剂量的三倍过磷酸钙,这些过磷酸钙是由巴西绿色生物技术公司的生物肥料BARVAR-P-2®中的恶臭假单胞菌和Pantoea agglomerans处理过的。处理分别为:T1(不接种接种剂+100%肥料剂量)、T2(接种接种剂+100%肥料剂量)、T3(接种接种剂+50%肥料剂量)、T4(普通接种接种剂+0%肥料剂量)、T5(不接种接种剂+50%肥料剂量)、T6(不接种接种剂+0%肥料剂量)。接种剂用量与Kg/Ha-1产量之间无显著交互作用。但是,当将实验中获得的平均生产率与区域和国家一级的生产率数据进行比较时,可以验证可能与产品使用直接相关的令人满意的平均生产率。
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引用次数: 0
PATHS TAKEN FOR MATHEMATICAL ARGUMENTATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE OF MATHEMATICAL POEMS 数学诗的结构和使用中数学论证的路径
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i04.1070
André Luis Santos, Edson José Wharta
Literary writing is the democratic form of inclusion and development of student aptitude, in which everyone can participate, it is a challenging and stimulating pedagogical activity, in addition to enhancing the development of skills and competencies for meaningful and reflective learning with Mathematics . The school is a space for this “habit-forming force, as it provides those who are directly or indirectly subjected to its influence, not so much particular and particularized thought schemes, but a general disposition that generates particular schemes capable of being applied in different contexts”. different fields of thought and action which can be called cultivated habutus”. (Bourdieu, 2005, p.211). The objective of the article is to present reports of experience of encouraging literary writing with Mathematics with students of the 9th year of Elementary School, stimulating in them the taste for reading and writing with the culture of reading more and writing better, turning to the Mathematics area. The present research also reflects on the importance of the creative didactic transposition of Mathematics contents in the school environment and emphasizes the need for teachers to be equipped to build this knowledge in an innovative and integrated way to the students’ daily lives. in a private teaching unit in Nossa Senhora da Glória, Sergipe, specifically with 9th grade students. The applied methodology is Brainstorming. This technique consists of showing that the student can create a list of ideas on a topic, pointing out everything they can think of on a given topic or subject, transporting it to the types of literary genres: poetry, short stories, chronicles, associating these categories for the universe of Mathematics such as: numbers, geometry, magnitudes and measurements, algebra and statistics. Using mathematical concepts and language for the formulation and writing of texts. Thus contributing for the student to think, do differently, lead to the fantastic world of mathematical knowledge.
文学写作是包容和发展学生才能的民主形式,每个人都可以参与其中,它是一项具有挑战性和刺激性的教学活动,除了加强有意义和反思性数学学习的技能和能力的发展之外。学校是这种“养成习惯的力量”的空间,因为它为那些直接或间接受到其影响的人提供的不是那么具体和特殊的思想方案,而是一种产生能够应用于不同环境的特殊方案的一般倾向。不同领域的思想和行动可以被称为“培养的habutus”。(布迪厄,2005年,第211页)。本文的目的是向小学九年级学生介绍用数学鼓励文学写作的经验报告,以多读、好写的文化激发他们的阅读和写作品味,转向数学领域。本研究也反映了数学内容在学校环境中创造性教学转换的重要性,并强调教师需要具备以创新和整合的方式将这些知识融入学生日常生活的能力。在Sergipe Nossa Senhora da Glória的一家私人教学单位,专门教九年级学生。应用的方法是头脑风暴。这种技巧包括展示学生可以就一个主题创建一个想法列表,指出他们对给定主题或主题的所有想法,将其转移到文学类型:诗歌,短篇小说,编年史,将这些类别与数学领域联系起来,例如:数字,几何,大小和测量,代数和统计。运用数学概念和语言来表述和书写文本。从而有助于学生思考,做得不一样,导致数学知识的奇妙世界。
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引用次数: 0
MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF MATERIALS APPLIED IN SOIL STABILIZATION 用于土壤稳定的材料的机械强度
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i04.1071
Ana Maria Alves de Oliveira
Road works and other civil works involve large amounts of materials and earth movements that could be minimized with the best use of material from the construction site itself, through the process of improving the soil obtained from the union with materials able to add resistance. This is because, when the soil is loaded, it tends to deform and this disturbance alters the load flow of the structure, modifying the effort value achieved in the project. For these reasons, the objective of this work was to analyze the mechanical resistance of materials applied in the improvement and stabilization of soils. Therefore, knowing the lineage of this theme, this study was developed with the intention of identifying, in the literature, consistent treatments that favor the inheritance of soil resistance. This is an integrative review carried out on scientific data sources: Scientific Electronic Online Library (SciELO) and Google Scholar. Searches for studies were carried out from August to December 2022. The descriptors selected to search for data were: road works, soil improvement and soil stabilization. The inclusion criteria for the selection of scientific articles were: articles published from 2001 to 2017, in Portuguese; monographs, theses, dissertations, available and complete articles. Exclusion criteria were: publications of repeated articles in databases.To implement soil stabilization, many issues need to be persistent, in the study one of them was that the cement presents stable performance in soil stabilization, reaching SSI rates above 80% for base according to DNIT. As well as the alternative materials, they present the values for application in base and subgrade, with the superior capacity of 2% of ISC for the subgrade when applied with sludge ash and lime reaching the guidelines for use in the base.
道路工程和其他土建工程涉及大量的材料和土的移动,这些材料可以通过最好地利用建筑工地本身的材料,通过改善从能够增加阻力的材料中获得的土壤的过程来最小化。这是因为,当土受到荷载作用时,它有变形的趋势,这种扰动改变了结构的荷载流,改变了工程中获得的努力值。基于这些原因,本工作的目的是分析用于改善和稳定土壤的材料的机械阻力。因此,了解了这一主题的谱系,本研究的目的是在文献中确定有利于土壤抗性遗传的一致处理。这是对科学数据来源:科学电子在线图书馆(SciELO)和Google Scholar进行的综合综述。对研究的搜索从2022年8月到12月进行。选择用于搜索数据的描述符为:道路工程、土壤改良和土壤稳定。科学文章的入选标准为:2001年至2017年发表的葡萄牙语文章;专著,论文,学位论文,可用的和完整的文章。排除标准为:数据库中重复文章的发表。为了实现土壤稳定,需要坚持许多问题,在研究中,其中之一是水泥在土壤稳定中表现出稳定的性能,根据DNIT,基层的SSI率达到80%以上。除了替代材料外,它们还提供了在基础和路基中的应用价值,当与污泥灰和石灰一起使用时,路基的ISC的优势容量为2%,达到了在基础中使用的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
FELINE PANCREATITIS 猫胰腺炎
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i04.1068
Emille Carvalho Meireles Azevedo, Larissa Oliveira Porto, Dhoglas Lopes Braga Silva, Renato Novaes Chaves
Introduction: The pancreas is in the cranial abdomen with its left lobe positioned between the greater curvature of the stomach and the transverse colon. Its diseases occur frequently, being underdiagnosed due to the nonspecificity of clinical signs and the difficulty of access to the organ through diagnostic imaging, biopsy, and the lack of specific clinicopathological tests. Objective: To verify the main predisposing factors and identify the cause of this disease in felines, through an integrative review. Methodology: This is an integrative review, based on 5 scientific articles, published between the years 2017 to 2022, in the MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, VETINDEX, DeepDyve and Google Scholar databases. Data analysis through the collection of information and description of the main data found. Results: Diseases of the exocrine pancreas occur frequently, so pancreatitis refers to inflammation caused by the self- digestion of this organ by secreted pancreatic enzymes that are activated within acinar cells due to a failure of the host’s defense mechanism, which leads to a systemic and local lesion, occurring in conjunction with the activity of pancreatic enzymes and inflammatory mediators such as kinins and free radicals. Final considerations: The diagnosis of the disease is difficult to occur due to the nonspecificity of clinical signs and exams, the treatment of pancreatitis aims to reduce pancreatic activity without causing further damage to the pancreas and adjacent organs and to treat the disease itself since the cause of this is rarely identified.
简介:胰腺位于颅腹,其左叶位于胃大弯曲和横结肠之间。它的疾病发生频繁,由于临床体征的非特异性,难以通过诊断成像、活检和缺乏特异性的临床病理检查进入器官而被漏诊。目的:通过综合综述,验证猫本病的主要易感因素和病因。方法:这是一项综合综述,基于2017年至2022年在MEDLINE、LILACS、SciELO、VETINDEX、DeepDyve和Google Scholar数据库中发表的5篇科学文章。数据分析是通过收集资料和描述发现的主要数据。结果:外分泌胰腺疾病多发,胰腺炎是指由于宿主防御机制失效,腺泡细胞内分泌的胰腺酶被激活,导致胰腺自我消化,导致全身和局部病变的炎症,与胰腺酶和激肽、自由基等炎症介质的活性共同发生。最后注意事项:由于临床症状和检查的非特异性,该病的诊断很难发生,胰腺炎的治疗旨在减少胰腺活动而不引起胰腺和邻近器官的进一步损害,并且治疗疾病本身,因为其原因很少被确定。
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引用次数: 0
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