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LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS 学习数学
Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i03.1513
Raimundo Cazuza da Silva Neto, Alex Bruno Braga Bezerra
The present study on learning in mathematics: evolution of methodologies and assessment in basic education guides a problem that has evolved, which is the issue of learning, assessment and school planning that guides the teacher as an agent of facilitating education. Therefore, it is challenged to rethink the decision-making resulting from this planning and its mathematical evaluation practice. To corroborate the theme, the applied methodology is action research. It is noteworthy that constructivism preaches that mathematics education has been a new paradigm in stimulating mathematical learning and the development of reasoning, even great thinkers such as PIAGET and VYGOTSKY cite their contributions to learning, problem situations, understanding of operations and applications.
目前关于数学学习:基础教育方法论与评价的演变的研究,引导了一个已经演变的问题,即指导教师作为促进教育的代理人的学习、评价和学校规划问题。因此,重新思考这一规划及其数学评估实践所产生的决策是一项挑战。为了证实这一主题,应用的方法是行动研究。值得注意的是,建构主义宣扬数学教育是刺激数学学习和推理发展的新范式,甚至像皮亚杰和维果茨基这样的伟大思想家也引用了他们对学习、问题情境、对运算和应用的理解的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
SCIENTIFIC AND MATHEMATICAL LITERACY IN BASIC EDUCATION 基础教育中的科学和数学素养
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i03.1445
Raimundo Cazuza da Silva Neto
This study aims to understand the factors that led to low performance in proficiency and scientific and mathematical literacy in basic education, according to the results of the last PISA, which statistically analyzes the OECD countries of Latin America of which Brazil is a part. As a methodology adopted, literature, books, articles, statistical data from the last six years were analyzed, this exposed problem cannot be solved in the short or medium term, however, collectively the solutions are necessary and urgent, campaigns to encourage reading, recycling, continuity of teachers’ studies, professional development, reducing social inequalities, among others, are actions that will make all the difference in changing the reality of Brazilian students.
根据最近一次PISA的结果,这项研究旨在了解导致基础教育中熟练程度和科学和数学素养表现不佳的因素,该结果统计分析了巴西所在的拉丁美洲经合组织国家。作为采用的方法,对过去六年的文献、书籍、文章、统计数据进行了分析,这一暴露的问题无法在短期或中期得到解决,然而,集体解决方案是必要和紧迫的,鼓励阅读、循环利用、教师学习的连续性、专业发展、减少社会不平等等运动将在改变巴西学生的现实方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
WATER REUSE IN FERTIRRIGATION OF TREATED EFFLUENT, AIMING SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE REFRIGERATOR’S AREA OF INFLUENCE 在处理过的污水施肥中的水再利用,旨在冰箱影响区域的社会环境可持续性
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i03.1444
Maria Da Conceição Rodrigues Pereira, Márcia Valéria Porto de Oliveira Cunha
The present work aimed to implement the reuse of water after the treatment of industrial effluents from a slaughterhouse and slaughterhouse, through the projection of reuse fronts, aiming at socio-environmental sustainability in the area of influence of the activity, with the following steps being carried out : preparation of a plan for the implementation of post-treatment effluent reuse points; installation of infrastructure for the redistribution of treated effluent on reuse fronts; laboratory analysis of effluents before, during and after treatment; application of internal audit and elaboration/provision of Environmental Report. The gravity drip irrigation proposal is presented in the infrastructural, georeferential map, and meteorological factors, in the direct and indirect influences of the industrial plant, and the water balance of general liquid effluents was a requirement for reuse action on the property, resulting in fertirrigation, and Applied the type of irrigation as a viable installation model, minimal labor, low cost, and useful in rural and urban areas, adapting to a flat or sloping profile, taking advantage of gravity for distribution. The equalization of the effluent after treatment proposes the quality of the product, raising awareness about the proper destination of said effluents, being important on fronts that do not require drinking water, avoiding waste, having a vision of socio-environmental sustainability, and through controls and monitoring the indicators meet compliance with the standards of relevant laws and regulations.
目前的工作目的是在处理屠宰场和屠宰场的工业废水后实施水的再利用,通过预测再利用前沿,旨在实现活动影响领域的社会环境可持续性,并采取以下步骤:制定一项计划,执行处理后废水再利用点;安装基础设施,以便在再利用方面重新分配处理过的污水;处理前、中、后污水的实验室分析;应用内部审核及编制/提供环境报告。重力滴灌的建议体现在基础设施、地理参考地图和气象因素,工业厂房的直接和间接影响,以及一般液体流出物的水平衡是对物业再利用行动的要求,从而产生施肥,并将这种灌溉类型作为可行的安装模式,劳动力最少,成本低,在农村和城市地区都很有用,适合平坦或倾斜的剖面。利用重力进行分配。处理后污水的均衡处理提出了产品的质量,提高了对所述污水的适当目的地的认识,在不需要饮用水的方面很重要,避免浪费,具有社会环境可持续性的愿景,并通过控制和监测指标来遵守相关法律和法规的标准。
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引用次数: 0
IMAGING DIAGNOSIS OF DISC HERNIATION - CASE REPORT 椎间盘突出症的影像学诊断1例
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i02.1386
Letícia Torres Reis, Martha Almeida de Oliveira
This is a clinical case report of a Dachshund dog, known for having a more prone spinal column to health problems such as herniated discs, due to its long and low body. The animal was taken to the veterinarian for presenting difficulty in gait and avoiding putting the left front paw on the ground. A computed tomography was performed, which revealed the presence of herniated discs in various regions of the dog’s spinal column. Initially, medication treatment was prescribed, but as the animal presented paralysis in the front legs and side effects due to the long period of use of pain control medication, surgical intervention was necessary. Physiotherapy was recommended to assist in the animal’s recovery.
这是一只腊肠犬的临床病例报告,众所周知,由于它的身体又长又低,脊柱更容易出现椎间盘突出等健康问题。这只动物因表现出步态困难和避免将左前爪放在地上而被带到兽医那里。进行了计算机断层扫描,发现在狗脊柱的各个区域存在椎间盘突出。最初,医生开了药物治疗,但由于动物出现前腿瘫痪和长期使用止痛药的副作用,手术干预是必要的。建议进行物理治疗以帮助动物恢复。
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引用次数: 0
RAINWATER REUSE IN RESIDENCES: 住宅雨水再利用:
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i02.1266
Paulo Henrique de Sousa
The reuse of rainwater in households is a sustainable alternative for water resource management, aiming to preserve potable water and reduce waste. Despite facing technical, financial, and regulatory challenges, this practice can contribute to sustainable water resource management, generating environmental, social, and economic benefits. It is essential for society to become aware of the importance of water resource preservation and adopt measures for sustainable management.
家庭雨水再利用是水资源管理的可持续替代方案,旨在保护饮用水并减少浪费。尽管面临着技术、财政和监管方面的挑战,但这种做法可以促进可持续水资源管理,产生环境、社会和经济效益。社会必须认识到保护水资源的重要性,并采取可持续管理的措施。
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引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CIVIL CONSTRUCTION SECTOR 土木建筑行业的环境管理和可持续发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i02.1387
Jason José Gomes Protásio
The civil construction sector is, historically, extremely important for the economy of a country, especially Brazil. This reality is even more intensified in the pandemic scenario, where COVID-19 negatively impacted various sectors of the economy, especially those related to non-essential activities. The general objective of the article presented here is to discuss how environmental management and the effective management of resources can enable a process of sustainability in modern organizations, especially those that work in the civil construction sector. The methodology is descriptive and qualitative and can be classified as a bibliographical research.
从历史上看,民用建筑部门对一个国家的经济极其重要,尤其是巴西。在大流行的情况下,这一现实更加突出,COVID-19对经济的各个部门,特别是与非必要活动有关的部门产生了负面影响。本文的总体目标是讨论环境管理和有效的资源管理如何在现代组织中实现可持续发展的过程,特别是那些在民用建筑部门工作的组织。方法是描述性和定性的,可以归类为书目研究。
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引用次数: 0
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION TANK (TVAP) 蒸散箱(tapap)
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i02.1388
Felipe Rodrigues Maia
The following work presents a proposal for rural, sustainable, economic development and aims to demonstrate the advantages of implementing an economically viable system to promote the treatment of domestic sewage in rural areas. This is an exploratory research, carried out from a literature review. The selected method consists of an evapotranspiration tank, which stands out from the others for its simplified feature for segregating black and gray water and for providing sewage treatment. Although it is still considered a rudimentary sewage collection system, the importance of developing proposals for these systems is highlighted, since rural effluents in most cases do not have a correct destination or reuse, generating a large environmental liability. Through reuse processes and the use of low-cost technologies, it is possible to make the effluents innovative products and even use them in the community itself, in order to enhance the organic cultivation of vegetables or forage plants to feed the ruminants of the property and with low production cost, as it is a simple and cheap solution for those farmers who do not have many resources on their property or around their water sources, something that, by the way, is very rare to find, especially in the northeastern semi-arid region. . With the lack of sanitation in rural areas, it is inevitable to obtain by-products and this work proved to be economically viable, with ease of implementation and maintenance accessible to the low-income population, in addition to being an ecologically correct alternative.
以下的工作为农村的可持续经济发展提出建议,旨在展示在农村地区推行经济上可行的系统以促进家庭污水处理的好处。这是一项探索性研究,从文献综述中进行。所选择的方法由蒸散罐组成,其突出之处在于其分离黑水和灰水以及提供污水处理的简化特征。虽然它仍然被认为是一个基本的污水收集系统,但强调了为这些系统制定建议的重要性,因为在大多数情况下,农村污水没有正确的目的地或再利用,产生了很大的环境责任。通过重用流程和低成本技术的使用,可以使废水甚至创新产品和使用他们在社区本身,为了提高有机种植蔬菜或饲料作物的反刍动物饲料财产和较低的生产成本,因为它是一个简单和廉价的解决方案,这些农民没有许多资源在他们的财产或水源,周围的东西,顺便说一下,是非常罕见的,特别是在东北半干旱地区。由于农村地区缺乏卫生设施,不可避免地要获得副产品,这项工作证明在经济上是可行的,低收入人口易于执行和维护,而且在生态上是正确的选择。
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引用次数: 2
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE INTEGRALIST VISION FROM THE CONTEMPORARY BIOLOGICAL-SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP – EXPERIENCE REPORT 从当代生物-社会关系-经验报道看整体视野的建构
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i02.1389
Leonardo Moraes Armesto, Thabata Roberto Alonso
The construction of a more airy and correct vision in the sense of understanding the influences and substantiations that the process of integration between knowledge as significant as corresponding, is the diametrical axis of the fundamental biological idea of being, as well as of a social prospect that formats the conduct , the formative perspectives and their most legitimate nuances. The experience report is based on the interpretation of impressions that connect the young-student-living being, to an association between anatomoformative flesh, to the foundations of the sociological meaning of life as an entity of meeting, reality and formative experience. The results showed rich and fertile discussions in the sense of giving vent to particular approaches and based on life experiences that keep undoubtedly valuable aspects of formation of each being involved.
在理解影响和依据的意义上,构建一个更轻盈和正确的愿景,即知识之间的整合过程既重要又相应,是基本生物存在理念的直径轴,也是形成行为的社会前景,形成观点及其最合理的细微差别。经验报告是基于对印象的解释,这些印象将年轻的学生生活与解剖学上的肉体之间的联系联系起来,将生活的社会学意义作为一个实体,现实和形成经验联系起来。结果显示了丰富而肥沃的讨论,在某种意义上给出了特定的方法,并基于生活经验,毫无疑问保留了每个人形成的有价值的方面。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN COMPANIES AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN EDUCATING PEOPLE 公司的数字技术及其在教育人们方面的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i02.1385
Anderson José Raimundo, José Do Carmo Rodrigues
The objective of this work is to show how technology is important in educating people at work and how qualification or training can influence performance and productivity in companies. The purpose of the course completion work is to show the difficulties encountered by many workers from various sectors in adapting to the system (work with computers), to show what companies do to remedy this problem and to propose solutions according to the technology currently used. . When analyzing the situations of companies that use an ERP integrated management system, many situations were encountered in which most users are used to technology, that is, many of them do not have adequate experience or knowledge to use systems according to their function. . In addition, the company itself does not prepare newcomers and/or employees with a long time in the company to adapt according to the technology used by them. Some solutions were found to solve the problems, such as the availability of online and printed manuals. In addition, another factor that contributed to the education of users were workshops and practical training. After this period, surveys were carried out on post-training performance and most people claim that performance at work improved significantly, generating great results.
这项工作的目的是展示技术在教育工作人员方面的重要性,以及资格或培训如何影响公司的绩效和生产力。课程完成作业的目的是展示来自不同部门的许多工人在适应系统(与计算机一起工作)时遇到的困难,展示公司如何补救这一问题,并根据目前使用的技术提出解决方案。在分析使用ERP集成管理系统的公司的情况时,遇到了许多情况,其中大多数用户已经习惯了技术,即他们中的许多人没有足够的经验或知识来根据其功能使用系统。此外,公司本身并没有根据新员工和/或在公司工作了很长时间的员工所使用的技术来准备适应。找到了一些解决问题的办法,例如提供联机手册和印刷手册。此外,促进用户教育的另一个因素是讲习班和实际培训。在这段时间之后,对培训后的表现进行了调查,大多数人声称工作表现有了明显的提高,产生了很大的效果。
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引用次数: 0
MATHEMATICAL INNOVATION 数学创新
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v4i02.1265
Rivanaldo Martins Lopes
Introduction: In the teaching of trigonometry, in the subject of high school mathematics, presented according to the textbooks, bringing contents and forms of resolution with many difficulties and practicality for teaching students to find angle between the hands of a clock., has become a reality for millions of students and teachers around the world. Based on this reality, the teaching of basic education has undergone major transformations in its teaching structure with. Objective: To develop an equation to find the angle between two hands of a clock, to meet the difficulties faced by students and teachers of teaching mathematics in basic education, through innovative methodologies that will provide learning for students and contribution to the public school community of the Municipality of São Francisco/PB, Brazil. Methodology: To carry out this research, a sample was formed by a triple factorial involving: 4 schools, 5 teachers and 10 students, from the city of São Francisco/PB/Brazil. The public elementary schools chosen to be part of the research were: EEECI Dorgival Silveira, ECI Mestre Júlio Sarmento, ECI DR. Silva Mariz and E.E.E.F.M Celson Mariz, respectively. Conclusions: In general, the difficulties pointed out by teachers and students listed in this study are related to continuing education, the scarce literature that does not offer didactic material in favor of the development of new mathematical models that can help solve trigonometry problems with ease and speed on the part of students, and the lack of innovative methodologies for teaching trigonometry both in the eyes of teachers and students. Thus, there are many barriers in the teaching and learning of mathematics, requiring the development of new research that dynamically enables the teaching of this discipline
导论:在高中数学三角学的教学中,根据教材的内容,提出了具有难度大、实用性强的解题内容和解题形式。,已经成为世界各地数百万学生和教师的现实。基于这一现实,基础教育教学在教学结构上发生了重大转变。目的:通过创新的方法为学生提供学习,并为巴西奥弗朗西斯科/PB市的公立学校社区做出贡献,开发一个公式来找到时钟的两个指针之间的角度,以满足基础教育数学教学中学生和教师面临的困难。方法:本研究采用三因子分析法,选取巴西奥弗朗西斯科/PB市的4所学校、5名教师和10名学生作为样本。参与研究的公立小学分别是:EEECI Dorgival Silveira, ECI Mestre Júlio Sarmento, ECI DR. Silva Mariz和E.E.E.F.M Celson Mariz。结论:总体而言,本研究中教师和学生指出的困难与继续教育有关,文献匮乏,没有提供教学材料,有利于开发新的数学模型,帮助学生轻松快速地解决三角问题,以及教师和学生都认为缺乏创新的三角教学方法。因此,在数学的教与学中存在着许多障碍,需要发展新的研究来动态地促进这一学科的教学
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates
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