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2022 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT)最新文献

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Classification of Earthquake Vibrations Using the ANN (Artificial Neural Network) Algorithm 基于人工神经网络的地震振动分类
Fauzan Azhima Tasa, Istiqomah, M. A. Murti, Ibnu Alinursafa
The Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the Pacific Plate all converge where Indonesia is situated. As a result, Indonesia is a nation where earthquakes occur frequently. Some researchers have studied machine learning algorithms for categorizing earthquake vibrations. In this experiment, earthquake vibrations are categorized using the Artificial Neural Network method. We need appropriate datasets to obtain the maximum accuracy from the artificial neural network technique. The findings of this experiment show that feature extraction is required for the datasets to be trained to obtain a high accuracy value. The mean, median, maximum, minimum, skew, and kurtosis values are the feature that are extracted. In addition to employing feature extraction, it is crucial to modify the algorithm model. The experimental setup that uses “sigmoid” activation on the input layer, the three hidden layers, and the output layer yields the best accuracy when all feature are extracted, with training to test ratio of 90% to 10%. This is demonstrated by the exceptional training accuracy and testing accuracy values, which are 99.85 percent for training accuracy and 99.12 percent for validation accuracy. The mean value yields the highest accuracy result compared to employing just one feature extraction. Only 90.97 and 90.37 percent of training and validation accuracy are obtained when the mean is used alone for feature extraction.
印度-澳大利亚板块、欧亚板块和太平洋板块都在印度尼西亚所在的地方交汇。因此,印尼是一个地震频发的国家。一些研究人员已经研究了用于对地震振动进行分类的机器学习算法。本实验采用人工神经网络方法对地震振动进行分类。我们需要合适的数据集来获得人工神经网络技术的最大精度。实验结果表明,为了获得较高的准确率值,需要对训练的数据集进行特征提取。提取的特征是均值、中位数、最大值、最小值、偏度和峰度值。除了采用特征提取外,对算法模型进行修正也是至关重要的。在输入层、三个隐藏层和输出层上使用“sigmoid”激活的实验设置在提取所有特征时产生了最好的准确性,训练测试比为90%到10%。优异的训练准确度和测试准确度值证明了这一点,训练准确度为99.85%,验证准确度为99.12%。与仅使用一个特征提取相比,平均值产生了最高的准确性结果。当单独使用均值进行特征提取时,训练和验证的准确率分别只有90.97%和90.37%。
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引用次数: 2
Development Of An IoT Enabled Smart Projection System For Classroom Needs 基于物联网的教室智能投影系统的开发
P. Amruthavarshini, C. V. Raghu, G. Jagadanand
Usually, an overhead projector along with a computer is used as a display system in college/school classrooms. The major drawback of such a system is that the bulky computers used in the system are of high cost and dissipate large power. Moreover, the faculty members need to carry their data in a pen-drive or laptop in order to use in this set up. Spreading of computer virus will happen very easily through pen-drives. Connecting laptop with projector using cable every time is troublesome and can cause damage to connectors and cables. In order to overcome these problems, usage of a Single Board Computer(SBC) in place of the bulky computer is proposed in this work. Faculty members can transfer their files to this SBC through college Local Area Network(LAN). A web-based administrator account is provided on SBC for management and control. In the classroom, an RF-based mini keyboard is used to navigate on the SBC desktop and display files. A wireless screen sharing mechanism from laptops is an added feature for this product. The set-up was tested in a real classroom, and it is found to be a very convenient and easy to use method.
通常,在大学/学校的教室里,投影仪和电脑一起被用作显示系统。这种系统的主要缺点是系统中使用的计算机体积庞大,成本高,耗电量大。此外,为了在这种设置中使用,教师需要将他们的数据存储在笔驱动器或笔记本电脑中。电脑病毒很容易通过u盘传播。每次用电缆连接笔记本电脑和投影仪都很麻烦,而且可能会损坏连接器和电缆。为了克服这些问题,在这项工作中提出使用单板计算机(SBC)来代替笨重的计算机。教职员工可以通过学院局域网(LAN)将他们的文件传输到该SBC。在SBC上提供基于web的管理员账号进行管理和控制。在教室里,一个基于射频的迷你键盘被用来在SBC桌面导航和显示文件。笔记本电脑的无线屏幕共享机制是该产品的附加功能。在一个真实的教室中测试了该设置,发现它是一个非常方便和易于使用的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing a Low-Cost Control Unit Network focusing on Data Collection and Flettner Rotor Control 以数据采集和Flettner转子控制为核心的低成本控制单元网络实现
Elmar Wings, Stefan Reck, Hendrik Boomgaarden, Farzaneh Nourmohammadi, Thomas Peetz
In the context of making shipping more environ-mentally friendly this paper provides a first concept for setting up a cost-effective overall system letting various subsystems and devices cooperate automatically. In the implementation a Flettner rotor or Torqeedo motor gets controlled by a Raspberry Pi 4B sending and receiving data via MQTT. The data of various subsystems is stored efficiently in a database for later optimisation purposes. The database is also implemented with a Raspberry Pi 4B. The concept of collecting data can also be interesting for similar projects.
在使航运更加环保的背景下,本文提出了建立一个具有成本效益的整体系统的第一个概念,让各个子系统和设备自动协作。在实现中,由树莓派4B通过MQTT发送和接收数据来控制Flettner转子或Torqeedo电机。各个子系统的数据有效地存储在数据库中,以便以后进行优化。该数据库也是用Raspberry Pi 4B实现的。收集数据的概念对于类似的项目也很有趣。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware Architecture for Adaptive Edge-Directed Interpolation Algorithm 自适应边缘插值算法的硬件结构
P. Kartheek, E. P. Jayakumar
Demosaicing refers to the reconstruction of full color image by the incomplete color samples produced by the single-chip image sensor. So there is a need of interpolation to obtain the missing color pixels. In this work a hardware architecture has been proposed for the adaptive edge-directed interpolation algorithm which uses an edge estimator for the interpolation. The proposed hardware architecture is implemented in Verilog HDL (Hardware Description Language) and synthesized using Cadence Genus compiler with 90nm technology in typical mode. For the proposed architecture, the power dissipation is found to be 26 mW, delay is 7.2 ns and requires 2.3 mm2 area. The demosaiced images obtained using the proposed architecture is observed to have better image quality in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity while comparing with existing architectures.
去马赛克是指利用单片机图像传感器产生的不完全彩色样本重建全彩色图像。因此需要插值来获得缺失的彩色像素。本文提出了一种利用边缘估计器进行插值的自适应边缘定向插值算法的硬件结构。所提出的硬件架构采用Verilog HDL(硬件描述语言)实现,并在典型模式下使用90nm技术的Cadence Genus编译器进行合成。对于所提出的架构,发现功耗为26 mW,延迟为7.2 ns,需要2.3 mm2的面积。与现有结构相比,使用该结构获得的去马赛克图像在峰值信噪比和结构相似性方面具有更好的图像质量。
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引用次数: 1
Parameterized Computing Module Generator Based on a Systolic Array 基于收缩阵列的参数化计算模块生成器
V. V. Zunin, I. Romanova
In this paper, the use of systolic arrays for data processing in the training or executing neural networks is explored. Two types of systolic arrays were developed, and a comparison on spending resources (ALM) and result calculation time was made. The comparison was conducted with two variable parameters of the input matrices: the number of rows of the first matrix and the number of columns of the second matrix. It is shown that (depending on the available resources) one of the methods for calculating the result can be used to synthesize the systolic array module: 1) to generate a systolic array of a given size and multiply matrices in which the first of them does not exceed the array size; 2) to synthesize a systolic array of a limited size and perform the multiplication of two matrices using the “Divide-and-Conquer” algorithm.
本文探讨了在训练或执行神经网络中使用收缩数组进行数据处理。研制了两种收缩阵列,并对消耗资源(ALM)和结果计算时间进行了比较。用输入矩阵的两个可变参数:第一个矩阵的行数和第二个矩阵的列数进行比较。结果表明,(根据可用资源)计算结果的方法之一可用于合成收缩数组模块:1)生成给定大小的收缩数组,并将其中第一个不超过数组大小的矩阵相乘;2)合成一个有限大小的收缩数组,并使用“分治”算法对两个矩阵进行乘法运算。
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引用次数: 2
FALSE: Fake News Automatic and Lightweight Solution 虚假:假新闻自动轻量级解决方案
Fatema Al Mukhaini, Shaikhah Al Abdoulie, Aisha Al Kharuosi, Amal El Ahmad, M. Aldwairi
Fake news existed ever since there was news, from rumors to printed media then radio and television. Recently, the information age, with its communications and Internet breakthroughs, exacerbated the spread of fake news. Additionally, aside from e-Commerce, the current Internet economy is dependent on advertisements, views and clicks, which prompted many developers to bait the end users to click links or ads. Consequently, the wild spread of fake news through social media networks has impacted real world issues from elections to 5G adoption and the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. Efforts to detect and thwart fake news has been there since the advent of fake news, from fact checkers to artificial intelligence-based detectors. Solutions are still evolving as more sophisticated techniques are employed by fake news propagators. In this paper, R code have been used to study and visualize a modern fake news dataset. We use clustering, classification, correlation and various plots to analyze and present the data. The experiments show high efficiency of classifiers in telling apart real from fake news.
自从有新闻以来,假新闻就一直存在,从谣言到印刷媒体,再到广播和电视。近年来,随着通信和互联网的突破,信息时代加剧了假新闻的传播。此外,除了电子商务,当前的互联网经济还依赖于广告、浏览量和点击量,这促使许多开发商诱使最终用户点击链接或广告。因此,通过社交媒体网络大肆传播的假新闻已经影响了从选举到5G采用和应对Covid-19大流行的现实世界问题。自假新闻出现以来,检测和挫败假新闻的努力就一直存在,从事实核查员到基于人工智能的检测器。随着假新闻传播者采用更复杂的技术,解决方案仍在不断发展。在本文中,使用R代码来研究和可视化现代假新闻数据集。我们使用聚类、分类、相关和各种绘图来分析和呈现数据。实验表明,分类器在区分真假新闻方面具有很高的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Tolerant Scheme in Steganographic Video Streaming Using n - Repetition Code 基于n重复码的隐写视频流容错方案
Fransisca Elisa Rahardjo, Favian Dewanta, S. Rizal
The rapid exchange of information increases the need for information security, particularly for confidential data information. Confidential data can be secured using a steganography technique by inserting the data into a cover media, in this case, the cover media is in the form of video. This video becomes a medium for sending a message in real time, which is known as video streaming. However, video streaming has the potential for packet loss. This paper proposes a fault tolerant scheme in steganographic video streaming by using repetition code for ensuring the reception of hidden information in a noisy channel such as packet drop in video streaming. This idea comes from the simplest error correction that can minimize errors in the transmission process of data information with the aim of finding the best fault-tolerant value for video steganography. The method used in this study during video streaming is repetition code with n = odd and multiples of 3. This study describes the embedding and extraction process using the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) method on the YUV color space - Luminance(Y) Chrominance (”U” and ”V”), especially Luminance (Y) channel. The measurement of packet loss effect is done by using Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) calculation, in which the higher the PSNR value, the higher the quality of the reconstruction. The use of the DWT method which offers high resolution at low frequencies provides a PSNR value of 131.49 dB with the use of the H.265 codec when the packet drop is at a percentage of 15%, as well as message insertion and repetition in every odd frame (1, 3, 5, 7, …853).
信息的快速交换增加了对信息安全的需求,特别是对机密数据信息。机密数据可以使用隐写技术,通过将数据插入覆盖媒体,在这种情况下,覆盖媒体是视频的形式。这个视频成为实时发送信息的媒介,这被称为视频流。然而,视频流有可能丢包。本文提出了一种基于重复码的隐写视频流容错方案,以保证在视频流中的丢包等噪声信道中隐藏信息的接收。这个想法来自于最简单的纠错,它可以最大限度地减少数据信息传输过程中的错误,目的是为视频隐写找到最佳的容错值。本研究在视频流中使用的方法是n =奇数和3的倍数的重复码。本研究描述了使用离散小波变换(DWT)方法对YUV颜色空间- Luminance(Y) Chrominance(“U”和“V”),特别是Luminance(Y)通道进行嵌入和提取的过程。丢包效应的测量是通过峰值信噪比(PSNR)计算来完成的,PSNR值越高,重构的质量越高。使用在低频率下提供高分辨率的DWT方法,当包丢包率为15%时,使用H.265编解码器提供131.49 dB的PSNR值,以及每个奇数帧(1,3,5,7,…853)中的消息插入和重复。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion Recognition of Students’ Bilingual Tweets during COVID-19 Pandemic using Attention-based Bi-GRU 基于注意力的Bi-GRU在COVID-19大流行期间学生双语推文情感识别中的应用
I. Recto, Andrea Danelle P. Quilang, L. Vea
This paper studied the emotions manifested by students from March 2020 to April 2021, a year of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Our tweet compromises Taglish (Tagalog—English) texts, a low-resource code-switching language. The texts were cleaned and translated from Taglish to English. WordNet Affect was used to annotate the text with Happy, Angry, Sad, Surprise, and Fear as the output. A neural network, Bidirectional Gated Recurrent unit (Bi-GRU) with Attention layer, was used, and it was compared to Bernoulli Naïve Bayes (BNB) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), which are commonly used algorithms for Taglish emotion recognition. A 100-dimensional GloVe word embedding was applied to the data before training. The augmentation method does not affect the model’s performance negatively; instead has helped the Bi-GRU with Attention boost its performance. Bi-GRU with attention has a higher F1-score on all emotions compared to the other three algorithms but, as expected, requires a large amount of data. The results show that the most dominant emotion manifested by students throughout the year is surprise immediately followed by Sad and Fear. The three are close in values.
本文研究了2020年3月至2021年4月,即2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的一年,学生的情绪表现。我们的推文妥协了Taglish(塔加洛语-英语)文本,这是一种资源较少的代码转换语言。这些文本被清理干净并从塔利英语翻译成英语。使用WordNet Affect以Happy, Angry, Sad, Surprise, and Fear作为输出对文本进行注释。采用具有注意层的双向门控循环单元(Bidirectional Gated Recurrent unit, Bi-GRU)神经网络,并与常用的塔格英语情感识别算法Bernoulli Naïve Bayes (BNB)和支持向量机(SVM)进行比较。在训练前对数据进行100维GloVe词嵌入。增强方法对模型的性能没有负面影响;反而帮助Bi-GRU提高了它的性能。与其他三种算法相比,带有注意力的Bi-GRU在所有情绪上都有更高的f1分,但正如预期的那样,它需要大量的数据。结果显示,学生全年表现出的最主要情绪是惊讶,其次是悲伤和恐惧。这三者的价值相近。
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引用次数: 0
FACToGRADE: Automated Essay Scoring System FACToGRADE:自动作文评分系统
Lyla B. Das, C. V. Raghu, G. Jagadanand, Ritu Ann Roy George, Priyamvada Yashasawi, N. Kumaran, Vinay Kumar Patnaik
The significance of technology has exponentially grown in this increasingly virtual world, making online learning and evaluation the new normal. In the evaluation of writing assignments, many existing automated methods either focus on semantics or machine-learned features alone. In our project, we incorporate content analysis with structural analysis to provide a complete grading system. Also, revision and feedback are essential aspects of the writing process, with the help of which, students may increase their writing quality. Here, Automated Essay Scoring (AES) systems can be very useful as they can provide the student with a score as well as a feedback within seconds. Below we present an automated scoring system, built using the concepts of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Entity Detection, incorporating a User Interface to input an essay and obtain its score along with the breakdown analysis of the essay.
在这个日益虚拟的世界里,技术的重要性呈指数级增长,使在线学习和评估成为新常态。在写作作业的评估中,许多现有的自动化方法要么只关注语义,要么只关注机器学习的特征。在我们的项目中,我们将内容分析与结构分析相结合,提供了一个完整的评分体系。此外,修改和反馈是写作过程中必不可少的方面,有了它们的帮助,学生可以提高他们的写作质量。在这里,自动作文评分(AES)系统非常有用,因为它们可以在几秒钟内为学生提供分数和反馈。下面我们介绍一个自动评分系统,使用长短期记忆(LSTM)和实体检测的概念构建,结合用户界面输入文章并获得其分数以及文章的细分分析。
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引用次数: 1
IAICT 2022 Cover Page iact2022封面页
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT)
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