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Effects of the comprehensive stiffness performance of the impeller processing system on the machining error 叶轮加工系统综合刚度性能对加工误差的影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.1504/IJMR.2018.10010162
S. Wu, Yangyang Wang, Xianli Liu, Hairui Liu, Li Xu
During the machining of the complex surface of impeller-type parts, the processing system together with the quality of the machined surface could be affected by the overall stiffness of the machine-cutting tool and the stiffness distribution of the workpiece. In this paper, the system stiffness field model and three-dimensional force ellipsoid are proposed and constructed. In particular for the five-axis NC machining centre, the corresponding sampling points are set on the workpiece surface by applying the matrix operations to the multibody deformation theory. Moreover, an integrated stiffness field of the processing system is developed via different tool spatial gestures. It is concluded from the experiment that the stiffness of the blade top is weak with strong vibrations and low machining precisions, which means deformations could easily arise in this region and influence the machining precision significantly. Ultimately, the blade processing techniques could be developed to minimise the machining error. [Submitted 25 December 2016; Accepted 24 October 2017]
在叶轮类零件复杂曲面的加工过程中,机床整体刚度和工件刚度分布会影响加工系统和加工表面的质量。本文提出并构建了系统刚度场模型和三维力椭球体。针对五轴数控加工中心,采用多体变形理论中的矩阵运算,在工件表面设置相应的采样点。此外,通过不同的刀具空间姿态,建立了加工系统的整体刚度场。实验结果表明,叶片顶部刚度弱,振动强,加工精度低,易发生变形,对加工精度影响较大。最终,可以开发叶片加工技术,以最大限度地减少加工误差。[2016年12月25日提交;接受2017年10月24日]
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引用次数: 1
Investigations on material removal rate and surface roughness of meso gear by micro wire-EDM 微细线电火花加工细观齿轮材料去除率和表面粗糙度的研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.1504/IJMR.2018.10011161
Xiang Chen, Yukui Wang, Zhenlong Wang
In this paper, response surface method (RSM) was used to predict and optimise the material removal rate (MRR) and the surface roughness (SR) of meso gear in micro wire electrical discharge machining (wire-EDM) process. Open voltage, pulse duration and pulse duration were considered as input factors. The numerical models of MRR and SR were established and the ANOVA analysis of MRR and SR were also conducted, showing that the models could be used to predict the experimental results effectively. For obtaining higher MRR and lower SR, the multiple response method was used to optimise the processing parameters. The optimal processing parameters were 85 V, 2329.91 pF, 13.06 μs respectively for open voltage, discharge capacitance and pulse duration. Ultimately, the meso gear was machined by micro wire-EDM using the optimal parameters, showing better machining quality. [Submitted 12 December 2016; Accepted 29 August 2017]
采用响应面法(RSM)对微细线电火花加工(wire- edm)过程中介观齿轮的材料去除率(MRR)和表面粗糙度(SR)进行了预测和优化。开路电压、脉冲持续时间和脉冲持续时间作为输入因素。建立了MRR和SR的数值模型,并对MRR和SR进行了方差分析,表明模型可以有效地预测实验结果。为了获得较高的MRR和较低的SR,采用多响应法对工艺参数进行优化。最佳工艺参数为85 V、2329.91 pF、13.06 μs,分别为开启电压、放电电容和脉冲持续时间。最终,采用最优参数进行微细线电火花加工,获得了较好的加工质量。[2016年12月12日提交;接受2017年8月29日]
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study on cutting force and cutting temperature in high speed milling of hardened steel based on response surface method 基于响应面法的淬硬钢高速铣削切削力和切削温度的实验研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.1504/IJMR.2018.10011160
Wei Zhang, Xiuqi Chen, Fengshun He, Tong Wu
The hardness and wear resistance of hardened steel are high. It is widely applied in the field of automobile and die manufacturing field. In order to get a reasonable cutting plan, the influence of cutting parameters on milling force and temperature is explored in the process of high speed milling of hardened steel. High speed milling experiment with different machining parameters is carried out and centre composite response surface method is applied. The regression model of cutting force and cutting temperature are established in the process of high speed milling of hardened steel. The significance of the milling parameters on the force and temperature under the interaction and its reasons are analysed. Analysis of variance is performed to evaluate the significance of regression. It can effectively predict the milling force and milling temperature in the process of high speed milling of hardened steel. It provides the basis for the reasonable choice of cutting parameters. From the processed surface quality to verify that cutting parameter is selected based on prediction model and the significant analysis of milling force and temperature is more reasonable. [Submitted 25 December 2016; Accepted 29 August 2017]
淬火钢的硬度和耐磨性都很高。广泛应用于汽车及模具制造领域。为了得到合理的切削方案,探讨了淬火钢高速铣削过程中切削参数对铣削力和铣削温度的影响。进行了不同加工参数下的高速铣削试验,并采用中心复合响应面法。建立了淬硬钢高速铣削过程中切削力与切削温度的回归模型。分析了在相互作用下铣削参数对力和温度的影响及其原因。进行方差分析以评价回归的显著性。它可以有效地预测淬硬钢高速铣削过程中的铣削力和铣削温度。为合理选择切削参数提供了依据。从被加工表面质量来验证,根据预测模型选取的切削参数与铣削力和温度的显著性分析更为合理。[2016年12月25日提交;接受2017年8月29日]
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the twist of ruled surfaces: application to strip machining 直纹面捻度分析:在带材加工中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJMR.2018.092780
J. Senatore, F. Monies, W. Rubio, L. Tapie, Kwamiwi Mawussi
Flank milling of ruled surfaces is commonly applied to obtain rotating machine parts as defined using ruled surfaces. To this purpose, a wide range of positioning strategies had been studied to reduce interference between the cutting tool and the surface. Indeed, modelled ruled surfaces are non-developable meaning that they cannot be machined without interference. In order to minimise such interference, the positioning strategies studied tend to become increasingly complex, involving software programming using a dedicated language. To simplify matters and apply developed methods using standard software applications, it is proposed here to reduce interference by breaking the machined surface down into a number of sub-surfaces. The aim with this decomposition is to reduce the twist on each portion. A study of the global twist is presented showing nonlinearity with the length of the rule so that cutting methods can be demonstrated. [Received 28 November 2016; Revised 18 April 2017; Accepted 26 June 2017]
直纹面侧面铣削通常用于获得用直纹面定义的旋转机械零件。为此,研究了各种定位策略,以减少刀具与表面之间的干涉。事实上,建模直纹曲面是不可展开的,这意味着它们不能在没有干扰的情况下进行加工。为了尽量减少这种干扰,所研究的定位策略往往变得越来越复杂,涉及使用专用语言的软件编程。为了简化问题并使用标准软件应用开发的方法,这里建议通过将加工表面分解为许多子表面来减少干扰。这种分解的目的是减少每一部分的扭曲。提出了一种研究全局扭转与规则长度的非线性关系,从而可以证明切割方法。[2016年11月28日收到;2017年4月18日修订;接受2017年6月26日]
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of machining rate and roughness for rotary ultrasonic drilling of Inconel 718 alloy with slotted diamond metal bonded tool 开槽金刚石金属结合刀旋转超声钻削Inconel 718合金的加工速率和粗糙度研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJMR.2018.092779
Dipesh Popli, M. Gupta
Super alloy has extensive engineering applications in nuclear industries owing to its outstanding performance characteristics at elevated temperature. More than 30% of consumption in nuclear industries is super alloy. A number of holes are required to be drilled into super alloys for their final stage assembly. During conventional machining process, excessive heat is generated, which is the cause of heat treated zone that further affect the life and performance of the product. To overcome this difficulty, a rotary ultrasonic machining method came into existence to machine super alloys by hybrid cutting action (vibratory and rotary) of diamond impregnated core drill. This study focuses on the machining characteristics of super alloy by RUM process. The empirical modelling of process parameters of RUM is carried out for super alloy (Inconel 718) using an experimental design approach called response surface methodology. Material removal efficiency of RUM and surface topography of the machined material are studied. The results reported that for quality and productivity aspect, the feed rate in RUM is found a most critical factor. [Received 5 April 2017; Revised 10 June 2017; Accepted 26 June 2017]
高温合金因其优异的高温性能在核工业中有着广泛的工程应用。核工业中30%以上的消耗量是超级合金。在超级合金的最后阶段组装中,需要钻许多孔。在常规的加工过程中,产生过多的热量,这是热处理区产生的原因,进一步影响了产品的寿命和性能。为了克服这一困难,利用金刚石浸渍岩心钻的振动和旋转混合切削作用加工超级合金的旋转超声加工方法应运而生。本文主要研究了高温合金的RUM加工特性。采用响应面法的实验设计方法对高温合金(Inconel 718)的RUM工艺参数进行了经验建模。研究了RUM的材料去除效率和加工材料的表面形貌。结果表明,在质量和生产率方面,进料速度是影响RUM质量和生产率的最关键因素。[收到2017年4月5日;2017年6月10日修订;接受2017年6月26日]
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引用次数: 2
Extraction of dispatching rules for single machine total weighted tardiness using a modified genetic algorithm and data mining 基于改进遗传算法和数据挖掘的单机总加权延迟调度规则提取
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJMR.2018.092776
M. H. Zahmani, B. Atmani
This paper introduces novel heuristics for the resolution of the single machine problem with total weighted tardiness by combining data mining and genetic algorithms. The aim of this approach is to use data mining techniques in order to explore, analyse, and extract knowledge from solutions for single machine scheduling problems. A hybrid genetic algorithm coupled with dispatching rules from literature is proposed to find near-optimal solutions for the single machine problem with total weighted tardiness. Using these solutions, data mining extracts knowledge which is then employed along with three proposed heuristics to solve unprecedented problems. The experiments show the superiority of the proposed approach over other well-known dispatching rules, mimicking the genetic algorithm behaviour while retaining heuristics' advantages, i.e., reduced required processing time, reactivity in dynamic scheduling, and real-time scheduling. [Received 20 December 2016; Revised 23 June 2017; Accepted 26 June 2017]
本文将数据挖掘与遗传算法相结合,提出了一种求解全加权延迟单机问题的新启发式算法。这种方法的目的是使用数据挖掘技术来探索、分析和从单机调度问题的解决方案中提取知识。提出了一种结合调度规则的混合遗传算法,用于求解具有总加权延迟的单机问题的近最优解。使用这些解决方案,数据挖掘提取知识,然后与三种提出的启发式方法一起用于解决前所未有的问题。实验结果表明,该方法在模仿遗传算法行为的同时保留了启发式算法的优点,即减少了所需的处理时间、动态调度的反应性和实时调度。[2016年12月20日收到;2017年6月23日修订;接受2017年6月26日]
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引用次数: 12
Analysis of process parameters in wire electric discharge machining of gear cutting process using entropy grey relational analysis approach 利用熵灰色关联分析法对线材电火花加工中齿轮切削过程的工艺参数进行分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJMR.2017.10006344
K. D. Mohapatra, R. Dash, S. Sahoo
The present paper focuses on optimisation of response parameters in a gear cutting process by wire EDM using a hybrid entropy GRA approach. The objective of the present work is to analyse the process parameters and to study the effects and optimise the process in order to produce high quality gears. The experiment was conducted in wire EDM machine by full factorial design of experiments having 64 numbers of combinations. Titanium was taken as the work-piece material with brass as the tool electrode and distilled water as dielectric. The experiment was carried out by taking three process parameters at four different levels each. Four response parameters, i.e., MRR, kerf width, wire wear rate and tooth width error (TWE) were obtained from the experiment and the outputs were optimised by using the hybrid approach to get an optimum setting from these combinations. The optimum settings obtained endorses to produce high quality gears in near future. [Received 9 August 2016; Revised 29 March 2017; Accepted 29 March 2017]
利用混合熵GRA方法对线切割齿轮加工过程中的响应参数进行优化。本工作的目的是分析工艺参数,研究其影响并优化工艺,以生产高质量的齿轮。实验在电火花线切割机上进行,采用全因子设计,实验组合数为64个。以钛为工件材料,黄铜为工具电极,蒸馏水为介质。实验采用三个工艺参数,每个工艺参数在四个不同的水平上进行。从实验中获得了MRR、切口宽度、导线磨损率和齿宽误差(TWE)四个响应参数,并通过混合方法对输出进行优化,从这些组合中获得最优设置。获得的最佳设置支持在不久的将来生产高质量的齿轮。[2016年8月9日收到;2017年3月29日修订;接受2017年3月29日]
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引用次数: 5
An integrated cost model for metal cutting operations based on engagement time and a cost breakdown approach 基于接合时间和成本分解方法的金属切削作业综合成本模型
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijmr.2017.088397
J. Ståhl
In all manufacturing processes, it is important to determine the costs and their distribution between different sequential processing steps. A cost equation based directly on the losses during manufacturing, such as rejection rate, stops and waste of workpiece materials, also provides a valuable aid in giving priority to various development activities and investments. The present work concerns how a cost model presented earlier for calculating part costs can be developed to describe part costs as a function of the cutting data and tool life time T selected. This enables a tool life model to be a directly integrated into the cost model by use of tool engagement time. The model presented also takes into account the part costs for scrap incurred in connection with forced tool changes. Examples are also given of how the model developed can be used in the economic evaluation of various cutting tools and workpiece materials. [Received 20 April 2017; Accepted 22 April 2017]
在所有制造过程中,确定成本及其在不同顺序加工步骤之间的分配是很重要的。直接以制造期间的损失为基础的成本方程,例如废品率、停机和工件材料的浪费,也为优先考虑各种发展活动和投资提供了宝贵的帮助。目前的工作涉及如何开发先前提出的用于计算零件成本的成本模型,以将零件成本描述为切削数据和所选刀具寿命T的函数。这使得工具寿命模型可以通过使用工具接合时间直接集成到成本模型中。所提出的模型还考虑了因强制更换刀具而产生的零件报废成本。文中还举例说明了所建立的模型如何用于各种刀具和工件材料的经济评价。[2017年4月20日收到;接受2017年4月22日]
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引用次数: 7
Process analysis of resistance spot welding on the Inconel alloy 625 using artificial neural networks 基于人工神经网络的625铬镍铁合金电阻点焊工艺分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJMR.2017.10007081
Hosein Tavakoli Hoseini, M. Farahani, M. Sohrabian
In this article, the influence of the important resistance spot welding process parameters on the shear-tensile strength of the welded joints of Inconel alloy 625 was investigated. Experimental study using full factorial design of the electrode force, welding current, welding time parameters was conducted. In order to identify the effects of each factor and their interaction, the artificial neural network was employed. The R2 equal to 98.11% of the model confirmed the effectiveness of the ANN model for describing the correlation between the welding parameters and joint strength. It was observed that the welding current was the most influential process parameter on the joint strength and in return the welding time had the least influences. Interaction between the welding parameters occurred only at very high welding currents. It was observed that the ANN model provides a lucrative reference for RSW strength characterisation of Inconel alloy 625. [Received 12 October 2016; Revised 23 January 2017; Accepted 26 April 2017]
研究了重要的电阻点焊工艺参数对625铬镍铁合金焊接接头抗剪抗拉强度的影响。采用全因子设计对电极力、焊接电流、焊接时间等参数进行了试验研究。为了识别各因素的影响及其相互作用,采用了人工神经网络。模型的R2 = 98.11%,证实了ANN模型描述焊接参数与接头强度相关性的有效性。结果表明,焊接电流对接头强度的影响最大,而焊接时间对接头强度的影响最小。焊接参数之间的相互作用只发生在非常高的焊接电流下。结果表明,该人工神经网络模型为625合金的RSW强度表征提供了有益的参考。[2016年10月12日收到;2017年1月23日修订;接受2017年4月26日]
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引用次数: 8
Chatter prediction in boring process using machine learning technique 利用机器学习技术预测镗孔过程中的颤振
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJMR.2017.10007082
S. Saravanamurugan, S. Thiyagu, N. R. Sakthivel, B. Nair
Chatter is the main reason behind the failure of any part in the machining centre and lowers the productivity. Chatter occurs as a dynamic interaction between the tool and the work piece resulting in poor surface finish, high-pitch noise and premature tool failure. In this paper, the chatter prediction is done by active method by considering the parameters like spindle speed, depth of cut, feed rate and including the dynamics of both the tool and the workpiece. The vibration signals are acquired using an accelerometer in a closed environment. From the acquired signals discrete wavelet transformation (DWT), features are extracted and classified into three different patterns (stable, transition and chatter) using support vector machine (SVM). The classified results are validated using surface roughness values (Ra). [Received 12 August 2016; Accepted 19 May 2017]
颤振是加工中心任何零件失效的主要原因,降低了生产效率。颤振是刀具和工件之间的动态相互作用,导致表面光洁度差、高分贝噪音和刀具过早失效。本文通过考虑主轴转速、切削深度、进给速度等参数,同时考虑刀具和工件的动力学特性,采用主动法进行颤振预测。振动信号是在封闭环境中使用加速度计获取的。对采集到的信号进行离散小波变换(DWT),利用支持向量机(SVM)提取特征,并将其分类为三种不同的模式(稳定、过渡和颤振)。分类结果使用表面粗糙度值(Ra)进行验证。[收到2016年8月12日;接受2017年5月19日]
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引用次数: 15
期刊
Int. J. Manuf. Res.
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