首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery最新文献

英文 中文
Improving effectiveness of topical treatment in patients with vitiligo in lighter skin types by marking out skin lesions using ultraviolet lamps 用紫外线灯标记皮肤病变,提高浅色皮肤型白癜风患者的局部治疗效果
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_183_21
F. Kaliyadan, Jayasree Puravoor, K. Ashique
{"title":"Improving effectiveness of topical treatment in patients with vitiligo in lighter skin types by marking out skin lesions using ultraviolet lamps","authors":"F. Kaliyadan, Jayasree Puravoor, K. Ashique","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_183_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_183_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49285886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Descending the reconstructive ladder: Salvage reconstruction by tissue expansion to revise a free flap-based forehead reconstruction 重建阶梯的下降:通过组织扩张修复重建,以修正基于游离皮瓣的前额重建
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_201_22
C. Asher, Daniel Oluboyede, Avelina I. Mario, C. Malata
Forehead defects pose a reconstructive challenge and multiple revisions are often required to achieve satisfactory outcomes. The case history of a 20-year-old woman undergoing radical resection of a forehead arteriovenous malformation and reconstruction with an anterolateral (ALT) free flap is described. Although free tissue transfer with an ALT was successful, its color and texture mismatch were unacceptable to the patient. The esthetic result and patient satisfaction were improved by subsequent tissue expansion of the contralateral forehead, removal of the free flap and advancement of the contralateral forehead skin. Complex reconstructions utilize a breadth of techniques. We illustrate a dynamic use of the reconstructive ladder, implementing a descending approach to achieve a satisfactory reconstruction objectively and subjectively from the patient perspective.
Forehead缺陷是重建的挑战,通常需要多次翻修才能获得令人满意的结果。本文报告一位20岁女性接受额动静脉畸形根治性切除及前外侧(ALT)游离皮瓣重建的病例史。尽管ALT的游离组织转移是成功的,但其颜色和质地的不匹配对患者来说是不可接受的。随后,对侧前额的组织扩张、游离皮瓣的移除和对侧前额皮肤的推进提高了美观效果和患者满意度。复杂的重建利用了广泛的技术。我们展示了重建阶梯的动态使用,从患者的角度实现了一种下降的方法,以客观和主观地实现令人满意的重建。
{"title":"Descending the reconstructive ladder: Salvage reconstruction by tissue expansion to revise a free flap-based forehead reconstruction","authors":"C. Asher, Daniel Oluboyede, Avelina I. Mario, C. Malata","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_201_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_201_22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Forehead defects pose a reconstructive challenge and multiple revisions are often required to achieve satisfactory outcomes.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The case history of a 20-year-old woman undergoing radical resection of a forehead arteriovenous malformation and reconstruction with an anterolateral (ALT) free flap is described.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Although free tissue transfer with an ALT was successful, its color and texture mismatch were unacceptable to the patient. The esthetic result and patient satisfaction were improved by subsequent tissue expansion of the contralateral forehead, removal of the free flap and advancement of the contralateral forehead skin.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Complex reconstructions utilize a breadth of techniques. We illustrate a dynamic use of the reconstructive ladder, implementing a descending approach to achieve a satisfactory reconstruction objectively and subjectively from the patient perspective.\u0000","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49110859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microneedling with autologous platelet-rich plasma versus topical insulin for treating postacne scars: A split-face comparison 自体富血小板血浆微针与外用胰岛素治疗痤疮后疤痕:裂脸比较
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_20_23
A. Mohta, M. Yadav, B. Ghiya
Post-acne atrophic scars (PAS) are a common complication of acne, and their treatment can be limited in people of color due to dyspigmentation and scarring risks. This split-face study compared the efficacy of microneedling with topical insulin (TI) on one side of the face with microneedling with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on the other side for the treatment of PAS. The study included 50 participants with Fitzpatrick skin types III to VI who had never been treated for PAS. Both sides of the face showed significant improvement, with the left side (TI) showing a 52% improvement and the right side (PRP) showing a 28% improvement. The treatment was well-tolerated, with no significant adverse effects, and no changes in blood glucose levels were observed. The researchers suggest that combining TI or PRP with microneedling can improve PAS treatment, with TI being a superior option due to its ease of use, low cost, and noninvasive nature.
痤疮后萎缩性疤痕(PAS)是痤疮的常见并发症,由于色素沉着和疤痕风险,有色人种的治疗可能受到限制。这项分面研究比较了微针和局部胰岛素(TI)在一侧脸上的疗效,以及微针和富血小板血浆(PRP)在另一侧脸上治疗PAS的疗效。该研究包括50名Fitzpatrick III至VI型皮肤的参与者,他们从未接受过PAS治疗。面部两侧均有明显改善,左侧(TI)改善52%,右侧(PRP)改善28%。该治疗耐受性良好,没有明显的不良反应,也没有观察到血糖水平的变化。研究人员认为,将TI或PRP与微针相结合可以改善PAS治疗,TI由于其易用、低成本和无创性,是一种优越的选择。
{"title":"Microneedling with autologous platelet-rich plasma versus topical insulin for treating postacne scars: A split-face comparison","authors":"A. Mohta, M. Yadav, B. Ghiya","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_20_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_20_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Post-acne atrophic scars (PAS) are a common complication of acne, and their treatment can be limited in people of color due to dyspigmentation and scarring risks. This split-face study compared the efficacy of microneedling with topical insulin (TI) on one side of the face with microneedling with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on the other side for the treatment of PAS. The study included 50 participants with Fitzpatrick skin types III to VI who had never been treated for PAS. Both sides of the face showed significant improvement, with the left side (TI) showing a 52% improvement and the right side (PRP) showing a 28% improvement. The treatment was well-tolerated, with no significant adverse effects, and no changes in blood glucose levels were observed. The researchers suggest that combining TI or PRP with microneedling can improve PAS treatment, with TI being a superior option due to its ease of use, low cost, and noninvasive nature.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46157631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cutaneous horn with underlying squamous cell carcinoma complicating discoid lupus erythematosus of scalp: A hitherto unreported complication 皮肤角伴鳞状细胞癌并发头皮盘状红斑狼疮:一种迄今未报道的并发症
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_61_23
Kavita Bisherwal, A. Singal, Anil Bhoi, Sonal Sharma
Cutaneous horn, characterized by conical protrusion arising from the skin surface, comprises of hyperkeratotic epidermis. It is commonly seen on photo-exposed body parts in elderly men and can arise from benign, premalignant, or malignant dermatoses. There are scarce reports of cutaneous horn developing in association with discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). We report an interesting case of cutaneous horn with underlying well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma arising over chronic scarred lesion of DLE on the scalp.
皮肤角,其特征为从皮肤表面产生的锥形突起,由角化过度的表皮组成。它常见于老年男性暴露在照片中的身体部位,可由良性、癌前或恶性皮肤病引起。很少有与盘状红斑狼疮(DLE)相关的皮肤角的报道。我们报告一个有趣的病例,皮肤角与潜在的高分化鳞状细胞癌产生的慢性瘢痕病变的头皮DLE。
{"title":"Cutaneous horn with underlying squamous cell carcinoma complicating discoid lupus erythematosus of scalp: A hitherto unreported complication","authors":"Kavita Bisherwal, A. Singal, Anil Bhoi, Sonal Sharma","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_61_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_61_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Cutaneous horn, characterized by conical protrusion arising from the skin surface, comprises of hyperkeratotic epidermis. It is commonly seen on photo-exposed body parts in elderly men and can arise from benign, premalignant, or malignant dermatoses. There are scarce reports of cutaneous horn developing in association with discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). We report an interesting case of cutaneous horn with underlying well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma arising over chronic scarred lesion of DLE on the scalp.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44255376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recurrent lymphangioma circumscriptum: Treated with microneedling radiofrequency and topical sirolimus 复发性外缘淋巴管瘤:微针射频和局部西罗莫司治疗
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_50_23
Neha Pralhad Deokar, B. Nikam, A. Hussain, Varsha Jamale
Lymphangioma circumscriptum is a “microcytic” lymphatic malformation. Different treatments have been tried with varying success. We report here a case of recurrent lymphangioma circumscriptum who was treated with microneedling radiofrequency (MNRF) and topical preparation or sirolimus cream with good improvement. A 14-year-old girl presented to outpatient department with a cluster of small asymptomatic blisters over the unilateral inguinal area which on histopathology was confirmed to be lymphangioma circumscriptum. The patient had similar lesions 3 years back which she got surgically excised. Since the last 6 months, she had a recurrence of the similar lesions so this time we chose MNRF every 40 days to treat this case which was combined with topical sirolimus 0.01% during and after the procedure. MNRF helps in neoelastogenesis and neocollagenosis, which leads to dermal thickening. It also acts as a drug delivery system by creating dermal channels. Sirolimus with its antilymphangiogenic properties helps prevent recurrence.
局限性淋巴管瘤是一种“小细胞”淋巴管畸形。人们尝试了不同的治疗方法,取得了不同的成功。我们报告了一例复发性局限性淋巴管瘤,采用微针射频(MNRF)和局部制剂或西罗莫司乳膏治疗,效果良好。一名14岁女孩因单侧腹股沟区域出现一簇无症状的小水泡而到门诊就诊,经组织病理学证实为局限性淋巴管瘤。该患者在3年前也有类似的病变,手术切除了这些病变。自过去6个月以来,她有类似病变的复发,因此这次我们选择每40天进行一次MNRF治疗,在手术期间和手术后联合使用0.01%的局部西罗莫司。MNRF有助于新弹性体生成和新胶原生成,从而导致真皮增厚。它还通过创造真皮通道作为药物递送系统。西罗莫司具有抗淋巴管生成特性,有助于防止复发。
{"title":"Recurrent lymphangioma circumscriptum: Treated with microneedling radiofrequency and topical sirolimus","authors":"Neha Pralhad Deokar, B. Nikam, A. Hussain, Varsha Jamale","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_50_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_50_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Lymphangioma circumscriptum is a “microcytic” lymphatic malformation. Different treatments have been tried with varying success. We report here a case of recurrent lymphangioma circumscriptum who was treated with microneedling radiofrequency (MNRF) and topical preparation or sirolimus cream with good improvement.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A 14-year-old girl presented to outpatient department with a cluster of small asymptomatic blisters over the unilateral inguinal area which on histopathology was confirmed to be lymphangioma circumscriptum. The patient had similar lesions 3 years back which she got surgically excised. Since the last 6 months, she had a recurrence of the similar lesions so this time we chose MNRF every 40 days to treat this case which was combined with topical sirolimus 0.01% during and after the procedure.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 MNRF helps in neoelastogenesis and neocollagenosis, which leads to dermal thickening. It also acts as a drug delivery system by creating dermal channels. Sirolimus with its antilymphangiogenic properties helps prevent recurrence.\u0000","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49179041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case of granulomatous dermatitis following dermaroller therapy for acne scars treated with methotrexate: A difficult-to-treat condition 甲氨蝶呤治疗痤疮疤痕皮炎后肉芽肿性皮炎1例:一种难以治疗的疾病
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_26_23
Preema Sinha, Mahashweta Dash, M. Madakshira, Juhi Sharma
{"title":"A case of granulomatous dermatitis following dermaroller therapy for acne scars treated with methotrexate: A difficult-to-treat condition","authors":"Preema Sinha, Mahashweta Dash, M. Madakshira, Juhi Sharma","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_26_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_26_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43268264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative evaluation of conventional versus modified lip repositioning surgery for gummy smile: A Two-year follow-up study 传统与改良唇部复位术治疗黏糊糊微笑的比较评价:一项为期两年的随访研究
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_173_20
S. Puri, Akhilesh Shewale
Excessive gingival display can be managed by a variety of treatment modalities, depending on the specific diagnosis. Lip repositioning surgery is a largely unknown and underutilized treatment modality for excessive gingival display. The aim of the present study was to minimize gingival display by comparing the modified lip repositioning procedure with the conventional lip repositioning procedure. A total of 12 patients with gummy smile were selected for the study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups (group A and group B), consisting of six patients each. Group A patients were treated with conventional lip repositioning procedure and group B patients were treated with modified lip repositioning procedure. The procedure resulted in a narrower vestibule and restricted muscle pull, thereby reducing gingival display during smiling. The lip repositioning technique that was meant to decrease the amount of gingival display proved to be more conservative and provided good aesthetic outcome.
根据具体的诊断,可以通过多种治疗方式来管理牙龈过度显示。唇复位手术是一个很大程度上未知和未充分利用的治疗方式过度牙龈显示。本研究的目的是通过比较改良的唇部复位手术和传统的唇部复位手术来减少牙龈的显示。本次研究共选取了12名具有黏糊糊笑容的患者。患者随机分为两组(A组和B组),每组6例。A组患者采用常规的唇复位手术,B组患者采用改良的唇复位手术。该手术导致前庭变窄,肌肉牵拉受限,从而减少了微笑时的牙龈展示。以减少牙龈外露量为目的的唇部复位技术更为保守,且具有良好的美学效果。
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of conventional versus modified lip repositioning surgery for gummy smile: A Two-year follow-up study","authors":"S. Puri, Akhilesh Shewale","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_173_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_173_20","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Excessive gingival display can be managed by a variety of treatment modalities, depending on the specific diagnosis. Lip repositioning surgery is a largely unknown and underutilized treatment modality for excessive gingival display. The aim of the present study was to minimize gingival display by comparing the modified lip repositioning procedure with the conventional lip repositioning procedure.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A total of 12 patients with gummy smile were selected for the study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups (group A and group B), consisting of six patients each. Group A patients were treated with conventional lip repositioning procedure and group B patients were treated with modified lip repositioning procedure.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The procedure resulted in a narrower vestibule and restricted muscle pull, thereby reducing gingival display during smiling.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The lip repositioning technique that was meant to decrease the amount of gingival display proved to be more conservative and provided good aesthetic outcome.\u0000","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47710381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valsalva maneuver to identify dermal bleeders after paramedian flap elevation under local anesthesia 在局部麻醉下进行副乳头皮瓣提升术后用瓦尔萨尔瓦手法识别真皮出血点
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_98_22
Alistair Campbell Brown, Toby Nelson, Sarah C Nelson
The paramedian forehead flap (PFF) provides a reliable reconstruction option for complex nasal tip defects. The robust blood supply from a well perfused pedicle allows for reconstruction of large defects of the nasal tip for which simpler methods/techniques would provide inadequate coverage or result in inferior cosmesis. A well-designed PFF containing the supratrochlear artery inherently predisposes to small vessel bleeding from the pedicles cut edge. Due to the well perfused nature of the pedicle, there is an increased risk of post-operative bleeding. We describe a technique for better identifying bleeding points from the pedicle to optimise intra-operative haemostasis by performing the Valsalva maneuver using a syringe intraoperatively.
额旁皮瓣(PFF)为复杂的鼻尖缺损提供了可靠的重建选择。血流灌注良好的基底可提供强大的血液供应,从而重建鼻尖的大面积缺损,而简单的方法/技术则无法提供足够的覆盖面或导致外观不佳。包含蝶骨上动脉的设计良好的 PFF 本身就容易导致切缘小血管出血。由于椎弓根灌注良好,术后出血的风险会增加。我们介绍了一种更好地识别茎突出血点的技术,通过在术中使用注射器进行瓦尔萨尔瓦手法来优化术中止血。
{"title":"Valsalva maneuver to identify dermal bleeders after paramedian flap elevation under local anesthesia","authors":"Alistair Campbell Brown, Toby Nelson, Sarah C Nelson","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_98_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_98_22","url":null,"abstract":"The paramedian forehead flap (PFF) provides a reliable reconstruction option for complex nasal tip defects. The robust blood supply from a well perfused pedicle allows for reconstruction of large defects of the nasal tip for which simpler methods/techniques would provide inadequate coverage or result in inferior cosmesis. A well-designed PFF containing the supratrochlear artery inherently predisposes to small vessel bleeding from the pedicles cut edge. Due to the well perfused nature of the pedicle, there is an increased risk of post-operative bleeding. We describe a technique for better identifying bleeding points from the pedicle to optimise intra-operative haemostasis by performing the Valsalva maneuver using a syringe intraoperatively.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Platelet rich plasma combination therapies for treatment of androgenetic alopecia: A systematic review 治疗雄激素性脱发的富血小板血浆联合疗法:系统综述
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_206_22
Michael A Kaiser, Lina M Ferrari, Simonetta I Gaumond, Najy Issa, Joaquin J Jimenez, N. Issa
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common cause of alopecia in males and females. Minoxidil and finasteride are the only FDA-approved treatments for AGA. New treatments including Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) and microneedling have shown promising results. The purpose of this literature review was to highlight recent studies examining the effects of topical minoxidil combined with PRP to minoxidil or PRP monotherapy. The method used for this paper includes a systematic review of the literature from 2010 to 2022 using the PubMed, EMBASE, and MEDLINE databases examining studies evaluating combination therapies for AGA. Three randomized control trials compared combination PRP + topical 5% minoxidil to either no treatment, 5% minoxidil, or PRP only. Two studies found increased hair growth at five months and at six months following combined therapy. Another study found an increase in hair density and improved patient satisfaction with combination therapy compared to monotherapy. A prospective study revealed that patients treated with combined 5% minoxidil, PRP, and microneedling reported the highest patient and physician satisfaction compared to minoxidil monotherapy. An observational study evaluating topical 5% minoxidil with PRP reported an increase in hair diameter after one year of combination treatment compared to minoxidil monotherapy. PRP therapy combined with minoxidil and microneedling in a retrospective study was shown to increase hair growth compared to PRP with minoxidil as well as PRP or minoxidil monotherapy. In conclusion, a variety of studies demonstrated superior treatment response with a combination of PRP and minoxidil therapy in patients with AGA. Limitations to this study include different PRP preparation protocols, few randomized control studies, and small sample sizes.
雄激素性脱发(AGA)是导致男性和女性脱发的最常见原因。米诺西地和非那雄胺是美国食品及药物管理局批准的唯一治疗雄激素性脱发的方法。富血小板血浆(PRP)和微针疗法等新疗法已显示出良好的效果。本文献综述的目的是重点介绍近期对局部米诺地尔联合 PRP 与米诺地尔或 PRP 单一疗法的效果进行的研究。本文采用的方法包括使用 PubMed、EMBASE 和 MEDLINE 数据库对 2010 年至 2022 年期间的文献进行系统性综述,检查评估 AGA 联合疗法的研究。三项随机对照试验比较了 PRP + 5%米诺地尔外用组合疗法与无治疗、5% 米诺地尔或仅 PRP 的组合疗法。两项研究发现,在联合治疗后的五个月和六个月,毛发生长速度加快。另一项研究发现,与单一疗法相比,联合疗法增加了头发密度,并提高了患者的满意度。一项前瞻性研究显示,与米诺地尔单一疗法相比,联合使用 5%米诺地尔、PRP 和微针疗法的患者对患者和医生的满意度最高。一项评估 5%米诺地尔外用药与 PRP 的观察性研究报告显示,与米诺地尔单药治疗相比,联合治疗一年后头发直径有所增加。在一项回顾性研究中,PRP疗法与米诺地尔和微针术相结合,与PRP与米诺地尔以及PRP或米诺地尔单一疗法相比,可增加毛发生长。总之,多项研究表明,PRP 和米诺地尔联合疗法对 AGA 患者的治疗效果更佳。这项研究的局限性包括不同的 PRP 制备方案、随机对照研究较少以及样本量较小。
{"title":"Platelet rich plasma combination therapies for treatment of androgenetic alopecia: A systematic review","authors":"Michael A Kaiser, Lina M Ferrari, Simonetta I Gaumond, Najy Issa, Joaquin J Jimenez, N. Issa","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_206_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_206_22","url":null,"abstract":"Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common cause of alopecia in males and females. Minoxidil and finasteride are the only FDA-approved treatments for AGA. New treatments including Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) and microneedling have shown promising results. The purpose of this literature review was to highlight recent studies examining the effects of topical minoxidil combined with PRP to minoxidil or PRP monotherapy. The method used for this paper includes a systematic review of the literature from 2010 to 2022 using the PubMed, EMBASE, and MEDLINE databases examining studies evaluating combination therapies for AGA. Three randomized control trials compared combination PRP + topical 5% minoxidil to either no treatment, 5% minoxidil, or PRP only. Two studies found increased hair growth at five months and at six months following combined therapy. Another study found an increase in hair density and improved patient satisfaction with combination therapy compared to monotherapy. A prospective study revealed that patients treated with combined 5% minoxidil, PRP, and microneedling reported the highest patient and physician satisfaction compared to minoxidil monotherapy. An observational study evaluating topical 5% minoxidil with PRP reported an increase in hair diameter after one year of combination treatment compared to minoxidil monotherapy. PRP therapy combined with minoxidil and microneedling in a retrospective study was shown to increase hair growth compared to PRP with minoxidil as well as PRP or minoxidil monotherapy. In conclusion, a variety of studies demonstrated superior treatment response with a combination of PRP and minoxidil therapy in patients with AGA. Limitations to this study include different PRP preparation protocols, few randomized control studies, and small sample sizes.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide laser versus fractional carbon dioxide laser with platelet-rich plasma in treatment of striae distensae in a tertiary care center: A comparative study 在一家三级医疗中心,点阵式二氧化碳激光与点阵式二氧化碳激光加富血小板血浆治疗横纹扩张症的疗效对比:对比研究
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_65_22
S. Madegowda, H. Rajegowda, Deepadarshan Kalegowda, Phani Halevoor Nagaraju, Hemalatha Mullagura Naidu
Striae distensae are atrophic scars that are often cosmetically distressing. The efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in treating striae individually has been evaluated previously. However, not many studies described the combined efficacy of both. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of fractional CO2 laser alone and in combination with PRP. Twenty-four patients with striae presenting bilaterally in the abdomen, upper limbs, and lower limbs were included. PRP was prepared by double-spin method and cell count was done to ensure at least fourfold concentration of platelets. The patients were treated CO2 laser on both sides and PRP on the left side along with laser, every month for three sessions. Digital photography and dermoscopy were done at baseline, every treatment session, and 6 months after treatment. Clinical improvement was assessed by comparing photographs and patient satisfaction before and after treatment. All patients showed improvement on both sides. In CO2-laser-treated patients, responses in 6 patients (25%) were moderate, 14 (56%) were good, and 4 (16.6%) were excellent. In CO2-laser and PRP-treated patients, responses in 5 patients (20.8%) were moderate, 11 (45.8%) were good, and 8 (33.3%) were excellent. Hyperpigmentation was the most common side-effect seen (19 patients) on both sides, which resolved spontaneously by 6 months. These results support the use of ablative CO2 fractional laser as effective and safe treatment modalities for striae. However, slightly better efficacy was noted with the addition of PRP.
横纹是一种萎缩性疤痕,通常会影响美观。以前曾对点阵二氧化碳(CO2)激光和富血小板血浆(PRP)单独治疗条纹的疗效进行过评估。然而,对这两种疗法的综合疗效进行描述的研究并不多。 本研究旨在比较二氧化碳点阵激光单独使用和与富血小板血浆联合使用的疗效和安全性。 研究对象包括 24 名双侧腹部、上肢和下肢出现条纹的患者。采用双旋法制备 PRP,并进行细胞计数,以确保血小板浓度至少为原来的四倍。患者两侧接受二氧化碳激光治疗,左侧在接受激光治疗的同时接受 PRP 治疗,每个月治疗三次。在基线、每个疗程和治疗后 6 个月进行数码照相和皮肤镜检查。通过对比治疗前后的照片和患者满意度来评估临床改善情况。 所有患者的两侧皮肤均有改善。在接受二氧化碳激光治疗的患者中,6 人(25%)的反应为中度,14 人(56%)为良好,4 人(16.6%)为极佳。在接受二氧化碳激光和 PRP 治疗的患者中,有 5 人(20.8%)反应中等,11 人(45.8%)反应良好,8 人(33.3%)反应极佳。色素沉着是两侧最常见的副作用(19 名患者),6 个月后可自行缓解。 这些结果支持使用烧蚀二氧化碳点阵激光作为治疗条纹的有效而安全的方法。不过,加入 PRP 后的疗效略好。
{"title":"Efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide laser versus fractional carbon dioxide laser with platelet-rich plasma in treatment of striae distensae in a tertiary care center: A comparative study","authors":"S. Madegowda, H. Rajegowda, Deepadarshan Kalegowda, Phani Halevoor Nagaraju, Hemalatha Mullagura Naidu","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_65_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_65_22","url":null,"abstract":"Striae distensae are atrophic scars that are often cosmetically distressing. The efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in treating striae individually has been evaluated previously. However, not many studies described the combined efficacy of both. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of fractional CO2 laser alone and in combination with PRP. Twenty-four patients with striae presenting bilaterally in the abdomen, upper limbs, and lower limbs were included. PRP was prepared by double-spin method and cell count was done to ensure at least fourfold concentration of platelets. The patients were treated CO2 laser on both sides and PRP on the left side along with laser, every month for three sessions. Digital photography and dermoscopy were done at baseline, every treatment session, and 6 months after treatment. Clinical improvement was assessed by comparing photographs and patient satisfaction before and after treatment. All patients showed improvement on both sides. In CO2-laser-treated patients, responses in 6 patients (25%) were moderate, 14 (56%) were good, and 4 (16.6%) were excellent. In CO2-laser and PRP-treated patients, responses in 5 patients (20.8%) were moderate, 11 (45.8%) were good, and 8 (33.3%) were excellent. Hyperpigmentation was the most common side-effect seen (19 patients) on both sides, which resolved spontaneously by 6 months. These results support the use of ablative CO2 fractional laser as effective and safe treatment modalities for striae. However, slightly better efficacy was noted with the addition of PRP.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1