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Fabrication of Thermoelectric Module and Analysis of its Power Generation Characteristics 热电模块的制备及其发电特性分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.02.090
Tae-Young Choi, Kim Tae Young
In this study, a Bi2Te3 thermoelectric generator (TEG) was fabricated to convert unused thermal energy into useful electrical energy. For the performance test, a dedicated experiment device consisting of a heating block operating with cartridge heaters and a cooling block through which a refrigerant flows was constructed. A 3×3 array of thermocouples was mounted on the heating block and the cooling block, respectively, to derive the temperature fields and heat transfer rate onto both sides of the TEG. Experiments were conducted for a total of 9 temperature differences, obtaining V-I and P-R curves. The results of 7 variables including Seebeck coefficients that have a major effect on performance were presented as a function of the temperature difference. The feasibility of the energy recovery performance of the developed TEG was verified from the maximum power output of 7.5W and conversion efficiency of 11.3%.
在这项研究中,制造了一个Bi2Te3热电发生器(TEG),将未使用的热能转化为有用的电能。为了进行性能测试,一个专用的实验装置由一个装有盒式加热器的加热块和一个装有制冷剂流动的冷却块组成。在加热块和冷却块上分别安装了3×3热电偶阵列,以获得TEG两侧的温度场和传热率。实验共进行了9个温差,得到了V-I和P-R曲线。包括塞贝克系数在内的对性能有重要影响的7个变量的结果以温差的函数形式呈现。从最大功率输出为7.5W,转换效率为11.3%,验证了所开发的TEG能量回收性能的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Differences in Satisfaction with College Life of Freshmen According to on Smartphone Overdependence 基于智能手机过度依赖的大学新生大学生活满意度差异分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.02.130
Hye-young K Park, Kyunghee Lee
The purpose of this study is to explore methods to prevent and improve the problem of overdependence on smartphones by analyzing the differences in satisfaction with college life satisfaction of freshmen. For this, data on freshmen of KCYPS were extracted and used. The data were analyzed using non-hierarchical cluster(K-means) analysis, T-test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffé tests. The results of this study are as follows. First, it has been shown that freshmen who are overdependent on smartphones experience inconvenience in their daily life, withdrawal and anxiety, and resistance. Second, there is no significant difference in the level of satisfaction with college life according to gender(t=-.015, p<.05). Third, it is shown that the level of satisfaction with college life of overdependent freshmen on smartphone is significantly lower compared to that of average and moderate dependent freshmen. Based on the results, it was suggested that university-level efforts such as emotional support and learning strategy support are needed for freshmen who are overdependent on smartphones.
本研究的目的是通过分析大学新生对大学生活满意度的差异,探讨预防和改善过度依赖智能手机问题的方法。为此,我们提取并使用了KCYPS新生的数据。采用非分层聚类(K-means)分析、t检验、单因素方差分析和scheff检验对数据进行分析。本研究的结果如下:首先,有研究表明,过度依赖智能手机的大一新生在日常生活中会遇到不便、退缩和焦虑、抗拒。第二,不同性别大学生对大学生活的满意度无显著差异(t=-)。015年,p < . 05)。第三,过度依赖智能手机的大学新生对大学生活的满意度显著低于平均依赖程度和中度依赖程度的大学新生。基于研究结果,建议大学层面的努力,如情感支持和学习策略支持,需要对过度依赖智能手机的新生。
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引用次数: 1
Mediating Effect of Career Identity and Career Determination Self-efficacy in Relationship Between Grit and Career Preparation Behavior of College Students majoring in Dental Hygiene 职业认同、职业决定自我效能感在口腔卫生专业大学生毅力与职业准备行为关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.06.162
Jae-hoon Ji, Seong-Eun Heo
This study attempted to grasp the causal relationship, focusing on the double mediating effect of career identity and career decision self-efficacy in the relationship between grit and career preparation behavior. Data were collected by a self-entry method using structured questionnaire for dental hygiene student in area B. And it was analyzed using SPSS and Process Macro. The biggest factor directly influencing career preparation behavior was career identity, followed by grit and career decision self-efficacy. Through path analysis, grit indirectly had a significant influence on career preparation behavior through the mediating sense of career identity and the sense of career identity and career decision self-efficacy. This suggests that grit and career identity should be enhanced for active career preparation behavior, so it is intended to be used as basic data for career education contents development for college students majoring in dental hygiene.
本研究试图把握二者之间的因果关系,重点研究职业认同和职业决策自我效能感在毅力与职业准备行为关系中的双重中介作用。采用结构化问卷自填法对b区口腔卫生专业学生进行数据收集,并采用SPSS和Process Macro进行统计分析。直接影响职业准备行为的最大因素是职业认同,其次是毅力和职业决策自我效能感。通过路径分析发现,毅力通过中介职业认同感、职业认同感和职业决策自我效能感,间接对职业准备行为产生显著影响。由此可见,积极的职业准备行为需要增强大学生的毅力和职业认同,本研究旨在作为口腔卫生专业大学生职业教育内容开发的基础数据。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Performance of Early Adaptation Support Program for People with Mental Illness Living in Independent Housing : Focused on Comparing Housing Types 独立住房中精神疾病患者早期适应支持方案的效果研究——以住房类型比较为中心
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.01.091
Choi Hee Chul, Bae, Eunmi
The purpose of this study is to understand the performance of the initial adaptation support program for people with mental illness living in independent housing. The group of people with mental illness living in independent housing from T mental rehabilitation facilities in Seoul were assigned to the experimental group, and the other group of people with mental illness in living facilities and group home were assigned to the control group. After that, the degree of community performance between groups was compared with pre-post tests. As a result of the study, the pre-post analysis of the total social support of the experimental group showed significant differences. Also, the results were statistically insignificant in all of the control groups, so the initial adaptation support program was found effective in improving the total social support of the independent housing group. Based on the results of this study, the direction of housing support and establishment of a performance system for housing services for stable settlement of discharged people with mental illness into the community was suggested.
摘要本研究的目的是了解独立住房中精神疾病患者初始适应支持方案的实施效果。将居住在首尔T精神康复机构独立住房的精神疾病患者组分为实验组,将居住在生活设施和集体之家的精神疾病患者组分为对照组。之后,比较各组之间的社区绩效程度与前后测试。研究结果显示,实验组的总社会支持在前后分析上存在显著差异。同时,所有对照组的结果均无统计学意义,因此,初步的适应支持计划对提高独立住房群体的总社会支持是有效的。在此基础上,提出了住房支持的方向和建立稳定安置精神疾病出院人员社区住房服务绩效体系的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on the Changes in Muscle Function of the Leg Joint in Athletics Athletes Through by Whole Body Vibration Exercise Training 田径运动员全身振动运动训练对腿部关节肌肉功能变化的分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.03.250
Youngsun Lee, Chan-Young Yoon, K. Han, Jinhyun Kim, C. Hah, Joon-sung Park, Jongbin Kim
The purpose of this study is to investigate muscle function and symmetry index during whole body vibration exercise using lower extremity training posture for throwing athletes. For throwing athletes in their 20s(6 males, 4 females, age: 24.60±0.92years, height: 177.90±7.40cm, weight: 92.90±22.97kg), lower extremity training postures with squat, carphrase, and lunge movements. Whole body vibration exercise training was performed using. Tensiomyography(TMG) variables Time Delay(Td), Time Contraction(Tc), Time Sustain(Ts) Time Relaxation(Tr), and Displacement Maximumal(Dm) in the lower extremity joint muscles(biceps femoris(BF), gastrocnemius lateral(GL), gastrocnemius medial(GM), rectus femoris(RF), tibialis anterior(TA), lateral vastus(LV), medial latissimus(ML)), were measured to compare and analyze muscle activity, muscle fatigue, and left-right symmetry. The results of the study are left RF, VL, right VM (p<.05) in Td, VM (p<.05) in Tc, GM in Ts (p<.05), left RF in Tr, and right TA (p<. 05) showed a change. Therefore, it has been proven that various whole-body vibration training is an effective exercise with changes in muscle contraction, and stability of the core is secured by symmetry of the left and right muscles. For this reason, the whole body vibration exercise will have a positive effect on rehabilitation training, and it is believed that it will be able to improve performance.
摘要本研究旨在探讨投掷运动员下肢训练姿势全身振动训练时的肌肉功能及对称性指数。20多岁的投掷运动员(男6人,女4人,年龄24.60±0.92岁,身高177.90±7.40cm,体重92.90±22.97kg),下肢训练姿势为深蹲、肩蹬、弓步动作。全身振动运动训练采用。测量下肢关节肌肉(股二头肌(BF)、腓肠肌外侧(GL)、腓肠肌内侧(GM)、股直肌(RF)、胫前肌(TA)、股外侧肌(LV)、内侧阔肌(ML))的张力肌图(TMG)变量时间延迟(Td)、时间收缩(Tc)、时间维持(Ts)、时间松弛(Tr)和最大位移(Dm),以比较和分析肌肉活动、肌肉疲劳和左右对称性。研究结果为:左RF、VL、Td右侧VM (p< 0.05)、Tc VM (p< 0.05)、Ts GM (p< 0.05)、Tr左侧RF、TA右侧(p< 0.05)。05)表现出变化。因此,各种全身振动训练已经被证明是一种有效的肌肉收缩变化的锻炼,左右肌肉的对称性保证了核心的稳定性。因此,全身振动练习对康复训练会有积极的作用,相信能够提高成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Analytic Methods for Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal Products by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry 动物产品中兽药残留液相色谱-质谱分析方法的建立
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.02.107
L. Soohyun
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Academic Stress of College Students on Dropout Intention : Mediating effects of Academic Procrastination Behavior 大学生学业压力对退学意向的影响:学业拖延行为的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.02.138
Soo-Hyun Kim, P. Eun
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of academic procrastination behavior on the relationship between academic stress and dropout intention. The research questions are First, does the academic stress of college students influence the intention to drop out? Second, does academic procrastination behavior the relationship between academic stress and dropout intention? A survey was conducted on 218 college students about academic stress, dropout intention, and academic procrastination behavior. Correlation analysis was conducted to find out the relationship between academic stress, dropout, and academic procrastination behavior, and Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the moderating effect of academic procrastination behavior. The mediating effect was verified using Baron and Kenny's procedure, and the significance was verified by Sobel verification. The results are as follows: First, academic stress, dropout intention, and academic delay behavior showed significant positive correlations.. Second, Academic stress showed 15% of explanatory power as an influential factor on dropout intention, and 5% of explanatory power was an influential factor on academic procrastination behavior. Third, the through mediation analysis, there was partial mediated effects of academic procrastination behavior between academic stress and dropout intention. Our findings suggest that to improve the dropout intention among college students, educators should carefully design and develop an education program
本研究旨在探讨学业拖延行为在学业压力与退学意向之间的中介作用。研究的问题是:第一,大学生的学业压力是否会影响他们的退学意愿?第二,学业拖延行为是否在学业压力与退学意向之间起作用?对218名大学生进行了学业压力、辍学意向和学业拖延行为的调查。对学业压力、辍学与学业拖延行为之间的关系进行相关分析,并对学业拖延行为的调节作用进行多元回归分析。采用Baron和Kenny方法验证中介效应,采用Sobel方法验证显著性。结果表明:第一,学业压力、辍学意向与学业延迟行为呈显著正相关。第二,学业压力对退学意向的影响解释力为15%,对学业拖延行为的影响解释力为5%。第三,通过中介分析,学业拖延行为在学业压力与辍学意向之间存在部分中介作用。研究结果提示,要提高大学生的辍学意愿,教育工作者应精心设计和制定教育方案
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Occupation-based Reminiscence training on Cognition, Depression, and Quality of Life in Community-dwelling Elderly 基于职业的回忆训练对社区居住老年人认知、抑郁和生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.01.254
Park, Ju Hyung
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Occupation-based Reminiscence training on cognitive function, depression, and quality of life of the normal elderly. Subjects were 19 normal elderly. The evaluation was evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Korean Version, Short Form of Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean Version, and the Geriatric Quality of Life. The Occupation-based Reminiscence training was conducted once a week for an hour for a total of 8 weeks. The collected data was confirmed using the Wilcoxon signed test. As a result of the training, significant positive changes in cognitive function, depression, and quality of life of the subjects were confirmed after application of Occupation-based Reminiscence training. From this result, it was confirmed that the Occupation-based Reminiscence training is a positive training method for improving cognitive function and preventing dementia of the normal elderly.
本研究旨在探讨职业记忆训练对正常老年人认知功能、抑郁及生活质量的影响。研究对象为19名正常老年人。采用《蒙特利尔认知评估韩国版》、《老年抑郁量表简表-韩国版》和《老年生活质量》进行评价。职业记忆训练每周1次,每次1小时,共8周。收集的数据使用Wilcoxon签名检验进行确认。职业记忆训练后,被试的认知功能、抑郁情绪和生活质量均发生了显著的积极变化。由此结果证实了基于职业的记忆训练是一种改善正常老年人认知功能和预防痴呆的积极训练方法。
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引用次数: 1
A study on the possibility of using dual task performance as a screening test for driving ability of elderly drivers 双任务表现作为老年驾驶员驾驶能力筛选试验的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.04.161
Suen Shin
This study was conducted to identify the relationship between the dual task performance and driving behavior of the elderly driver in order to identify whether the dual task can be utilized as a test to screen the driving ability of the elderly driver. We surveyed general information and driving-related information for 32 normal elderly drivers, and evaluated Y-DuCog(Yonsei-Dual task Cognitive screening) and the K-DBQ (Korean-Driving Behavior Questionnaire). As a result of the study, the performance of the dual task using the pegboard task and the animal name speaking showed a significant correlation with the score of the violation domain of K-DBQ. With this study, it was possible to confirm the possibility as a test for discrimination of driving ability.
本研究旨在确定双任务表现与老年驾驶员驾驶行为之间的关系,以确定双任务是否可以作为筛选老年驾驶员驾驶能力的测试。本研究调查了32名正常老年驾驶员的一般信息和驾驶相关信息,并对Y-DuCog(Yonsei-Dual task Cognitive screening)和K-DBQ (Korean-Driving Behavior Questionnaire)进行了评估。结果表明,双任务(钉板任务)和动物名称说话的表现与K-DBQ违逆域得分呈显著相关。通过本研究,可以确认作为驾驶能力判别测试的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Trading Rules for Bitcoin Futures 比特币期货技术交易规则
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.05.094
S. W. Kim
This study aims to propose technical trading rules for Bitcoin futures and empirically analyze investment performance. Investment strategies include standard trading rules such as VMA, TRB, FR, MACD, RSI, BB, using Bitcoin futures daily data from December 18, 2017 to March 31, 2021. The trend-following rules showed higher investment performance than the comparative strategy B&H. Compared to KOSPI200 index futures, Bitcoin futures investment performance was higher. In particular, the investment performance has increased significantly in Sortino Ratio, which reflects downside risk. This study can find academic significance in that it is the first attempt to systematically analyze the investment performance of standard technical trading rules of Bitcoin futures. In future research, it is necessary to improve investment performance through the use of deep learning models or machine learning models to predict the price of Bitcoin futures.
本研究旨在提出比特币期货的技术性交易规则,并对投资绩效进行实证分析。投资策略包括VMA、TRB、FR、MACD、RSI、BB等标准交易规则,使用2017年12月18日至2021年3月31日的比特币期货每日数据。趋势跟随规则比B&H比较策略显示出更高的投资绩效。相比KOSPI200指数期货,比特币期货的投资表现更高。特别是反映下行风险的Sortino比率的投资业绩大幅上升。本研究的学术意义在于首次尝试系统分析比特币期货标准技术交易规则的投资绩效。在未来的研究中,需要通过使用深度学习模型或机器学习模型来预测比特币期货的价格,从而提高投资绩效。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Convergence Information Technology
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