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A Study on the Moisture Change of Facial Skin According to the Number of Skin Applications in Women in their 20’s 20多岁女性皮肤涂抹次数对面部皮肤水分变化的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.02.188
Sun-min Kim, Yulia Park, Simboram
In this study, the moisture content of the face skin was changed according to the number of skin applications for female college students under 25 years of age. Moisture contents were measured using a skin moisture meter (skin oil and moisture meter, PRC, China). Skin used 500ml of Innisfree's blueberry rebalancing skin as a clinical trial material. Both the forehead, eyes, cheeks, and chin had a higher moisture content after one layer of application than before and after one layer of application, and after ten layers of application, it can be seen that the moisture content is higher. As a result, when applying basic products after washing your face, the first step is to increase the number of skins, and then apply basic products such as lotion and moisturizing cream to increase the moisture content.
在本研究中,根据25岁以下女大学生的皮肤应用次数,改变面部皮肤的水分含量。使用皮肤水分仪(皮肤油脂水分仪,中国)测量水分含量。Skin使用500ml茵诗free蓝莓再平衡肌肤作为临床试验材料。涂抹一层后,额头、眼睛、脸颊、下巴的含水率均高于涂抹一层前后,涂抹十层后,可见含水率更高。因此,在洗脸后使用基础产品时,第一步是增加皮肤数量,然后再使用乳液、保湿霜等基础产品来增加水分含量。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Glide Path using Retirement Target Date and Forecast Volatility 使用退休目标日期和预测波动率的动态下滑路径
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.02.082
Kim Sun Woong
The objective of this study is to propose a new Glide Path that dynamically adjusts the risky asset inclusion ratio of the Target Date Fund by simultaneously considering the market’s forecast volatility as well as the time of investor retirement, and to compare the investment performance with the traditional Target Date Fund. Forecasts of market volatility utilize historical volatility, time series model GARCH volatility, and the volatility index VKOSPI. The investment performance of the new dynamic Glide Path, which considers stock market volatility has been shown to be excellent during the analysis period from 2003 to 2020. In all three volatility prediction models, Sharpe Ratio, an investment performance indicator, is improved with higher returns and lower risks than traditional static Glide Path, which considers only retirement date. The empirical results of this study present the potential for the utilization of the suggested Glide Path in the Target Date Fund management industry as well as retirees.
本文的研究目的是在同时考虑市场预测波动率和投资者退休时间的情况下,提出一种新的滑翔路径,动态调整目标日期基金的风险资产纳入比例,并将其与传统目标日期基金的投资绩效进行比较。市场波动率的预测利用历史波动率、时间序列模型GARCH波动率和波动率指数VKOSPI。在2003年至2020年的分析期间,考虑股市波动的新动态滑翔路径的投资业绩表现优异。在这三种波动率预测模型中,夏普比率(Sharpe Ratio)这一投资绩效指标比仅考虑退休日期的传统静态滑翔路径(Glide Path)具有更高的回报和更低的风险。本研究的实证结果显示,建议的下滑路径在目标日期基金管理行业和退休人员中应用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison and analysis of prediction performance of fine particulate matter(PM2.5) based on deep learning algorithm 基于深度学习算法的细颗粒物(PM2.5)预测性能比较与分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.03.007
Kim, Young-hee, K. Chang
This study develops an artificial intelligence prediction system for Fine particulate Matter(PM2.5) based on the deep learning algorithm GAN model. The experimental data are closely related to the changes in temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure generated by the time series axis and the concentration of air pollutants such as SO2, CO, O3, NO2, and PM10. Due to the characteristics of the data, since the concentration at the current time is affected by the concentration at the previous time, a predictive model for recursive supervised learning was applied. For comparative analysis of the accuracy of the existing models, CNN and LSTM, the difference between observation value and prediction value was analyzed and visualized. As a result of performance analysis, it was confirmed that the proposed GAN improved to 15.8%, 10.9%, and 5.5% in the evaluation items RMSE, MAPE, and IOA compared to LSTM, respectively.
本研究开发了一种基于深度学习算法GAN模型的细颗粒物(PM2.5)人工智能预测系统。实验数据与时间序列轴所产生的温度、湿度、风速、大气压的变化以及空气中SO2、CO、O3、NO2、PM10等污染物的浓度密切相关。由于数据的特点,由于当前时刻的浓度会受到前一时刻浓度的影响,所以采用了递归监督学习的预测模型。为了对现有模型、CNN和LSTM的精度进行对比分析,对观测值与预测值之间的差异进行了分析和可视化。性能分析结果表明,与LSTM相比,该GAN在RMSE、MAPE和IOA评价项上分别提高了15.8%、10.9%和5.5%。
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引用次数: 1
Occupational risk factors influencing subjective oral symptoms in hospital facility Temp·Contract Workers 影响医院临时工·合同工主观口腔症状的职业风险因素
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.07.298
Min-Hee Hong, Jung-Min Lee, K. Jang
The purpose of this study was to examine the occupational risk factors that affect oral symptoms in hospital facility workers. This study surveyed 627 hospital facility temp·contract workers in the metropolitan area from November 17, 2020 to May 20, 2021. The results of the study indicate that oral symptoms were higher among workers with high risk of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries. Also, symptoms of oral mucosa, temporomandibular joint disorder, and dry mouth were high in the areas of job insecurity and organizational injustice. As the occupational risk factors and occupational stress of workers increased, the risk of oral symptoms increased. In the future, this study can be used as basic data for improving oral health policies to better the oral health of hospital facility workers.
本研究旨在探讨影响医院医护人员口腔症状的职业危险因素。本研究调查了2020年11月17日至2021年5月20日在大都市地区的627名医院设施临时工。研究结果表明,口腔症状在肌肉骨骼疾病和受伤风险较高的工人中较高。此外,口腔黏膜、颞下颌关节紊乱和口干症状在工作不安全感和组织不公正方面也很高。随着职业危险因素和劳动者职业压力的增加,出现口腔症状的风险也随之增加。未来,本研究可作为制定口腔卫生政策的基础数据,以改善医护人员的口腔健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
The Convergence Relationship on Emotional labor, Resilience, and Clinical practice stress in dental hygiene students 口腔卫生专业学生情绪劳动、心理弹性和临床实习压力的趋同关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.02.173
Mi-Ra Lee
This study identified the correlation between emotional labor, resilience, and clinical practice stress in dental hygiene students and investigated the factors affecting clinical practice stress. The data collection was conducted on 165 students of Chungcheong Province who experienced clinical practice. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 statistics program. Significant negative correlation was found between emotional labor and resilience (r=-.257). And Significant positive correlation was found between clinical practice stress and emotional labor (r=.426). Factors related to clinical practice stress were emotional labor and major satisfaction. Therefore, it will be necessary to develop clinical practice education programs to reduce emotional labor experienced in clinical practice and improve resilience to reduce the stress of clinical practice for dental hygiene students.
本研究探讨了口腔卫生学学生情绪劳动、心理弹性和临床实习压力的相关关系,并探讨了影响临床实习压力的因素。调查对象是165名参加过临床实践的忠清地区学生。采用SPSS 18.0统计软件对数据进行分析。情绪劳动与心理弹性呈显著负相关(r=- 0.257)。临床工作压力与情绪劳动有显著正相关(r=.426)。与临床实践压力相关的因素为情绪劳动和专业满意度。因此,有必要制定临床实践教育计划,减少临床实践中经历的情绪劳动,提高心理弹性,以减轻口腔卫生学生的临床实践压力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Eco-friendly Paper Container Cosmetics Purchasing Motivation on Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention 环保纸盒化妆品购买动机对满意度和再购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.07.202
Tae-hyun Shin, Yeon-ja Jung
In this study, we tried to find out how it affects the motivation, satisfaction, and repurchase intention of eco-friendly paper container cosmetics. To this end, a survey was conducted and a total of 190 questionnaires were analyzed. The main results are as follows: Symbolicity, aesthetics, and practicality, which are the components of purchase motivation, have a significant effect on satisfaction, and both aesthetics and practicality have a significant effect on repurchase intention. In addition, satisfaction with eco-friendly paper container cosmetics has a significant impact on repurchase intentions. Therefore, it is believed that eco-friendly paper container cosmetics marketing managers should present marketing measures that emphasize practicality, the motivation for purchasing, which has the biggest impact on satisfaction and repurchase intentions.
在本研究中,我们试图找出它如何影响环保纸盒化妆品的动机、满意度和再购买意愿。为此,我们进行了一次调查,共分析了190份问卷。研究的主要结果如下:象征性、美学性和实用性作为购买动机的组成部分,对满意度有显著影响,美学性和实用性对再购买意愿都有显著影响。此外,对环保纸盒化妆品的满意度对再购买意愿有显著影响。因此,我们认为环保纸盒化妆品营销管理者应该提出强调实用性的营销措施,实用性是对满意度和再购买意愿影响最大的购买动机。
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引用次数: 0
Trend of Emergency Department Visits for Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases : 2014-2019 2014-2019年老年慢性病急诊科就诊趋势分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.01.183
Myoung-Hwa Lee, Ji-yeon Kim, Young-Jin Huh, Mira Oh
The purpose of this study was to determine the change trend of emergency department visits among elderly patients with chronic diseases. Using the National Emergency Department Information System data, from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2019, the selected patient data were evaluated for the emergency department discharge main diagnosis codes for eight chronic diseases. The incidence of elderly chronic diseases, emergency department visits, and admission rates were analyzed. Since 2014, there has been a consistent increase in the number of elderly patients visiting the emergency department, especially among those aged over 85 years. The number of emergency department visits among the elderly chronically ill patients also increased, with a significant increase in ischemic heart disease and arthrosis cases. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the number of chronically ill patients in each year from 2014–2019 (P<0.001). With respect to the trend of admission rates to the emergency department by chronic disease, most diseases showed an increasing trend (P<0.001). however, hyperlipidemia showed a continuous decreasing trend in all age groups since 2014 (P<0.001). Among the elderly chronically ill patients, a greater increase in the admission rate following emergency department visits was noted in those over 85 years of age, with a significant difference in all diseases, except for hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and tuberculosis (P<0.001). As the aging population grows, the emergency department admission rates among the elderly chronically ill patients will rise rapidly. This could create issues with respect to the use and consumption of emergency medical resources. Hence, it is necessary to manage chronic diseases effectively in the elderly.
本研究旨在了解老年慢性病患者急诊科就诊的变化趋势。利用国家急诊科信息系统数据,对2014年1月1日至2019年12月31日选取的患者数据进行8种慢性病急诊科出院主要诊断代码的评价。分析老年慢性病的发病率、急诊科访问量和住院率。自2014年以来,到急诊科就诊的老年患者数量持续增加,尤其是85岁以上的患者。老年慢性病患者的急诊科就诊次数也有所增加,其中缺血性心脏病和关节病病例明显增加。此外,2014-2019年每年的慢性病患者人数也存在显著差异(P<0.001)。慢性病急诊科住院率趋势上,多数疾病呈上升趋势(P<0.001)。2014年以来各年龄组高脂血症呈持续下降趋势(P<0.001)。在老年慢性病患者中,85岁以上急诊科就诊后的住院率增加较大,除高脂血症、高血压和肺结核外,所有疾病的住院率均有显著差异(P<0.001)。随着人口老龄化的加剧,老年慢性病患者的急诊科住院率将迅速上升。这可能在使用和消耗紧急医疗资源方面产生问题。因此,有必要对老年人的慢性病进行有效的管理。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on the Cafe Architecture Reflecting the Characteristics of Jeju 反映济州岛特色的咖啡馆建筑研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.06.107
Jeongil Kim, Hyoungjun Kim
This study aims to analyze a cafe built by reflecting the characteristics of Jeju among the cafes in Jeju. This is to provide practical help to prospective prep entrepreneurs who want to start a cafe in Jeju. The cafe reflecting the characteristics of Jeju maintains its own competitiveness and constant interest of tourists by securing differentiation and uniqueness. In addition, by looking at the characteristics of Jeju applied to cafe architecture, the academic foundation for understanding the Jeju and applicable characteristics of Jeju were summarized. The study was conducted in parallel with literature analysis and on-site analysis, and as a result, the following contents were found. First, it is a reflection of Jeju's phenomenal materiality. Second, it is a reflection of Jeju's interpretive everyday life. Third, it is a reflection of Jeju's materiality time. In this regard, if prep entrepreneurs start a cafe that reflects the characteristics of Jeju, they can create a cafe with very specific characteristics if they integrate the three characteristics above.
本研究的目的是在济州的咖啡馆中分析一家体现济州特色的咖啡馆。这是为了给想在济州开咖啡馆的预备创业者提供实际帮助。反映济州岛特色的咖啡厅通过确保差异化和独特性,保持了自身的竞争力和游客的持续兴趣。此外,通过观察济州特色在咖啡厅建筑中的应用,总结了了解济州的学术基础和济州的适用特色。本研究采用文献分析和现场分析相结合的方法进行,结果发现以下内容:首先,它反映了济州岛非凡的物质性。其次,它反映了济州岛的日常生活。第三,它反映了济州岛的物质性。因此,如果预备企业家们经营济州岛特色的咖啡馆,如果将上述3个特色结合起来,就可以创造出非常有特色的咖啡馆。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Disaster Safety Program for Small-sized Workplaces and Its Introduction to Occupational Safety&Health Act: Focusing on Fire, Explosion and Chemical Spill 小型工作场所灾害安全方案的制定及其引入职业安全健康法:以火灾、爆炸和化学品泄漏为重点
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.07.084
Seung-cheol Ko, T. Eum, Changzhu Song
98.8% of accidents occurring in domestic companies are concentrated in small-sized workplaces with fewer than 50 employees. Therefore, this study developed a disaster safety program that can be implemented by small and medium-sized enterprises by comparing and analyzing the safety management system actively used with the laws and regulations related to industrial safety and facilities. The disaster and safety program included the scope of application, organizational structure, risk assessment, emergency response system, education and training, safety equipment provision and program evaluation, and detailed preparation methods and procedures for each item. In addition, items to be aware of when operating a disaster safety program and operational strategies were presented. After that, it was proposed to introduce the research results into the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
在国内企业发生的事故中,98.8%集中在50人以下的小型工作场所。因此,本研究通过对比分析目前积极使用的安全管理体系与工业安全设施相关法律法规,制定了一套适合中小企业实施的灾害安全方案。灾害与安全项目包括适用范围、组织结构、风险评估、应急响应体系、教育培训、安全设备提供和项目评估等内容,以及每一项目的详细准备方法和程序。此外,还介绍了在运行灾难安全程序和操作策略时需要注意的事项。之后,有人提议将研究成果引入《职业安全健康法》。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Influences of Education Satisfaction of Beauty Salon Franchises on Turnover factors Mediated by Education need 以教育需求为中介的美容美发加盟商教育满意度对营业额因素的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.05.232
Min-seok Kim, Kyoung-sook Ko
This study was conducted to prepare a countermeasure for turnover due to the effect of education satisfaction at franchise stores on turnover factors through the medium of education requirements. In the method of collecting data, 237 copies of the questionnaire method were used as the final data. The results are first, the analysis of educational requirements in general characteristics shows that academic background (F=5.655, p<).01), Analysis of the factors for turnover shows that position (t=-2.809, p<).Significant differences were shown in 01. Second, educational satisfaction is the educational requirement (r=-.16, p<).The correlation between 05) and turnover factors (r=-.18) is significant, and the educational requirement is turnover factors (r=.53, p<).It is shown to be a significant static correlation with 01. Third, designers (B=.25), t=2.332, p<.05) and educational requirements (B=.88, t=9.313, p<).001) has been shown to have significant static effects. Fourth, the educational requirements for educational satisfaction and turnover factors are significant (β=.52, p<).We can see that it is fully mediated by 001.Therefore, it is believed that it will be possible to investigate quarterly satisfaction and demand after communication and training with workers at direct stores, and reduce turnover through various curriculum education.
本研究旨在以教育需求为媒介,为加盟店教育满意度对员工流失因素的影响制定对策。在收集数据的方法中,采用问卷调查法237份作为最终数据。结果表明,首先,对学历要求的一般特征分析表明,学历背景(F=5.655, p<)。01),对离职因素的分析表明,职位(t=-2.809, p<)。差异有统计学意义(0.01)。第二,教育满意度是教育需求(r=-)。16、p <)。05)与离职因素(r=- 0.18)呈显著相关,学历要求是离职因素(r=- 0.18)。53、p <)。与0.01呈显著的静态相关。第三,设计师(B=.25), t=2.332, p<.05)和学历要求(B=。88, t=9.313, p<).001)已被证明具有显著的静态效应。四是教育要求对教育满意度和离职因素的影响显著(β=。52、p <)。我们可以看到它完全由001介导。因此,通过与直营店员工的沟通和培训,调查季度满意度和需求,并通过各种课程教育减少流失率是有可能的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Convergence Information Technology
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