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Supplemental Material for Emotion Regulation as a Transdiagnostic Treatment Construct Across Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for Adult Anxiety and Depression 情绪调节作为跨群体认知行为治疗成人焦虑和抑郁的跨诊断治疗结构补充材料
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000967.supp
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引用次数: 0
The quasi-experimental multiple baseline panel design: A suitable design for psychotherapy outcome research in clinical practice. 准实验多重基线组设计:一种适合临床实践心理治疗结果研究的设计。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000973
Fredrik Falkenström, Rikard Fjällström, Dan Bengtsson
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the influence of loneliness and social isolation in transdiagnostic internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety. 探索孤独感和社会隔离对跨诊断网络认知行为治疗抑郁和焦虑的影响。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000975
Anton Käll,Ram P Sapkota,Alayna Gretton,Andrew Wilhelms,Marcie Nugent,Gerhard Andersson,Blake Dear,Nick Titov,Heather D Hadjistavropoulos
OBJECTIVEPast research shows that social factors play an important role in mental health outcomes, but there is limited research on how these factors influence Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT). This study investigated the prevalence of subjective (i.e., feelings of loneliness) and objective social isolation among patients receiving transdiagnostic ICBT. We explored whether social factors change over treatment and moderate treatment effectiveness and engagement.METHODThis study used data collected in a routine ICBT clinic. Among clients with elevated depression and/or anxiety who started ICBT (n = 625), we analyzed measures of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and social engagement administered at pretreatment, various points during the treatment and 20 weeks follow-up.RESULTSPretreatment prevalence of frequent loneliness and social isolation was 75.7% and 54.6%, respectively. Depression and anxiety decreased over time, with large effect sizes from pretreatment to follow-up (depression d = 1.56; anxiety d = 1.63). Loneliness decreased significantly (d = 0.69), while social engagement improved moderately (d = 0.37). Higher pretreatment loneliness was associated with higher average levels of depression across the treatment period and with fewer completed treatment lessons.CONCLUSIONSOverall, results indicate that loneliness and social isolation are prevalent among clients seeking ICBT and both decrease during transdiagnostic ICBT. More frequent loneliness during the treatment was associated with lower engagement and smaller treatment gains, while social isolation was not. These findings suggest that further research is warranted on how to address loneliness within ICBT. It also suggests that social isolation can be reduced by means of transdiagnostic ICBT. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
目的过去的研究表明,社会因素在心理健康结果中起着重要作用,但这些因素如何影响网络认知行为治疗(ICBT)的研究有限。本研究调查了接受跨诊断性ICBT的患者的主观(即孤独感)和客观社会隔离的患病率。我们探讨了社会因素是否会影响治疗和中度治疗效果和参与。方法本研究采用常规ICBT门诊收集的数据。在开始ICBT的抑郁和/或焦虑升高的患者中(n = 625),我们分析了在治疗前、治疗期间的不同时间点和20周随访时的抑郁、焦虑、孤独和社会参与的测量。结果治疗前频繁孤独和社会隔离的患病率分别为75.7%和54.6%。抑郁和焦虑随着时间的推移而下降,从预处理到随访的效应量很大(抑郁d = 1.56;焦虑d = 1.63)。孤独感显著下降(d = 0.69),而社会参与适度改善(d = 0.37)。在整个治疗期间,较高的治疗前孤独感与较高的平均抑郁水平和较少的完成治疗课程相关。结论总体而言,结果表明寻求ICBT的患者普遍存在孤独感和社会隔离,并且在转诊断ICBT中两者均有所减少。在治疗期间,更频繁的孤独感与较低的参与度和较小的治疗效果有关,而社会孤立则不然。这些发现表明,有必要进一步研究如何解决ICBT中的孤独感。它还表明,通过跨诊断性ICBT可以减少社会孤立。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
A randomized controlled trial comparing two processes of exposure therapy: Extinction learning and habituation. 一项比较暴露疗法两个过程的随机对照试验:消退学习和习惯化。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000970
Michael Treanor,Tomislav D Zbozinek,Benjamin M Rosenberg,Amy Sewart,Christina F Sandman,Julian Ruiz,Michelle G Craske
OBJECTIVETo investigate the role of extinction learning and habituation by comparing inhibitory retrieval to habituation-focused exposure for social anxiety and panic disorder.METHODIn this assessor-blinded, parallel-group, two-arm randomized controlled clinical superiority trial, 89 treatment-seeking adults with social anxiety (n = 77) or panic disorder (n = 12) received nine weekly therapy sessions of inhibitory retrieval or habituation-focused exposure therapy. Outcomes were client-reported symptoms, interviewer-rated client distress and impairment, and a behavioral approach task.RESULTSModified intent-to-treat analyses were conducted using multilevel modeling. There were no group differences on principal outcomes of interviewer-rated distress and impairment, nor significant pairwise differences on symptom scores at posttreatment or follow-up (ps > .11). However, secondary and exploratory analyses revealed that relative to the habituation condition, participants in the inhibitory retrieval condition demonstrated significantly steeper decreases in self-reported anxiety from baseline to posttreatment, b = 0.05, 95% CI [0.01, 0.08], χ2(1) = 6.67, p = .010; session-by-session self-reported anxiety, b = 0.01, 95% CI [0.004, 0.02], χ2(1) = 12.33, p = .001; and distress during a behavioral approach task, f = .134, χ2(1) = 4.75, p = .029. Additionally, a higher percentage of participants in the inhibitory condition achieved clinically significant change on self-reported anxiety at posttreatment (43% vs. 13%), although there were no group differences on interviewer-rated indices of clinically significant change (ps > .42).CONCLUSIONBoth methods of exposure therapy were effective. Exposure therapy targeting extinction learning modestly improved outcomes on secondary and exploratory measures although, aside from reliable and clinically significant change, group differences at posttreatment and follow-up were not significant. Habituation-focused exposure therapy was not superior on any measure. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
目的探讨消退学习和习惯化对社交焦虑和恐慌障碍的影响。方法在这项评估盲、平行组、两组随机对照临床优势试验中,89名患有社交焦虑(n = 77)或惊恐障碍(n = 12)的寻求治疗的成年人接受了每周9次的抑制检索或习惯聚焦暴露治疗。结果是客户报告的症状,访谈者评定的客户痛苦和损害,以及行为方法任务。结果采用多级模型进行改进的意向治疗分析。在访谈者评定的痛苦和损害的主要结局上没有组间差异,在治疗后或随访的症状评分上也没有显著的两两差异(ps >.11)。然而,二次分析和探索性分析显示,相对于习惯化条件,抑制检索条件的参与者自报告焦虑从基线到治疗后的下降幅度明显更大,b = 0.05, 95% CI [0.01, 0.08], χ2(1) = 6.67, p = 0.010;逐次自我报告焦虑,b = 0.01, 95% CI [0.004, 0.02], χ2(1) = 12.33, p = .001;行为接近任务中的痛苦程度,f = .134, χ2(1) = 4.75, p = .029。此外,更高比例的抑制条件下的参与者在治疗后自我报告的焦虑方面取得了临床显着变化(43%对13%),尽管在访谈者评定的临床显着变化指数上没有组间差异(ps >.42)。结论两种暴露治疗方法均有效。针对消退学习的暴露疗法适度改善了次要和探索性措施的结果,尽管除了可靠和临床显著的变化外,治疗后和随访的组间差异并不显著。以习惯为中心的暴露疗法在任何方面都没有优势。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Why we need effective deimplementation strategies to reduce the costs by ineffective and potentially harmful therapies. 为什么我们需要有效的去执行策略,通过无效和潜在有害的疗法来降低成本。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000981
Philipp Herzog,Carmen P McLean
The provision of unsupported, proven ineffective, and potentially harmful therapies is a persistent problem in mental health care. Multiple reasons at the provider, system/policy, and public levels can help explain why practitioners are drawn to use poorly supported and pseudoscientific treatments. The example of posttraumatic stress disorder demonstrates how past attempts to implement evidence-based practice have failed, underlining the limits of an overly strong focus on traditional implementation strategies. This continuing science-practice gap comes at a cost not only for the individual but also for society, thereby wasting valuable resources and reducing their public health impact. Proceeding in parallel with implementation efforts to increase access to well-supported treatment, implementation science must also develop and deploy deimplementation strategies to tackle this challenge. Deimplementation science studies methods to systematically remove non-evidence-based practices from routine clinical care. The longitudinal prescription practice trend for posttraumatic stress disorder medication showed the benefits of targeted deimplementation efforts (e.g., reducing medication overprescription), but there is less evidence for successfully deimplementing psychological therapies. To fill this research gap, we propose a potential deimplementation framework targeting low-value and inappropriate care. Prioritizing deimplementation (e.g., removing ineffective and harmful treatments) may prevent wasting resources in research and health care, thereby exerting a public health impact equally large as the uptake of evidence-based innovations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
在精神卫生保健中,提供未经支持的、被证明无效的和潜在有害的治疗是一个长期存在的问题。提供者、系统/政策和公众层面的多种原因可以帮助解释为什么从业者被吸引使用缺乏支持和伪科学的治疗方法。创伤后应激障碍的例子说明了过去实施循证实践的尝试是如何失败的,强调了过分关注传统实施策略的局限性。这种持续的科学与实践差距不仅给个人带来了代价,也给社会带来了代价,从而浪费了宝贵的资源,降低了它们对公共卫生的影响。在努力增加获得支持良好的治疗的同时,实施科学还必须制定和部署非实施战略,以应对这一挑战。去实施科学研究系统地从常规临床护理中去除非循证实践的方法。创伤后应激障碍药物治疗的纵向处方实践趋势显示了有针对性的去实施努力的好处(例如,减少药物过度处方),但成功的去实施心理治疗的证据较少。为了填补这一研究空白,我们提出了一个针对低价值和不适当护理的潜在去实施框架。优先取消实施(例如,取消无效和有害的治疗)可防止在研究和保健方面浪费资源,从而产生与采用循证创新同样大的公共卫生影响。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnicity and income as predictors of clinical outcomes of a youth-focused personalizable modular treatment. 种族和收入作为以青年为中心的个性化模块化治疗临床结果的预测因素。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000979
Evelyn Cho,Bruce F Chorpita,Kendal Reeder,Margarita Alegría,Maggi A Price,John R Weisz,
OBJECTIVEPersonalizable modular treatments may be helpful in addressing the mental health needs of minoritized youths. We used data from five randomized effectiveness trials of the Modular Approach to Therapy for Children, a personalizable, individually tailored, modular treatment for common youth mental health concerns, to investigate whether clinical outcomes were predicted by ethnicity, family income, and their interaction.METHODParticipants were drawn from a pool of 537 clinically referred youths treated for internalizing and/or externalizing problems in community clinics and their caregivers. The mean youth age was 9.97 (SD = 2.59); 57% were male; 49% were White, 22% Hispanic or Latinx, 14% Black, 13% multiethnic, 1% Asian, and 1% other ethnicity. Family income ranged from 21% to 776% of the federal poverty threshold, with 38% below the threshold. Youths and caregivers completed standardized measures of internalizing and externalizing problems quarterly for up to 24 months and standardized measures of internalizing and externalizing problems and idiographic top problem severity weekly throughout treatment.RESULTSFollowing adjustment for multiple analyses, ethnicity, income, and their interaction did not predict symptom improvement on any youth or caregiver-reported outcomes.CONCLUSIONSYouths treated with the Modular Approach to Therapy for Children experienced comparable clinical benefits across ethnic groups and income levels, with no predictor effects when the number of tests was controlled for. The findings support future research on personalizable modular treatment for minoritized youths. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
目的:个性化模块化治疗可能有助于解决少数民族青少年的心理健康需求。我们使用了来自儿童模块化治疗方法的五项随机有效性试验的数据,这是一种针对常见青少年心理健康问题的个性化、量身定制的模块化治疗,我们研究了临床结果是否与种族、家庭收入及其相互作用有关。参与者从537名在社区诊所接受内化和/或外化问题治疗的临床转诊青少年及其护理人员中抽取。青年平均年龄为9.97岁(SD = 2.59);57%为男性;49%为白人,22%为西班牙裔或拉丁裔,14%为黑人,13%为多种族,1%为亚洲人,1%为其他种族。家庭收入在联邦贫困线的21%到776%之间,有38%低于贫困线。在长达24个月的时间里,青少年和照顾者每季度完成内化和外化问题的标准化测量,并在整个治疗过程中每周完成内化和外化问题和具体顶级问题严重程度的标准化测量。结果:对多重分析进行调整后,种族、收入及其相互作用不能预测任何青少年或照顾者报告的结果的症状改善。结论:接受儿童模块化治疗方法治疗的青少年在不同种族和收入水平的临床获益相当,在控制测试数量时没有预测效应。研究结果支持未来针对少数族裔青少年的个性化模块化治疗研究。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Pilot microrandomized trial of a brief digital intervention for suicidal thoughts. 一个简短的数字干预自杀念头的试点微随机试验。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000978
Kate H Bentley,Molly I Ball,Swaraj Bose,Rebecca G Fortgang,Daniel D L Coppersmith,Dylan DeMarco,Nancy Hu,Felipe Herrmann,Merryn Daniel,Walter Dempsey,Matthew K Nock
OBJECTIVEThe goal of this study was to conduct a pilot microrandomized trial to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a brief digital intervention aimed at promoting in-the-moment coping strategy use for suicidal thoughts after psychiatric hospitalization.METHODSeventy-one adults hospitalized for suicide risk (Mage = 31.94 years, 46.48% female, 78.87% White) were enrolled and included in analyses. Real-time reports of suicidal thoughts were collected for 28 days after discharge via ecological momentary assessment. Each time participants reported an elevated momentary suicide urge or intent on an ecological momentary assessment survey, they were randomized to smartphone-based messages aimed at promoting the use of evidence-based coping strategies (vs. "no message" control). Messages included either personalized or general coping strategy recommendations.RESULTSForty-four participants (57.89%) met criteria for randomization at least once and were randomized on average 11.48 times (SD = 23.38); 8.85% of completed ecological momentary assessments met randomization criteria. Participants found the intervention messages feasible and acceptable. Most described the messages as helpful and preferred personalized (over general) messages. Statistical analyses revealed no group-level iatrogenic intervention effects. Following intervention (vs. no intervention), participants were significantly more likely to report use of a coping strategy to manage suicidal thoughts, with stronger effects for personalized messages.CONCLUSIONSThis pilot microrandomized trial supports the feasibility and acceptability of a brief digital intervention for promoting in-the-moment coping strategy use during episodes of suicidal thinking. Results inform the development of novel just-in-time adaptive interventions for suicide prevention and the design of larger-scale microrandomized trials to evaluate and optimize them. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
目的:本研究的目的是进行一项试点微随机试验,以评估一种简短的数字干预的可行性和可接受性,该干预旨在促进精神病院住院后自杀念头的即时应对策略的使用。方法纳入71例因自杀风险住院的成人(年龄31.94岁,女性46.48%,白人78.87%)进行分析。通过生态瞬间评估收集出院后28天自杀念头的实时报告。每次参与者在生态瞬间评估调查中报告瞬间自杀冲动或意图升高时,他们被随机分配到基于智能手机的信息中,旨在促进使用循证应对策略(vs。“无消息”控制)。信息包括个性化或一般应对策略建议。结果44例(57.89%)患者至少符合一次随机化标准,平均随机化11.48次(SD = 23.38);8.85%完成的生态瞬时评价符合随机化标准。参与者认为干预信息是可行和可接受的。大多数人认为这些消息很有帮助,而且更喜欢个性化的(而不是一般的)消息。统计分析显示没有组水平的医源性干预效果。干预后(与不干预相比),参与者更有可能报告使用应对策略来管理自杀念头,个性化信息的效果更强。结论:本试点微随机试验支持一种简短的数字干预在自杀念头发作期间促进即时应对策略使用的可行性和可接受性。研究结果为新型及时适应自杀预防干预措施的发展和大规模微随机试验的设计提供了信息,以评估和优化这些干预措施。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic physiology–behavior association patterns in child welfare parents predict response to parenting intervention. 儿童福利父母的动态生理-行为关联模式预测父母干预的反应。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000966
Xutong Zhang, Lisa M. Gatzke-Kopp, Elizabeth A. Skowron
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Dynamic Physiology–Behavior Association Patterns in Child Welfare Parents Predict Response to Parenting Intervention 儿童福利父母对育儿干预反应的动态生理-行为关联模式预测补充材料
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000966.supp
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Transdiagnostic Interventions in Prediagnostic Youth With Elevated Distress: A Meta-Analysis of Outcomes 对诊断前青少年抑郁加重的跨诊断干预补充材料:结果荟萃分析
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000968.supp
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
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