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Session-level effects of cognitive processing therapy and prolonged exposure on individual symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder among U.S. veterans. 认知加工疗法和长期暴露疗法对美国退伍军人创伤后应激障碍个体症状的疗程级影响。
IF 4.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000880
Samantha J Moshier, Colin T Mahoney, Michelle J Bovin, Brian P Marx, Paula P Schnurr

Objective: To compare the course of change in individual posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms during prolonged exposure therapy (PE) and cognitive processing therapy (CPT).

Method: We analyzed data from a previously published randomized clinical trial comparing PE and CPT among male and female U.S. military veterans with PTSD (Schnurr et al., 2022). Using data from a self-rated PTSD symptom measure administered before each therapy session, we evaluated individual symptom change from pretreatment to final therapy session (N = 802). Then, using network intervention analysis, we modeled session-by-session PTSD symptom networks that included treatment allocation (CPT vs. PE) as a node in the networks, allowing us to compare individual symptom change following each session in each treatment.

Results: Relative to CPT, PE was associated with greater reduction in 10 PTSD symptoms from first to final session of therapy. Numerous treatment-specific effects on individual symptoms emerged during the treatment period; these session-level effects occurred only in symptoms relatively specific to the diagnosis of PTSD (e.g., avoidance, hypervigilance). PE was associated with greater reduction in avoidance following the introduction and early weeks of imaginal exposure. The treatments yielded comparable effects on trauma-related blame and negative beliefs from pretreatment to final therapy session. However, there were differences in session-level change in these symptoms that may reflect differential timing of interventions that reduce distorted cognitions within each treatment.

Conclusions: Findings may facilitate the shared decision-making process for patients choosing between CPT and PE. Session-level results provide direction for future research on the specific intervention components of CPT and PE. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要比较在长期暴露疗法(PE)和认知处理疗法(CPT)中个人创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状的变化过程:我们分析了之前发表的一项随机临床试验的数据,该试验对患有创伤后应激障碍的美国男女退伍军人进行了暴露疗法和认知处理疗法的比较(Schnurr 等人,2022 年)。利用每次治疗前进行的创伤后应激障碍症状自评量表中的数据,我们评估了从治疗前到最终治疗期间(N = 802)个人症状的变化。然后,通过网络干预分析,我们建立了逐个疗程的创伤后应激障碍症状网络模型,并将治疗分配(CPT vs. PE)作为网络中的一个节点,这样我们就可以比较每个疗程中每个疗程后的个体症状变化:结果:与 CPT 相比,PE 在治疗的第一个疗程到最后一个疗程期间,10 种创伤后应激障碍症状的减少幅度更大。在治疗期间,个别症状出现了许多治疗特异性效应;这些疗程层面的效应仅出现在创伤后应激障碍诊断相对特异的症状上(如回避、过度警觉)。在引入意象暴露和意象暴露的最初几周,PE 与回避症状的进一步减轻有关。从治疗前到最后一个疗程,这些治疗方法对创伤相关的自责和消极信念产生了相似的效果。然而,这些症状在疗程水平上的变化存在差异,这可能反映了每种治疗方法中减少扭曲认知的干预时机不同:结论:研究结果可能有助于患者在 CPT 和 PE 之间做出共同决策。疗程层面的结果为今后研究CPT和PE的具体干预内容提供了方向。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Working alliance in exposure-based treatments of posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood abuse. 与童年受虐有关的创伤后应激障碍暴露疗法中的工作联盟。
IF 4.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000899
Danielle A C Oprel, Chris M Hoeboer, Maartje Schoorl, Rianne A de Kleine, Willem van der Does, Agnes van Minnen

Objectives: Working alliance is considered an important determinant of outcome of psychotherapy. Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following childhood abuse (CA-PTSD) may have challenges in building interpersonal relationships, including working alliance. Phase-based treatment provides an opportunity to strengthen alliance prior to trauma-focused treatment. This study aimed to compare the development of working alliance among patients with CA-PTSD in three variants of prolonged exposure (PE) therapy: standard PE, intensive PE (iPE), and skill training in affective and interpersonal regulation + prolonged exposure (STAIR + PE). We also examined the effect of alliance on treatment outcome and dropout.

Method: Self-reported PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (Blevins et al., 2015) and patient-rated Working Alliance Inventory (Tracey & Kokotovic, 1989) were assessed in a clinical trial. We analyzed data from 138 adult patients (76.1% female; 42% non-Western). Analyses were performed using mixed-effects models.

Results: Patients established a satisfactory alliance early in treatment, which increased over time. For PE and STAIR + PE, a larger decrease in PTSD symptom severity was related to a higher alliance in the subsequent session, but not the other way around. In STAIR + PE, a higher alliance in Phase 1 was related to lower PTSD symptoms in Phase 2. In all conditions, a higher initial working alliance was related to a lower chance of treatment dropout.

Conclusion: In the treatment of CA-PTSD, all three variants of prolonged exposure foster positive development of the working alliance. Across conditions, working alliance did not precede symptom decline. Therapists should strive for a strong alliance at the beginning of treatment as this reduces the likelihood of dropout. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

目的:工作联盟被认为是心理治疗结果的重要决定因素。童年受虐后创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者在建立人际关系(包括工作联盟)方面可能面临挑战。分阶段治疗提供了一个在以创伤为重点的治疗之前加强联盟的机会。本研究旨在比较三种延长暴露疗法(PE)中 CA-PTSD 患者工作联盟的发展情况:标准 PE、强化 PE(iPE)以及情感和人际关系调节技能训练 + 延长暴露疗法(STAIR + PE)。我们还研究了联盟对治疗结果和辍学的影响:在一项临床试验中,我们评估了自我报告的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版创伤后应激障碍核对表(Blevins 等人,2015 年)和患者评分的工作联盟量表(Tracey & Kokotovic,1989 年)。我们分析了 138 名成年患者(76.1% 为女性;42% 为非西方人)的数据。分析采用混合效应模型进行:结果:患者在治疗初期建立了令人满意的联盟关系,随着时间的推移,这种关系不断加强。在 PE 和 STAIR + PE 治疗中,创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度的大幅下降与随后治疗中更高的联盟度有关,但与此相反。在 STAIR + PE 中,第一阶段较高的联盟度与第二阶段较低的创伤后应激障碍症状有关。在所有情况下,较高的初始工作联盟与较低的治疗退出几率有关:结论:在CA-创伤后应激障碍的治疗中,延长暴露的三种变体都能促进工作联盟的积极发展。在各种条件下,工作联盟并不先于症状的减轻。治疗师应在治疗开始时努力建立牢固的联盟,因为这可以降低辍学的可能性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between attachment needs, earned secure therapeutic attachment and outcome in adult psychotherapy. 依恋需求、获得安全的治疗性依恋与成人心理治疗结果之间的关系。
IF 4.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000900
C F Jacobsen, F Falkenström, L Castonguay, J Nielsen, S Lunn, L Lauritzen, S Poulsen

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate a sequence of associations between clients' pretreatment attachment style, the development of individuated-secure attachment to the therapist (i.e., therapeutic attachment), and the experience of increased comfort with emotional closeness (growing engagement) or independence (growing autonomy) in therapy. Moreover, the study explored whether clients' experience of growing engagement or growing autonomy was associated with a change in interpersonal problems at the end of therapy.

Method: Three hundred thirty adult clients (mean age 40.2, 75% female) were seen by 44 therapists in individual psychotherapy. The associations between pretreatment attachment insecurity measured on the Experiences in Close Relationships scale, repeated measures of therapeutic attachment measured on the Client Attachment to Therapist Scale, repeated measures of a growing engagement or growing autonomy measured on the Therapeutic Distance Scale, and pre-post measures of interpersonal problems measured on the Inventory for Interpersonal Problems were analyzed using multilevel modeling. Two types of therapeutic attachment were estimated, one controlling for anxious attachment characteristics and one for avoidant.

Results: Significant associations between higher levels of therapeutic attachment controlled for avoidant attachment characteristics and lower levels of growing autonomy in therapy were found. Moreover, higher levels of growing engagement in therapy and higher levels of therapeutic attachment controlled for anxious attachment characteristics were associated with a decrease in interpersonal problems at the end of therapy.

Conclusions: Distinct types of therapeutic attachment may exert different influences on the process and outcome of therapy. Furthermore, therapists' attunement to clients' specific attachment needs in therapy may enhance interpersonal outcomes of treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

研究目的本研究的目的是调查客户治疗前的依恋风格、对治疗师的个体化安全依恋(即治疗性依恋)的发展,以及在治疗过程中对情感亲密性(参与性不断增强)或独立性(自主性不断增强)的体验之间的一系列关联。此外,该研究还探讨了在治疗结束时,求助者的参与感增强或自主性增强是否与人际关系问题的改变有关:方法:33 名成年客户(平均年龄 40.2 岁,75% 为女性)接受了 44 名治疗师的个体心理治疗。我们使用多层次模型分析了治疗前依恋不安全感(通过亲密关系体验量表进行测量)、治疗依恋重复测量(通过客户对治疗师依恋量表进行测量)、治疗距离重复测量(通过治疗距离量表进行测量)和治疗前-治疗后人际问题测量(通过人际问题量表进行测量)之间的关系。对两种治疗依恋类型进行了估计,一种是控制焦虑依恋特征的治疗依恋类型,另一种是控制回避型治疗依恋类型的治疗依恋类型:结果:在控制回避型依恋特征的情况下,发现较高水平的治疗依恋与较低水平的治疗自主性增长之间存在显著关联。此外,在治疗结束时,较高水平的治疗参与和较高水平的治疗依恋(控制焦虑型依恋特征)与人际关系问题的减少有关:结论:不同类型的治疗依恋可能会对治疗过程和结果产生不同的影响。结论:不同的治疗依恋类型可能会对治疗过程和结果产生不同的影响。此外,治疗师在治疗过程中对客户特定依恋需求的调整可能会提高治疗的人际关系效果。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the patients' concept of the alliance-One step back to take two steps forward. 了解患者对联盟的概念--退一步海阔天空。
IF 4.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000895
Christoph Flückiger

Current health care systems emphasize consensual collaboration between clinicians and patients to reduce symptoms and improve well-being (e.g., World Health Organization, 2023). The alliance is the internationally best-studied collaborative process characteristic in psychotherapy research. Recent empirical studies on the alliance have tripled in comparison to the entire 20th century. This increase in empirical data illustrates the cumulative outstanding scientific activities in this field (e.g., Wampold & Flückiger, 2023). The reasons for the international popularity of the pantheoretical alliance concept may lie in the practical experience of many practitioners that a balanced collaborative quality is a central ethical and conceptual premise for treatment progress (Horvath, 2018). The aim of a "Viewpoint" article is to provide thought-provoking notes on the current state of research, innovations, weaknesses in the field, and current debates. This article is limited to three aspects. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

当前的医疗保健系统强调临床医生与患者之间的共识合作,以减少症状和改善福祉(例如,世界卫生组织,2023 年)。在心理治疗研究中,联盟是国际上研究最为深入的合作过程特征。与整个 20 世纪相比,最近关于联盟的实证研究增加了两倍。经验数据的增加说明了这一领域累积的杰出科学活动(例如,Wampold & Flückiger,2023 年)。泛理论联盟概念在国际上流行的原因可能在于许多从业者的实践经验,即平衡的合作质量是治疗进展的核心伦理和概念前提(Horvath,2018)。"观点 "文章的目的是就研究现状、创新、该领域的弱点以及当前的争论提供发人深省的说明。本文仅限于三个方面。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Different trajectories of relationship satisfaction among rural Black couples following preventive relationship intervention. 农村黑人夫妇在接受预防性关系干预后对关系满意度的不同轨迹。
IF 4.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000894
Danielle M Weber, Justin A Lavner, Steven R H Beach

Objective: This study examined variability in response to a couple and relationship education program for Black coparenting couples using group-based trajectory modeling. We identified groups of couples with different relationship satisfaction trajectories across a 2-year period following preintervention assessment.

Method: Black couples with a preadolescent child were randomized to the Protecting Strong African American Families intervention (N = 170) or a control condition (N = 174) and reported on their relationship satisfaction preintervention and approximately 9, 17, and 25 months later.

Results: Results indicated two trajectory groups among men and women receiving the intervention, comprising a large group consistently high in relationship satisfaction over time and a smaller group with moderate, stable satisfaction over time. In the control condition, there was also a large group of men and women who remained consistently high in satisfaction, but the smaller group with initially moderate satisfaction experienced decreased satisfaction over time. Trajectories among men and women in the moderate groups differed by treatment condition, reflecting nonsignificant change (i.e., stable satisfaction) for those receiving intervention and significant decline for controls. Trajectories among women in the high group also differed by treatment condition, reflecting better functioning among women receiving intervention.

Conclusions: Results indicated many benefits of intervention, most notably the stabilization of satisfaction among couples beginning with moderate satisfaction (who experienced declining satisfaction in the control condition). Similar examination of within-sample variability in response to other couple and relationship education programs may enhance understanding of specific treatment effects and guide identification of those most likely to benefit from relationship intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

目的:本研究采用基于群体的轨迹建模方法,考察了黑人共育夫妇对夫妇和关系教育计划反应的差异性。在干预前评估后的两年时间里,我们确定了具有不同关系满意度轨迹的夫妻群体:方法:有一个青春期前子女的黑人夫妇被随机分配到 "保护稳固的非裔美国家庭 "干预项目(170 人)或对照组(174 人),并在干预前和大约 9、17 和 25 个月后报告他们的关系满意度:结果显示,在接受干预的男性和女性中存在两个轨迹组,其中一个大组随着时间的推移始终保持较高的关系满意度,另一个较小的组随着时间的推移满意度适中且稳定。在对照组中,也有一大部分男性和女性的满意度一直很高,但最初满意度中等的一小部分人的满意度却随着时间的推移而下降。中度满意度组的男性和女性的满意度轨迹因治疗条件的不同而不同,接受干预者的满意度变化不明显(即满意度稳定),而对照组的满意度则明显下降。高度组女性的轨迹也因治疗条件而异,反映出接受干预的女性功能更好:结果表明,干预带来了许多益处,最明显的是,满意度中等的夫妇(在对照组中满意度下降)的满意度趋于稳定。对其他夫妇和关系教育项目反应的样本内变异性进行类似的研究,可能会加深对具体治疗效果的理解,并为确定最有可能从关系干预中受益的人群提供指导。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
{"title":"Different trajectories of relationship satisfaction among rural Black couples following preventive relationship intervention.","authors":"Danielle M Weber, Justin A Lavner, Steven R H Beach","doi":"10.1037/ccp0000894","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ccp0000894","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined variability in response to a couple and relationship education program for Black coparenting couples using group-based trajectory modeling. We identified groups of couples with different relationship satisfaction trajectories across a 2-year period following preintervention assessment.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Black couples with a preadolescent child were randomized to the Protecting Strong African American Families intervention (N = 170) or a control condition (N = 174) and reported on their relationship satisfaction preintervention and approximately 9, 17, and 25 months later.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results indicated two trajectory groups among men and women receiving the intervention, comprising a large group consistently high in relationship satisfaction over time and a smaller group with moderate, stable satisfaction over time. In the control condition, there was also a large group of men and women who remained consistently high in satisfaction, but the smaller group with initially moderate satisfaction experienced decreased satisfaction over time. Trajectories among men and women in the moderate groups differed by treatment condition, reflecting nonsignificant change (i.e., stable satisfaction) for those receiving intervention and significant decline for controls. Trajectories among women in the high group also differed by treatment condition, reflecting better functioning among women receiving intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results indicated many benefits of intervention, most notably the stabilization of satisfaction among couples beginning with moderate satisfaction (who experienced declining satisfaction in the control condition). Similar examination of within-sample variability in response to other couple and relationship education programs may enhance understanding of specific treatment effects and guide identification of those most likely to benefit from relationship intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":15447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of consulting and clinical psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141633650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement-based matching of patients to psychotherapists' strengths. 以测量为基础,将患者与心理治疗师的优势相匹配。
IF 4.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000897
Michael J Constantino

Treatment personalization has evolved into an important zeitgeist in psychotherapy research. To date, such efforts have principally embodied a unidirectional focus on personalizing interventions to the patient. For example, earlier work in this area attempted to determine whether, on average, certain patients with certain characteristics or needs would respond better to one treatment package versus others. To the extent such aggregate "Aptitude × Treatment interactions" emerged, they could help guide overarching treatment selection. More recently, and drawing on technological and statistical advancements (e.g., machine learning, dynamic modeling), predictive algorithms can help determine for which individual patients certain treatment packages (DeRubeis et al., 2014) or specific during-session interventions within them (Fisher & Boswell, 2016) confer the most advantage for clinical improvement. Again, such work can help guide treatment decisions, though now at multiple care points. Although the aforementioned innovations in personalized psychotherapy have been leading-edge, precision care need not remain unidirectional. Rather, it can be complemented by efforts to personalize treatment decisions to the therapist. Namely, we can harness therapist effectiveness data to help ensure that therapists treat the patients they are empirically most equipped to help and use the interventions with which they have had the most empirical success. Such threads have been the focus of our team's novel, evolving, and multimethod work on improving psychotherapy by leveraging therapists' own practice-based evidence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

治疗个性化已经发展成为心理治疗研究的一个重要趋势。迄今为止,这类研究主要体现在单向关注对患者的个性化干预。例如,该领域的早期研究试图确定,平均而言,某些具有特定特征或需求的患者是否会对某种治疗方案产生更好的反应,而不是对其他治疗方案产生更好的反应。如果出现了这种综合的 "能力×治疗相互作用",则有助于指导总体治疗方案的选择。最近,借助技术和统计方面的进步(如机器学习、动态建模),预测算法可以帮助确定某些治疗方案(DeRubeis 等人,2014 年)或其中的特定疗程干预(Fisher & Boswell,2016 年)对哪些患者的临床改善最具优势。同样,这些工作可以帮助指导治疗决策,尽管现在是在多个护理点。尽管上述个性化心理治疗方面的创新一直处于领先地位,但精准医疗并不一定要保持单向性。相反,还可以通过治疗师的个性化治疗决策来加以补充。也就是说,我们可以利用治疗师的有效性数据,帮助确保治疗师治疗他们在经验上最有能力帮助的患者,并使用他们在经验上最成功的干预措施。我们团队利用治疗师自身基于实践的证据,在改进心理治疗方面开展了新颖的、不断发展的、多方法的工作。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Web-based interpretation bias training to reduce anxiety: A sequential, multiple-assignment randomized trial. 减少焦虑的网络释义偏差培训:顺序、多重分配随机试验。
IF 4.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000896
Jeremy W Eberle, Katharine E Daniel, Sonia Baee, Alexandra L Silverman, Elijah Lewis, Anna N Baglione, Alexandra Werntz, Noah J French, Julie L Ji, Nicola Hohensee, Xin Tong, Jacalyn M Huband, Mehdi Boukhechba, Daniel H Funk, Laura E Barnes, Bethany A Teachman

Objective: Web-based cognitive bias modification for interpretation (CBM-I) can improve interpretation biases and anxiety symptoms but faces high rates of dropout. This study tested the effectiveness of web-based CBM-I relative to an active psychoeducation condition and the addition of low-intensity telecoaching for a subset of CBM-I participants.

Method: 1,234 anxious community adults (Mage = 35.09 years, 81.2% female, 72.1% white, 82.6% not Hispanic) were randomly assigned at Stage 1 of a sequential, multiple-assignment randomized trial to complete five weekly sessions of CBM-I or psychoeducation on our team's public research website. After the first session, for Stage 2, an algorithm attempted to classify CBM-I participants as higher (vs. lower) risk for dropping out; those classified as higher risk were then randomly assigned to complete four brief weekly telecoaching check-ins (vs. no coaching).

Results: As hypothesized (https://doi.org/j2xr; Daniel, Eberle, & Teachman, 2020), CBM-I significantly outperformed psychoeducation at improving positive and negative interpretation biases (Recognition Ratings, Brief Body Sensations Interpretation Questionnaire) and anxiety symptoms (Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale, Anxiety Scale from Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-Short Form), with smaller treatment gains remaining significant at 2-month follow-up. Unexpectedly, CBM-I had significantly worse treatment dropout outcomes than psychoeducation, and adding coaching (vs. no coaching) did not significantly improve efficacy or dropout outcomes (notably, many participants chose not to interact with their coach).

Conclusions: Web-based CBM-I appears effective, but supplemental coaching may not mitigate the challenge of dropout. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

目的:基于网络的口译认知偏差修正(CBM-I)可以改善口译偏差和焦虑症状,但面临较高的辍学率。本研究测试了基于网络的 CBM-I 与积极的心理教育条件和低强度远程教学相结合对 CBM-I 参与者的有效性:1234名焦虑的社区成年人(年龄=35.09岁,81.2%为女性,72.1%为白人,82.6%为非西班牙裔)在连续、多重分配随机试验的第一阶段被随机分配到我们团队的公共研究网站上完成每周五次的CBM-I或心理教育课程。第一阶段结束后,在第二阶段,一种算法试图将 CBM-I 参与者划分为辍学风险较高(与较低)的人群;被划分为风险较高的人群随后被随机分配完成四次每周一次的简短远程辅导检查(与不进行辅导):正如假设的那样(https://doi.org/j2xr; Daniel, Eberle, & Teachman, 2020),CBM-I 在改善积极和消极解释偏差(识别评分、简明身体感觉解释问卷)和焦虑症状(总体焦虑严重程度和损害量表、抑郁焦虑压力量表-简表中的焦虑量表)方面的表现明显优于心理教育,在两个月的随访中,较小的治疗收益仍然显著。出乎意料的是,CBM-I的治疗辍学率明显低于心理教育,而增加辅导(与不增加辅导相比)并没有明显改善疗效或辍学率(值得注意的是,许多参与者选择不与他们的辅导员互动):结论:基于网络的 CBM-I 似乎有效,但补充辅导可能无法减轻辍学的挑战。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Acceptance and commitment therapy versus cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. 接受和承诺疗法与认知行为疗法治疗失眠:随机对照试验。
IF 4.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000881
Renatha El Rafihi-Ferreira, Rosa Hasan, Andrea C Toscanini, Ila M P Linares, Daniel Suzuki Borges, Israel P Brasil, Marwin Carmo, Francisco Lotufo Neto, Charles Morin

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)-based protocol and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for insomnia in adults.

Method: The participants comprised 227 adults with insomnia. They were randomized to six weekly group sessions consisting of acceptance and commitment therapy for insomnia (n = 76), cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (n = 76), or waitlist (WL; n = 75).

Results: Both treatment modalities significantly reduced insomnia severity with large effect sizes in the posttreatment phase. These results were maintained during the follow-up period with large effect sizes. CBT was superior to ACT in reducing the Insomnia Severity Index at posttreatment and follow-up, with a small effect size. ACT was superior to WL at posttreatment and at follow-up, with a moderate effect size. The treatment response and remission ratios were higher with CBT at posttreatment and similar at 6-month follow-up for both therapies, as ACT made further gains in response and remission. ACT had a significantly higher proportion of response and remission than WL in both periods (posttreatment and follow-up). Both therapies improved daytime functioning at both posttreatment and follow-up, with few differential changes across the groups.

Conclusions: Both cognitive behavior therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy are effective, with CBT showing superiority and ACT showing delayed improvement. ACT has proven to be an effective therapy, especially in the long term, even in the absence of behavioral techniques such as stimulus control and sleep restriction, and it is a viable option for those who have difficulties adhering to behavioral techniques. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

目的比较基于接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)的方案和认知行为疗法(CBT)对成人失眠症的治疗效果:参与者包括 227 名失眠症成人。他们被随机分配到每周六次的小组治疗中,其中包括接受和承诺疗法治疗失眠(76 人)、认知行为疗法治疗失眠(76 人)或候补名单(WL;75 人):结果:两种治疗方式都能明显减轻失眠症的严重程度,且在治疗后阶段具有较大的效应大小。这些结果在随访期间得以保持,且效果显著。在治疗后和随访期间,CBT 在降低失眠严重程度指数方面优于 ACT,但影响大小较小。在治疗后和随访期间,ACT优于WL,效果中等。在治疗后,CBT 的治疗应答率和缓解率更高,而在 6 个月的随访中,两种疗法的应答率和缓解率相近,因为 ACT 在应答率和缓解率方面取得了进一步提高。在两个阶段(治疗后和随访),ACT 的应答和缓解比例都明显高于 WL。在治疗后和随访期间,两种疗法都改善了患者的日间功能,但各组之间的差异不大:结论:认知行为疗法和接纳与承诺疗法都很有效,其中认知行为疗法显示出优越性,接纳与承诺疗法显示出延迟改善。事实证明,接纳与承诺疗法是一种有效的疗法,尤其是在长期治疗中,即使没有采用刺激控制和睡眠限制等行为技术,对于那些难以坚持采用行为技术的人来说,接纳与承诺疗法也是一种可行的选择。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for The Temporal Order of Emotional, Cognitive, and Behavioral Gains in Daily Life During Treatment of Depression 抑郁症治疗期间日常生活中情感、认知和行为进步的时间顺序》补充材料
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000890.supp
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Disruptive Child Behavior Severity and Parenting Program Session Attendance: Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis 破坏性儿童行为严重程度与亲子计划课程出席率的补充材料:个人参与者数据元分析
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000893.supp
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
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