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Orbital stability of smooth solitons in H1 ∩ W1,4 for the modified Camassa-Holm equation 修正卡马萨-霍尔姆方程 H1 ∩ W1,4 中光滑孤子的轨道稳定性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.032
Qian Zhang, Guangming Zhu
We analyze the stability of smooth solitary waves in the modified Camassa-Holm equation, a quasilinear, integrable model for shallow water wave propagation. Through phase portrait analysis, we identify a unique smooth solitary wave within a certain range of the dispersive parameter. Using variational methods, we prove the orbital stability of this wave under small disturbances, solving a minimization problem with constraints. We strengthen the H1W1,4 stability result in Li and Liu (2021) [8].
我们分析了修正的卡马萨-霍尔姆方程中光滑孤波的稳定性,该方程是一种准线性、可积分的浅水波传播模型。通过相位肖像分析,我们确定了在一定分散参数范围内的唯一平滑孤波。利用变分法,我们证明了这种波在小扰动下的轨道稳定性,求解了一个带约束条件的最小化问题。我们加强了 Li 和 Liu (2021) [8] 中的 H1∩W1,4 稳定性结果。
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引用次数: 0
The optimal time-decay estimates for 2-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations 二维非均质纳维-斯托克斯方程的最佳时间衰减估计值
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.026
Yanlin Liu
In this paper, we derive the optimal time-decay estimates for 2-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, we prove that u(t)B˙p,1θ(R2)=O(t1p32θ2) as t for any p[2,[,θ[0,2] if initially ρ0u0B˙2,2(R2). This is optimal even for the classical homogeneous Navier-Stokes equations. Different with Schonbek and Wiegner's Fourier splitting device, our method here seems more direct, and can adapt to many other equations as well. Moreover, our method allows us to work in the Lp-based spaces.
本文推导了二维非均质纳维-斯托克斯方程的最优时间衰减估计。特别是,我们证明了 "u(t) "B˙p,1θ(R2)=O(t1p-32-θ2) as t→∞ for any p∈[2,∞[,θ∈[0,2] if initially ρ0u0∈B˙2,∞-2(R2) if initially ρ0u0∈B˙2, ∞-2(R2)。即使对于经典的均质纳维-斯托克斯方程来说,这也是最优的。与 Schonbek 和 Wiegner 的傅立叶分裂装置不同,我们的方法似乎更直接,也能适用于许多其他方程。此外,我们的方法允许我们在基于 Lp 的空间中工作。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential stability of weak martingale solutions to stochastic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with viscosity vanishing on vacuum 真空上粘度消失的随机可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程弱鞅解的连续稳定性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.016
Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Gaurav Dhariwal , Ewelina Zatorska
In this paper, we investigate the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate, density-dependent, viscosity coefficient driven by multiplicative stochastic noise. We consider three-dimensional periodic domain and prove that the family of weak martingale solutions is sequentially compact.
在本文中,我们研究了由乘法随机噪声驱动的可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程,该方程具有退化的、与密度相关的粘性系数。我们考虑了三维周期域,并证明弱鞅解的族是连续紧凑的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a high-dimensional free boundary problem on tumor growth with time-dependent nutrient supply and inhibitor action 分析肿瘤生长的高维自由边界问题(营养供应和抑制剂作用随时间变化
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.020
Yuehong Zhuang
This paper is concerned with a free boundary problem modeling tumor growth with time-dependent nutrient supply and inhibitor action. We highlight in this paper that the spatial domain occupied by the tumor is set to be n-dimensional for any n3, and it is taken into account that the nutrient supply ϕ(t) and the inhibitor injection ψ(t) on the tumor surface are time-varying in this problem. The high-dimensional setting of the problem makes the proof of the existence of radial stationary solutions and the accurate determination of their numbers highly nontrivial, in which we have developed a new method that is different from the previous work by Cui and Friedman [11]. We can give a complete classification of the radial stationary solutions to this problem under different parameter conditions, and also explore the asymptotic behavior of the transient solution for small c:=c1+c2 in the case that ϕ(t) and ψ(t) have finite limits as t.
本文关注的是一个自由边界问题,它模拟了肿瘤生长与时间相关的营养供应和抑制剂作用。我们在本文中强调,肿瘤占据的空间域设定为 n⩾3,并且考虑到该问题中肿瘤表面的营养供应 ϕ(t) 和抑制剂注射 ψ(t) 是时变的。该问题的高维设置使得证明径向静止解的存在和精确确定其数目变得非常困难,为此我们开发了一种不同于 Cui 和 Friedman [11] 以前研究的新方法。我们可以给出该问题在不同参数条件下的径向静止解的完整分类,还可以探索在小 c:=c1+c2 的情况下,ϕ(t) 和 ψ(t) 随着 t→∞ 具有有限极限的瞬态解的渐近行为。
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引用次数: 0
Symmetry-breaking bifurcation analysis of a free boundary problem modeling 3-dimensional tumor cord growth 模拟三维肿瘤脐带生长的自由边界问题的对称破缺分岔分析
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.019
Junying Chen, Ruixiang Xing
In this paper, we study a free boundary problem modeling the growth of 3-dimensional tumor cords. Since tumor cells grow freely in both the longitudinal and cross-sectional directions of blood vessels, the investigation of symmetry-breaking phenomena in both directions is biologically very reasonable. This forces the possible bifurcation value γm,n to be dependent on two variables m and n. Some monotonicity properties of the possible bifurcation value μn or μj obtained in Friedman and Hu (2008) [1] and He and Xing (2023) [2] no longer hold here, which brings a great challenge to the bifurcation analysis. The novelty of this paper lies in determining the order of γm,n for m2+n2. Together with periodicity and symmetry, we propose an effective method to avoid the need for the monotonicity of γm,n. We give symmetry-breaking bifurcation results for every γm,n>0.
本文研究了模拟三维肿瘤索生长的自由边界问题。由于肿瘤细胞可在血管的纵向和横向自由生长,因此研究两个方向的对称性破坏现象在生物学上是非常合理的。Friedman 和 Hu (2008) [1]以及 He 和 Xing (2023) [2]中得到的可能分叉值 μn 或 μj 的一些单调性在这里不再成立,这给分叉分析带来了巨大挑战。本文的新颖之处在于确定了 m2+n2 的 γm,n 阶数。结合周期性和对称性,我们提出了一种有效的方法来避免γm,n 的单调性。我们给出了每个 γm,n>0 的对称性破缺分岔结果。
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引用次数: 0
Nonconvex optimal control problems for semi-linear neutral integro-differential systems with infinite delay 具有无限延迟的半线性中性整微分系统的非凸优化控制问题
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.018
Hai Huang , Xianlong Fu
In this work, by using the theory of fundamental solution and resolvent operators, we investigate the existence of solutions for Bolza optimal control problems for a semi-linear neutral integro-differential equation with infinite delay. It is stressed that both the integral cost functional and the admissible set do not require convexity conditions other than the existing literature. Meanwhile, the existence of time optimal control to a target set is also considered and obtained by limit arguments. Finally, we provide a example to demonstrate the applications of our main results.
在这项工作中,我们利用基本解和解析算子理论,研究了具有无限延迟的半线性中性整微分方程的博尔扎最优控制问题的解的存在性。我们强调,积分代价函数和可接纳集均不需要现有文献以外的凸性条件。同时,我们还考虑了目标集时间最优控制的存在性,并通过极限论证得到了这一结果。最后,我们举例说明了主要结果的应用。
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引用次数: 0
On certain degenerate and singular elliptic PDEs IV: Nondivergence-form operators with logarithmic degeneracies or singularities 论某些退化和奇异的椭圆 PDE IV:具有对数退化或奇异性的非分歧形式算子
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.017
Diego Maldonado
Harnack inequalities for nonnegative strong solutions to nondivergence-form elliptic PDEs with degeneracies or singularities of logarithmic type are proved. The results are developed within the Monge-Ampère real-analytic and geometric tools associated to certain convex functions.
证明了具有对数类型退化或奇异性的非辐散形式椭圆 PDEs 的非负强解的哈纳克不等式。这些结果是在与某些凸函数相关的 Monge-Ampère 实解析和几何工具中得到的。
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引用次数: 0
Dispersive estimates for Maxwell's equations in the exterior of a sphere 麦克斯韦方程在球体外部的分散估计
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.024
Yan-long Fang , Alden Waters
The goal of this article is to establish general principles for high frequency dispersive estimates for Maxwell's equation in the exterior of a perfectly conducting ball. We construct entirely new generalized eigenfunctions for the corresponding Maxwell propagator. We show that the propagator corresponding to the electric field has a global rate of decay in L1L operator norm in terms of time t and powers of h. In particular we show that some, but not all, polarizations of electromagnetic waves scatter at the same rate as the usual wave operator. The Dirichlet Laplacian wave operator L1L norm estimate should not be expected to hold in general for Maxwell's equations in the exterior of a ball because of the Helmholtz decomposition theorem.
本文的目的是为麦克斯韦方程在完全导电球外部的高频色散估计建立一般原则。我们为相应的麦克斯韦传播子构建了全新的广义特征函数。我们证明了与电场相对应的传播子在 L1-L∞ 算子规范中具有以时间 t 和 h 的幂为单位的全局衰减率。由于亥姆霍兹分解定理的存在,对于球外部的麦克斯韦方程,一般来说,迪里夏特-拉普拉斯波算子 L1-L∞ 规范估计值不应成立。
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引用次数: 0
Stability for degenerate wave equations with drift under simultaneous degenerate damping 具有漂移的退化波方程在同步退化阻尼下的稳定性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.022
Mohammad Akil , Genni Fragnelli , Ibtissam Issa
In this paper we study the stability of two different problems. The first one is a one-dimensional degenerate wave equation with degenerate damping, incorporating a drift term and a leading operator in non-divergence form. In the second problem we consider a system that couples degenerate and non-degenerate wave equations, connected through transmission, and subject to a single dissipation law at the boundary of the non-degenerate equation. In both scenarios, we derive exponential stability results.
本文研究了两个不同问题的稳定性。第一个问题是一个具有退化阻尼的一维退化波方程,包含一个漂移项和一个非发散形式的前导算子。在第二个问题中,我们考虑了一个耦合退化波方程和非退化波方程的系统,该系统通过传输连接,并在非退化方程的边界受制于单一耗散定律。在这两种情况下,我们都得出了指数稳定性结果。
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引用次数: 0
The growth mechanism of boundary layers for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations 二维纳维-斯托克斯方程的边界层生长机制
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.012
Fei Wang , Yichun Zhu
We give a detailed description of formation of the boundary layers in the inviscid limit problem. To be more specific, we prove that the magnitude of the vorticity near the boundary is growing to the size of 1/ν and the width of the layer is spreading out to be proportional the ν in a finite time period. In fact, the growth time scaling is almost ν.
我们详细描述了不粘性极限问题中边界层的形成。更具体地说,我们证明了边界附近涡度的大小在有限时间内增长到 1/ν,而层的宽度在有限时间内扩展到与ν成正比。事实上,增长时间尺度几乎为 ν。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Differential Equations
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