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Existence of solutions to the Gaussian dual Minkowski problem 高斯对偶闵科夫斯基问题解的存在性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.050
Yibin Feng , Yuanyuan Li , Lei Xu
Gaussian dual curvature measure is introduced and Gaussian dual Minkowski problem is studied. This problem amounts to solving a class of Monge-Ampère type equations on the unit sphere. Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the relevant Monge-Ampère type equations are obtained in the smooth category when q0, respectively. For q<0, a complete solution to existence part of the Gaussian dual Minkowski problem is presented. For the case of q=0, a weak solution to the Monge-Ampère type equation related to this problem is provided when given measure has the density f which is sandwiched between two positive constants belonging to the interval 0 to 1.
引入了高斯对偶曲率量,并研究了高斯对偶闵科夫斯基问题。这个问题相当于求解单位球面上的一类蒙日-安培方程。在光滑范畴中,当 q≤0 时,分别得到了相关 Monge-Ampère 型方程解的存在性和唯一性。对于 q<0,提出了高斯对偶闵科夫斯基问题存在性部分的完整解。对于 q=0 的情况,当给定度量的密度 f 夹在属于区间 0 到 1 的两个正常数之间时,提供了与该问题相关的蒙日-安培类型方程的弱解。
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引用次数: 0
Schrödinger operator with a complex steplike potential 具有复杂阶跃势的薛定谔算子
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.055
Tho Nguyen Duc
The purpose of this article is to study pseudospectral properties of the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator perturbed by a complex steplike potential. By constructing the resolvent kernel, we show that the pseudospectrum of this operator is trivial if and only if the imaginary part of the potential is constant. As a by-product, a new method to obtain a sharp resolvent estimate is developed, answering a concern of Henry and Krejčiřík, and a way to construct an optimal pseudomode is discovered, answering a concern of Krejčiřík and Siegl. This article also analyzes the impact of a complex point interaction on the spectrum and the resolvent norm.
本文旨在研究受复阶跃势扰动的一维薛定谔算子的伪谱性质。通过构建解析核,我们证明了当且仅当势的虚部为常数时,该算子的伪谱是微不足道的。作为副产品,我们开发了一种新方法来获得尖锐的Resolvent估计值,从而回答了Henry和Krejčiřík所关心的问题;我们还发现了一种构建最优伪模的方法,从而回答了Krejčiřík和Siegl所关心的问题。本文还分析了复杂点相互作用对频谱和解析规范的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Global normalizations for centers of planar vector fields 平面向量场中心的全局归一化
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.053
C. Grotta-Ragazzo , F.J.S. Nascimento
This paper addresses a question posed by Carmen Chicone and proves that an analytic vector field with a non-degenerate global center can be transformed into a classical Newtonian equation x¨=V(x).
Additionally, we establish a global Poincaré normal form for planar centers. We also demonstrate the global analytic integrability of the equation x¨=F(u,u˙), where F(u,v)=F(u,v), under some additional conditions.
本文针对卡门-奇科内(Carmen Chicone)提出的一个问题,证明了具有非退化全局中心的解析矢量场可以转化为经典牛顿方程 x¨=-V′(x) 。我们还证明了方程 x¨=F(u,u˙) (其中 F(u,v)=F(u,-v) )在一些附加条件下的全局解析可积分性。
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引用次数: 0
Regular Lagrangian flow for wavelike vector fields and the Vlasov-Maxwell system 波状矢量场的正则拉格朗日流和弗拉索夫-麦克斯韦系统
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.051
Henrique Borrin
In this paper, we study the Lagrangian structure of Vlasov-Maxwell system, that is, by using a suitable notion of flow, we prove that if the densities ρ,j are integrable in spacetime, and the charge acceleration tj and ttj (or tj) are integrable functions in spacetime, then renormalized and distributional solutions of the system are the transport of the initial condition by its flow. We study more general vector fields, with wavelike structure in the sense that it has finite speed of propagation, generalizing the vector fields studied in [6]. The result is a extension of those obtained by Ambrosio, Colombo, and Figalli [2] for the Vlasov-Poisson system, and by the author and Marcon [5] for relativistic Vlasov-systems with quasistatic approximations of Maxwell's equations.
在本文中,我们研究了 Vlasov-Maxwell 系统的拉格朗日结构,即通过使用合适的流概念,证明如果密度 ρ,j 在时空中是可积分的,电荷加速度 ∂tj 和 ∂ttj (或 ∇∂tj)在时空中是可积分的函数,那么系统的重正化和分布解就是其流对初始条件的传输。我们研究的是更一般的矢量场,在传播速度有限的意义上具有波状结构,是对 [6] 中研究的矢量场的推广。这一结果是 Ambrosio、Colombo 和 Figalli [2] 对 Vlasov-Poisson 系统,以及作者和 Marcon [5] 对麦克斯韦方程准静态近似的相对论 Vlasov 系统所获得结果的扩展。
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引用次数: 0
On a class of nonautonomous quasilinear systems with general time-gradually-degenerate damping 关于一类具有一般时间渐减阻尼的非自治准线性系统
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.049
Richard De la cruz , Wladimir Neves
In this paper, we study two systems with a time-variable coefficient and general time-gradually-degenerate damping. More explicitly, we construct the Riemann solutions to the time-variable coefficient Zeldovich approximation and time-variable coefficient pressureless gas systems both with general time-gradually-degenerate damping. Applying the method of similar variables and nonlinear viscosity, we obtain classical Riemann solutions and delta shock wave solutions.
本文研究了两个具有时变系数和一般时渐退化阻尼的系统。更明确地说,我们构建了时变系数泽尔多维奇近似系统和时变系数无压气体系统的黎曼解,这两个系统都具有一般时间渐减阻尼。应用相似变量法和非线性粘性,我们得到了经典黎曼解和三角冲击波解。
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引用次数: 0
Global multiplicity of positive solutions for a sublinear elliptic equation in RN RN 中一个亚线性椭圆方程正解的全局多重性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.052
Minbo Yang , Jefferson Abrantes , Pedro Ubilla , Jiazheng Zhou
We establish global multiplicity of positive solutions (existence and nonexistence theory) for the following problem{Δu+λh(x)f(u)=0inRN,u>0inRN,uD1,2(RN), where N3, λ>0 is a parameter, 0hL(RN) and f is a sublinear nonlinearity at ∞. In order to obtain our results we use a combination of the sub- super solution method and variational techniques. For instance, we need to implement a relevant result of type D1,2(RN) versus X local minimizer for some appropriate space X.
我们为以下问题建立了正解的全局多重性(存在与不存在理论){Δu+λh(x)f(u)=0inRN,u>0inRN,u∈D1,2(RN),其中 N≥3, λ>0 是参数,0≤h∈L∞(RN),f 是∞处的亚线性非线性。为了得到我们的结果,我们结合使用了次超解方法和变分技术。例如,我们需要在某个合适的空间 X 上实现 D1,2(RN) 对 X 局部最小化的相关结果。
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引用次数: 0
A wave-breaking result for azimuthally varying water flows in cylindrical coordinates 圆柱坐标中方位角变化水流的破波结果
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.048
Calin I. Martin
We address here a question of fundamental importance in the analysis of nonlinear partial differential equations: when does a solution to a nonlinear partial differential equation develop singularities and what is the nature of those singularities? The particular type of singularity that we attend to here is wave breaking which is defined as the situation when the wave remains bounded up to the maximal existence time at which its slope becomes infinite. More specifically, our wave breaking result concerns the geophysical nonlinear water wave problem for an inviscid, incompressible, homogeneous fluid, written in cylindrical coordinates that are fixed at a point on the rotating Earth, together with the free surface and rigid bottom boundary conditions.
在这里,我们要讨论一个在非线性偏微分方程分析中具有根本重要性的问题:非线性偏微分方程的解何时会出现奇点,这些奇点的性质是什么?我们在此关注的奇点类型是波的断裂,波的断裂被定义为波在最大存在时间内保持有界的情况,此时波的斜率变得无限大。更具体地说,我们的破波结果涉及地球物理非线性水波问题,该问题针对的是不粘性、不可压缩、均质流体,以固定在旋转地球上某一点的圆柱坐标写成,同时还有自由表面和刚性底部边界条件。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of additional resource and degeneracy on the dynamics for a diffusive predator-prey system 额外资源和退化对扩散性捕食者-猎物系统动力学的影响
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.045
Yunfeng Jia , Jingjing Wang , Yi Li
A predator-prey system with Holling-II functional response in the presence of additional food resource and degeneracy is proposed in this paper. The main objective is to show the effects of additional food resource and degeneracy on the dynamics for system. We mainly obtain that there exist two critical values induced by degeneracy and improved functional response respectively, such that the system permits positive solutions. Additionally, we also show that both providing additional resource to predator with high quantity or quality, and introducing degeneracy effect into system have positive impacts in improving the amount of predator, which is indeed an environmentally-friendly strategy in preserving biodiversity.
本文提出了一个在存在额外食物资源和退化的情况下具有霍林-II 功能响应的捕食者-猎物系统。主要目的是说明额外食物资源和退化对系统动力学的影响。我们主要得出,存在两个临界值,分别由退化和改进的功能响应引起,从而使系统允许正解。此外,我们还表明,为捕食者提供高质或高量的额外资源,以及在系统中引入退化效应,都会对提高捕食者数量产生积极影响,这确实是一种保护生物多样性的环境友好型策略。
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引用次数: 0
Non-uniqueness in law of transport-diffusion equation forced by random noise 受随机噪声影响的输运-扩散方程规律的非唯一性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.046
Ujjwal Koley , Kazuo Yamazaki
We consider a transport-diffusion equation forced by random noise of three types: additive, linear multiplicative in Itô's interpretation, and transport in Stratonovich's interpretation. Via convex integration modified to probabilistic setting, we prove existence of a divergence-free vector field with spatial regularity in Sobolev space and corresponding solution to a transport-diffusion equation with spatial regularity in Lebesgue space, and consequently non-uniqueness in law at the level of probabilistically strong solutions globally in time.
我们考虑了由三种随机噪声强迫的输运-扩散方程:加法噪声、伊藤解释的线性乘法噪声和斯特拉顿诺维奇解释的输运噪声。通过修改为概率设置的凸积分,我们证明了在 Sobolev 空间中具有空间正则性的无发散向量场的存在性,以及在 Lebesgue 空间中具有空间正则性的输运扩散方程的相应解,并因此证明了在时间上全局概率强解的非唯一性。
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引用次数: 0
Sobolev instability in the cubic NLS equation with convolution potentials on irrational tori 无理环上具有卷积势的立方 NLS 方程中的索波列夫不稳定性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.044
Filippo Giuliani
In this paper we prove the existence of solutions to the cubic NLS equation with convolution potentials on two dimensional irrational tori undergoing an arbitrarily large growth of Sobolev norms as time evolves. Our results apply also to the case of square (and rational) tori. We weaken the regularity assumptions on the convolution potentials, required in a previous work by Guardia (2014) [11] for the square case, to obtain the Hs-instability (s>1) of the elliptic equilibrium u=0. We also provide the existence of solutions u(t) with arbitrarily small L2 norm which achieve a prescribed growth, say u(T)HsKu(0)Hs, K1, within a time T satisfying polynomial estimates, namely 0<T<Kc for some c>0.
在本文中,我们证明了二维无理环上具有卷积势的立方 NLS 方程的解的存在性,随着时间的推移,这些解的索波列夫规范会发生任意大的增长。我们的结果也适用于平方(和有理)环的情况。我们弱化了 Guardia(2014)[11] 之前针对正方形情形的工作中所要求的卷积势的正则性假设,从而得到了椭圆均衡 u=0 的 Hs-不稳定性 (s>1)。我们还提供了具有任意小 L2 准则的解 u(t)的存在性,这些解在满足多项式估计(即 0<T<Kc for some c>0)的时间 T 内实现了规定增长,即‖u(T)‖Hs≥K‖u(0)‖Hs, K≫1。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Differential Equations
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