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EVALUATION OF WATER PERMEABILITY IN COMPACTED SAND-BENTONITE LINERS FROM LANDFILL USING PLANNING AND FACTORIAL ANALYSIS 利用规划和因子分析评估垃圾填埋场压实砂膨润土衬里的透水性
IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.21830
Thiago Fernandes da Silva, M. Lyra, Isaac Fernandes da Silva, W. Paiva, M. Melo, V. Monteiro
Compacted Clay Liners (CCL) are designed to prevent environmental contamination in landfills. These layers are designed with low permeability soils, which are difficult to obtain. To this end, bentonite can be added. The objective of this work is to evaluate the reliability of factor analysis on the hydraulic performance of sand-bentonite mixtures. Two types of designs were used, with the variables controlled: compaction energy (CE), water content (U) and percentage of bentonite (B). Experimental layers were made to obtain water permeability (kw). The results showed that CE and B are, respectively, the factors that most influence permeability. The application of adequate energy promotes better accommodation of bentonite soil particles in the voids in the sand, which, when moistened, undergo an expansion process, reducing the voids in the layer. All of these parameters can be optimized by using a curvature design to obtain kW. Therefore, knowledge of CCL kw is essential to ensure the safety of the local environmental environment.
压实粘土衬垫(CCL)是为防止垃圾填埋场的环境污染而设计的。这些衬垫层采用难以获得的低渗透性土壤。为此,可以添加膨润土。这项工作的目的是评估因素分析对砂膨润土混合物水力性能的可靠性。采用了两种类型的设计,变量控制为:压实能(CE)、含水量(U)和膨润土百分比(B)。实验层获得了透水性(kw)。结果表明,CE 和 B 分别是对透水性影响最大的因素。充足的能量可促进膨润土颗粒更好地容纳在砂的空隙中,而砂在湿润后会发生膨胀过程,从而减少土层中的空隙。所有这些参数都可以通过曲率设计进行优化,以获得 kW。因此,了解 CCL kw 对于确保当地环境安全至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS OF VIOLA BAOSHANENSIS AT BAOSHAN PB/ZN MINE IN CHINA 中国宝山铅锌矿紫云英的丛枝菌根共生关系
IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.20971
Weiliang Zhong
Despite great potential for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in restoration of heavy metals (HMs) polluted lands, limited information is available about the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis of naturally-occurring hyperaccumulators. A preliminary survey was conducted to investigate the AM symbiosis of Viola baoshanensis, a Cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator, growing at an abandoned mine. Shoot/root ratios of 1.78 for Cd, and 2.57 for zinc (Zn) indicate that these two metals were preferentially transported from roots to shoots, whereas the ratio of 0.32 for lead (Pb) shows that most Pb was stored in roots. High level of colonization was found in the roots of V. baoshanensis with relative mycorrhizal root length of 69.1%, relative arbuscular richness of 46.9% and relative vesicular richness of 1.7%. Fifteen AMF species were identified from the root zone soil of V. baoshanensis. The dominant AMF genus was Glomus, and the most abundant species were Glomus ambisporum and Claroideglomus etunicatum.
尽管丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)在重金属(HMs)污染土地的恢复中具有巨大潜力,但有关天然存在的高积累植物的丛枝菌根共生的信息却很有限。研究人员对生长在废弃矿山的高镉积累植物 Viola baoshanensis 的 AM 共生情况进行了初步调查。镉(Cd)和锌(Zn)的芽/根比率分别为 1.78 和 2.57,表明这两种金属优先从根转移到芽,而铅(Pb)的比率为 0.32,表明大部分 Pb 储存在根中。在宝山鹅掌楸的根中发现了高水平的定殖,相对菌根长度为 69.1%,相对树胶富集度为 46.9%,相对泡状富集度为 1.7%。从宝山鹅掌楸根区土壤中鉴定出 15 种 AMF。主要的 AMF 属是 Glomus,最丰富的物种是 Glomus ambisporum 和 Claroideglomus etunicatum。
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引用次数: 0
GREEN SPACE EXPOSURE’S INFLUENCE ON MENTAL WELL-BEING DURING COVID-19 CAMPUS LOCKDOWNS: A SATISFACTION MEDIATING PATHWAY 在科维德-19校园封锁期间,绿地暴露对心理健康的影响:满意度的中介途径
IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.20973
Shaoyou Zhou, Shiqi Wang, Haonan Liu
Recent research indicates that exposure to green space may have positive effects on the mental health of students, potentially mediated by factors such as environmental satisfaction and social cohesion. However, the specific impact of green space exposure on students’ mental health during the COVID-19 campus lockdowns unexplored. To investigate this relationship, a survey was conducted via social media among 346 current students residing on a locked-down campus, assessing their mental well-being, green space satisfaction, social environment satisfaction, subjective exposure and objective exposure to green space. A structural equation model (SEM) was employed to examine the relationships among various dimensions of green space exposure, satisfaction and students’ mental well-being. The findings indicate that subjective exposure to green space has a positive impact on mental well-being and indirectly through social environment satisfaction. Additionally, objective exposure could indirectly influence mental well-being through green space satisfaction and social environment satisfaction.
最近的研究表明,接触绿地可能会对学生的心理健康产生积极影响,这可能是由环境满意度和社会凝聚力等因素促成的。然而,在 COVID-19 校园关闭期间,绿地暴露对学生心理健康的具体影响尚未得到研究。为了研究这种关系,我们通过社交媒体对居住在封锁校园的 346 名在校学生进行了调查,评估了他们的心理健康、绿地满意度、社会环境满意度、主观绿地暴露和客观绿地暴露。研究采用了结构方程模型(SEM)来检验绿地暴露、满意度和学生心理健康各维度之间的关系。研究结果表明,主观上接触绿地对心理健康有积极影响,并通过社会环境满意度间接影响心理健康。此外,客观接触可通过绿地满意度和社会环境满意度间接影响心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES IN PREDICTING ALBANIAN SHKUMBINI RIVER'S WATERS USING WATER QUALITY INDEX MODEL 利用水质指数模型评估机器学习方法在预测阿尔巴尼亚什昆比尼河水质方面的性能
IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.20979
Lule Basha, Bederiana Shyti, L. Bekteshi
A common technique for assessing the overall water quality state of surface water and groundwater systems globally is the water quality index (WQI) method. The aim of the research is to use four machine learning classifier algorithms: Gradient boosting, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and K-Nearest Neighbour to determine which model was most effective at forecasting the various water quality index and classes of the Albanian Shkumbini River. The analysis was performed on the data collected during a 4-year period, in six monitoring points, for nine parameters. The predictive accuracy of the models, XGBoost, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbour, and Naive Bayes, was determined to be 98.61%, 94.44%, 91.22%, and 94.45%, respectively. Notably, the XGBoost algorithm demonstrated superior performance in terms of F1 score, sensitivity, and prediction accuracy, the lowest errors during both learning (RMSE = 2.1, MSE = 9.8, MAE = 1.13) and evaluating (RMSE = 0.0, MSE = 0.01, MAE = 0.01) stages. The findings highlighted that Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), Bicarbonate (HCO3), and Total Phosphor had the most positive impact on the Shkumbini River’s water quality. Additionally, a statistically significant, strong positive correlation (r = 0.85) was identified between BOD and WQI, emphasizing its crucial role in influencing water quality in the Shkumbini River.
水质指数(WQI)法是评估全球地表水和地下水系统整体水质状况的常用技术。研究的目的是使用四种机器学习分类器算法:梯度提升算法、奈夫贝叶斯算法、随机森林算法和 K 近邻算法,以确定哪种模型在预测阿尔巴尼亚史昆比尼河的各种水质指数和等级方面最为有效。分析是根据 4 年期间在 6 个监测点收集的 9 个参数的数据进行的。经测定,XGBoost、随机森林、K-近邻和 Naive Bayes 模型的预测准确率分别为 98.61%、94.44%、91.22% 和 94.45%。值得注意的是,XGBoost 算法在 F1 分数、灵敏度和预测准确性方面表现出色,在学习阶段(RMSE = 2.1,MSE = 9.8,MAE = 1.13)和评估阶段(RMSE = 0.0,MSE = 0.01,MAE = 0.01)误差最小。研究结果表明,生化需氧量(BOD)、碳酸氢盐(HCO3)和总磷对史库比尼河水质的影响最为积极。此外,还发现生化需氧量与水质指数之间存在统计学意义上的强正相关性(r = 0.85),强调了生化需氧量在影响史昆比尼河水质方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
THE ASSESSMENT OF SCENIC ATTRACTIVENESS ON COASTAL WAYS: A CASE STUDY OF PERSEMBE-BOLAMAN (ORDU-TURKEY) 沿岸景观吸引力的评估:佩森贝-波拉曼(土耳其奥尔杜)案例研究
IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.20970
P. Yeşil, Mesut Guzel
The biophysical characteristics of the areas that can be seen while travelling on motorways have an impact on the perception of the landscape. Highways provide diverse landscape experiences to travellers according to their natural and cultural qualities. Especially coastal ways that combine with nature and the sea have a high potential for scenic attractiveness. This study aims to analyse the scenic attractiveness of coastal ways using GIS and RS techniques. Persembe-Bolaman coastal way in the Black Sea Region of Turkey was selected as a case study. Three road features and seven viewshed features that are assumed to affect landscape attractiveness on the Persembe-Bolaman coastal road were selected. The data set of these features was categorised into three clusters by k-means clustering, one of the unsupervised learning algorithms. The most attractive cluster in terms of scenic attractiveness was selected by determining the characteristics of the clusters. In conclusion, it was found that the scenic attractiveness was the highest in Cluster-1, which corresponds to 46.3% of the selected route.
在高速公路上行驶时,所能看到的区域的生物物理特征会影响人们对景观的感知。高速公路根据其自然和文化特质为旅行者提供不同的景观体验。尤其是与自然和海洋相结合的沿海公路,具有很高的景观吸引力潜力。本研究旨在利用 GIS 和 RS 技术分析沿海公路的景观吸引力。研究选择了土耳其黑海地区的 Persembe-Bolaman 沿海公路作为案例。研究选取了被认为会影响 Persembe-Bolaman 沿海公路景观吸引力的三个道路特征和七个景观特征。通过无监督学习算法之一的 k-means 聚类,将这些特征的数据集分为三个群组。通过确定聚类的特征,选出了在风景吸引力方面最具吸引力的聚类。结果发现,风景吸引力最高的是聚类 1,占所选路线的 46.3%。
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引用次数: 0
UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND AS A FUNCTION OF DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 了解城市热岛的动态变化与开发法规的关系
IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.20969
Vandana Srivastava, Alok Sharma, Sanjay Singh Jadon
This study is the first-ever attempt to relate the tools of development control like Floor Space Index (FSI/FAR), ground area covered by building footprints (BFs), and proportions/configurations of open areas, with their impact on the surface urban heat island (SUHI) which modulates the air temperatures. In the case of the Indian megacity Mumbai, statistical analysis of the land surface temperatures (LST) and its correlation with the selected development indicators, reveals that for an FSI increase of 1.0 to 1.8 the SUHI is found to be–2.5 °C less and when BFs reduced from 90% to 42% SUHI was also reduced by –2.5 °C. Highrise development with a large plot size is desirable whereas low-rise development with FSI 1.0 on small plot sizes exhibits the highest SUHI. Open spaces without vegetation do not reduce SUHI. The correlation of development regulations with SUHI intensity will help urban planners to make more informed decisions.
本研究首次尝试将楼面空间指数(FSI/FAR)、建筑占地面积(BFs)和开放区域的比例/配置等开发控制工具与它们对调节气温的地表城市热岛(SUHI)的影响联系起来。以印度大城市孟买为例,对地表温度(LST)及其与所选发展指标的相关性进行统计分析后发现,当 FSI 增加 1.0 至 1.8 时,SUHI 降低了 2.5 °C,当 BFs 从 90% 降至 42% 时,SUHI 也降低了 -2.5 °C。地块面积大的高层开发项目比较理想,而地块面积小的低层开发项目(FSI 为 1.0)的 SUHI 最高。没有植被的空地不会降低 SUHI。开发法规与 SUHI 强度的相关性将有助于城市规划者做出更明智的决策。
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引用次数: 0
STABILITY INDICATOR FOR DEFINING ENVIRONMENTAL AND PROTECTIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR LANDSCAPE ECOSYSTEMS 确定景观生态系统的环境和保护要求的稳定性指标
IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.20608
Chengjun Zhou, Taras Boyko, Maria V. Ruda, A. Shybanova, Elvira Dzhumelia, O. Kochan, M. Levkiv
Methodological aspects of assessing harmful impacts on the natural environment are presented, aimed at determining the indicator of ecosystem stability. The use of such an indicator makes it possible to determine environmental changes as a result of anthropogenic activity, as well as to determine the significance of these changes. A system is presented that systematizes the variety of consequences of anthropogenic impact on CLS. A qualitative scale of reducing harmful anthropogenic impact is proposed. It is proposed to conduct assessment of the categories of significance of harmful effects and ecological risk on the basis of a comprehensive evaluation of impacts on individual storeys and subsystems in the compartment from different sources of influence, taking into account their magnitude and intensity. The corresponding scales, a way of complex formation, categories of impact significance have been developed; also, an example of constructing an environmental risk matrix has been presented.
介绍了评估对自然环境有害影响的方法,旨在确定生态系统稳定性指标。使用这一指标可以确定人为活动造成的环境变化,并确定这些变化的重要性。提出了一个系统,将人类活动对 CLS 造成的各种后果系统化。提出了减少人为有害影响的定性标准。建议在综合评估不同影响源对隔间内各层和子系统的影响的基础上,考虑其程度和强度,对有害影响和生态风险的重要性类别进行评估。此外,还介绍了构建环境风险矩阵的示例。
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引用次数: 0
STABILITY INDICATOR FOR DEFINING ENVIRONMENTAL AND PROTECTIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR LANDSCAPE ECOSYSTEMS 确定景观生态系统的环境和保护要求的稳定性指标
IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.20608
Chengjun Zhou, Taras Boyko, Maria V. Ruda, A. Shybanova, Elvira Dzhumelia, O. Kochan, M. Levkiv
Methodological aspects of assessing harmful impacts on the natural environment are presented, aimed at determining the indicator of ecosystem stability. The use of such an indicator makes it possible to determine environmental changes as a result of anthropogenic activity, as well as to determine the significance of these changes. A system is presented that systematizes the variety of consequences of anthropogenic impact on CLS. A qualitative scale of reducing harmful anthropogenic impact is proposed. It is proposed to conduct assessment of the categories of significance of harmful effects and ecological risk on the basis of a comprehensive evaluation of impacts on individual storeys and subsystems in the compartment from different sources of influence, taking into account their magnitude and intensity. The corresponding scales, a way of complex formation, categories of impact significance have been developed; also, an example of constructing an environmental risk matrix has been presented.
介绍了评估对自然环境有害影响的方法,旨在确定生态系统稳定性指标。使用这一指标可以确定人为活动造成的环境变化,并确定这些变化的重要性。提出了一个系统,将人类活动对 CLS 造成的各种后果系统化。提出了减少人为有害影响的定性标准。建议在综合评估不同影响源对隔间内各层和子系统的影响的基础上,考虑其程度和强度,对有害影响和生态风险的重要性类别进行评估。此外,还介绍了构建环境风险矩阵的示例。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPTION STUDY OF THE CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF LINPAN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE HERITAGE: THE CASE OF DUJIANGYAN CITY 临盘文化景观遗产保护与利用的认知研究:以都江堰市为例
IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.20773
Kabilijiang Umel, Pingpu Zhu, Shuyu Zhang, Mikiko Ishikawa, Liang Yu
Linpan has a long history of over 2,300 years and is a unique cultural landscape heritage of the Chengdu Plain derived from the Dujiangyan hydraulic engineering. As urbanization has gradually degraded the Linpan landscape over the past decades, the government is helping to revitalize the local countryside by preserving it. The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of Linpan indigenous villagers about its conservation and use, and to investigate the differences in their perceptions and the factors influencing them. The city of Dujiangyan, located at the source of the Dujiangyan Irrigation Area, was taken as the case study area, and a questionnaire survey and quantitative analysis were adopted. The study shows that Linpan indigenous villagers generally support the protection of water systems and fields; Linpan’s vacation and health and wellness functions are recognized by villagers; and regarding Linpan land use, villagers generally prefer to take the form of land market transfer and are willing to transfer arable land and homestead. This also confirms differences in the villagers’ perceptions of the conservation and utilization of Linpan in different locations due to their divergent characteristics. This study provides a reference for the villagers’ perspective on the planning and action of Linpan conservation and use, suggesting the importance of villagers’ distinguishing factors in cultural landscape revitalization.
临盘有着 2300 多年的悠久历史,是成都平原上独一无二的文化景观遗产,源于都江堰水利工程。过去几十年来,随着城市化进程,临盘景观逐渐退化,政府正通过保护临盘来帮助当地乡村振兴。本研究旨在了解临盘原住村民对其保护和利用的看法,并调查他们在看法上的差异及其影响因素。研究以位于都江堰灌区源头的都江堰市为案例研究区,采用问卷调查和定量分析的方法。研究表明,临盘原住村民普遍支持保护水系和田地;临盘的度假和康养功能得到了村民的认可;在临盘土地利用方面,村民普遍倾向于采取土地市场流转的形式,愿意流转耕地和宅基地。这也印证了不同地方的村民对林盘保护和利用的认识因其不同特点而存在差异。本研究为村民视角下的临盘保护与利用规划和行动提供了参考,提示了村民的差异性因素在文化景观活化中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPTION STUDY OF THE CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF LINPAN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE HERITAGE: THE CASE OF DUJIANGYAN CITY 临盘文化景观遗产保护与利用的认知研究:以都江堰市为例
IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2024.20773
Kabilijiang Umel, Pingpu Zhu, Shuyu Zhang, Mikiko Ishikawa, Liang Yu
Linpan has a long history of over 2,300 years and is a unique cultural landscape heritage of the Chengdu Plain derived from the Dujiangyan hydraulic engineering. As urbanization has gradually degraded the Linpan landscape over the past decades, the government is helping to revitalize the local countryside by preserving it. The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of Linpan indigenous villagers about its conservation and use, and to investigate the differences in their perceptions and the factors influencing them. The city of Dujiangyan, located at the source of the Dujiangyan Irrigation Area, was taken as the case study area, and a questionnaire survey and quantitative analysis were adopted. The study shows that Linpan indigenous villagers generally support the protection of water systems and fields; Linpan’s vacation and health and wellness functions are recognized by villagers; and regarding Linpan land use, villagers generally prefer to take the form of land market transfer and are willing to transfer arable land and homestead. This also confirms differences in the villagers’ perceptions of the conservation and utilization of Linpan in different locations due to their divergent characteristics. This study provides a reference for the villagers’ perspective on the planning and action of Linpan conservation and use, suggesting the importance of villagers’ distinguishing factors in cultural landscape revitalization.
临盘有着 2300 多年的悠久历史,是成都平原上独一无二的文化景观遗产,源于都江堰水利工程。过去几十年来,随着城市化进程,临盘景观逐渐退化,政府正通过保护临盘来帮助当地乡村振兴。本研究旨在了解临盘原住村民对其保护和利用的看法,并调查他们在看法上的差异及其影响因素。研究以位于都江堰灌区源头的都江堰市为案例研究区,采用问卷调查和定量分析的方法。研究表明,临盘原住村民普遍支持保护水系和田地;临盘的度假和康养功能得到了村民的认可;在临盘土地利用方面,村民普遍倾向于采取土地市场流转的形式,愿意流转耕地和宅基地。这也印证了不同地方的村民对林盘保护和利用的认识因其不同特点而存在差异。本研究为村民视角下的临盘保护与利用规划和行动提供了参考,提示了村民的差异性因素在文化景观活化中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management
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