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SOME COMPARATIVE OPINIONS REGARDING THE EVALUATION OF MAXIMUM STRESSES IN LONG FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES 关于长纤维增强复合材料最大应力评定的一些比较意见
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i3.007
R. Iatan, Nicoleta Sporea, Carmen T. Popa, Luminita Georgiana Enachescu, Cosmin Ciocoiu, Melania CORLECIUC (MITUCA), A. -. S. Nitu
This paper falls within the scope of current concerns for scientific and technical research, relating to technical structures made of composite materials, recognized for their mechanical, thermal and chemical or erosive resistance characteristics. In this case, the study is characterized by the analysis of the bearing capacity of some composites: a) with fibers applied along them, b) in a certain direction, c) in a direction perpendicular to the fibers, d) the stability of the structure along the fibers, e) in a direction perpendicular to the fibers or f) combined stress.
本文属于当前科学技术研究关注的范围,涉及由复合材料制成的技术结构,以其机械、热、化学或耐腐蚀性特性而闻名。在这种情况下,研究的特点是分析一些复合材料的承载力:a)沿纤维施加,b)在某一方向,c)垂直于纤维的方向,d)沿纤维的结构稳定性,e)垂直于纤维的方向或f)组合应力。
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引用次数: 0
SMART TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TWO INTER-DEPENDENT INTERSECTIONS IN AKURE, NIGERIA 尼日利亚akure两个相互依赖的十字路口的智能交通信号控制系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i3.010
Ajibesin Samson, Ponnle Akinlolu, Oyedepo Olugbenga
The increasing growth in urban population and vehicular volume coupled with inefficient traffic management results in traffic congestion on road networks. In this work, a smart/intelligent traffic signal control system was developed for two inter-dependent intersections in Akure, Nigeria. The system developed in this work uses deep learning and computer vision techniques to estimate the density of traffic and uses this information to adaptively switch traffic signals based on the traffic density estimated. Simulation results show that in 30 minutes of simulation, 32 signal cycles can be achieved and 967 vehicles can move at these two inter-dependent intersections
城市人口和车辆数量的不断增长,加上低效的交通管理,导致了道路网络的交通拥堵。在这项工作中,为尼日利亚阿库雷的两个相互依存的十字路口开发了一个智能/智能交通信号控制系统。这项工作中开发的系统使用深度学习和计算机视觉技术来估计交通密度,并使用这些信息根据估计的交通密度自适应地切换交通信号。仿真结果表明,在30分钟的仿真中,可以实现32个信号周期,967辆车可以在这两个相互依存的十字路口行驶
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引用次数: 0
TECHNO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF A 25 MW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN EFFURUN-WARRI, NIGERIA 尼日利亚effurun-warri 25兆瓦太阳能光伏发电系统的技术经济评估
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i2.008
Mushafau Oshundairo, J. Oyekale
This paper was aimed at the techno-economic feasibility assessment of a 25 MW solar photovoltaic (PV) system for electricity generation in Effurun-Warri, Nigeria. The system advisor model (SAM) software was used to design and simulate the solar PV modules for power generation. Furthermore, the standard and validated models inbuilt in the SAM software were employed to analyze the techno-economic performance of the system and the energy losses. Results showed that the extent of energy losses considered in the design of the PV system had significant effects on system performance. For the 25 MW system assessed in this study, the highest monthly energy production was obtained at 3.9 GWh in January and the lowest at 1.9 GWh in July. Also, the total annual energy produced by the PV system was observed to depreciate as the system ages, with about 12% of the initial annual energy production expected to be lost after 25 years of system operation. The obtained capacity factor (12.1 %) and the performance ratio (0.75) revealed that the PV system in its current design would be inadequate to match the energy demand profile of Effurun-Warri, Nigeria. Additionally, the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) was obtained as 0.65 cents/kWh for the system, which is about 85% higher than the current price of electrical energy in Southern Nigeria. Moreover, a negative net present value (NPV) was obtained for the plant, all indicating that the cost of investment would not be offset during the lifetime of the system, and the project would therefore not be profitable in its current design.
本文旨在对尼日利亚埃富伦-瓦里25兆瓦太阳能光伏发电系统进行技术经济可行性评估。系统顾问模型(SAM)软件用于设计和模拟用于发电的太阳能光伏组件。此外,SAM软件中内置的标准和验证模型被用于分析系统的技术经济性能和能量损失。结果表明,光伏系统设计中考虑的能量损失程度对系统性能有显著影响。对于本研究中评估的25 MW系统,1月份的月发电量最高,为3.9 GWh,7月份的最低,为1.9 GWh。此外,观察到光伏系统产生的年总能量随着系统老化而贬值,预计在系统运行25年后,约12%的初始年发电量将损失。获得的容量系数(12.1%)和性能比(0.75)表明,目前设计的光伏系统不足以满足尼日利亚埃富伦-瓦里的能源需求。此外,该系统的平准化电力成本(LCOE)为0.65美分/kWh,比尼日利亚南部目前的电力价格高出约85%。此外,该工厂获得了负的净现值(NPV),所有这些都表明在系统的使用寿命内投资成本不会被抵消,因此该项目在当前设计中不会盈利。
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引用次数: 0
SOFTWARE INTEGRATION TYPE CAD-CAM-CAE IN PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT 产品生命周期管理中的软件集成式cad-cam-cae
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i2.006
I. Olaru
  Abstract: Using the CAD-CAM-CAE type programs, case studies can be carried out to analyze some industrial tasks that may occur in the realization, manufacture, and operation of certain industrial components, before they are manufactured and put into operation under normal conditions. operation. Computer programs that perform a virtual modeling and an analysis of them based on the finite element method, help reduce launch and production times, control, and review of industrial products, before making the physical model. All this information resulting from simulations with specialized programs will be analyzed in detail, and the design team within the company can take the right measures to improve the final product.
摘要:使用CAD-CAM-CAE类型的程序,可以进行案例研究,分析某些工业部件在正常条件下制造和投入运行之前,在实现、制造和运行过程中可能发生的一些工业任务。活动基于有限元方法进行虚拟建模和分析的计算机程序,有助于在制作物理模型之前减少工业产品的发布和生产时间、控制和审查。将详细分析通过专业程序模拟得出的所有这些信息,公司内部的设计团队可以采取正确的措施来改进最终产品。
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引用次数: 0
BUCKLING OF BEAMS WITH A BOUNDARY ELEMENT TECHNIQUE 梁的边界元屈曲
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i2.003
A. Messaoudi, L. Kiss
The present work is devoted to the buckling study of non-homogeneous fixed- fixed beams with intermediate spring support. The stability issue of these beams leads to three-point boundary value problems. If the Green functions of these boundary value problems are known, the differential equations of the stability problems that contain the critical load sought can be turned into eigenvalue problems given by homogeneous Fredholm integral equations. The kernel function of these equations can be calculated from the associated Green functions. The eigenvalue issues can be reduced to algebraic eigenvalue problems, which are subsequently solvable numerically with the use of an efficient algorithm from the boundary element method. Within this article, the critical load findings of these beams are compared to those obtained using commercial finite element software, and the results are in excellent correlation.
本文主要研究具有中间弹簧支撑的非均质固定梁的屈曲问题。这些梁的稳定性问题导致了三点边值问题。如果这些边值问题的格林函数已知,则包含所寻求的临界载荷的稳定性问题的微分方程可以转化为齐次Fredholm积分方程给出的特征值问题。这些方程的核函数可以从相关的格林函数中计算出来。特征值问题可以简化为代数特征值问题,然后使用边界元法的有效算法进行数值求解。在本文中,将这些梁的临界载荷结果与使用商业有限元软件获得的结果进行了比较,结果具有良好的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
SWAMI: A SWARM-INTELLIGENT OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR VOLTAGE COLLAPSE MITIGATION Swami:一种用于电压崩溃缓解的群体智能优化技术
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i2.004
Osegi Emmanuel Ndidi, Wokoma Biobele Alexander, Ojuka Otonye, BRUCE-ALLISON Sa, Chujor Cornelius Chichi
In this paper, a voltage collapse optimization system based on comparative studies of swarm-intelligent techniques is proposed for voltage collapse mitigation in power system network. The approach draws inspiration from the idea of utilizing the intelligent behavior of swarm-based artificial machine intelligence technique coined SWAMI for voltage collapse minimization or prevention through dynamic shunt compensation of overloaded power network buses. Several simulation studies have been conducted considering three very popular and successful SWAMI agents – the PSOM, BCOM and ACOM on an IEEE benchmark power network with promising results. Simulation studies showed that the PSOM SWAMI exhibited the most stable response in terms of voltage profile collapse and recovery from voltage collapse state after voltage sensitivity studies. Safe margins of loading and optimal shunt compensations are determined based on the SWAMI techniques.
本文提出了一种基于群智能技术对比研究的电网电压崩溃优化系统。该方法的灵感来自于利用基于群体的人工机器智能技术(SWAMI)的智能行为,通过对过载的电网母线进行动态分流补偿来最小化或预防电压崩溃。针对三种非常流行和成功的SWAMI代理——PSOM、BCOM和ACOM,在IEEE基准电网上进行了多次仿真研究,并取得了良好的结果。仿真研究表明,在电压敏感性研究后,PSOM SWAMI在电压分布崩溃和从电压崩溃状态恢复方面表现出最稳定的响应。基于SWAMI技术确定了负载的安全裕度和最优分流补偿。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF WASTE STEEL FIBRES ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE 废钢纤维对改性自密实混凝土力学性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i2.001
A. Adebanjo, Mutiu Abiodun Kareem, Oluwole A. Olawuyi, K. Ishola, Ayomipo Odefemi
Waste Steel Fibre (WSF) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) were used in the production of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC). Seven variants of SCC mixes were prepared. The rheological and mechanical properties (Compressive Strength (CS) and Split Tensile Strength (STS)) of the SCC produced were examined. The results showed that the blocking ratio varied marginally while other fresh properties of the SCC with WSF compared favourably to the standard. The CS of the hardened control samples after 56 days of curing was 36.18 N/mm2 while the CS of SCC with 15 % of RHA and 0.0 %-0.5 % of WSF, ranged from 37.04 - 43.64 N/mm2 with the maximum CS at 0.4 % WSF addition. Similarly, the STS of SCC at 56 days improved with an increase in WSF content up to 0.4 % and decreased with further addition of WSF. The inclusion of WSF at the optimum level of     0.4 % addition had a better influence on the tensile strength of SCC thereby increasing the ratio of STS to CS.
采用废钢纤维(WSF)和稻壳灰(RHA)生产自密实混凝土(SCC)。制备了七种SCC混合物变体。检测了所制备的SCC的流变和力学性能(抗压强度(CS)和劈拉强度(STS))。结果表明,与标准相比,含WSF的SCC的堵塞率变化不大,而其他新鲜特性也很好。固化56天后,硬化对照样品的CS为36.18N/mm2,而含有15%RHA和0.0%-0.5%WSF的SCC的CS范围为37.04-43.64N/mm2,添加0.4%WSF时的最大CS。类似地,SCC在第56天的STS随着WSF含量的增加而改善,最高可达0.4%,并且随着WSF的进一步添加而降低。在0.4%的最佳添加量下,WSF的加入对SCC的抗拉强度有更好的影响,从而提高了STS与CS的比例。
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引用次数: 3
NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF EVAPORATIVE COOLER SUPPLY AIR OUTLET HEIGHT ON THERMAL COMFORT 蒸发冷却器送风高度对热舒适性影响的数值研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i2.002
I. Haruna, I. Rufai, Balarabe Yahaya
Thermal comfort in a space equipped with a direct evaporative cooler is a function of the height of the cooler's supply air outlet. This article attempts to numerically investigate the impact of hybrid downdraft evaporative cooler (HDEC) supply outlet height on occupant thermal comfort in an office building. DesignBuilder CFD parametric simulations was carried out by varying the height of the HDEC supply outlet from 0.1m to 2.4 m, step 0.1 m above ground level, using Predictive Mean Vote (PMV) as an objective function. The results show that the best PMV of -0.27 was obtained at 0.4m above the floor level.
配备直接蒸发冷却器的空间的热舒适性是冷却器送风口高度的函数。本文试图对混合式下吸式蒸发冷却器(HDEC)供应出口高度对办公楼居住者热舒适性的影响进行数值研究。DesignBuilder CFD参数模拟是通过使用预测平均投票率(PMV)作为目标函数,将HDEC供水口的高度从地面以上0.1m变为2.4m,步长为0.1m来进行的。结果表明,在地面以上0.4m处获得了-0.27的最佳PMV。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY REGARDING THE INFLUENCE OF CORROSIVE AGENTS ON THE SURFACE OF METALLIC MATERIAL LIKE STEEL 腐蚀剂对钢等金属材料表面影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i2.010
Olga Popa, ANDREI-VLAD Ciubotariu, C. Grigoras, A. Rosu, V. Zichil
Corrosion is a process that involves the action of different agents on material surfaces. Corrosive agents in corrosion field can be ambient, saline and microbiological mediums. These agents can influence the mechanical properties of metallic material like steel. The aim of this research is to present the mechanic properties of sheet steel submitted at the action of corrosive agents. The metallic samples were analyzed in order to determinate the resistance at corrosion by stress-strain curves, deformation limit curves and (Atomic Force microscopy) AFM images. Relative results are obtained in the case of saline medium corrosion, meaning that the saline medium corrosion influences the metallic sample, in proportion to the degree of salinity. Also, the AFM images and topographies of metallic surface confirm this conclusion.
腐蚀是一个涉及不同介质对材料表面作用的过程。腐蚀领域中的腐蚀剂可以是环境介质、盐水介质和微生物介质。这些试剂可以影响金属材料(如钢)的机械性能。本研究的目的是介绍钢板在腐蚀剂作用下的力学性能。为了通过应力-应变曲线、变形极限曲线和(原子力显微镜)AFM图像来确定金属样品的耐腐蚀性,对金属样品进行了分析。在盐水介质腐蚀的情况下获得了相对的结果,这意味着盐水介质腐蚀与盐度成比例地影响金属样品。原子力显微镜图像和金属表面形貌也证实了这一结论。
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引用次数: 0
GEOPHYSICAL INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIALS USING RESISTIVITY METHOD: A CASE STUDY OF ABU PHASE II STUDENTS’ HOSTEL 利用电阻率法进行地下水位的地球物理调查&以阿布扎比大学二期学生宿舍为例
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.29081/jesr.v28i2.005
F. Ogbozige, Sadiq Sani
Geophysical survey for groundwater was conducted in two newly built halls of residence (hostels) named Dangote and Shehu Idris at the second phase of Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria in Nigeria. The vertical electrical sounding (VES) technique of resistivity method was employed with Schlumberger array in seven VES points distributed within the two hostels. Results showed that 4 to 6 geoelectric layers exist within the study area for a spacing of at most 200 m between current electrodes. The resistivity values of the geoelectric layers in all the VES points ranged from 26.6 Ωm – 30342 Ωm while the thickness and depth ranged from 0.263 m – 40.34 m and 0.572 m – 50.66 m respectively. However, four VES points (two in each hostel) were identified to be suitable for borehole drilling though, three out of these four VES points have single aquifer in each with resistivity and thickness ranging from 34.4 Ωm – 40.57 Ωm and 2.02 m – 7.49 m respectively. Conversely, the fourth VES point has two aquifers positioned at the third and fifth layers with resistivity values ranging from 26.6 Ωm – 51.4 Ωm and thickness ranging from 1.93 m – 18.7 m. It was recommended that among the four VES points (two in each hostel) identified to contain aquifers, priority should be given to the ones with larger thickness in each hostel.
在尼日利亚扎里亚艾哈迈杜·贝洛大学(ABU)二期新建的两个名为丹格特(Dangote)和谢胡·伊德里斯(Shehu Idris)的宿舍(宿舍)进行了地下水地球物理调查。采用电阻率法的垂直电测深(VES)技术,对分布在两个主体内的七个VES点采用斯伦贝谢阵列。结果表明,研究区域内存在4至6个地电层,电流电极之间的间距最多为200米。所有VES点的地电层电阻率值范围为26.6Ωm–30342Ωm,厚度和深度分别为0.263 m–40.34 m和0.572 m–50.66 m。然而,四个VES点(每个宿舍两个)被确定为适合钻孔,但这四个VESs点中的三个点每个点都有一个含水层,电阻率和厚度范围为34.4Ωm–40.57Ωm和2.02 m–7.49 m。相反,第四个VES点有两个位于第三层和第五层的含水层,电阻率值范围为26.6Ωm–51.4Ωm,厚度范围为1.93 m–18.7 m。建议在确定包含含水层的四个VES点(每个宿舍两个)中,应优先考虑每个宿舍厚度较大的点。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Engineering Studies and Research
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