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THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIODRAMA METHOD TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT TEN GRADE OF SMKN 4 BATAM IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018 2017/2018学年,社会戏剧教学法对巴丹中学十年级学生口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.33373/CHYPEND.V4I2.1539
Juwita Boneka Sinaga, Icha Wany Pangaribuan
Abstract The aim of this research was carried out to find the influence of using sociodrama method in teaching speaking for ten grade of junior high school at SMKN 4 Batam whether there is significance different in speaking achievement of the students who are taught using a sociodrama and those who are taught without sociodrama. The subjects of the study were 76 students. The method used in this study was quasi experimental study with Non Equivalent Control Group design. The researcher divided two classes into an experimental class and a control class. Before the treatment, the researcher did a pre-test in both classes. Moreover, the researcher taught speaking by a sociodrama method in the experimental class. The last, the researcher conducted a post-test in both. After that, she calculated independent sample t-test to analyze the data. Value of the significant was 0.000 and significant level 5% was 0.05. As the result, the value of significant was lower than significant level. It can be concluded that the using of sociodrama method able to encourage the students to affective in teaching speaking and the hypothesis tested in this study was accepted.Keywords: Speaking skill, Sociodrama Method.
摘要本研究旨在探讨使用社会戏剧教学方法对巴淡岛SMKN 4初中十年级口语教学的影响,使用社会戏剧教学的学生与不使用社会戏剧教学的学生在口语成绩上是否存在显著差异。这项研究的对象是76名学生。本研究采用非等效对照组设计的准实验研究方法。研究者把两个班分为实验班和控制班。在治疗之前,研究人员在两个班级都做了一个预测试。此外,研究者在实验班采用社会戏剧教学法进行口语教学。最后,研究人员对两者都进行了后测。之后,她计算独立样本t检验对数据进行分析。显著水平为0.000,显著水平5%为0.05。因此,显著值低于显著水平。研究结果表明,社会戏剧教学法在口语教学中具有促进学生情感化的作用,本研究所检验的假设是成立的。关键词:口语技巧;社会戏剧法;
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF OEDIPUS COMPLEX OF MICHAEL BERG IN THE READER MOVIE 读者电影中迈克尔·伯格的俄狄浦斯情结分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.33373/CHYPEND.V4I2.1551
Suswanto Ismadi Megah
A This study analyzed of psycho-analysis, particularly the Oedipus complex problem faced by  the main character named  Michael Berg in the film The Reader based on  The characteristics of Oedipus Complex theory. This study employed a descriptive qualitative .The data obtained from the transcript of subtitle of the movie “ The Reader “ movie  as primary data. In addition,  secondary data was  from paper, books, article. The data collection in this study was completely done through  watching, giving marks and categorizing the data before do the analysis from the dialogue, situation who delivered in the movie which becomes the main data in this study. The result of the analysis this study show that the main character in “ The Reader” movie has the Oedipus complex’s characteristics. Based on the analysis in this study why main character loved older woman duet his closed relationship his mother which cuased gap with his father. Te old woman was a reflection of his mother.
本研究基于俄狄浦斯情结理论的特点,对心理分析学,特别是电影《朗读者》中主人公迈克尔·伯格所面临的俄狄浦斯情结问题进行了分析。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,以电影《朗读者》字幕文本为主要数据。此外,辅助数据来源于论文、书籍、文章。本研究的数据收集完全是通过观看,评分和分类数据来完成的,然后从电影中传递的对话,情境进行分析,成为本研究的主要数据。本研究的分析结果表明,《朗读者》电影中的主人公具有俄狄浦斯情结的特征。本研究分析了主人公为什么喜欢年长的女人,他与母亲的亲密关系导致了他与父亲的差距。那位老妇人与他母亲长得一模一样。
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引用次数: 1
EFEKTIFITAS PENDEKATAN CTL DAN PBL DENGAN SETTING KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA CTL方法和PBL的有效性与合作类型STAD在数学读写能力方面所考虑
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.33373/chypend.v4i2.1553
M. Wicaksono, Nina Agustyaningrum
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendekatan CTL dan PBL dengan setting kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) ditinjau dari kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMP Negeri 4 Batam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan Nonequivalent Control-Group Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 4 Batam kelas VIII, dengan sampel siswa kelas VIII D dan kelas VIII E. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan literasi matematis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t satu sampel untuk hipotesis 1 dan 2 serta uji-t polled varians untuk hipotesis 3 dengan taraf keyakinan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pendekatan CTL dengan setting Kooperatif tipe STAD efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMPN 4 Batam, (2) Pendekatan PBL dengan setting Kooperatif tipe STAD efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMPN 4 Batam, dan (3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara pendekatan CTL dan PBL dengan setting Kooperatif tipe STAD ditinjau dari kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMPN 4 Batam.Kata Kunci: Pendekatan CTL, Pendekatan PBL, Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD), Kemampuan literasi matematis
本研究的目的是确定CTL方法和PBL合作状态的有效性,以评估来自SMP Negeri 4 Batam的数学能力。这项研究是一种由非equivalent控制组设计的专门研究性质。本研究的学生全部是国立四巴淡八年级的学生,其中八年级D班和八年级E班的学生样本是数学读写能力测试。数据分析技术采用单个样本的uji-t为假设1和2,以及uj -t polled变量为假设3的可行性为5%。研究结果表明:(1)方法CTL (united nations high commissioner for refugees)表示合作STAD类型设置有效地分析学生数学素养能力4巴淡,(2)方法PBL (united nations high commissioner for refugees)表示合作STAD类型设置有效地分析学生数学素养能力4巴淡,(3)不CTL有有效性区别的方法和PBL (united nations high commissioner for refugees)表示合作STAD类型设置学生数学素养能力分析4巴淡。关键词:CTL方法、PBL方法、学生成绩部门(STAD)、数学素数能力
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引用次数: 3
SEJARAH PERPAT SERTA INDENTIFIKASI SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MELAYU BATAM 2000-2012 2000-2012 年巴淡马来人社区的 perpat 历史和社会文化认同
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.33373/chypend.v4i2.1567
Desma Yulia, Vivi Nalia
Batam society shows pluralistic and different with Malay world existence. Perpat Perpat represent the real Malay world which has been lost. This reseach aims to know and understanding Perpat history parallel with social dynamic happened in early founding and understanding social cultural identification built by Perpat with historical perspective.This research uses history method. It done by 4 stages that are:1) Heuristic, that is sources collecting; 2)  criticthat is sources validation; 3) interpretation that issourcesunderstanding; and 4) historiography that means historical writing process.This research results show that history of Perpat founding related with resistance of injustice to tempatan or local settlement. Moreover Perpat succeed show Malay identification process related with Malay social society in Batam area.Kata kunci: Perpat, Malay, identification
巴淡岛社会表现出多元化和不同于马来世界的存在。Perpat Perpat代表了已经丢失的真实的马来世界。本研究旨在认识和理解与建国初期社会动态平行的帕帕特历史,并以历史的视角理解帕帕特建立的社会文化认同。本研究采用历史研究方法。它分为4个阶段:1)启发式,即资源收集;2)批评,即来源的验证;3)解释是理解的来源;4)史学是指历史写作过程。研究结果表明,帕尔帕特的建立历史与对地主或地方定居的不公正的抵抗有关。此外,成功的马来人身份认同过程与巴淡地区马来社会有关。Kata kunci:可能,马来语,身份证明
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引用次数: 0
PEMAHAMAN RASA NASIONALISME MAHASISWA PENDIDKAN SEJARAH FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU KEPULAUAN 学生民族主义,历史教育学院,廖内岛大学教育
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.33373/chypend.v4i2.1664
Fitria Yanti, Tridewi Jayanti
Atmosfir kesibukan mahasiswa dalam melakukan rutinitas kuliah dan bekerja serta latar belakang perbedaan atau keragaman suku, golongan, adat istiadat, agama dan budaya menjadikan keraguan akan adanya rasa nasionalisme yang memupuk persatuan kesatuan bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman rasa nasionalisme mahasiswa pendidikan Sejarah di Universitas Riau Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan sejarah Universitas Riau kepulauan di Batam. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa semester II, semester IV dan semester V. Teknik analisis data dalam  penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data  statistik. Hasil penelitian yang akan disajikan oleh peneliti berupa ujian asumsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa pendidikan sejarah yang mayoritas mahasiswanya adalah pekerja dari berbagai suku, agama dan budaya memiliki rasa dan jiwa nasionalisme yang tinggi. Mahasiswa pendidikan sejarah Universitas Riau Kepulauan memiliki rasa nasionalisme yang dilandaskan karena menyadari adanya perbedaan baik itu suku ataupun agama (sara) sebagai bangsa Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Nasionalisme, mahasiswa, pendidikan Sejarah
学生们繁忙的大学生活和工作环境以及不同的部落、阶级、习俗、宗教和文化背景使人们对民族主义产生了怀疑,从而促进了国家团结。这项研究的目的是了解廖内群岛大学历史教育学生民族主义的感受。这类研究是一种采用调查方法的定量描述性研究。这项研究的人口是廖内群岛大学历史教育的所有学生。抽样技术采用饱和抽样技术。该研究的样本包括二学期、四学期和五学期使用统计数据进行的数据分析技术。研究人员将在假设测试中提出的研究结果。研究表明,大多数学生的历史教育学生都是来自不同部落、宗教和文化的工人,他们有强烈的民族主义意识。廖内岛大学(廖内岛)历史专业的学生们有一种民族主义的感觉,这种民族主义源于意识到部落和宗教(萨拉)作为印尼人的不同之处。关键词:民族主义,学生,历史教育
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引用次数: 0
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA NOVEL AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO INDONESIAN 《老人与海》小说中指导性言语行为的翻译分析及其印尼语翻译
Pub Date : 2018-06-24 DOI: 10.33373/chypend.v4i1.1284
Sri Sugiharti
Translating utterances is not similar to translating sentences.  It requires special attention as there is an intended meaning or message transferred by a speaker to a hearer.  Context of the situation overshadowing the utterance must be obeyed carefully. Thus the messages will be easily revealed. Speech act is a way that allows the messages of utterances to be seen.  Schiffrin (2001) stated that speech act is one of pragmatics’ basic ingredients arranging by words and corresponding to sentences and some ways to avoid kinds of misunderstanding in communication.  The focus of speech act is illucution since it shows the intention of utterances uttered. It is also much correlated with translation.  In translating an utterance, it is not merely translated literally, but there is also an intention that should be translated. This paper is aimed to analyze directive speech act in The Old Man and The Sea and its translation into Indonesian. It tries to reveal the functions of directive speech acts, translation techniques used and the translation quality (readability, accuracy, and acceptability).Keywords: translation analysis, directive speech acts, The Old Man and The Sea Novel.
翻译话语不同于翻译句子。它需要特别注意,因为说话者向听者传递了一个预定的意思或信息。说话时必须仔细遵守上下文的影响。因此,信息将很容易被揭示。言语行为是一种允许话语信息被看到的方式。Schiffrin(2001)认为言语行为是语用学的基本成分之一,以词排列,与句子相对应,是交际中避免各种误解的一些方式。言语行为的重点是阐释,因为它表现了话语的意图。它也与翻译密切相关。在翻译话语时,它不仅仅是字面上的翻译,而且还有一个应该被翻译的意图。本文旨在分析《老人与海》中的指导性言语行为及其印尼语翻译。本文试图揭示指导性言语行为的功能、所使用的翻译技巧和翻译质量(可读性、准确性和可接受性)。关键词:翻译分析,指导性言语行为,《老人与海》小说。
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引用次数: 2
AN ANALYSIS OF EFL COLLEGE LEVEL LEARNER’S WRITING COMPETENCE IN WRITING AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY 大学英语学习者议论文写作能力分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-24 DOI: 10.33373/CHYPEND.V4I1.1279
Desi Surlitasari Dewi
One of student’s competence that is expected in college level is to be able to write an argumentative essay. An argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires students to investigate a topic; collect; generate, evaluate evidence, and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner. The purpose of this study was to find out how EFL learners’ writing competence in writing an argumentative essay. Then, the research question was how are EFL learners’ writing skill in writing an argumentative essay. The research was a descriptive qualitative study, as the data on EFL learners’ writing was analyzed to determine their competence in writing an argumentative essay. The analysis was conducted by describing and explaining the data. The study found that EFL learners’ writing skill in writing an argumentative essay was mostly adequate. In general, the organization was clear and showed the purpose of writing clearly; the content was in logical sequence; the grammar was mostly effective, even though, there were some flaws in the structure of some complex sentences; most of the mechanics were legible and neat, sometimes the word choice is not too appropriate for the context, but it could  convey the message of an essay.
大学水平的学生被要求具备的能力之一就是能够写一篇议论文。议论文是一种写作类型,要求学生调查一个主题;收集;生成,评估证据,并以简洁的方式建立对主题的立场。本研究的目的是了解英语学习者在议论文写作中的写作能力。其次,研究的问题是英语学习者在议论文写作中的写作技巧如何。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,对英语学习者的写作数据进行分析,以确定他们写议论文的能力。分析是通过描述和解释数据来进行的。研究发现,英语学习者在议论文写作方面的写作技巧基本上是足够的。总体而言,组织清晰,表达写作目的清晰;内容按逻辑顺序排列;语法基本上是有效的,尽管在一些复句的结构上有一些缺陷;大多数机制都清晰明了,简洁明了,有时用词不太适合上下文,但它可以传达文章的信息。
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引用次数: 1
AN ANALYSIS OF THE COOPERATIVE MAXIMS IN THE “OMAR” MOVIE 《奥马尔》电影中的合作格言分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-24 DOI: 10.33373/CHYPEND.V4I1.1283
Suswanto Ismadi Megah, Kenthik D Wahyuni
This study was aimed to analyze types of cooperative maxims in the” Omar” movie. In addition, this study could be considered as a language is a complex phenomenon whose meaning depends on where and when it is used in the “Omar”movie based on the interrogation between the Israeli soldier and the main character (Omar). This study used cooperative maxims  of Grice’s theory that  The cooperative principle was stated in the following way make your conversational contribution such as was required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you were engaged. This study applied descriptive qualitative approach in analyzing of the data obtained. The data based on the transcription of the dialogue of the main character and the Israeli soldier. The data found was the maxim of quantity 16 %, maxim of quality 5%, maxim of relevant 47%, and maxim of manner 32 %. Therefore, in this study the most dominant was relevant maxims. Thus, the most frequently used was relevant maxims because the interrogation needed relevant to answer the interogerator.Keywords: Analysis, Cooperative Maxims and Omar Movie.
本研究旨在分析电影《奥马尔》中合作格言的类型。此外,本研究可以认为语言是一种复杂的现象,它的意义取决于它在哪里和什么时候被使用,在以以色列士兵和主角(奥马尔)之间的审讯为基础的“奥马尔”电影中。这项研究使用了格赖斯理论中的合作原则,合作原则是这样表述的:在对话发生的阶段,根据你所参与的谈话交流的公认目的或方向,做出你所需要的对话贡献。本研究采用描述性定性方法对所得资料进行分析。这些数据是基于主角和以色列士兵的对话。数据发现,数量准则占16%,质量准则占5%,相关准则占47%,方式准则占32%。因此,在本研究中,最占优势的是相关格言。因此,最常用的是相关的格言,因为审讯需要相关的来回答审讯者。关键词:分析,合作格言,奥马尔电影。
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引用次数: 1
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKUPANG YANG BERPROFESI SEBAGAI SUPIR TAKSI TAHUN 2010 s/d 2016 一种职业出租车司机的社会经济生活
Pub Date : 2018-06-24 DOI: 10.33373/CHYPEND.V4I1.1282
Putri Eka Sari, Arnesih Arnesih
This research is a descriptive qualitative research with social and economic science approach. The method used there are several stages including (1) data collection techniques consist of observation, interview and documentation (2) data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion (3) data validity by using data triangulation technique. This research indicates that the factors driving people to choose the profession as a taxi driver because in the former this profession has a high income, according to the infoman in the 90's only job there is taxi driver taxi jobs, and his working time in this profession is flexible and has no contract work. Taxi drivers in Sekupang Sub-district average their education is graduated from junior high school to high school. Religion owned by taxi drivers in Sekupang Sub-district is more dominant in Islam, but it is not possible that there is no religion. The number of children owned by each taxi driver in Sekupang District consists of two people up to three children in one family. The marital status of each taxi driver in Sekupang Sub-district is already family. Old Tiban people who work as a taxi driver in the district Sekupang not have health insurance, they use personal money if they need medical treatment. Taxi drivers in Sekupang Sub-district come from a variety of regions, but more dominates many who come from the West Sumatra region. Revenue that can be obtained decreased slightly compared to income in the early 90's, which in a day only get Rp. 50,000 to Rp. 100,000.Keywords: Socio-Economic Life, Taxi Driver, Sekupang Sub-district
本研究采用社会经济科学的方法进行描述性质的研究。使用的方法有几个阶段,包括(1)数据收集技术包括观察,访谈和文件;(2)数据分析包括数据简化,数据呈现和结论;(3)数据有效性通过使用数据三角测量技术。本研究表明,促使人们选择出租车司机这一职业的因素是因为在前者这个职业有较高的收入,据知情者称在90年代唯一的职业就是出租车司机的出租车工作,而且他在这个职业的工作时间是灵活的,没有合同工作。塞姑邦街道出租车司机的平均学历是初中到高中毕业。塞库邦街道出租车司机的宗教信仰在伊斯兰教中占主导地位,但不可能没有宗教。在塞库邦区,每个出租车司机拥有的孩子数量由一个家庭中的两人到三个孩子组成。每个塞姑邦街道出租车司机的婚姻状况已经是家庭。在塞库邦区当出租车司机的藏族老人没有医疗保险,如果需要治疗,他们会用个人的钱。塞古邦街道的出租车司机来自不同的地区,但更多的人来自西苏门答腊地区。与90年代早期相比,现在的收益略有下降,当时一天只能获得5万至10万卢比。关键词:社会经济生活,出租车司机,塞库邦街道
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引用次数: 0
STUDI DESKRIPSI TENTANG TINGKAT KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 50 BATAM 一项关于八年级学生在公立中学50巴淡的学习困难程度的研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-24 DOI: 10.33373/CHYPEND.V4I1.1280
Mahrani D Putri, J. Marpaung
Belajar adalah suatu proses usaha yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku. Perwujudan perubahan tingkah laku hasil belajar seperti adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Realitanya masih ada siswa yang mengalami hambatan dalam proses belajar. Berdasarkan survei awal, rata-rata siswa memiliki nilai di  bawah KKM yaitu 75 dan terdapat siswa yang mengalami hambatan dalam proses belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII dengan jumlah siswa 214 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah proportional random sampling. Dengan teknik tersebut, maka jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 140 orang siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket kesulitan belajar. Analisis data menggunakan tingkat persentase. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dari hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 50 Batam dengan hasil 43,60% dari 140 siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Adapun klasifikasi kesulitan belajar tertinggi yang di alami oleh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 50 Batam adalah terdapat pada klasifikasi kesulitan belajar memory disorder dengan persentase 42%. Sedangkan klasifikasi kesulitan belajar terendah sebesar 43% dalam klasifikasi menghitung. Disarankan siswa untuk membuat jadwal belajar, membaca sebelum memulai pelajaran, mengerjakan setiap tugas yang diberikan guru, dan meningkatkan semangat belajar.
学习是一种改变行为的努力过程。学习结果行为的体现,如学生根据既定目标的提高能力。事实上,有些学生在学习过程中仍然遇到障碍。根据初步调查,学生的平均成绩低于75公里,学生在学习过程中遇到障碍。本研究的目的是确定学生学习困难的程度。本研究采用定量方法进行描述性研究。至于在研究中成长为一个八年级学生,学生人数为214人。研究人员使用的抽样技术是不成比例的随机抽样。根据这项技术,样本总数为140名学生。数据收集工具是学习困难的指标。数据分析使用百分比水平。根据数据分析和研究结果的讨论,可以得出结论:国立50巴淡中学八年级学生的学习成绩为43.60%,140名学生中有43.60%属于中等水平。至于八年级学生在美国公立中学50巴淡的最高的学习障碍分类是42%的内存障碍分类。而学习困难分类的最低比例是计算分类的43%。建议学生制定学习时间表,上课前阅读,完成老师布置的每一项作业,并提高学习精神。
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引用次数: 7
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