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Monetary Policy, Inflation, and Crises: Evidence from History and Administrative Data 货币政策、通货膨胀和危机:来自历史和行政数据的证据
IF 8 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70023
GABRIEL JIMÉNEZ, DMITRY KUVSHINOV, JOSÉ-LUIS PEYDRÓ, BJÖRN RICHTER
We show that a U-shaped monetary rate path increases banking crisis risk, via credit and asset price cycles, analyzing 17 countries over 150 years. Rate hikes (raw or instrumented) increase crisis risk, but only if preceded by prolonged cuts. These patterns are unique to banking crises, unlike noncrisis recessions. Regarding the mechanism, prolonged cuts raise the likelihood of large credit and asset price booms, consistent with higher credit supply and risk-taking. Subsequent hikes strongly reduce credit and asset prices, and increase banks' realized credit risk, rather than interest rate risk. We find consistent results in administrative loan-level data for Spain.
通过对17个国家150年的信贷和资产价格周期分析,我们发现u型货币利率路径增加了银行危机风险。加息(无论是直接加息还是附带加息)会增加危机风险,但前提是在加息之前要进行长时间的降息。与非危机衰退不同,这些模式是银行业危机所特有的。就机制而言,长期降息提高了信贷和资产价格大幅飙升的可能性,与信贷供应和风险承担增加相一致。随后的加息有力地降低了信贷和资产价格,增加了银行的已实现信用风险,而不是利率风险。我们在西班牙的行政贷款水平数据中发现了一致的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Bank Monitoring with On-Site Inspections 银行监测与现场视察
IF 8 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70026
Amanda Rae Heitz, Christopher Martin, Alexander Ufier
Using proprietary transaction-level data on nonsyndicated construction loans, we provide some of the first empirical evidence on the drivers and consequences of bank monitoring through on-site inspections. Banks trade off monitoring intensity with favorable origination terms. Monitoring intensity escalates in response to local economic downturns or the bank's financial instability. Borrowers with negative inspection reports have more draw requests denied, suggesting that monitoring outcomes impact credit decisions. Both the occurrence and threat of increased inspection frequency correspond to reduced defaults. Overall, our results provide empirical support for a substantial body of theoretical literature on bank monitoring.
利用非银团建设贷款的专有交易级数据,我们提供了一些关于通过现场检查进行银行监控的驱动因素和后果的第一手经验证据。银行用有利的贷款条件来权衡监管力度。随着当地经济下滑或银行的财务不稳定,监测力度会加大。有负面检查报告的借款人有更多的贷款请求被拒绝,这表明监测结果会影响信贷决策。检查频率增加的发生和威胁都对应于违约的减少。总的来说,我们的研究结果为大量关于银行监管的理论文献提供了实证支持。
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引用次数: 0
Investor Composition and the Liquidity Component in the U.S. Corporate Bond Market 美国公司债券市场的投资者构成和流动性成分
IF 8 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70024
JIAN LI, HAIYUE YU
The link between corporate bond credit spreads and secondary market illiquidity in the cross section has grown stronger since 2005, resulting in a higher liquidity component in credit spreads. Using U.S. investor holdings data, we show that short-term investors (e.g., mutual funds/exchange-traded funds [ETFs]) increase trading activities in the secondary market, amplifying the effect of secondary market frictions on prices. We provide a model featuring heterogeneous investors with different trading needs and heterogeneous bonds to investigate the impact of the rapid-growing mutual fund/ETF sector on the corporate bond market. We find the change in investor composition can quantitatively explain the aggregate trend.
自2005年以来,公司债券信贷息差与二级市场流动性不足之间的联系变得更加紧密,导致信贷息差中的流动性成分更高。利用美国投资者持股数据,我们发现短期投资者(如共同基金/交易所交易基金[etf])增加了二级市场的交易活动,放大了二级市场摩擦对价格的影响。我们提供了一个具有不同交易需求的异质投资者和异质债券的模型来研究快速增长的共同基金/ETF行业对公司债券市场的影响。我们发现投资者构成的变化可以定量地解释总体趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Model Ambiguity versus Model Misspecification in Dynamic Portfolio Choice 动态投资组合选择中的模型模糊与模型错配
IF 8 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70027
PASCAL J. MAENHOUT, HAO XING, ANNE G. BALTER
We study aversion to model ambiguity and misspecification in dynamic portfolio choice. Risk-averse investors (relative risk aversion <span data-altimg="/cms/asset/cae6eb4f-d3f0-45be-9c38-5fe824692b9d/jofi70027-math-0001.png"></span><mjx-container aria-label="gamma greater than 1" ctxtmenu_counter="1" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 96.2%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true" location="graphic/jofi70027-math-0001.png"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="0,2" data-semantic-content="1" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="inequality" data-semantic-speech="gamma greater than 1" data-semantic-type="relseq"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="greekletter" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="relseq,>" data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="inequality" data-semantic-type="relation" rspace="5" space="5"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden="true" display="inline" unselectable="on"><math altimg="urn:x-wiley:00221082:media:jofi70027:jofi70027-math-0001" display="inline" location="graphic/jofi70027-math-0001.png" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-="" data-semantic-children="0,2" data-semantic-content="1" data-semantic-role="inequality" data-semantic-speech="gamma greater than 1" data-semantic-type="relseq"><mi data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="greekletter" data-semantic-type="identifier">γ</mi><mo data-semantic-="" data-semantic-operator="relseq,>" data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="inequality" data-semantic-type="relation">></mo><mn data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number">1</mn></mrow>$gamma > 1$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container>) fear return persistence, while risk-tolerant investors (<span data-altimg="/cms/asset/65d9c7e8-9d3e-4b22-b066-908fcd865eef/jofi70027-math-0002.png"></span><mjx-container aria-label="0 less than gamma less than 1" ctxtmenu_counter="2" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 96.2%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true" location="graphic/jofi70027-math-0002.png"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="0,2,4" data-semantic-content="1,3" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="inequality" data-semantic-speech="0 less
研究了动态投资组合选择中对模型模糊和错误规范的厌恶。风险厌恶型投资者(相对风险厌恶γ>;1$gamma >1$)害怕收益持续性,而风险容忍型投资者(0<γ<1$0<gamma <1$)在面对相同和独立分布(IID)收益的模型错配担忧时害怕均值回归。直觉是,想要进行跨期对冲的风险厌恶型投资者,内在地害怕回报持续性,这就排除了对冲。日志投资者目光短浅,不受模型错误描述的影响,因此只担心模型模糊。我们的模型可以产生信念疤痕,不参与股票市场,以及外推的回报预期。扩展到IID收益之外,我们研究了均值回归夏普比率的模型错误规范。
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引用次数: 0
Deposit Inflows and Outflows in Failing Banks: The Role of Deposit Insurance 破产银行的存款流入和流出:存款保险的作用
IF 8 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70007
CHRISTOPHER MARTIN, MANJU PURI, ALEXANDER UFIER
Using unique, daily, account-level data, we investigate deposit outflows and inflows in a distressed bank. We observe an outflow of uninsured depositors following bad regulatory news. Both regular and temporary deposit insurance reduce outflows. We provide important new evidence that, simultaneous with deposit outflows, deposit inflows are first order. Uninsured deposit outflows were largely offset with new insured deposit inflows as the bank approached failure, with the bank increasing term deposit rates. This phenomenon holds in a large sample of banks that faced regulatory action, suggesting that insured deposit inflows are an important mechanism that weakens depositor discipline.
使用独特的,每日,账户水平的数据,我们调查存款流出和流入陷入困境的银行。我们观察到,在糟糕的监管消息传出后,未投保的储户出现了外流。定期和临时存款保险都能减少资金外流。我们提供了重要的新证据,与存款流出同时,存款流入是一级的。随着该行提高定期存款利率,未投保存款的流出在很大程度上被新的投保存款流入所抵消。这一现象在面临监管行动的大量银行样本中也存在,表明有保障的存款流入是削弱存款人纪律的重要机制。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional Investor Attention 机构投资者关注
IF 8 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70009
ALAN KWAN, YUKUN LIU, BEN MATTHIES
Using data on Internet news reading, we measure fund‐level attention to both aggregate and firm‐specific news and relate it to fund portfolio allocation decisions. In the time series, we find that funds shift attention toward macroeconomic news during periods of high aggregate volatility. Those funds that exhibit stronger attention‐reallocation patterns earn higher future returns. In the cross‐section of fund portfolios, fund attention is positively related to stock holdings. Furthermore, fund attention to a stock increases the value‐add of that position to the fund's performance. This relationship is stronger using fund attention to more value‐relevant news articles.
利用互联网新闻阅读的数据,我们衡量了基金层面对总体新闻和特定公司新闻的关注,并将其与基金投资组合配置决策联系起来。在时间序列中,我们发现基金在总波动率高的时期会将注意力转向宏观经济新闻。那些表现出更强的注意力-再分配模式的基金将获得更高的未来回报。在基金投资组合的横截面中,基金关注度与股票持有量呈正相关。此外,基金对一只股票的关注会增加该头寸对基金业绩的增值。当基金关注更多价值相关的新闻文章时,这种关系会更强。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate ESG Profiles and Investor Horizons 企业ESG概况和投资者视野
IF 8 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70008
LAURA T. STARKS, PARTH VENKAT, QIFEI ZHU
We find that long-term institutional investors tilt their portfolios toward firms with better Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) profiles, in the cross sections of both institutional investor portfolios and the ownership of firms. We test whether several theoretically motivated mechanisms can explain this relationship. Our results that long-term investors exhibit patience with firms around poor earnings announcements, but quickly sell portfolio firms after negative ES incidents, support the view that long- and short-term investors evaluate information differently. Our evidence shows that limits-to-arbitrage play a role, as we find that investors' ESG tilt weakens following regulatory shocks that shorten their horizon.
我们发现,在机构投资者投资组合和公司所有权的横截面上,长期机构投资者的投资组合倾向于具有更好的环境、社会和治理(ESG)概况的公司。我们测试了几个理论激励机制是否可以解释这种关系。我们的研究结果表明,长期投资者对业绩不佳的公司表现出耐心,但在负面ES事件发生后迅速出售投资组合公司,这支持了长期和短期投资者对信息的评估不同的观点。我们的证据表明,限制套利发挥了作用,因为我们发现,在监管冲击缩短了投资者的视野后,投资者的ESG倾向减弱。
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引用次数: 0
Default Risk and the Pricing of U.S. Sovereign Bonds 违约风险与美国主权债券定价
IF 8 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70014
ROBERT F. DITTMAR, ALEX HSU, GUILLAUME ROUSSELLET, PETER SIMASEK
We examine the relative pricing of nominal Treasury bonds and Treasury inflation‐protected securities in the presence of U.S. default risk. Hedged breakeven inflation is significantly positively related to U.S. default risk, driven by correlation between shocks to default risk and both shocks to inflation swap premia and Treasury yields. To understand the mechanisms through which default risk is related to inflation swaps and sovereign yields, we estimate an affine term structure model to capture their joint dynamics. Our estimation implies that the interaction between inflation dynamics and default is the primary source of differential pricing.
我们研究了在美国违约风险存在的情况下,名义国债和通胀保值国债的相对定价。对冲盈亏平衡通胀与美国违约风险显著正相关,受违约风险冲击与通胀掉期溢价和美国国债收益率冲击之间的相关性驱动。为了理解违约风险与通胀掉期和主权债券收益率相关的机制,我们估计了一个仿射期限结构模型来捕捉它们的联合动态。我们的估计表明,通货膨胀动态和违约之间的相互作用是差异定价的主要来源。
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引用次数: 0
Investment under Upstream and Downstream Uncertainty 上下游不确定性下的投资
IF 9.5 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70010
FOTIS GRIGORIS, GILL SEGAL

The impact of uncertainty shocks on firm-level economic activity depends on their origin in supply chains. Upstream (downstream) uncertainty from suppliers (customers) is associated with variability over future input (output) prices. Consequently, a real-option production model with time-to-build suggests that only upstream uncertainty suppresses investment, since upstream (downstream) uncertainty affects the shorter (longer) run. Production network data show that upstream uncertainty negatively affects firm-level outcomes. Conversely, downstream uncertainty affects firm-level outcomes more weakly but positively. At the macro level, these two uncertainties oppositely predict aggregate growth and asset prices. Overall, downstream uncertainty has an expansionary effect, in contrast to other facets of uncertainty.

不确定性冲击对企业层面经济活动的影响取决于其在供应链中的来源。来自供应商(顾客)的上游(下游)不确定性与未来投入(产出)价格的可变性有关。因此,具有构建时间的实物期权生产模型表明,只有上游的不确定性会抑制投资,因为上游(下游)的不确定性会影响较短(较长)的运行。生产网络数据显示,上游的不确定性会对企业层面的产出产生负面影响。相反,下游不确定性对企业层面结果的影响更弱,但更积极。在宏观层面上,这两个不确定性对总增长和资产价格的预测是相反的。总体而言,与其他方面的不确定性相比,下游的不确定性具有扩张效应。
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引用次数: 0
FinTech Lending and Cashless Payments 金融科技贷款和无现金支付
IF 8 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.70003
PULAK GHOSH, BORIS VALLEE, YAO ZENG
Borrowers' use of cashless payments improves their access to capital from FinTech lenders and predicts a lower probability of default. These relationships are stronger for cashless technologies providing more precise information, and for outflows. Cashless payment usage complements other signals of borrower quality. We rationalize these empirical findings using a framework in which borrowers signal their lower likelihood of diverting cash flows through payment technology choice, and screening accuracy is further strengthened by informational complementarities. The informational synergy we uncover provides a rationale for the joint rise of cashless payments and FinTech lending, as well as for open banking.
借款人使用无现金支付改善了他们从金融科技贷款机构获得资金的途径,并预示着更低的违约概率。对于提供更精确信息的无现金技术,以及资金外流,这些关系更强。无现金支付的使用补充了借款人质量的其他信号。我们使用一个框架来合理化这些实证研究结果,在这个框架中,借款人表明他们通过支付技术选择转移现金流的可能性较低,信息互补性进一步加强了筛选的准确性。我们发现的信息协同作用为无现金支付、金融科技贷款以及开放式银行的共同崛起提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Finance
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