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In the Red: Overdrafts, Payday Lending, and the Underbanked 赤字:透支,发薪日贷款和欠银行
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13447
MARCO DI MAGGIO, ANGELA MA, EMILY WILLIAMS

The reordering of transactions from “high-to-low” is a controversial bank practice thought to maximize fees paid by low-income customers on overdrawn accounts. We exploit a series of class-action lawsuits that mandated that some banks cease the practice. Using alternative credit bureau data, we find that after banks cease high-to-low reordering, low-income individuals reduce payday borrowing, increase consumption, realize long-term improvements in financial health, and gain access to lower-cost loans in the traditional financial system. These findings suggest that aggressive bank practices can create demand for alternative financial services and highlight an important link between the traditional and alternative financial systems.

从“高到低”的交易重新排序是一种有争议的银行做法,被认为是为了最大限度地提高低收入客户对透支账户支付的费用。我们利用一系列集体诉讼迫使一些银行停止这种做法。利用替代信用局数据,我们发现,在银行停止高到低排序后,低收入个人减少了发薪日借款,增加了消费,实现了财务健康的长期改善,并获得了传统金融体系中较低成本的贷款。这些发现表明,积极的银行做法可以创造对替代金融服务的需求,并突出了传统金融体系与替代金融体系之间的重要联系。
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引用次数: 0
Collusion in Brokered Markets 经纪市场中的串通行为
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13432
JOHN WILLIAM HATFIELD, SCOTT DUKE KOMINERS, RICHARD LOWERY

High commissions in the U.S. residential real estate agency market pose a puzzle for economic theory because brokerage is not a concentrated industry. We model brokered markets as a game in which agents post prices for customers and then choose which other agents to work with. We show that there exists an equilibrium in which each agent conditions working with other agents on those agents' posted prices. Prices can therefore be meaningfully higher than the competitive level (for a fixed discount factor), regardless of the number of agents. Thus, brokered markets can remain uncompetitive even with low concentration and easy entry.

美国住宅房地产中介市场的高额佣金给经济理论带来了难题,因为经纪不是一个集中的行业。我们将中介市场建模为一个游戏,在这个游戏中,代理商为客户发布价格,然后选择与哪些其他代理商合作。我们证明存在一种均衡,在这种均衡中,每个代理条件与其他代理就其发布的价格进行合作。因此,无论代理商的数量多少,价格都可能明显高于竞争水平(对于固定的折扣因素)。因此,经纪市场即使在集中度低、进入容易的情况下也可能保持不具竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Report of the Editor of The Journal of Finance for the Year 2024 2024 年《金融杂志》编辑报告
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13435
ANTOINETTE SCHOAR
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引用次数: 0
AMERICAN FINANCE ASSOCIATION 美国金融协会
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13442
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引用次数: 0
BRATTLE GROUP AND DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS PRIZES FOR 2024 2024年Brattle集团和dimensional基金顾问奖
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13434
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引用次数: 0
Report of the EST and of the 2025 Annual Membership Meeting EST 和 2025 年会员年会报告
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13433
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引用次数: 0
Creating Controversy in Proxy Voting Advice 代理投票建议引发争议
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13438
ANDREY MALENKO, NADYA MALENKO, CHESTER SPATT

We analyze how a profit-maximizing proxy advisor designs vote recommendations and research reports. The advisor benefits from producing informative, unbiased reports, but only partially informative recommendations, biased against the a priori likely alternative. Such recommendations induce close votes, increasing controversy and thereby the relevance and value of proxy advice. Our results suggest shifting from an exclusive emphasis on recommendations, highlighting the importance of both reports and recommendations in proxy advisors' information provision. They rationalize the one-size-fits-all approach and help reinterpret empirical patterns of voting behavior, suggesting that proxy advisors' recommendations may not be a suitable benchmark for evaluating shareholders' votes.

我们分析了利润最大化代理顾问如何设计投票建议和研究报告。顾问从提供信息丰富、无偏见的报告中受益,但只提供部分信息的建议,对先验的可能替代方案有偏见。这样的建议会引起票数接近的投票,从而增加争议,从而增加代理意见的相关性和价值。我们的研究结果表明,在代理顾问的信息提供中,从只强调建议转变为强调报告和建议的重要性。他们合理化了一刀切的方法,并帮助重新解释了投票行为的经验模式,表明代理顾问的建议可能不是评估股东投票的合适基准。
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引用次数: 0
Excess Capacity, Marginal q, and Corporate Investment 过剩产能、边际q和企业投资
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13439
GUSTAVO GRULLON, DAVID L. IKENBERRY

Theory posits that when managers anticipate excess capacity, average q becomes a biased estimator of marginal q as the potential for underutilizing new capital reduces the marginal benefit of investing. After correcting for this source of measurement error, the explanatory power of Tobin's q substantially improves in time-series and cross-sectional regressions as well as in out-of-sample tests. These findings, together with a secular erosion in capacity utilization, help explain why corporate investment rates have been declining for decades despite average q increasing significantly. Our analysis indicates that economic rigidities have contributed to the persistent erosion in capacity utilization.

理论认为,当管理者预期产能过剩时,平均q成为边际q的有偏差估计,因为新资本未充分利用的潜力降低了投资的边际效益。在对这一测量误差来源进行校正后,Tobin’s q在时间序列和横截面回归以及样本外检验中的解释力大大提高。这些发现,再加上产能利用率的长期下降,有助于解释为什么在平均q显著上升的情况下,企业投资率几十年来一直在下降。我们的分析表明,经济的僵化导致了产能利用率的持续下降。
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引用次数: 0
Banks, Low Interest Rates, and Monetary Policy Transmission 银行、低利率和货币政策传导
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13436
OLIVIER WANG

I study how the secular decline in interest rates affects banks' intermediation spreads and credit supply. Following a permanent decrease in rates, bank lending may rise initially but contracts in the long run. As lower rates compress deposit spreads even well above the zero lower bound, banks' retained earnings, equity, and lending fall until loan spreads have risen enough to offset the reduction in deposit spreads. A higher inflation target can support bank lending at the cost of higher liquidity premia. I find support for the model's predictions in U.S. aggregate and bank-level data.

我研究了利率的长期下降如何影响银行的中介利差和信贷供应。利率长期下降后,银行贷款最初可能会上升,但长期来看会收缩。由于利率下降会压缩存款利差,甚至远远超过零下限,银行的留存收益、股本和贷款都会下降,直到贷款利差上升到足以抵消存款利差的下降。较高的通胀目标可以支持银行贷款,但代价是较高的流动性溢价。我在美国总量和银行层面的数据中发现了模型预测的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Intrahousehold Disagreement about Macroeconomic Expectations 家庭内部对宏观经济预期的分歧
IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13437
DA KE

This paper highlights the simple fact that households typically consist of multiple members who may hold divergent views, a fact that existing approaches to measuring and modeling household macroeconomic expectations largely abstract from. Using unique data on the macroeconomic expectations of both spouses, I document substantial intrahousehold disagreement about inflation, economic recessions, and stock market returns. I further show that household asset allocation decisions are shaped by disagreement between spouses about future stock returns, and a preregistered randomized survey experiment confirms the causal impact of such disagreement on portfolio choice.

本文强调了一个简单的事实,即家庭通常由多个成员组成,而这些成员可能持有不同的观点,而现有的衡量和模拟家庭宏观经济预期的方法在很大程度上忽略了这一事实。利用夫妻双方对宏观经济预期的独特数据,我记录了家庭内部对通货膨胀、经济衰退和股市回报的巨大分歧。我进一步证明,家庭资产配置决策受配偶双方对未来股票回报率分歧的影响,而预先登记的随机调查实验证实了这种分歧对投资组合选择的因果影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Finance
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