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2008 International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials (ISEIM 2008)最新文献

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The measurement and temperature profile of cable insulation failure due to loose connection at the cable termination 电缆端部因连接松动导致电缆绝缘失效的测量及温度分布
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664531
Z. Zarim, A. Ghani, S. Tiong
One of the dominant factors of cable termination fault in medium voltage circuit breaker compartment is due to excessive heating phenomenon. The excessive high temperature area will lead to degradation of the cable insulation. This eventually will lead to insulation failure and hence cable breakdown. The insulation failure may subsequently and causes fire in the cable compartment. A series of experiments were setup to measure the temperature profiles around the terminations and outside the cable termination compartment, with different scenarios. The results from the experiment will give a big contribution in future development of detection system of the fault termination in circuit breaker compartment.
中压断路器室电缆终端故障的主要原因之一是过热现象。过高的高温区域会导致电缆绝缘劣化。这最终将导致绝缘失效,从而导致电缆损坏。绝缘故障可能随后导致电缆室着火。设置了一系列实验来测量不同场景下电缆终端室周围和外部的温度分布。实验结果将为今后断路器室故障终止检测系统的开发做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 13
Detection of ion migration in composites for printed circuit boards by the pulsed electroacoustic method 用脉冲电声方法检测印刷电路板复合材料中的离子迁移
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664459
M. Natsui, Y. Echigo, T. Tanaka, Y. Ohki, T. Maeno
Pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is applied as a nondestructive technique to detect ion migration that progresses to the thickness direction in insulation composites for printed circuit boards. In both cases of a paper/phenol-resin composite and a glass/epoxy-resin composite, penetration of Cu migration into the bulk after aging was confirmed. Namely, a shift of the peak location of positive charge, which corresponds to the progress of migration in the aged composite, is observable by the PEA method.
脉冲电声(PEA)方法是一种无损检测印刷电路板绝缘复合材料中离子向厚度方向迁移的方法。在纸/酚醛树脂复合材料和玻璃/环氧树脂复合材料两种情况下,均证实了Cu在老化后向体中迁移的渗透。即,用PEA方法可以观察到正电荷峰位置的移动,这与老化复合材料中迁移的进展相对应。
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引用次数: 6
Fundamental study on relaxation processes of water tree in aged power cables aimed for diagnosis with spatial resolution 针对空间分辨率诊断的老化电缆水树松弛过程的基础研究
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664594
S. Hiei, N. Hozumi, T. Kurihara, T. Okamoto, K. Uchida
Water tree is a degradation mode of power cable with polymeric insulation. A water tree is composed of small droplets filled with water. As the conductivity in water tree is very high, it leads to dielectric breakdown when it grows up. As inside the water tree is filled with trap sites, it is polarized with a certain distribution of relaxation time when a DC poling voltage is applied. Although its depolarization process after removing the poling voltage is determined by ambient temperature, applying a ldquodepolarizing voltagerdquo with the opposite polarity can accelerate the process. If a short pulse propagating through the cable is employed as a depolarization voltage, we may locate the water tree by looking at the time-resolved pulse response. This would lead to a diagnosing method with spatial resolution. In order to retain 100 m of spatial resolution, the response should be as sharp as 1 mus. As a preliminary study, a coaxial communication cable was aged to form water trees. A DC poling voltage was applied followed by a pulse voltage with opposite polarity. The rising time of the pulse was several hundreds of microseconds. A sharp pulsive current response with 50 mus in width was observed, suggesting that a rapid depolarization took place. No such response was seen when the cable specimen was not aged. We concluded that the technique is quite feasible.
水树是一种聚合物绝缘电力电缆的降解方式。水树是由充满水的小水滴组成的。由于水树的电导率很高,长大后会导致介质击穿。由于水树内部充满了陷阱位点,当施加直流极化电压时,它会以一定的弛豫时间分布极化。虽然去除极化电压后的去极化过程是由环境温度决定的,但施加极性相反的ldquo去极化电压可以加速这一过程。如果使用通过电缆传播的短脉冲作为去极化电压,我们可以通过观察时间分辨脉冲响应来定位水树。这将导致一种具有空间分辨率的诊断方法。为了保持100米的空间分辨率,响应应该达到1微米的清晰度。作为初步研究,同轴通信电缆老化形成水树。先施加直流极化电压,然后施加极性相反的脉冲电压。脉冲的上升时间为几百微秒。观察到宽度为50 μ m的脉冲电流响应,表明发生了快速去极化。当电缆试样未老化时,没有看到这种反应。我们认为这项技术是相当可行的。
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引用次数: 1
A study on internal temperature monitoring system for power transformer using pptical fiber Bragg grating sensors 使用垂直光纤布拉格光栅传感器的电力变压器内部温度监测系统研究
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664443
Myonghwan Kim, June-Ho Lee, J. Koo, Minho Song
A precise information on spatial distributions of temperature are important for diagnosing power transformers and evaluating its life because a power system failure will result in an enormous loss in tangible as well as social. The optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, which have been studied intensively for last decade, can be very efficient tools for applications to above mentioned purpose because these are immune to EMI and can be highly multiplexed, which enables efficient quasi-distributed temperature sensing along tens of km range. We proposed a fiber-optic temperature monitoring system with an array of over 4 sensor gratings. The temperature-induced Bragg wavelength variations are accurately monitored by a scanned tunable wavelength filter. Differential measurement with temperature-stabilized reference gratings and a Gaussian curve-fitting algorithm has been used to enhance measurement accuracy, which obtained temperature resolution of ~0.6degC, and linearity error less than 0.4 %.
精确的温度空间分布信息对于诊断电力变压器和评估其寿命非常重要,因为电力系统故障将导致巨大的有形损失和社会损失。光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器在过去十年中得到了深入研究,是实现上述目的的非常有效的工具,因为这些传感器对电磁干扰具有免疫力,并且可以高度复用,从而实现数十公里范围内的高效准分布式温度传感。我们提出了一种由 4 个以上传感器光栅组成阵列的光纤温度监测系统。温度引起的布拉格波长变化由扫描可调波长滤波器精确监测。利用温度稳定参考光栅和高斯曲线拟合算法进行的差分测量提高了测量精度,获得了 ~0.6degC 的温度分辨率,线性误差小于 0.4 %。
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引用次数: 14
Electrical conductivity of polyethylene aluminum nanocomposites with different particle surface chemistry characteristics 不同颗粒表面化学特性聚乙烯铝纳米复合材料的电导率
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664492
Xingyi Huang, Chonung Kim, P. Jiang, Fei Liu, Zhe Li, Y. Yin
We investigated the influence of the surface modification of Al nanoparticles on the electrical conduction of polyethylene composites. Octyl-trimethoxysilane was used as a coupling agent for the treatment of Al nanoparticle. It was found that the incorporation of octyl groups onto the surface of Al nanoparticle altered the time dependence behaviors of polarization and depolarization current and increased the percolation threshold and the resistivity of the polyethylene composites. It is concluded that, based on our morphology observation of the nanocomposites, the improved electrical properties could be directly ascribed to the good dispersion and special electrical feature of the surface-treated nanoparticles in the polymer matrix.
研究了纳米铝表面改性对聚乙烯复合材料导电性的影响。采用辛基三甲氧基硅烷作为偶联剂处理纳米铝颗粒。结果表明,辛基在Al纳米颗粒表面的掺入改变了聚乙烯复合材料极化和退极化电流的时间依赖行为,提高了聚乙烯复合材料的渗透阈值和电阻率。通过对纳米复合材料的形貌观察可知,纳米复合材料电学性能的提高可直接归因于表面处理后的纳米颗粒在聚合物基体中的良好分散和特殊的电学特性。
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引用次数: 4
Trapping centers engineering by including of nanoparticles into organic semiconductors 通过将纳米颗粒加入有机半导体中来实现捕集
M. Weis, T. Manaka, M. Iwamoto
This contribution reports the fabrication of pentacene organic field-effect transistor (OFET) with designed space-charge. By including a single layer of silicon nanoparticles as trapping centers, it was possible to create a space-charge field with strong influence on carrier injection and transport. It was found that NPs work as trapping centers of charge carriers. We demonstrate that nanoparticles film can serves for design of accumulated charge in OFET and thus change of charge injection time and transport properties. This behaviour is fully supported by theoretical analysis of the Maxwell-Wagner model. This gives us powerful tool for voltage control of carrier injection time by applied voltage and by setup of nanoparticle density is a possible design electric property.
本文报道了设计空间电荷的并五苯有机场效应晶体管(OFET)的制备。通过将单层硅纳米颗粒作为捕获中心,可以创建一个对载流子注入和输运有强烈影响的空间电荷场。发现NPs作为电荷载流子的捕获中心。研究表明,纳米颗粒薄膜可以用于设计OFET中的累积电荷,从而改变电荷注入时间和输运性质。麦克斯韦-瓦格纳模型的理论分析完全支持这种行为。这为我们提供了一个强大的工具,通过施加电压和设置纳米颗粒密度来控制载流子注入时间是一个可能的设计电性能。
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引用次数: 11
Sensitivities and noise-resistant performances of various PD sensors located outside a GIS 地理信息系统外各种PD传感器的灵敏度和抗噪声性能
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664532
T. Mizojiri, H. Murase, Y. Sawa, S. Maruyama, T. Nakajima, T. Hoshino
This paper deals with the method of PD detection with the sensor (antenna) put at the outside of the GIS tank. It pays attention to the flange of the spacer as a leakage place of the PD electromagnetic radiation. Three kinds of antennas are proposed and made for trial purposes. And comparative study of the three antennas with the internal PD sensor (disc coupler) used worldwide so far is made from the viewpoint of the sensitivity characteristic and the noise-resistant performance. As a result, it is concluded that one kind of antenna has equal or even higher sensitivity to/than the internal disc coupler, without remarkable inferiority about the noise-resistant performance in the frequency range from 1.2 GHz to 2.7 GHz.
本文研究了将传感器(天线)置于GIS储罐外部的PD检测方法。注意间隔片法兰作为PD电磁辐射的泄漏处。提出并制作了三种用于试验目的的天线。并从灵敏度特性和抗噪声性能两方面对三种天线与目前国际上使用的内置PD传感器(碟形耦合器)进行了比较研究。结果表明,在1.2 GHz ~ 2.7 GHz频率范围内,一种天线对内盘耦合器的灵敏度等于甚至高于内盘耦合器,抗噪声性能没有明显的不足。
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引用次数: 2
The measurement of space charge in solid insulation of inverter-fed motor 变频电机固体绝缘空间电荷的测量
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664514
Jun Liu, Guangning Wu, K. Zhou, Lijun Zhou
In order to explain the phenomenon of the polymer aged even breakdown under electric stress, the relationship between the space charge and the polymer residual life is studied both in domestic and abroad laboratories. An apparatus that can directly measure the space charge distribution in the polymer insulation materials is developed. Then the space charge distribution in the polymer insulation used in PWM inverter fed motors is tested. Effects of different test condition including pole voltage and frequency are investigated in order to find the aging rule and microcosmic behave of the polymer insulation which worked under the PWM voltage.
为了解释聚合物在电应力作用下老化甚至击穿的现象,国内外实验室对空间电荷与聚合物剩余寿命的关系进行了研究。研制了一种可直接测量聚合物绝缘材料中空间电荷分布的仪器。然后测试了用于PWM逆变电机的聚合物绝缘中的空间电荷分布。研究了不同测试条件(极电压和频率)对聚合物绝缘在PWM电压下的老化规律和微观性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of surface discharge based on discharge current waveform in composite insulation system of LN2 and solid insulator 基于放电电流波形的LN2 -固体绝缘子复合绝缘系统表面放电识别
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664515
Y. Tanaka, E. Nakamura, Y. Murakami, S. Yamada, M. Nagao
Composite insulation system of liquid nitrogen (LN2) and solid insulator, which are widely employed in high-temperature superconducting power equipments, can be deteriorated by partial discharge (PD) generated in highly stressed region such as a triple junction. To investigate the PD mechanism, an individual current waveform of PD generated around the triple junction in LN2 or gaseous nitrogen (GN2) was measured. The longer half bandwidth and the shorter half bandwidth on the PD current waveform were typically observed in LN2, After passing low-pass filter, the PD pattern in LN2 was clearly separated into two clusters. The half bandwidth, being longer in the two clusters, also agreed with that in GN2 at 77 K. Therefore, it is suggested that the current waveform measurement with the measurement of the PD pattern brings the possibility to ascertain presence of the bubbles in LN2. And a frequency analysis of PD current waveform also leads to the appropriate separation between the PD in LN2 and that in bubbles.
在高温超导电力设备中广泛应用的液氮和固体绝缘子复合绝缘系统,在高应力区域如三相接点会产生局部放电,从而导致系统劣化。为了研究PD机制,测量了在LN2或气态氮(GN2)中三结周围产生的PD的单个电流波形。在LN2中典型地观察到PD电流波形上较长的半带宽和较短的半带宽,通过低通滤波器后,LN2中的PD模式明显分为两个簇。两个星团的半带宽更长,也与GN2的77 K一致。因此,建议用PD模式测量电流波形可以确定LN2中气泡的存在。通过对局部放电电流波形的频率分析,可以将LN2中的局部放电与气泡中的局部放电进行适当的分离。
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引用次数: 0
Development of 3-D electromagnetic field intensity measurement system using infrared 2-D lock-in amplifier 基于红外二维锁相放大器的三维电磁场强度测量系统的研制
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664504
N. Chiyo, Y. Tanaka, A. Nishikata, T. Maeno
We have developed a 3-D electromagnetic field measurement system using 2-D lock-in amplifier. In this system, a modulated amplitude of electromagnetic wave is illuminated to an absorption screen to generate a heat distribution. A very small change of temperature on a screen illuminated with the modulated electromagnetic wave is measured using an infrared thermograph camera. To show the usefulness of the developed system, we compare the observed temperature change distribution to the optical power distribution emitted from LED light source. From the result, we found that the system is well working and it is possible to measure the temperature change in order of several mK (milli-Kelvin). Furthermore, we tried to use it for measuring an invisible GHz electromagnetic wave. We illuminated the electromagnetic wave to a conductor with shape of ldquoOrdquo. When we observed the temperature change on the screen putting behind the conductor, we can have a clear image of the shape of ldquoOrdquo.
我们研制了一种利用二维锁相放大器的三维电磁场测量系统。在该系统中,调制振幅的电磁波被照射到吸收屏上以产生热量分布。用红外热像仪测量被调制电磁波照射的屏幕上温度的微小变化。为了证明所开发系统的实用性,我们将观测到的温度变化分布与LED光源发出的光功率分布进行了比较。结果表明,该系统工作良好,可以测量几个mK(毫开尔文)量级的温度变化。此外,我们试图用它来测量一种不可见的千兆赫电磁波。我们将电磁波照射到ldquo形状的导体上。当我们观察放置在导体后面的屏幕上的温度变化时,我们可以清楚地看到ldquoOrdquo的形状。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2008 International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials (ISEIM 2008)
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