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2008 International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials (ISEIM 2008)最新文献

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Ceramic-metal composite to recover the bulk property of ceramic powder 利用陶瓷-金属复合材料恢复陶瓷粉末的体积特性
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664454
Kai Wu, Yonghong Cheng, Xiaolin Chen
An interval percolation model was put forward to describe the ceramic-metal composite, in which the contact resistance of ceramic powder was reduced so that the bulk property of the ceramic could be recovered. Monte-Carlo simulation confirmed that the bulk property can be surely recovered in a cubic network if the fraction of conductive sites is in the range of 0.101 to 0.311. Experimental works also indicated that the bulk property of positive temperature coefficient (PTC) of BaTiO3 was recovered after the mixture of the BaTiO3 ceramic powder and silver ink was baked. Moreover, it was shown that the percolation threshold decreased with the increase of the size of ceramic particles, and the PTC bulk property appeared more obviously at higher electrical field. This may provide a new way for the polymer/ceramic composite.
提出了一种区间渗透模型来描述陶瓷-金属复合材料,该模型可以降低陶瓷粉末的接触电阻,从而恢复陶瓷的整体性能。Monte-Carlo模拟证实,当导电位点的分数在0.101 ~ 0.311范围内时,在立方网络中可以确定地恢复块体性质。实验还表明,将BaTiO3陶瓷粉与银墨混合后进行烘烤,恢复了BaTiO3正温度系数(PTC)的体积性质。随着陶瓷颗粒尺寸的增大,PTC的渗透阈值逐渐降低,且电场越大,PTC的体化性能越明显。这为聚合物/陶瓷复合材料的研究提供了一条新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Electrification and space charge under electric stress in high temperature on epoxy resin 环氧树脂在高温电应力下的带电和空间电荷
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664441
M. Fukuma, K. Ishiduki, S. Kotake
The semiconductor devices which used the electric field effect have the possibility to cause the malfunction due to the electrification. There is a case in which the anti-static additives (ASA) are used in order to avoid malfunction due to the electrification of the epoxy resin. In this report, the electrification phenomena under electric field stress in a high temperature (3-6 kV/mm, 100-155degC) in epoxy resin have been observed on the effect of ASA by using one-and two- dimensional space charge distribution measurement system. From the results of space charge measurement, it was found that the epoxy resin with ASA have made the following effect to the space charge formation by the high-temperature(100,155degC) and electric field charging (10 kV/1.5 mm, 6 kV/1.5 mm). It is considered that the ASA reduce the hetero electric field near the electrode interface; the appropriate quantity addition of the ASA to the epoxy resin is effective for relaxation of the electrification of the epoxy resin in the high temperature.
利用电场效应的半导体器件有可能因带电而引起故障。有一种情况是使用防静电添加剂(ASA),以避免因环氧树脂带电而发生故障。本文利用一维和二维空间电荷分布测量系统,观察了环氧树脂在高温(3-6 kV/mm, 100-155℃)电场应力下的起电现象对ASA的影响。从空间电荷测量结果来看,添加ASA的环氧树脂在高温(100,155℃)和电场(10kv /1.5 mm, 6kv /1.5 mm)下对空间电荷的形成有如下影响:认为ASA降低了电极界面附近的异质电场;在环氧树脂中加入适量的ASA,可以有效地缓解环氧树脂在高温下的起电性。
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引用次数: 0
Variation of leakage current caused by hydrophobicity loss of silicone rubber in Dynamic Drop Test 动态跌落试验中硅橡胶疏水性损失引起的泄漏电流变化
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664509
Y. Kurimoto, Y. Tashiro, Y. Murakami, H. Homma, M. Nagao
Silicone rubber used for polymeric insulators has good hydrophobicity and recovery characteristic of it. CIGRE WG D1.14 aims to establish new test procedure, dynamic drop test. That can evaluate the property of hydrophobicity loss of silicone rubber easily and with small systems. So, we clarified the relation between processes of hydrophobicity deterioration or loss and leakage current waveform in dynamic drop test. The hydrophobic conditions were classified into three categories. In the condition of keeping hydrophobicity, pulse discharges were repeatedly observed at the time when droplets ran down. As hydrophobicity deteriorated, small water droplets remained on the surface and many pulse discharges were observed when the droplets ran down. The tendency of the current ingredient of 60 Hz became more dominant and discharge light started to be observed continuously regardless of the timing of the droplets just before when hydrophobicity lost. Then it was considered that a thin moisture layer was formed on the surface, although only droplets were observed with the naked eye. Finally, the leakage current flowed continuously.
硅橡胶用于聚合物绝缘子具有良好的疏水性和回收性。CIGRE WG D1.14旨在建立新的测试程序——动态跌落测试。该方法可以方便地评价硅橡胶疏水性损失的性质,而且体系较小。从而明确了动态跌落试验中疏水性恶化或丧失过程与漏电流波形的关系。将疏水条件分为三类。在保持疏水性的条件下,反复观察液滴下落时的脉冲放电。随着疏水性的恶化,表面留下了小水滴,水滴下落时观察到许多脉冲放电。60 Hz电流成分的倾向变得更占优势,在疏水性丧失之前,无论液滴的时间如何,都开始连续观察到放电光。然后认为在表面形成了一层薄薄的水分层,尽管肉眼只观察到液滴。最后,泄漏电流连续流动。
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引用次数: 12
Dependence of filler size on space charge formation in LDPE/MgO under high electric field at high temperature 高温高电场作用下LDPE/MgO填料尺寸对空间电荷形成的影响
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664516
T. Maezawa, Y. Kishi, Y. Tanaka, T. Takada, Y. Murata, Y. Sekiguchi, M. Goshowaki
Space charge behavior has been investigated in LDPE/MgO composite films including the different size of MgO particles with a diameter of several tens nm (nano) or a few mum (micro) when a dc high stress is applied to the sample at high temperature. It is believed that a positive packet-like charge is injected from the anode, and after that a negative packet charge is injected from the cathode. In the samples with relatively low content of MgO, the apparent velocity of positive packet-like charge in LDPE/MgO (nano) is faster than that in LDPE/MgO (micro) at a field of 150 kV/mm. Such generation of charges causes the enhancement of local electric field in the sample. However, almost no packet-like charge was observed in the sample with relatively high content of MgO irrespective of the filler size. It is considered that the addition of MgO filler to LDPE plays a role to reduce the enhancement of the electric field in the sample by suppression of both the positive and the negative charge injection into the sample.
研究了在高温下施加直流高应力时,LDPE/MgO复合薄膜的空间电荷行为,包括直径为几十纳米(纳米)或几微米(微)的不同尺寸的MgO颗粒。一般认为,一个正的包状电荷从阳极注入,然后一个负的包状电荷从阴极注入。在MgO含量相对较低的样品中,在150 kV/mm的电场下,LDPE/MgO(纳米)中的正包状电荷的表观速度比LDPE/MgO(微)中的快。这种电荷的产生使样品中的局部电场增强。然而,无论填料尺寸如何,在MgO含量相对较高的样品中几乎没有观察到包状电荷。认为在LDPE中加入MgO填料可以抑制样品中的正电荷和负电荷注入,从而降低样品中的电场增强。
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引用次数: 9
Electrical trees in inner and outer layer of different voltage rating XLPE cable insulation 电气树在内外层对不同电压等级的交联聚乙烯电缆进行绝缘
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664573
A. Xie, X.Q. Zheng, S.T. Li
The statistical initiation and propagation characteristics of electrical trees in cross linked polyethylene cables with different voltage rating from 66 kV to 500 kV were investigated, under a constant test voltage of 50 Hz/7 kV. It was found that the characteristics of electrical trees in inner layer of 66 kV cable insulation differed greatly from that in outer layer under the same test condition; however, few differences appeared as to 110 kV and above voltage rating cables. Through X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry method, it was suggested that besides extrusion process, molecular weight of base polymer material and its distribution are the prime factors deciding crystallization state, while the crystallization state and impurity content are responsible for the resistivity to electrical trees. Finally, dense and small spherulites, high crystallinity, high purity level of base polymer material and super-clean production processes are the aims to develop higher voltage rating cables.
研究了66 ~ 500 kV不同电压等级的交联聚乙烯电缆中电树的统计起始和传播特性,试验电压为50 Hz/7 kV。结果表明,在相同试验条件下,66 kV电缆绝缘内层与外层的电气树特性存在较大差异;然而,对于110千伏及以上额定电压电缆,差异不大。通过x射线衍射、差示扫描量热法和热重法分析表明,除挤压工艺外,高分子材料的分子量及其分布是决定结晶状态的主要因素,结晶状态和杂质含量是决定电树电阻率的主要因素。最后,致密的小球粒、高结晶度、高纯度的基础高分子材料和超清洁的生产工艺是开发更高额定电压电缆的目标。
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引用次数: 1
Remote monitoring of the internal temperature of porcelain and polymer clad high voltage equipment 陶瓷和聚合物包覆高压设备内部温度的远程监测
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664481
K. Abdolall, A. J. Vandermaar
This paper presents the results of an investigation into the effectiveness of the muWAVE VISION for the detection of internal hot spots in porcelain and polymer clad high voltage devices in the laboratory. The devices consisted of CVTpsilas, surge arresters, and CTpsilas. The results show The muWAVE VISION is effective in the detection of hot spots in CVTpsilas and there is strong correlation between changes in the electrical properties (power factor, partial discharge, and capacitance) and the increase in the apparent temperature at the hot spot location of the device under test as measured by the muWAVE VISION. Its effectiveness for the detection of hot spots in other devices requires more testing of such devices. Initial results are encouraging. The results are discussed in terms of the potential applications of the muWAVE VISION for different kinds of devices.
本文介绍了muWAVE VISION在陶瓷和聚合物包覆高压器件内部热点检测中的有效性研究结果。该装置由cvtsilas、浪涌避雷器和CTpsilas组成。结果表明,muWAVE VISION对cvtsilas的热点检测是有效的,并且muWAVE VISION测量的被测器件的电学特性(功率因数、局部放电和电容)的变化与被测器件热点位置的视温度升高之间存在很强的相关性。其对其他设备热点检测的有效性需要对此类设备进行更多的测试。初步结果令人鼓舞。讨论了微波视觉在不同设备上的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 1
Considerations on partial discharge of nanocomposite enameled magnet wires for inverter fed random wound motors 变频无绕线电机用纳米复合漆包线局部放电的研究
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664488
Y. Kikuchi, T. Murata, Y. Uozumi, N. Fukumoto, M. Nagata, Y. Wakimoto, T. Yoshimitsu
Nanocomposite enameled wires have been developed for inverter-fed random wound motor windings, however, partial discharge (PD) characteristics is still underlying physics. In this study, effects of environmental conditions on PD characteristics in twisted pairs with conventional and nanocomposite enameled magnet wires were investigated. Measurements of the PD inception voltage (PDIV) and an amount of the PD charge were performed by applying an ac sinusoidal waveform voltage of 60 Hz to the twisted pair. The observed PDIV in this study can be classified into the following three behaviors. First, the PDIV in both wires decreases with increasing relative humidity (RH) at low temperature. Secondly, the PDIV in both wires slightly increases when increasing the RH at high temperature. Thirdly, the PDIV in the conventional enameled wire significantly decreases at 95%RH, while the decrease rate of that in the nanocomposite enameled wire is relatively small. The observed PD phenomena are discussed in terms of material characterization of the enameled wires such as changes in permittivity due to moisture absorption and wettability under voltage application.
纳米复合漆包线已被开发用于逆变供电的无绕线电机绕组,但局部放电特性仍然是潜在的物理问题。在这项研究中,研究了环境条件对传统和纳米复合漆包线双绞线PD特性的影响。通过对双绞线施加60 Hz的交流正弦波形电压来测量PD起始电压(PDIV)和PD电荷量。本研究观察到的PDIV可分为以下三种行为。首先,在低温下,两根导线的PDIV随相对湿度(RH)的增加而降低。其次,在高温下,随着相对湿度的增加,两根导线的PDIV略有增加。在95%相对湿度下,常规漆包线的PDIV显著降低,而纳米复合漆包线的PDIV下降幅度较小。从材料特性的角度讨论了所观察到的局部放电现象,如在电压作用下由于吸湿性和润湿性引起的介电常数变化。
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引用次数: 3
Peculiar space charge characteristics in some elastomers 某些弹性体的特殊空间电荷特性
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664535
T. Tanaka, K. Masuya
Space charge formation processes were investigated on silicone and acrylic elastomers by the pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) method. Homo charge injection was observed in silicone as anticipated on one hand. Hetero charge injection was unexpectedly observed in acrylic elastomer on the other hand. This peculiar behavior might be related to material composition and additives. Multiple successive hetero charge injection and even homo and hetero charge double injection were observed in the acrylnitrile and acrylic elastomers used. A multiple injection process is interesting to be explored further. Hetero charge injection is an apparent phenomenon that needs more theoretical consideration.
采用脉冲电声(PEA)方法研究了有机硅和丙烯酸弹性体的空间电荷形成过程。一方面,在硅胶中观察到预期的Homo电荷注入。另一方面,在丙烯酸弹性体中意外地观察到异电荷注入。这种特殊的行为可能与材料成分和添加剂有关。在丙烯腈和丙烯酸弹性体中观察到多次连续的异电荷注入和均匀的homo和hetero电荷双注入。多次注入过程值得进一步探索。杂电荷注入是一个明显的现象,需要更多的理论研究。
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引用次数: 8
Effects of surface modification of nano-silica on the thermal degradation and combustion Behaviors of LLDPE 纳米二氧化硅表面改性对LLDPE热降解和燃烧行为的影响
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664497
Zhidong Han, Haitao Pan, Limin Dong, Xianyou Zhang
In this paper, nano-silica with and without surface modification was used to prepare linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) /silica composites whose thermal stability and combustion behaviors were investigated by thermal gravimetric analysis (TG) and cone calorimeter (CONE), respectively. As a result of TG, composites with surface modified nano-silica possessed better thermal stability than that with pristine nano-silica. The results of CONE proved better combustion properties of composites with surface modified nano-silica by showing reduced heat release rate (HRR) and mass loss rate (MLR).
采用纳米二氧化硅制备了线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE) /二氧化硅复合材料,采用热重分析(TG)和锥形量热仪(cone)分别对其热稳定性和燃烧行为进行了研究。热重测试结果表明,表面改性纳米二氧化硅的复合材料比原始纳米二氧化硅具有更好的热稳定性。实验结果表明,表面改性纳米二氧化硅的复合材料具有更好的燃烧性能,其热释放率(HRR)和质量损失率(MLR)均有所降低。
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引用次数: 3
Improving PD source localization techniques in cable systems 改进电缆系统中PD源定位技术
Pub Date : 2008-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664446
A. Cavallini, G. Montanari, G. Pasini, A. Salsi
Partial discharge (PD) testing of cable systems can benefit from the use of time synchronized PD detectors since (a) location and identification of PD phenomena is easier, (b) the logistics are greatly simplified as the voltage reference signal must be provided to one detector only (thus exploiting, e.g., instrument transformers at cable terminals). This paper will show how measurements can be synchronized to the global positioning system and how the information provided by synchronized detectors can be exploited. A practical case of measurements on a HV cable will be presented to show the effectiveness of the time synchronized measurements.
电缆系统的局部放电(PD)测试可以受益于时间同步PD检测器的使用,因为(a)定位和识别PD现象更容易,(b)后勤工作大大简化,因为电压参考信号必须只提供给一个检测器(因此利用,例如,电缆终端的仪表变压器)。本文将展示如何将测量数据与全球定位系统同步,以及如何利用同步探测器提供的信息。本文将以高压电缆的实际测量为例,说明时间同步测量的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2008 International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials (ISEIM 2008)
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