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2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)最新文献

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A novel method of FECG extraction combined self-correlation analysis with ICA 一种将自相关分析与ICA相结合的feg提取新方法
Chaolan Li, B. Fang, Huijie Li, Pu Wang
The extraction of fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) signal has an important value in clinical application. The FECG is extracted from the maternal abdominal signal which is collected by several electrodes placed on the maternal abdomen. The traditional independent component analysis (ICA) model does not consider the temporal correlation in the process of separating maternal abdomenal signal. In this paper, a new method for extracting FECG is proposed, which combines self-correlation analysis with independent component analysis. Firstly, the self-correlation analysis is used for intercepting signals, which can decrease the temporal correlation. Then FastICA is applied to obtain the model parameters of ICA model. Finally, bring the mixed-signal into this model to extract the fetal ECG. The experiments are conducted by clinical signals. The results indicate that the method proposed in this paper could extract FECG well. This method is superior to traditional FastICA.
胎儿心电图信号的提取在临床应用中具有重要价值。FECG是从母体腹部信号中提取的,该信号由放置在母体腹部的几个电极收集。传统的独立分量分析(ICA)模型在分离母体腹部信号的过程中没有考虑时间相关性。本文提出了一种将自相关分析与独立分量分析相结合的feg提取方法。首先,对信号进行自相关分析,降低了信号的时间相关性;然后应用FastICA软件获取ICA模型的模型参数。最后,将混合信号引入该模型,提取胎儿心电信号。实验是通过临床信号进行的。结果表明,该方法能较好地提取脑电图。该方法优于传统的FastICA。
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引用次数: 5
A steganography scheme in a low-bit rate speech codec based on 3D-sudoku matrix 基于3d数独矩阵的低比特率语音编解码器隐写方案
X. Peng, Yongfeng Huang, Fufang Li
Redundant information of low-bit rate speech is extremely small, thus it's very difficult to implement large capacity steganography on the low-bit rate speech. Based on multiple vector quantization characteristics of the Line Spectrum Pair (LSP) of the speech codec, this paper proposes a steganography scheme using a 3D-sudoku matrix to enlarge capacity and improve quality of speech. A cyclically moving algorithm to construct 3D-Sudoku matrix for steganography is proposed in this paper, as well as an embedding and an extracting algorithm of steganography based on 3D-Sudoku matrix in low-bit rate speech codec. Theoretical analysis is provided to demonstrate that the concealment and the hidden capacity are greatly improved with the proposed scheme. Experimental results show the hidden capacity is raised to 200bps in ITU-T G.723.1 codec. Moreover, the quality of steganography speech in Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) reduces no more than 4%, indicating little impact on the quality of speech.
低比特率语音的冗余信息非常少,因此在低比特率语音上实现大容量隐写是非常困难的。基于语音编解码器的线谱对(Line Spectrum Pair, LSP)的多矢量量化特性,提出了一种利用三维数数矩阵的隐写方案,以扩大容量,提高语音质量。本文提出了一种用于隐写的3d数独矩阵的循环移动构造算法,以及一种基于3d数独矩阵的低比特率语音编解码器隐写嵌入和提取算法。理论分析表明,该方案大大提高了系统的隐蔽性和隐藏能力。实验结果表明,在ITU-T G.723.1编解码器中,隐藏容量提高到200bps。此外,在语音质量感知评价(PESQ)中,隐写语音的质量下降不超过4%,表明对语音质量的影响很小。
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引用次数: 10
Multi-tone interference suppression in DSSS system based on the optimal frequency shift of undecimated wavelet packets 基于无损小波包最优频移的DSSS系统多音干扰抑制
Lan Wang, Yuhong Yang, Pengxu Li, Liangshan Li
A new algorithm for narrowband interference suppression in Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) system is presented. The algorithm combines the optimum frequency shift and the Undecimated Wavelet Packet Transform (UWPT) to locate the interference energy in as little sub-band as possible. In addition, the adaptive algorithm is used to reduce the harm to the signal caused by eliminating the disturbed sub-band. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a better performance than the traditional Undecimated Wavelet Packet Transform with frequency shift (SUWPT) algorithm in the suppression of the Multi-Tone Interference (MTI).
提出了一种新的直接序列扩频(DSSS)系统窄带干扰抑制算法。该算法结合最优频移和未消差小波包变换(UWPT),将干扰能量定位在尽可能小的子频带内。此外,采用自适应算法消除干扰子带对信号的危害。仿真结果表明,该算法在抑制多音干扰(MTI)方面具有比传统的未消差移频小波包变换(SUWPT)算法更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Centralized power control strategy for small packet service in UMTS UMTS中小分组业务的集中功率控制策略
Yue Qiu, Yuping Zhao, Dou Li
In order to further improve the packet data service performance, the Continuous Packet Connectivity (CPC) mode has been proposed as a configuration in 3GPP Rel'07. For the burst type data, even in the case of no data transmission, the frequent power control signaling also needs to be performed, which brings considerable overhead to system and increases system instability. In this paper, a simplified centralized power control strategy is proposed for small packet transmission by taking full consideration of resource allocation and interference of different users in the sector, in replacement of the one in the conventional strategy. Simulation results indicate that the proposed strategy can use system resources more efficiently and improve the system stability effectively. User throughput can be improved by nearly 25% without increasing the packet delay.
为了进一步提高分组数据业务性能,在3GPP Rel'07中提出了连续分组连接(CPC)模式作为一种配置。对于突发类型的数据,即使在没有数据传输的情况下,也需要进行频繁的电源控制信令,这给系统带来了相当大的开销,增加了系统的不稳定性。本文在充分考虑扇区内不同用户的资源分配和干扰的情况下,提出了一种简化的小分组传输集中功率控制策略,以取代传统的集中功率控制策略。仿真结果表明,该策略能更有效地利用系统资源,提高系统稳定性。在不增加数据包延迟的情况下,用户吞吐量可以提高近25%。
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引用次数: 1
DOA estimation of coherent signals on uniform circular array in the presence of mutual coupling 相互耦合条件下均匀圆阵列上相干信号的DOA估计
Liu Shuai, Chen Hui, Cong Haixia
In this paper, a DOA (direction of arrival) estimation method of coherent signals based on uniform circular arrays, in the presence of sensor mutual coupling, is proposed. Firstly, the array considering mutual coupling is transformed into a virtual array of geometric proportion through preprocessing. Then a new covariance matrix is reconstructed with the eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue, which consists of all signals' information. In addition, the new signal covariance matrix is diagonal, which means a complete de-correlation. Finally, DOA can be estimated in conjunction with MUSIC algorithm based on the new covariance matrix. Compared with conventional methods, it has higher angular resolution and lower SNR (signal to noise ratio) threshold. Besides, this method also works well in the presence of mutual coupling between sensors.
本文提出了一种基于均匀圆形阵列的相干信号到达方向估计方法。首先,将考虑相互耦合的阵列通过预处理转化为几何比例的虚拟阵列;然后用最大特征值对应的特征向量重构一个新的协方差矩阵,该特征向量包含所有信号的信息。此外,新的信号协方差矩阵是对角的,这意味着完全去相关。最后,基于新的协方差矩阵,结合MUSIC算法进行DOA估计。与传统方法相比,该方法具有更高的角分辨率和更低的信噪比阈值。此外,该方法在传感器之间存在相互耦合的情况下也能很好地工作。
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引用次数: 1
Regularized interference alignment for heterogeneous networks 异构网络的正则化干扰对准
Jinbo Zhang, Su Qu, Hang Zhang
In order to improve the capacity of hierarchical interference alignment (HIA) scheme for heterogeneous networks in the low Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) regime, a regularized interference alignment (RIA) scheme for heterogeneous networks is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the equivalent channel matrices in hierarchical interference alignment scheme are used as weighed matrices, and the transmit and receive beam forming matrices are iteratively optimized by weighed Minimum Mean Square Error (W-MMSE) criterion, hence the interferences are eliminated and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) is optimized. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that, the proposed scheme can converge by a few iterations, and improve the capacity of heterogeneous networks in the low SNR regime.
为了提高异构网络分层干扰对准(HIA)方案在低信噪比条件下的性能,提出了一种异构网络正则化干扰对准(RIA)方案。该方案采用分层干扰对齐方案中的等效信道矩阵作为加权矩阵,根据加权最小均方误差(W-MMSE)准则迭代优化发射和接收波束形成矩阵,从而消除干扰,优化信噪比。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方案可以通过少量迭代实现收敛,提高异构网络在低信噪比条件下的容量。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative analysis of list scheduling algorithms on homogeneous multi-processors 同构多处理器上列表调度算法的比较分析
Jian Wang, Xinke Lv, Xiao Chen
Task Scheduling for parallel computing is a process to map the application to the multi-processors while minimize the execution time. Task scheduling is classified into static scheduling and dynamic scheduling. List scheduling is a class of static heuristic based scheduling algorithms with low complexity and good performance. Based on the principle of list scheduling algorithm with limited numbers of homogeneous multi-processors, this study analyzes the complexity and property of six typical kinds of list scheduling algorithms including HLFET, ISH, MCP, ETF, DLS and CPND. By using three types of task graphs including peer set graphs, traced graphs and random graphs, the schedule lengths of the six list scheduling algorithms are compared and analyzed. It can be concluded that the algorithms based on the critical path nodes (such as MCP, CPND) are generally better than other algorithms. The algorithms using dynamic properties (such as DLS, ETF) perform better than most of the algorithms adopting static properties.
并行计算的任务调度是将应用程序映射到多处理器,同时最小化执行时间的过程。任务调度分为静态调度和动态调度。列表调度是一类基于静态启发式的调度算法,复杂度低,性能好。基于同构多处理器数量有限的列表调度算法原理,分析了HLFET、ISH、MCP、ETF、DLS和CPND等6种典型列表调度算法的复杂度和特性。利用同伴集图、跟踪图和随机图三种任务图,对六种列表调度算法的调度长度进行了比较和分析。可以得出结论,基于关键路径节点的算法(如MCP、CPND)一般优于其他算法。使用动态属性的算法(如DLS、ETF)比大多数采用静态属性的算法性能更好。
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引用次数: 3
Power control mechanism in software defined wireless networking 软件定义无线网络中的功率控制机制
Zengqi Wang, Jinhe Zhou
The explosive growth of the wireless network data brings a lot of pressure to the limited network resources, the network energy saving problem is increasingly outstanding. Software defined wireless networking separates wireless network control plane from the packet forwarding plane, and makes the network more flexible, thus software defined wireless networking has been widely used. Aiming at software defined wireless networking energy saving problem, this paper proposed a power control mechanism which is based on software defined wireless networking, on the basis of this mechanism a power allocation strategy is proposed based on game theory, the strategy controls node's transmission power under the requirements of node's transmission signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can ensure reliable transmission network at the same time to achieve the purpose of energy conservation through the rational allocation transmission power of nodes.
无线网络数据的爆炸式增长给有限的网络资源带来了很大的压力,网络节能问题日益突出。软件定义无线网络将无线网络控制平面与分组转发平面分离开来,使网络更加灵活,因此软件定义无线网络得到了广泛的应用。针对软件定义无线网络节能问题,提出了一种基于软件定义无线网络的功率控制机制,在此机制的基础上,提出了一种基于博弈论的功率分配策略,该策略在节点的传输信噪比要求下控制节点的传输功率。仿真结果表明,该机制通过合理分配节点的传输功率,在保证传输网络可靠的同时达到节能的目的。
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引用次数: 2
Hyper-DC: A rearrangeable non-blocking data center networks topology Hyper-DC:一种可重新排列的非阻塞数据中心网络拓扑
Wang Ren-qun, Peng Li
In this paper it introduces a rearrangeable non-blocking topology of data center networks called Hyper-DC. Firstly, combining the merits of k-dilated k-bristled hypercube topology and k-ary hyper-mesh topology, this paper introduces the definition of Hyper-DC topology in the view of graph theory; Secondly, it analyzes properties of Hyper-DC topology especially proving rearrangeable non-blocking property by the mathematical induction, which benefits line speed transmission of flow and simplification of cache mechanism in data center networks; Thirdly, this paper realizes the optimal embedment of many other topologies into Hyper-DC, which benefits the realization of a large number of parallel algorithms and stimulations of many other topologies; Finally, it compares with several topologies which have rearrangeable non-blocking property in the aspects of properties of latency, link complexity, switch complexity and scalability.
本文介绍了一种称为Hyper-DC的数据中心网络可重新排列的非阻塞拓扑结构。首先,结合k-扩张k-刚毛超立方体拓扑和k-任意超网格拓扑的优点,从图论的角度引入了Hyper-DC拓扑的定义;其次,分析了Hyper-DC拓扑的特性,特别是用数学归纳法证明了Hyper-DC拓扑的可重排无阻塞特性,这有利于数据中心网络中数据流的线速度传输和简化缓存机制;第三,本文实现了许多其他拓扑的最优嵌入到Hyper-DC中,这有利于大量并行算法的实现和许多其他拓扑的仿真;最后,从时延、链路复杂度、交换机复杂度和可扩展性等方面对几种具有可重构无阻塞特性的拓扑进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
The analysis of the outdoor powerline channel in Zhengzhou 郑州市室外电力线通道分析
Zhi Quan, Ting Tian
The measurement and characterization of electric power grid as medium to provide data communication is a task of practical importance as well as pursuing new generation of Power Line Communication (PLC) technologies. Contrary to other communication channels, the power line channel does not represent an additive white noise environment. It is mostly dominated by narrow band interference and impulsive noise, particularly the impulsive noise leads significant time variance into to powerline. The root mean square delay spread associated with the power line can provide important information for determining the data transmission rate and designing the appropriate equalization techniques for PLC. With this regard, an outdoor measurement is made in Zhengzhou, China. Based on the measurement results, the noise in the tested channel is obtained. The noise shows the impulsive behavior which is consistent with the theory statistical model. Furthermore, the maximum, average and minimum variances of the noise are examined. Finally, the root mean square delay spread of the tested channel is calculated, which follows that the maximum transmission rate of the tested channel is approximately 1.6 Mbps.
电网作为提供数据通信的介质的测量和表征是一项具有现实意义的任务,也是新一代电力线通信(PLC)技术的追求。与其他通信信道相反,电力线信道不代表加性白噪声环境。它主要由窄带干扰和脉冲噪声控制,特别是脉冲噪声对电力线产生较大的时间方差。与电力线相关的均方根时延扩展可以为PLC确定数据传输速率和设计适当的均衡技术提供重要信息。为此,在中国郑州进行了室外测量。根据测量结果,得到了被测信道的噪声。噪声表现出与理论统计模型一致的脉冲行为。此外,还研究了噪声的最大、平均和最小方差。最后,计算被测信道的时延扩展均方根,得到被测信道的最大传输速率约为1.6 Mbps。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)
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