Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586595
Dong Jun, Li Bing, Chen Shuangshuang, H. Hui
In this work, a novel feature extraction technique for evaluating the complexity degree of Electromagnetic Environment (EME) is proposed by utilizing the morphological pattern spectrum (MPS) based on the mathematical morphology theory. Four types of morphological operators, mean the morphological dilate, morphological erosion, morphological open and morphological close, are utilized for computing the MPS. EME signals with four complexity degree are simulated to evaluate the effectiveness of the presented method. Experimental results have demonstrated the MPS calculated by morphological erosion operator to be very effective for discriminating the complexity degree of EME.
{"title":"Evaluating the complexity degree of electromagnetic environment utilizing morphological pattern spectrum","authors":"Dong Jun, Li Bing, Chen Shuangshuang, H. Hui","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586595","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a novel feature extraction technique for evaluating the complexity degree of Electromagnetic Environment (EME) is proposed by utilizing the morphological pattern spectrum (MPS) based on the mathematical morphology theory. Four types of morphological operators, mean the morphological dilate, morphological erosion, morphological open and morphological close, are utilized for computing the MPS. EME signals with four complexity degree are simulated to evaluate the effectiveness of the presented method. Experimental results have demonstrated the MPS calculated by morphological erosion operator to be very effective for discriminating the complexity degree of EME.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131540496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586612
Yu Zhao
Knowledge bases are an extremely important database for knowledge management, which is very useful for question answering, query expansion and other related tasks. However, it often suffers from incompleteness. In this paper, we propose a Three-Way Affinity Embeddings model (TWAE) to map both the entity and relationship into two vectors and consider any two of them direct interaction, and then predict the possible truth of additional facts. The basic idea is that the confidence of the additional predicted fact is determined by three-way affinities in the triplet using the latent representation of each item. Experiments show that our model performs excellent.
{"title":"Learning three-way affinity embeddings for knowledge base completion","authors":"Yu Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586612","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge bases are an extremely important database for knowledge management, which is very useful for question answering, query expansion and other related tasks. However, it often suffers from incompleteness. In this paper, we propose a Three-Way Affinity Embeddings model (TWAE) to map both the entity and relationship into two vectors and consider any two of them direct interaction, and then predict the possible truth of additional facts. The basic idea is that the confidence of the additional predicted fact is determined by three-way affinities in the triplet using the latent representation of each item. Experiments show that our model performs excellent.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131846403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586604
Shi Guiming, Suo Jidong
The edge details of the remote sensing image is key for the target detection with complex background. Traditional Canny detection operator requires human intervention, does not have the adaptive ability in the variance of Gaussian filtering and the threshold. Compound morphological smoothing replaces Gaussian filtering, can not only maintain the edge information, but also reduce noise impact. Then Otsu method can specify the threshold adaptively, the edge detected is more continuous, and can decrease the false edges. In order to extract the edges of the remote sensing image proposed an approach based on Canny edge detection operator. Finally, we refine the edge by using morphological structure element. The experimental results show that the improved Canny algorithm has a good anti-noise function and precision on image processing of remote sensing.
{"title":"Remote sensing image edge-detection based on improved Canny operator","authors":"Shi Guiming, Suo Jidong","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586604","url":null,"abstract":"The edge details of the remote sensing image is key for the target detection with complex background. Traditional Canny detection operator requires human intervention, does not have the adaptive ability in the variance of Gaussian filtering and the threshold. Compound morphological smoothing replaces Gaussian filtering, can not only maintain the edge information, but also reduce noise impact. Then Otsu method can specify the threshold adaptively, the edge detected is more continuous, and can decrease the false edges. In order to extract the edges of the remote sensing image proposed an approach based on Canny edge detection operator. Finally, we refine the edge by using morphological structure element. The experimental results show that the improved Canny algorithm has a good anti-noise function and precision on image processing of remote sensing.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128843375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586669
A. Muzahid, K. Ingrid, S. Raton Mondol, Y. Zhou
Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) is employed in hands-free communication systems to enhance communication experience. Double-Talk Detection (DTD) plays a vital role in AEC to distinguish the far-end and near-end signals and its failure will cause the system divergence. An efficient new DTD algorithm based on the joint signal energy and cross-correlation estimation techniques is proposed in this paper to reduce the DTD faults. The proposed algorithm can provide fast DTD and enhanced system performance without increasing much more computational complexity over the conventional techniques. Simulation results show the performance improvement achieved by the proposed technique.
{"title":"Advanced double-talk detection algorithm based on joint signal energy and cross-correlation estimation","authors":"A. Muzahid, K. Ingrid, S. Raton Mondol, Y. Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586669","url":null,"abstract":"Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) is employed in hands-free communication systems to enhance communication experience. Double-Talk Detection (DTD) plays a vital role in AEC to distinguish the far-end and near-end signals and its failure will cause the system divergence. An efficient new DTD algorithm based on the joint signal energy and cross-correlation estimation techniques is proposed in this paper to reduce the DTD faults. The proposed algorithm can provide fast DTD and enhanced system performance without increasing much more computational complexity over the conventional techniques. Simulation results show the performance improvement achieved by the proposed technique.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"27 20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129100682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586690
M. Khalil, S. Berber, K. Sowerby
A new method to improve Energy Efficiency (EE) in an energy-constrained wireless relay network is presented. In this network, the source nodes transmits signals through flat fading channels to a set of intermediate relay nodes which amplify signals and then forward them to the destination through other flat fading channels. The distances among source relay and destination are considered. Since the total network energy enhancement depend on the relay energy consumption which in turn depends on the users transmit powers and the geographic of relays location, the proposal method aims to optimize relay location for improving EE with the lowest sacrifice in the Spectrum Efficiency (SE). Analytical expressions for optimal relay location with balanced EE SE are derived and fully verified by simulation results.
{"title":"Energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency balance of wireless relay networks","authors":"M. Khalil, S. Berber, K. Sowerby","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586690","url":null,"abstract":"A new method to improve Energy Efficiency (EE) in an energy-constrained wireless relay network is presented. In this network, the source nodes transmits signals through flat fading channels to a set of intermediate relay nodes which amplify signals and then forward them to the destination through other flat fading channels. The distances among source relay and destination are considered. Since the total network energy enhancement depend on the relay energy consumption which in turn depends on the users transmit powers and the geographic of relays location, the proposal method aims to optimize relay location for improving EE with the lowest sacrifice in the Spectrum Efficiency (SE). Analytical expressions for optimal relay location with balanced EE SE are derived and fully verified by simulation results.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131683277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586640
Jie He, Kun Xiao
The performance of Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes (OSTBC) for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems employing M-QAM transmission is investigated over independent but not necessarily identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) generalized-K fading channels with arbitrary real-valued k and m. Before this, the i.n.i.d. generalized-K fading channel has never been considered for the OSTBC-MIMO systems. Especially, the effects of the shaping parameter k on the OSTBC-MIMO system performance are unknown. Specifically, we investigate mainly the significance of the shaping parameter k on the OSTBC-MIMO system performance in terms of the average Symbol Error Probability (SEP) and Shannon capacity. By establishing the system model, the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the equivalent Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is derived. Then, the closed-form expressions of such performance metrics are obtained successively. Finally, Numerical results prove that the derived expressions are validated via a set of Monte-Carlo simulations and the implications of the shaping parameter k on the overall performance are highlighted.
{"title":"Performance analysis of OSTBC-MIMO systems employing M-QAM transmission over independent but not necessarily identical generalized-K fading channels","authors":"Jie He, Kun Xiao","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586640","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes (OSTBC) for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems employing M-QAM transmission is investigated over independent but not necessarily identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) generalized-K fading channels with arbitrary real-valued k and m. Before this, the i.n.i.d. generalized-K fading channel has never been considered for the OSTBC-MIMO systems. Especially, the effects of the shaping parameter k on the OSTBC-MIMO system performance are unknown. Specifically, we investigate mainly the significance of the shaping parameter k on the OSTBC-MIMO system performance in terms of the average Symbol Error Probability (SEP) and Shannon capacity. By establishing the system model, the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the equivalent Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is derived. Then, the closed-form expressions of such performance metrics are obtained successively. Finally, Numerical results prove that the derived expressions are validated via a set of Monte-Carlo simulations and the implications of the shaping parameter k on the overall performance are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132728394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586631
Changhsi Wu, Yanrong Zhang, Chengyo Hong, H. Chiueh
Implementation of ECG signal processing algorithms for removing baseline wander and electromyography (EMG) interference is proposed in this paper. First, Moving Average Filter (MAF) is used to remove the baseline wanders in ECG signal. Then the EMG components are detected and canceled by the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD). The Texas Instruments (TI) produced ADS1298 is chose to be the Analog Front-End (AFE) ECG capture chip which provides 8 measurement channels. The ARM series chips of STMicroelectronics produced STM32F429ZI is used as the computing core of signal processing which has operation frequency of up to 180MHz and is suitable for a large amount of data calculation as well as peripheral interface control.
{"title":"Implementation of ECG signal processing algorithms for removing baseline wander and electromyography interference","authors":"Changhsi Wu, Yanrong Zhang, Chengyo Hong, H. Chiueh","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586631","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of ECG signal processing algorithms for removing baseline wander and electromyography (EMG) interference is proposed in this paper. First, Moving Average Filter (MAF) is used to remove the baseline wanders in ECG signal. Then the EMG components are detected and canceled by the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD). The Texas Instruments (TI) produced ADS1298 is chose to be the Analog Front-End (AFE) ECG capture chip which provides 8 measurement channels. The ARM series chips of STMicroelectronics produced STM32F429ZI is used as the computing core of signal processing which has operation frequency of up to 180MHz and is suitable for a large amount of data calculation as well as peripheral interface control.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"30 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122540035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586693
Chengxin Jiang, Zhanji Wu
A network coding scheme employing nonbinary low density parity check (LDPC) product code with signal space diversity (SSD) is proposed in this paper. The scheme is based on a multiple access relay channel with two users, one relay and one base station. Rotated modulation and component interleaving are introduced in this scheme to realize SSD so that it can enhance the bit error rate (BER) performance for the scheme. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the conventional binary scheme by 1.9dB in Rayleigh fading channel. Moreover, it also proves that the rotated modulation and component interleaving play an important role in improving the BER performance of the nonbinary LDPC product code.
{"title":"A nonbinary LDPC product network coding scheme with signal space diversity","authors":"Chengxin Jiang, Zhanji Wu","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586693","url":null,"abstract":"A network coding scheme employing nonbinary low density parity check (LDPC) product code with signal space diversity (SSD) is proposed in this paper. The scheme is based on a multiple access relay channel with two users, one relay and one base station. Rotated modulation and component interleaving are introduced in this scheme to realize SSD so that it can enhance the bit error rate (BER) performance for the scheme. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the conventional binary scheme by 1.9dB in Rayleigh fading channel. Moreover, it also proves that the rotated modulation and component interleaving play an important role in improving the BER performance of the nonbinary LDPC product code.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116768142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586602
Shangwang Liu, Jianlan Hu, Yanmeng Cui
To increase accuracy of frequency-domain visual attention model, an improved Hyper complex Fourier Transform (HFT) algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the coefficients of the input hyper complex image were well designed. Real coefficient was adjusted intensity feature, and three imaginary coefficients were adjusted L, a, b color channels. Secondly, the 2-D signal was reconstructed by the original phase and filtered amplitude spectrum images, and a series of saliency maps were obtained. Finally, regarding the saliency maps as the density distribution function, the spatial contrast function was employed to generate the optimal saliency map. Experimental results show that the average AUC value of the proposed method is 0.8649, and F-measure achieves to 0.8274, which is better than related algorithms.
{"title":"Saliency detection based on spatio-frequency information","authors":"Shangwang Liu, Jianlan Hu, Yanmeng Cui","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586602","url":null,"abstract":"To increase accuracy of frequency-domain visual attention model, an improved Hyper complex Fourier Transform (HFT) algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the coefficients of the input hyper complex image were well designed. Real coefficient was adjusted intensity feature, and three imaginary coefficients were adjusted L, a, b color channels. Secondly, the 2-D signal was reconstructed by the original phase and filtered amplitude spectrum images, and a series of saliency maps were obtained. Finally, regarding the saliency maps as the density distribution function, the spatial contrast function was employed to generate the optimal saliency map. Experimental results show that the average AUC value of the proposed method is 0.8649, and F-measure achieves to 0.8274, which is better than related algorithms.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127970295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-04DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7587208
Tong Li, Xiaozhe Zhang, Xianming Gao, Shicong Ma
The migration of virtual router has attracted a lot of attention from researchers in the new network architecture field, due to the potential to cope with emerging challenges, such as energy consumption and resource fragmentation problem. In this paper, we focus on general virtual router architecture VRSM (Virtual Router Supporting Migration), composed by a cluster of servers. Compared with other architectures, VRSM introduces intelligently interface plane, management switch and data switch. The interface plane is used to switch data traffic to new forward instances and other two switches can guarantee bandwidth separation between migration traffic and data traffic in migration process. Based on VRSM architecture, we put forward a migration strategy DMVR (Dynamic Migration of Virtual Router), which can dynamically migrate a virtual router instance from one physical server to another without disrupting the network topology. Our experiment shows that DMVR strategy results in minimal impact in the data plane and brief downtime in the control plane.
虚拟路由器的迁移由于具有应对能源消耗和资源碎片化等新挑战的潜力，引起了新网络架构领域研究者的广泛关注。本文主要研究由服务器集群组成的通用虚拟路由器体系结构VRSM (virtual router support Migration)。与其他架构相比，VRSM引入了智能接口平面、管理交换机和数据交换机。接口平面用于将数据流量切换到新的转发实例，另外两个交换机可以保证迁移过程中迁移流量和数据流量的带宽隔离。基于VRSM架构，提出了虚拟路由器动态迁移策略DMVR (Dynamic migration of Virtual Router)，该策略可以在不破坏网络拓扑结构的情况下，将虚拟路由器实例从一台物理服务器动态迁移到另一台物理服务器。我们的实验表明，DMVR策略在数据平面上的影响最小，在控制平面上的停机时间很短。
{"title":"On dynamic migration of virtual router","authors":"Tong Li, Xiaozhe Zhang, Xianming Gao, Shicong Ma","doi":"10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7587208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7587208","url":null,"abstract":"The migration of virtual router has attracted a lot of attention from researchers in the new network architecture field, due to the potential to cope with emerging challenges, such as energy consumption and resource fragmentation problem. In this paper, we focus on general virtual router architecture VRSM (Virtual Router Supporting Migration), composed by a cluster of servers. Compared with other architectures, VRSM introduces intelligently interface plane, management switch and data switch. The interface plane is used to switch data traffic to new forward instances and other two switches can guarantee bandwidth separation between migration traffic and data traffic in migration process. Based on VRSM architecture, we put forward a migration strategy DMVR (Dynamic Migration of Virtual Router), which can dynamically migrate a virtual router instance from one physical server to another without disrupting the network topology. Our experiment shows that DMVR strategy results in minimal impact in the data plane and brief downtime in the control plane.","PeriodicalId":158877,"journal":{"name":"2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)","volume":"416 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124177226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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