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2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)最新文献

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On dynamic migration of virtual router 虚拟路由器的动态迁移
Tong Li, Xiaozhe Zhang, Xianming Gao, Shicong Ma
The migration of virtual router has attracted a lot of attention from researchers in the new network architecture field, due to the potential to cope with emerging challenges, such as energy consumption and resource fragmentation problem. In this paper, we focus on general virtual router architecture VRSM (Virtual Router Supporting Migration), composed by a cluster of servers. Compared with other architectures, VRSM introduces intelligently interface plane, management switch and data switch. The interface plane is used to switch data traffic to new forward instances and other two switches can guarantee bandwidth separation between migration traffic and data traffic in migration process. Based on VRSM architecture, we put forward a migration strategy DMVR (Dynamic Migration of Virtual Router), which can dynamically migrate a virtual router instance from one physical server to another without disrupting the network topology. Our experiment shows that DMVR strategy results in minimal impact in the data plane and brief downtime in the control plane.
虚拟路由器的迁移由于具有应对能源消耗和资源碎片化等新挑战的潜力,引起了新网络架构领域研究者的广泛关注。本文主要研究由服务器集群组成的通用虚拟路由器体系结构VRSM (virtual router support Migration)。与其他架构相比,VRSM引入了智能接口平面、管理交换机和数据交换机。接口平面用于将数据流量切换到新的转发实例,另外两个交换机可以保证迁移过程中迁移流量和数据流量的带宽隔离。基于VRSM架构,提出了虚拟路由器动态迁移策略DMVR (Dynamic migration of Virtual Router),该策略可以在不破坏网络拓扑结构的情况下,将虚拟路由器实例从一台物理服务器动态迁移到另一台物理服务器。我们的实验表明,DMVR策略在数据平面上的影响最小,在控制平面上的停机时间很短。
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引用次数: 0
An improved scheme for large scale complex field network coding based on user clustering and relay selection strategy in wireless cooperative communication 基于无线协作通信中用户聚类和中继选择策略的大规模复杂现场网络编码改进方案
Yuwen Huang, Zhanji Wu, Chengxin Jiang, Kun Lu
Complex field network coding can earn larger diversity gain, better system reliability and higher network throughput in wireless communication with relay cooperative. An improved complex filed network coding scheme for large scale density network with user clustering and relay selection strategy will be proposed in this paper. The multiuser detector we employ is not based on maximum likelihood algorithm, but based on complex filed belief propagation algorithm improved from belief propagation decode algorithm of low density parity check code. As the same time, network decoding and channel decoding are combined together to form a joint network channel iterative decoder, in which the extrinsic information derive from network decode and that derive from channel decode can work well for each other. Numerical results are given to illustrate that our proposed scheme can provide better reliability, larger network diversity gain and higher throughput, more importantly, it can be well applied to large scale dense network when compared with traditional schemes.
在中继协同无线通信中,复杂的现场网络编码可以获得更大的分集增益、更好的系统可靠性和更高的网络吞吐量。提出了一种基于用户聚类和中继选择策略的大规模密度网络复杂域网络编码改进方案。我们采用的多用户检测器不是基于极大似然算法,而是基于低密度奇偶校验码的信念传播译码算法改进的复域信念传播算法。同时,将网络译码与信道译码相结合,形成联合的网络信道迭代译码器,使得网络译码与信道译码的外在信息能够很好地相互配合。数值结果表明,与传统方案相比,该方案具有更好的可靠性、更大的网络分集增益和更高的吞吐量,更重要的是,它可以很好地应用于大规模密集网络。
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引用次数: 0
Design of super regenerative on-off keying receiver for 5.8GHz ISM band short range applications 5.8GHz ISM波段短距离超再生开关键控接收机设计
Changhsi Wu, Jianchang Zhou, B. Chen
This paper presents a new architecture of super regenerative On-Off keying receiver (SROOK RX) applying to the 5.8GHz Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM) band in TSMC 0.18 μm process. The proposed SROOK Rx uses a quenched oscillator to reduce the required gain of Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) and can achieve low power consumption. The technology of pulse width demodulator employs the Pulse-Width Expander (PWE) to convert the pulse into digitally binary level and achieves fine resolution, which allows the SROOK Rx to support OOK demodulation. To improve the sensitivity and reduce demodulation difficulty, a high-speed comparator is added between the Envelope Detector (ED) and PWE. From simulation results, the whole receiver consumes 7mW from 0.6V/1.2V supply voltages and achieves data rate of 6 Mbps and sensitivity of -115dBm (hence energy efficiency of 1.17nJ/bit). The core area is 1.2×0.8 mm2.
提出了一种适用于TSMC 0.18 μm工艺的5.8GHz工业科学医疗(ISM)频段的超再生开关键控接收机(SROOK RX)新架构。提出的SROOK Rx采用淬火振荡器,降低了低噪声放大器(LNA)所需的增益,实现了低功耗。脉宽解调技术采用脉冲宽度扩展器(PWE)将脉冲转换为数字二进制电平,实现了较好的分辨率,使SROOK Rx能够支持OOK解调。为了提高灵敏度和降低解调难度,在包络检测器(ED)和PWE之间增加了一个高速比较器。从仿真结果来看,整个接收机在0.6V/1.2V电源电压下消耗7mW,数据速率为6mbps,灵敏度为-115dBm(能效为1.17nJ/bit)。核心区域面积为1.2×0.8 mm2。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing multi-hop performance of reactive routing protocols in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中响应路由协议的多跳性能评估
Junhu Zhang, Zhenhua Sun
For the performance assessment of the multi-hop data transmission controlled by the reactive routing protocols such as AODV and DSR in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a static model and a mobile model of wireless sensor networks are proposed. Especially, a specific kind of energy-consumption metric for assessing the multi-hop data transmission performance of the reactive routing protocols in static or mobile WSNs is also introduced in this paper. The experiments show the performance comparison of the multi-hop data transmission controlled by the two reactive routing protocols in static or mobile WSN scenarios.
针对无线传感器网络中由AODV和DSR等响应路由协议控制的多跳数据传输性能评估,提出了无线传感器网络的静态模型和移动模型。特别地,本文还介绍了一种用于评估静态或移动无线传感器网络中响应路由协议的多跳数据传输性能的特定能耗度量。实验对比了两种响应路由协议在静态和移动WSN场景下控制的多跳数据传输性能。
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引用次数: 11
Design and implementation of multicast routing system over SDN and sFlow 基于SDN和sFlow的组播路由系统的设计与实现
Lei Huang, Xiaoli Zhi, Q. Gao, Samina Kausar, Shengan Zheng
It is challenging to achieve network load balancing, simultaneously meeting the quality of service (QoS) demands of bandwidth and delays. In this paper we have designed and implemented a multicast routing system over Software Defined Networking (SDN) and sFlow. The system has been developed on the top of RYU controller. Our main contributions are: (1) compatibility of our system with traditional multicast applications which are based on the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) v2 and multicast address; (2) choosing the optimum paths for multicast applications on the basis of currently available network bandwidth which is calculated accurately by sFlow; (3) reduction in unnecessary network traffic effectively and load balancing, thereby reducing the packet loss rate and delay in the multicast.
如何实现网络负载均衡,同时满足带宽和时延对服务质量(QoS)的要求是一个挑战。本文设计并实现了一个基于软件定义网络(SDN)和sFlow的组播路由系统。该系统是在RYU控制器的基础上开发的。我们的主要贡献有:(1)我们的系统兼容基于Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) v2和多播地址的传统多播应用;(2)根据sFlow精确计算的当前可用网络带宽,为组播应用选择最优路径;(3)有效减少不必要的网络流量并实现负载均衡,从而降低组播中的丢包率和时延。
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引用次数: 13
Design of the multi-channel data acquisition system based on YL-5000 基于YL-5000的多通道数据采集系统设计
Xiao Mingyan, Su Shaojing
Traditional manual data collections cost a large quantity of manpower and material resources, and cannot analyze and process data with deadly accuracy. This paper designs a wireless data acquisition system basically consisting of the MSP430149 MCU and the micro-power wireless data module YL-5000. And this system dispatches and receives multi-channel data detected by data acquisition terminals with wireless communication network, and uses the upper computer software to deal with the multi-channel data accurately. This paper also discusses the communication protocol, monitoring software and offline maps which could map the wireless sensor network nodes. This perfectly visual system for data collection, management, surveillance and control is adequately efficient in terms of performance, cost, maintenance and support. To summarize, this system suites a wide range of occasions of wireless data acquisition and transmission.
传统的人工数据采集耗费了大量的人力和物力,无法以极高的精度分析和处理数据。本文设计了一个无线数据采集系统,主要由MSP430149单片机和YL-5000微功率无线数据模块组成。该系统通过无线通信网络对数据采集终端检测到的多路数据进行调度和接收,并利用上位机软件对多路数据进行准确处理。本文还讨论了无线传感器网络节点的通信协议、监控软件和离线地图。这种用于数据收集、管理、监视和控制的完美视觉系统在性能、成本、维护和支持方面都是足够有效的。综上所述,该系统适用于广泛的无线数据采集和传输场合。
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引用次数: 1
Joint resource allocation and traffic management for cloud video distribution over software-defined networks 软件定义网络上云视频分发的联合资源分配和流量管理
Zhenghuan Zhang, Xiaofeng Jiang, H. Xi
The rapid progress of cloud technology has attracted a growing number of video providers to deploy their streaming services onto multiple distributed datacenters for more cost-effective performance. The emerging Software-Defined Networking (SDN) technology overcomes the limitation of the existing network and provides a promising solution to manage the underlying network. In this paper, we introduce an SDN-enabled cloud video distribution architecture and propose a joint resource allocation and traffic management mechanism to improve user experience and reduce the system operational cost. We use a delay utility function to represent user experience and formulate the joint optimization problem as a convex optimization problem. We conduct simulations to evaluate the performance of our algorithm and the results show that our strategy can effectively cut down the total cost and guarantee user experience.
云技术的快速发展吸引了越来越多的视频提供商将他们的流媒体服务部署到多个分布式数据中心,以获得更经济高效的性能。新兴的软件定义网络(SDN)技术克服了现有网络的局限性,为底层网络的管理提供了一种很有前景的解决方案。本文介绍了一种基于sdn的云视频分发架构,并提出了一种联合资源分配和流量管理机制,以提高用户体验,降低系统运营成本。我们使用延迟效用函数来表示用户体验,并将联合优化问题表述为凸优化问题。我们通过仿真来评估算法的性能,结果表明我们的策略可以有效地降低总成本并保证用户体验。
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引用次数: 4
Information influence measurement based on user quality and information attribute in microblogging 基于微博用户质量和信息属性的信息影响力度量
Miao Yu, Wu Yang, Wei Wang, G. Shen
In microblogging, information influence is very hard to be measured. Because there are a lot of spam messages, and these messages were retweeted and commented by a lot of spam users in microblogging. Early methods for a message influence measurement mainly use message retweet and comment times. But they don't consider the quality of user, who takes part in the information diffusion. In this paper, we propose a novel measurement method based on user quality and information attribute. Experimental results show that our method can measure the influence more accurately and reduce the spam message influence in the dataset more effectively.
在微博中,信息影响力是很难衡量的。因为有很多垃圾信息,这些信息在微博上被很多垃圾用户转发和评论。早期的消息影响度量方法主要使用消息转发和评论次数。但是他们没有考虑到参与信息传播的用户的素质。本文提出了一种基于用户质量和信息属性的度量方法。实验结果表明,该方法可以更准确地测量影响,更有效地降低垃圾邮件对数据集的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Efficient moving object segmentation algorithm based on the improvement of generalized geodesic active contour model 基于改进广义测地线活动轮廓模型的高效运动目标分割算法
Ying Chen, Qiuhao Yu
The task of moving object segmentation is to partition an object into non-overlapping regions based on intensity or texture information. However, the conventional segmentation methods suffer from false object segmentation in complex backgrounds and slow convergence. In this paper, we propose an efficient segmentation algorithm for moving object with complicated structures in real video environment. Our novel approach, which integrates an adaptive single Gaussian model (SGM) with a generalized geodesic active contour (GGAC) model, is put forward to detect and segment moving objects in dynamic backgrounds. The proposed algorithm is implemented by level set method to reduce the expensive computational cost of re-initialization of the traditional level set function. By utilizing both spatial and temporal information, this integrated method is robust to complex environments. Experimental results demonstrate desirable segmentation improvement over widely used segmentation algorithms in terms of efficiency and accuracy.
运动目标分割的任务是根据物体的强度或纹理信息,将物体分割成不重叠的区域。然而,传统的分割方法在复杂背景下存在目标分割错误和收敛速度慢的问题。本文针对真实视频环境中具有复杂结构的运动目标,提出了一种高效的分割算法。该方法将自适应单高斯模型(SGM)与广义测地线活动轮廓(GGAC)模型相结合,实现了动态背景下运动目标的检测和分割。该算法采用水平集方法实现,降低了传统水平集函数重新初始化的计算成本。该方法综合利用了时空信息,对复杂环境具有较强的鲁棒性。实验结果表明,在分割效率和准确性方面,该算法比目前广泛使用的分割算法有了较大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Research and implementation of the digital intermediate frequency in LTE superheterodyne transmitter LTE超外差发射机中数字中频的研究与实现
Zhang Yuan, Yuan Xingmeng, Qin Jian, Xia Lei, Chen Chao, Bao Minghui
Digital IF (Intermediate Frequency) is an indispensable key technology in modern communication, among which digital up converter (DUC) and digital down converter (DDC) are important parts between baseband and IF. In this paper, we give a general method and solution of designing digital IF to meet the demands of practical application. Firstly, we analyze the theories and technologies of digital IF including filter bank and DUC. Secondly, we set about analyzing how to design filter bank in key part and implement a superheterodyne. Finally, we put forward a specific design plan of DUC and develop a digital IF suitable for TDD-LTE (Time Division Long Term Evolution) system. The results of simulation show that our design method of DUC can satisfy the requirements of relevant indicators. It has been implemented on FPGA platform in a practical LTE based transmitter.
数字中频是现代通信中不可缺少的关键技术,其中数字上变频器(DUC)和数字下变频器(DDC)是连接基带和中频的重要组成部分。本文给出了满足实际应用需要的数字中频设计的一般方法和解决方案。首先,我们分析了数字中频的理论和技术,包括滤波器组和DUC。其次,对关键部分滤波器组的设计和超外差的实现进行了分析。最后,我们提出了DUC的具体设计方案,并开发了一种适合TDD-LTE(时分长期演进)系统的数字中频。仿真结果表明,我们的设计方法能够满足相关指标的要求。该算法已在FPGA平台上实现,并应用于实际的LTE发射机中。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)
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